精品解析：辽宁省多校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend’s. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By taxi. B. By boat. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Job Shadowing Program Announcement We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new Job Shadowing Program, designed to provide high school students with firsthand experience in various career fields. This program aims to help students make informed decisions about their future career paths by offering them the opportunity to observe professionals in their work environment. Program Details: Eligibility (资格)：The program is open to all high school juniors and seniors who have a deep interest in exploring different career options. Duration: The job shadowing experience will last for one week, from March 1st to March 7th. Fields Available: Students can choose to shadow professionals in various fields, including healthcare, engineering, education, business, and technology. Application Process: Interested students must submit an application form, a resume, and a short essay explaining why they want to join in the program and what they hope to gain from the experience. The application deadline is February 10th. How to Apply: Visit Our Website: Go www.jobshadowingprogram.com to download the application form and find detailed instructions on how to apply. Submit (提交) Your Application: Email your completed application, resume, and essay to applications@jobshadowingprogram.com by February 10th. Contact Us: For more information, please visit our website or contact our program coordinator at (555)123-7890 or email info@jobshadowingprogram.com. We are here to assist you with any question you may have. 21. Why might students wish to join in the Job Shadowing Program? A. To travel to different countries. B. To earn money during the program. C. To take a full-time job immediately after high school. D To gain practical experience and explore potential career paths. 22. What is one requirement for eligibility to join in the program? A. Being a high school freshman. B. Being either a high school junior or senior. C. Having prior work experience. D. Having a strong interest in only one specific career field. 23. What can we learn about the application process? A. The application deadline is March 1st. B. Students need to submit a recommendation letter. C. Applicants must submit a short essay explaining their interest. D. Students must be in their final year of high school to apply. B Yao Zhihui, an experienced high-speed train electrician, is devoted to her work. No issue is not important for her to solve. “Each high-speed railcar has 19,726 wire harnesses (线束) and nearly 100,000 connection points,” said Yao, 37, who works for CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles, a high-speed train manufacturer based in Northeast China’s Jilin Province. After graduating from Northeast Electric Power University in 2011, Yao was employed by the company. Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues. At first, she wasn’t clear about the specifics of her job. She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层). To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel (跪着) to work for two to three hours at a time. Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations. Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured. Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications. Yao was awarded as one of the company’s top ten outstanding young employees. “I hope to inspire more colleagues with my actions and collectively work towards creating a shining example for Chinese manufacturing,” she said. 24. What is Yao’s main job at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles? A. Designing advanced high-speed sample trains. B. Managing all the company’s daily operations. C. Connecting wires and solving technical issues. D. Training new workers in manufacturing skills. 25. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Yao was good at getting well with others. B. Yao found it easy to clear the insulation of train wires. C. Yao spared no effort to do her work well. D. Yao learned the importance of her work at great pains. 26. What problem did Yao Zhihui find? A. The former sample boards were not shown. B. Not all wire connections were satisfactory. C. The workers had a poor awareness of goals. D There were no details in avoiding safety risks. 27. Which of the following can best describe Yao? A. Kind and emotional. B. Creative and responsible. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Caring and determined. C Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 28. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its advantages. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its requirements. 30. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They recall more words. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They have a lower understanding of the material. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. D A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) , showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions. Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s, the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier (冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend they expect to continue. “Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and extinction from this moss.” 32. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. Its habitat is free from snow. B. It has been developing wildly in China. C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time. D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years. 33 What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3? A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting. C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming. 34. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia? A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia C. The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. ___36___ Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. ___37___ One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证). Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. ___38___ This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. ___39___ If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network(VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data. Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. ___40___ This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A. Use strong, unique passwords. B. Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C. It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D. Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E. Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F. It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen. Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the ___41___ showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had ___42___ over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t ___43___ there alone on the road. There were four ___44___ on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women ___45___, who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped ___46___ her until doctors arrived. Although she had to ___47___ emergency operation, Elana ___48___ recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large ___49___ and put it up on the street where the women had ____50____. It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the ____51____, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words ____52____ to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your ____53____ actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will ____54____ your kindness and caring. Thank you.” The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and ____55____ made a significant impact on their lives. 41 A. alarm B. message C. report D. call 42. A. ridden B. climbed C. knocked D. tripped 43. A. comment B. stay C. scare D. awake 44. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones 45. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 46. A. calm B. save C. treat D. check 47. A. work out B. pick up C. take on D. go through 48. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally 49. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage 50. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped 51. A. traffic B. transport C. crowd D. work 52. A. try B. expect C. fail D. refuse 53. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless 54. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget 55. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, ____56____ is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) honored ____57____ (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today’s strong machine learning. The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans. “The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics ____58____ (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find ____59____ (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research ____60____ (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’s ____61____ (day) lives. Technologies like facial ____62____ (recognize) and language translation are used every day. Hinton says that AI will have a big effect ____63____ our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters ____64____ RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that ____65____ (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周六将举办一场民俗音乐会。你的外国朋友Tom对民俗音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.音乐会的基本信息(时间、内容……)； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma is a teacher. She is 42 years old and lives a simple and regular life. Every day, she teaches at school and takes care of her family after work. Although her life is stable, deep inside, Emma always has a desire to challenge herself and try something she has never done before. One day, Emma’s son, Jay, came home excitedly with a flyer (宣传单) in his hand. “Mom, our school is having a parent-child mountain climbing competition, and I signed up!” Jay said with excitement. Emma smiled and nodded, but she felt a bit uneasy inside. She hadn’t done any hard exercise for a long time, let alone a mountain climbing competition. However, Jay’s eyes were full of expectation, and Emma couldn’t say no. “Please, Mom! Don’t refuse to do it. I know you can do it!” Jay looked at Emma seriously, his eyes showing firmness. Emma was surprised. She never thought she would join in a mountain climbing competition, but Jay’s words gave something in her heart. “I know you can do it” reminded her of what she often said to her students in class. She realized that if she didn’t believe in herself, how could she encourage her students? So, Emma decided to take the challenge. She made a training plan, running every morning and doing strength training at the gym every evening. At first, her body was not used to it, and she often felt very tired. But whenever she wanted to give up, Jay’s words would echo in her ears, “I know you can do it!” Months later, the day of the mountain climbing competition finally arrived. That morning, the sky was blue, and the sun was shining. Emma, Jay, and the other participants stood at the foot of the mountain. Her legs were shaking a bit, but her eyes were firm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the sound of a whistle, the competition began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, Emma reached the top of the mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding? M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating Mexican food, but Diana likes American food. M: I don’t want any of them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest. W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C Visit the man’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere. W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to open the door when I get home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Mary. I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Hi! John. It must be about a year. M: Yes, we talked at the Johnsons’ Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember? W: That’s right. Well, how are you? Still working for the food company? M: No, I changed my job three months ago. I’m with the National Bank now. How about you? W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, congratulations! M: Thanks. W: When do you start the new job? M: Next Monday. I’m having a party on Saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? W: Yes, that sounds great! How was the interview? M: I didn’t think it went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. W: I knew you’d get it. You’re the perfect person for the job. M: I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. W: But you got it. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend’s. C. The man’s. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second-hand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people do it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second-hand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy second-hand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By taxi. B. By boat. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to Shanghai? M: It was fun. I loved it. W: Better than Beijing? M: It was warmer, certainly — but no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to Xi’ an? W: Wonderful. Such an interesting place. M: I’d love to go there. W: So, tell me about Shanghai? What happened? M: Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there. Someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. W: Oh no! M: So I had wet clothes for half the journey. W: That’s awful. M: It was. So, when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. W: Was it a nice hotel? M: Yes, and it was placed for all the tourist sights. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping, and went up the Shanghai Tower. W: Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here at the scene of this morning’s Main Street accident. The four-way crossroads is always busy and dangerous. Because of the ice on the road today, it was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto Third Street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between Columbia Road and First Street, especially in winter. “Spring cannot come soon enough,” he said, “even during the summer these roads are dangerous.” The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Job Shadowing Program Announcement We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new Job Shadowing Program, designed to provide high school students with firsthand experience in various career fields. This program aims to help students make informed decisions about their future career paths by offering them the opportunity to observe professionals in their work environment. Program Details: Eligibility (资格)：The program is open to all high school juniors and seniors who have a deep interest in exploring different career options. Duration: The job shadowing experience will last for one week, from March 1st to March 7th. Fields Available: Students can choose to shadow professionals in various fields, including healthcare, engineering, education, business, and technology. Application Process: Interested students must submit an application form, a resume, and a short essay explaining why they want to join in the program and what they hope to gain from the experience. The application deadline is February 10th. How to Apply: Visit Our Website: Go www.jobshadowingprogram.com to download the application form and find detailed instructions on how to apply. Submit (提交) Your Application: Email your completed application, resume, and essay to applications@jobshadowingprogram.com by February 10th. Contact Us: For more information, please visit our website or contact our program coordinator at (555)123-7890 or email info@jobshadowingprogram.com. We are here to assist you with any question you may have. 21. Why might students wish to join in the Job Shadowing Program? A. To travel to different countries. B. To earn money during the program. C. To take a full-time job immediately after high school. D. To gain practical experience and explore potential career paths. 22. What is one requirement for eligibility to join in the program? A. Being a high school freshman. B. Being either a high school junior or senior. C. Having prior work experience. D. Having a strong interest in only one specific career field. 23. What can we learn about the application process? A The application deadline is March 1st. B. Students need to submit a recommendation letter. C. Applicants must submit a short essay explaining their interest. D. Students must be in their final year of high school to apply. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了某机构推出的“职业见习计划”，面向高中生提供职场体验机会，介绍了项目详情、申请流程及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new Job Shadowing Program, designed to provide high school students with firsthand experience in various career fields. This program aims to help students make informed decisions about their future career paths by offering them the opportunity to observe professionals in their work environment.(我们很高兴地宣布推出新的职业见习计划，旨在为高中生提供各种职业领域的第一手经验。该计划旨在通过为学生提供在工作环境中观察专业人士的机会，帮助他们对未来的职业道路做出明智的决定)”可知，项目核心是让学生获得实践经验并探索潜在职业路径。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eligibility (资格)”部分“The program is open to all high school juniors and seniors who have a deep interest in exploring different career options.(该计划向所有对探索不同职业选择有浓厚兴趣的高中三年级和四年级学生开放)”可知，资格要求是高中三年级或四年级学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Process”部分“Interested students must submit an application form, a resume, and a short essay explaining why they want to join in the program and what they hope to gain from the experience.(感兴趣的学生必须提交申请表、简历和一篇短文，解释他们为什么想参加该计划以及希望从这次经历中获得什么)”可知,申请人必须提交一篇解释其兴趣的短文。故选C。 B Yao Zhihui, an experienced high-speed train electrician, is devoted to her work. No issue is not important for her to solve. “Each high-speed railcar has 19,726 wire harnesses (线束) and nearly 100,000 connection points,” said Yao, 37, who works for CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles, a high-speed train manufacturer based in Northeast China’s Jilin Province. After graduating from Northeast Electric Power University in 2011, Yao was employed by the company. Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues. At first, she wasn’t clear about the specifics of her job. She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层). To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel (跪着) to work for two to three hours at a time. Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations. Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured. Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications. Yao was awarded as one of the company’s top ten outstanding young employees. “I hope to inspire more colleagues with my actions and collectively work towards creating a shining example for Chinese manufacturing,” she said. 24. What is Yao’s main job at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles? A. Designing advanced high-speed sample trains. B. Managing all the company’s daily operations. C. Connecting wires and solving technical issues. D. Training new workers in manufacturing skills. 25. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Yao was good at getting well with others. B. Yao found it easy to clear the insulation of train wires. C. Yao spared no effort to do her work well. D. Yao learned the importance of her work at great pains. 26. What problem did Yao Zhihui find? A. The former sample boards were not shown. B. Not all wire connections were satisfactory. C. The workers had a poor awareness of goals. D. There were no details in avoiding safety risks. 27. Which of the following can best describe Yao? A. Kind and emotional. B. Creative and responsible. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Caring and determined. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司经验丰富的高速列车电工姚智慧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues.(从那时起，她处理了13种高速列车的近50个关键生产工艺，解决了76个技术问题)”以及第三段“She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层).(她被安排连接火车电线，这需要拆除绝缘)”可知，姚智慧在长春中车的主要工作是接线，解决技术问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel (跪着) to work for two to three hours at a time.(为了准确去除，她每天练习200多次。她和她的同事们在一个不到5平方米的空间里工作，所以她每次不得不跪着工作两到三个小时)”可知，第三段中的数字说明了姚智慧不遗余力地做好她的工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations.(姚智慧后来发现，尽管有相同的标准，但工人之间的完成情况却大不相同——一些电线末端有毛刺，一些电线线圈变形了。从表面上看，这些问题似乎不重要，但它们给列车运营带来了安全风险)”可知，姚智慧发现尽管有相同的标准，但工人的完成情况差异很大，一些电线末端有毛刺，一些电线线圈变形，即并非所有的电线连接都令人满意。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured.(姚智慧花了一个月的时间想出了一个解决方案，并制作了五块电子样品板。每根导线的连接点、接线位置和方向都在每块板上详细标明。只要按照这个标准布线，质量就有保证)”以及倒数第二段“Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications.(姚智慧从升级图纸、改进工具、制定标准等方面着手，不断提高自己的技能和工作水平，同时也不断总结提高布线效率的技术挑战，在实际应用中大大提高了生产效率，降低了生产成本)”可知，姚智慧发现问题并解决了问题，说明她有创造力，同时她提高了生产效率，降低了生产成本，说明对工作有责任心。故选B。 C Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 28. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its advantages. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its requirements. 30. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They recall more words. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They have a lower understanding of the material. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了手写相较于打字在记忆、大脑发育和写作质量方面的显著优势，并建议读者尝试手写以获得更多益处。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses.(事实上，如今美国的一些学校已不再将手写作为主要课程的一部分来进行教学。)”可知，有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机出现以来，手写已经成为一种濒临消亡的艺术，而在电脑出现后更是如此。由此可知，此处想表达的是“自从打字机出现后，手写就不如以前流行了”，advent意为“出现”。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type.(手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，而且对大脑发育也很重要。在学习手写的过程中，人类大脑必须将感觉、运动控制和思维结合起来。不管出于什么原因，在学习打字时，大脑并不会这样做。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了手写对语言处理、记忆和大脑发育的重要性，这些都是手写的优点。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language.(同样，2014年的一项研究表明，与手写相比，用笔记本电脑记笔记会导致对所学材料的吸收不够深入。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生通常会逐字逐句地打出讲座内容，而不是处理信息并用他们自己的语言重新表述。)”可知，当学生使用笔记本电脑而不是笔来记笔记时，他们对材料的理解较低。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable.(下次你想坐下来给心爱的人写电子邮件时，为什么不试试写一封手写信呢？这对你的大脑更有益。此外，手写信件的个人触感可以让你的信息更加特别和难忘。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者尝试手写信件。故选A。 D A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) , showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions. Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s, the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier (冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend they expect to continue. “Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and extinction from this moss.” 32. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. Its habitat is free from snow. B. It has been developing wildly in China. C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time. D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years. 33. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3? A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting. C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming. 34. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia? A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia C. The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，生存受威胁 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(一种名为‘角叶藻苔’的稀有苔藓已经在数亿年的时间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。)”以及第二段“Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme.(角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过6500万年，其栖息地越来越极端。)”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer.(尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，但如果全球气候继续变暖，这种小苔藓将会灭绝。)”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,’ a researcher says.‘Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. ’(一位研究人员说：‘我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔在追踪陆地植物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受到灭绝的威胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’)”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提到要保护它，所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长时间，但是由于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以C选项The Threatened Survival of Takakia(角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. ___36___ Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. ___37___ One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证). Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. ___38___ This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. ___39___ If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network(VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data. Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. ___40___ This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A. Use strong, unique passwords. B. Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C. It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D. Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E. Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F. It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G. It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就保护个人网络安全提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information.(在当今的数字时代，保护你的在线安全比以往任何时候都更加重要。随着网络威胁的增加，采取措施保护你的个人信息至关重要)”以及后文“Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data.(遵循以下建议，加强你的网上保安及保护你的资料)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出保护网络安全的话题。故B选项“保护你的网络安全并不复杂”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely.(保护你的网上帐户最简单但最有效的方法之一是为每个帐户使用强大的、唯一的密码。避免在多个站点使用相同的密码，并确保每个密码都复杂且难以猜测。避免使用容易被猜测的信息，比如你的名字或出生日期。考虑使用密码管理器来安全地跟踪您的密码)”可知，后文主要建议使用复杂的密码来管理密码。故A选项“使用强大而独特的密码”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Enable two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts.(启用双重验证。双重验证为你的在线帐户增加了额外的安全层)”可知，本句承接上文，说明双重验证是如何保证账户安全的。故F选项“它要求你用第二种方法来确认你的身份，比如发短信”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky.(小心公共Wi-Fi。公共Wi-Fi网络很方便，但也有风险)”可知，本句承接上文，说明小心公共Wi-Fi的原因，故C选项“意识到潜在的风险并采取措施将其降到最低是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities.(保持你的软件是最新的。软件更新通常包括修复漏洞的重要安全补丁)”可知，本段主要建议更新软件，E选项update all your devices and applications对应Keep your software up to date。故E选项“确保更新所有设备和应用程序，只要更新可用”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen. Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the ___41___ showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had ___42___ over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t ___43___ there alone on the road. There were four ___44___ on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women ___45___, who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped ___46___ her until doctors arrived. Although she had to ___47___ emergency operation, Elana ___48___ recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large ___49___ and put it up on the street where the women had ____50____. It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the ____51____, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words ____52____ to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your ____53____ actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will ____54____ your kindness and caring. Thank you.” The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and ____55____ made a significant impact on their lives. 41. A. alarm B. message C. report D. call 42. A. ridden B. climbed C. knocked D. tripped 43. A. comment B. stay C. scare D. awake 44. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones 45. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 46. A. calm B. save C. treat D. check 47. A. work out B. pick up C. take on D. go through 48. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally 49. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage 50. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped 51. A. traffic B. transport C. crowd D. work 52. A. try B. expect C. fail D. refuse 53. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless 54. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget 55. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elana摔倒后，四位女士停车保护她并等待医生到来的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie跳进车里，开车前往消息显示她出事的地方。A. alarm警报；B. message消息；C. report报告；D. call电话。根据上文“he got a message that she had fallen”可知，Charlie是根据这个消息去出事地点的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是Elana被一块小石头绊倒了。A. ridden骑行；B. climbed攀爬；C. knocked敲击；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文“over a small stone”可知，是被石头绊倒，“trip over”是固定短语，意为“被……绊倒”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他发现他的妻子并没有独自待在马路上。A. comment评论；B. stay停留，待；C. scare使害怕；D. awake唤醒。根据下文“There were four 　4　 on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles.”可知，Elana摔倒后没有独自留在路上。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两边各停着四辆车，保护她不被其他车辆撞到。A. bikes自行车；B. trucks卡车；C. cars汽车；D. stones石头。根据下文“To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars”可知，四位女士从车里出来帮助Elana，所以这里是车停在她两边保护她。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie记得，她被四位女司机围着，她们把她护在路中间。A. drivers司机；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars”可知，这四位女士是从车里出来的司机。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们帮助她冷静下来，直到医生到来。A. calm使平静；使镇静；B. save拯救；C. treat治疗；D. check检查。根据常理，在等待医生的过程中，这些女士应该是让受伤的Elana情绪稳定下来。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她不得不接受紧急手术，但Elana最终康复了。A. work out解决，算出；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. take on承担，呈现；D. go through经历，经受。根据“emergency operation”可知，此处表示接受手术。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不得不接受紧急手术，但Elana最终康复了。A. instantly立刻；B. virtually几乎，实际上；C. finally最终；D. naturally自然地。经历手术到康复需要一个过程，“finally”能体现出这个过程的结果。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，Charlie制作了一张大海报，并把它张贴在那些女士提供帮助的街道上。A. toy玩具；B. poster海报；C. summary总结；D. stage阶段。根据下文“put it up on the street”和下文提到海报上的内容，说明Charlie制作的是海报。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，Charlie制作了一张大海报，并把它张贴在那些女士提供帮助的街道上。A. experimented实验；B. typed打字；C. delivered递送；D. helped帮助。根据上文可知，这些女士在Elana摔倒时提供了帮助，所以海报张贴在她们帮助Elana的地方。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：致四位美丽的女士，你们在2023年4月6日在这个街角从车里跳出来，拦住了车流，并围住了我受伤的妻子。A. traffic交通，车流；B. transport运输；C. crowd人群；D. work工作。根据上文“protecting her from being hit by other vehicles”可知，女士们从车里出来保护Elana，需要拦住过往的车辆，也就是拦住车流。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法表达我和我的家人对你们的感激之情。A. try尝试；B. expect期待；C. fail失败；D. refuse拒绝。“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”，结合语境，可推知这里说言语不能表达感激之情。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们无私的行为让你们在我们眼中永远是女英雄。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文的“the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the 　11　, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner”可知，女士们在看到Elana摔倒后，主动停车帮忙，这种行为是无私的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会珍惜你们的善良和关怀。A. value珍惜，重视；B. fancy想象，喜欢；C. recognize认出；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Words 　12　to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your 　13　actions make you forever heroines in our eyes.”可知，女士们的帮助对Charlie一家意义重大，他们会珍惜这份善良和关怀。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对住在加利福尼亚州兰开斯特的夫妇希望有一天能与那些慷慨和体贴的女士重逢，她们的行为对他们的生活产生了重大影响。 A. cheat欺骗；B. admiration钦佩；C. consideration体贴，考虑；D. respect尊重。根据第三段的“There were four 　4　on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women 　5　, who were holding her in the middle of the road”可知，女士们在Elana摔倒时给予帮助，体现出她们的体贴。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, ____56____ is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) honored ____57____ (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today’s strong machine learning. The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans. “The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics ____58____ (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find ____59____ (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research ____60____ (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’s ____61____ (day) lives. Technologies like facial ____62____ (recognize) and language translation are used every day. Hinton says that AI will have a big effect ____63____ our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters ____64____ RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that ____65____ (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain. 【答案】56. who 57. them 58. to design 59. patterns 60. has been used 61. daily 62. recognition 63. on##upon 64. and 65. started 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位人工智能早期开发者获得今年诺贝尔物理学奖的相关情况，以及他们的研究成果和影响。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：美国的约翰·霍普菲尔德在普林斯顿大学工作，来自加拿大和英国的杰弗里·辛顿在多伦多大学工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Geoffrey Hinton，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查代词宾格。句意：瑞典皇家科学院表彰他们帮助创造了作为当今强大机器学习基础的方法。honor为动词，其后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔委员会成员穆恩斯说：“这两位科学家利用统计学和物理学的基本思想来设计像记忆一样工作的人工神经网络，并在大数据集中寻找模式。”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to design。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。pattern为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其复数形式patterns表示泛指意义。故填patterns。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：穆恩斯补充说，他们的研究已被用于改进物理学，也已成为人们日常生活的一部分。根据语境以及并列谓语动词has also become可知，此处强调研究成果从过去到现在的应用，应用现在完成时，且research与use之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语their research为不可数名词，所以用has been used。故填has been used。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词lives，应用形容词作定语，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：像面部识别和语言翻译这样的技术每天都在使用。此处作介词like的宾语，应用名词形式，recognize的名词形式为recognition，facial recognition意为“面部识别”，为固定短语。故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：辛顿说，人工智能将对我们的世界产生重大影响，并使生产力和医疗保健更好。此处为固定搭配have an effect on/upon，意为“对……有影响”，所以用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：他告诉记者和瑞典皇家科学院官员，这将类似于工业革命。根据句意，reporters和RSAS officials为并列关系，作told的宾语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：工业革命是机器和制造业快速发展的时期，始于250多年前的英国。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语more than 250 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周六将举办一场民俗音乐会。你的外国朋友Tom对民俗音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.音乐会的基本信息(时间、内容……)； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How’re you going? I’m thrilled to share some exciting news with you. Our school is organizing a folk music concert next Saturday. The concert is to start at 9 am in the school hall. It will be a wonderful morning filled with the enchanting sounds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the guzheng and erhu. There will also be captivating performances of folk songs and dances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of China. It’s a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Chinese folk music. Knowing your love for folk music, I hope you can join us. It will be an unforgettable experience. Please let me know if you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友对民俗音乐很感兴趣的Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校下周六将举办一场民俗音乐会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 展示：showcase→demonstrate 沉浸于：immerse yourself in→bury yourself in 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The concert is to start at 9 am in the school hall. It will be a wonderful morning filled with the enchanting sounds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the guzheng and erhu. 拓展句：The concert is to start at 9 am in the school hall, which will be a wonderful morning filled with the enchanting sounds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as the guzheng and erhu. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be captivating performances of folk songs and dances that showcase the rich cultural heritage of China.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Knowing your love for folk music, I hope you can join us.(运用了现在分词作状语及省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma is a teacher. She is 42 years old and lives a simple and regular life. Every day, she teaches at school and takes care of her family after work. Although her life is stable, deep inside, Emma always has a desire to challenge herself and try something she has never done before. One day, Emma’s son, Jay, came home excitedly with a flyer (宣传单) in his hand. “Mom, our school is having a parent-child mountain climbing competition, and I signed up!” Jay said with excitement. Emma smiled and nodded, but she felt a bit uneasy inside. She hadn’t done any hard exercise for a long time, let alone a mountain climbing competition. However, Jay’s eyes were full of expectation, and Emma couldn’t say no. “Please, Mom! Don’t refuse to do it. I know you can do it!” Jay looked at Emma seriously, his eyes showing firmness. Emma was surprised. She never thought she would join in a mountain climbing competition, but Jay’s words gave something in her heart. “I know you can do it” reminded her of what she often said to her students in class. She realized that if she didn’t believe in herself, how could she encourage her students? So, Emma decided to take the challenge. She made a training plan, running every morning and doing strength training at the gym every evening. At first, her body was not used to it, and she often felt very tired. But whenever she wanted to give up, Jay’s words would echo in her ears, “I know you can do it!” Months later, the day of the mountain climbing competition finally arrived. That morning, the sky was blue, and the sun was shining. Emma, Jay, and the other participants stood at the foot of the mountain. Her legs were shaking a bit, but her eyes were firm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the sound of a whistle, the competition began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, Emma reached the top of the mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With the sound of a whistle, the competition began. Emma climbed with the crowd, her breathing becoming heavy, and her clothes soaked with sweat. But she never stopped. Whenever she felt tired, she would think of Jay’s trusting eyes and her own words of encouragement to her students. As she climbed, she met other parents who were also struggling but determined. They encouraged each other, sharing water and snacks. Emma felt a sense of community and support, which made her journey a little easier. In the end, Emma reached the top of the mountain. Jay ran over excitedly and hugged her tightly. “Mom, you did it!” Jay’s face was full of pride. Emma smiled, her heart full of emotion. She understood that this climb was not only a physical challenge but also a spiritual one. She learned to believe in herself and not to back down in the face of difficulties. And all of this was thanks to Jay’s simple but powerful words, “I know you can do it!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了42岁的教师Emma过着简单规律的生活，内心却渴望挑战自我。儿子Jay带回学校亲子登山比赛的消息，Emma虽不安但决定接受挑战，制定训练计划，过程中虽疲惫但Jay的话激励她坚持。最终比赛日到来，Emma站在山脚下，双腿微颤但眼神坚定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “随着一声哨响，比赛开始了。” 可知，第一段可描写Emma在比赛中攀爬的过程，包括她的身体反应，内心想法，以及和其他参赛者的互动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “最后，Emma到达了山顶。” 可知，第二段可描写到达山顶后Emma和Jay的互动，以及Emma从这次经历中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛开始 ——Emma攀爬中克服困难 —— 与其他参赛者相互鼓励 —— 到达山顶 ——Jay的反应 ——Emma的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①攀爬：climb/clamber ②鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①有决心的：determined/resolved ②兴奋：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she climbed, she met other parents who were also struggling but determined.(运用了As引导的状语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Emma felt a sense of community and support, which made her journey a little easier.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Who's going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister's wedding? Don't worry, i'm sending them to my friend's house. What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating mexican food, but Diana likes american food. I don't want any of them. Let's eat at the italian restaurant instead. You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open. Rachel, maybe you should go home and get some rest. No, i'm only a little tired. I'll be fine after I drink some Green tea. My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? Yes, SHE is a wonderful cook. I'll come early to help her prepare. Think is over carefully. You must have left IT somewhere. but the problem is that I have to have IT now. I needed to open the door when I get home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for ages. Hi. john. IT must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the johns's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. Hi, mary, I haven't seen you for ages. Hi john. I must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the Johnson's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, congratulations. thanks. When do you start the . new job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday. Ata, celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT. Well done, jack. congratulations. thanks. When do you start the new . job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT well done. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really that unusual. more and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now, second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when I get paid . every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now. second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting place . I love to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting . place I ve to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. My first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across the cross roads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。