2025年湖南省衡阳市衡山县九年级下学期三模英语试题

2025年衡山县初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案 标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Peter do last weekend? A.He played basketball. B.He watched a movie. C.He went for a picnic. 2.Where is the boy's English book? A.It's on his desk. B.It's under his chair. C.It's in his school bag. 3.Who will probably help the boy? A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His father. 4.Why do people prefer to buy things online? A.Because it saves time. B.Because it saves money. C.Because it saves energy. 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2一3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题卷第1页共8页 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How much does it cost Xiao Hong to get a student travel card? A.20 yuan B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 7.How will they go to Shanghai? A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's wrong with Bob? A.His arms hurt. B.His leg is broken. C.He has a toothache. 9.What does the woman advise Bob to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Carry fewer boxes. C.Ask their son for help. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Where might the conversation take place? A.In the hotel. B.In the bank. C.In the library. 11.Who was the book The Old Man and the Sea written by? A.Mark Twain. B.Ernest Hemingway. C.J.K.Rowling 听第九段对话，回答第12一14小题。 12.Where does Betty do the volunteer work? A.In the hospital. B.In the animal hospital.C.In the community. 13.How often does Betty do volunteer work? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 14.What are Betty and Tony going to do to help others? A.Read books for children. B.Work at an animal hospital. C.Work in the old people's home. 听第十段对话，回答第15一17小题。 15.What are they talking about? A.The math exam. B.The math teacher. C.The math notebook. 16.Why is Lucy so worried? A.Because the math exam is going to be easy. B.Because the math exam is going to be difficult C.Because the math exam is going to be put off. 17.What day is it today according to the conversation? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 听下面的独白，回答第18一20小题。 18.What does Chen Hong invite Linda to do? A.Have math classes. B.Meet a friend. C.Watch a film. 19.When does Linda have English class on Saturday? A.At8:00. B.At10:00 C.At12:00. 20.Who does Linda want to buy a watch for? A.Her teacher. B.Her friend. C.Her brother. 英语试题卷第2页共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th of the lunar calendar ()Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most 端午节 important traditions to remember Qu Yuan.He jumped into Miluo The Dragon Boat River and died.Local people decided to throw food into the river to Festival feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu's body. Every year in early April,people in China visit the tombs() of their ancestors.It is Tomb-Sweeping Day.On that day,Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Tomb-Sweeping Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs. Day There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring 腊 Festival.It has been a long tradition that people have Laba porridge 节 to celebrate the event that day.Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival.In general,it is made of rice,nuts,grains The Laba Festival (谷物)and dried fruits.. 21.Why do people eat zongzi and race dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival? A.To feed the fish. B.To memorize Qu Yuan. C.To clean away the grass. 22.What do you need to make Laba porridge? A.Rice,nuts,grains and dried fruits. B.Rice,nuts,grains and fresh fruits. C.Rice,nuts,grains and vegetables 23.Which festival do we celebrate in winter? A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.Tomb-Sweeping Day. C.The Laba Festival. B Nowadays,many people are worried about the eating habits of middle school students. Many students prefer fast food,snacks,and sugary drinks to healthy meals. They often don't eat breakfast,which is important for energy and focus during the day.Some students also eat late at night,which can make it harder to sleep and cause stomach problems. 英语试题卷第3页共8页 When it comes to food choices,many students don't know much about healthy eating. They often pick tasty but unhealthy foods,forgetting about the importance of vegetables, fruits,and whole grains ()This is partly because they are influenced by advertisements and friends,thinking that eating junk food is"cool". These poor eating habits can lead to health problems.For example,some students are overweight,while others may feel tired or get sick more often.Over time,these habits can increase the risk of serious illnesses like heart disease. To stay healthy,students should pay more attention to their diet.They should eat a mix of foods,including fruits,vegetables,and foods like eggs,meat,or beans for strength. It's also important to drink plenty of water and avoid too many sugary drinks.Parents and schools can help by offering healthy meals and teaching students about good nutrition.By making better food choices,students can feel healthier and have more energy every day. 24.What food do many students often choose for meals according to the passage? A.Tasty fast food. B.Healthy vegetables.C.Cool whole grains. 25.Why do some students choose unhealthy foods? A.Because they know much about healthy eating. B.Because they think eating junk food is"cool". C.Because they are not afraid of illnesses. 26.What does the word"nutrition"most likely mean in Chinese? A.行为 B.意识 C.营养 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The introduction of middle school students'eating habits. B.The description of middle school students'eating habits. C.The discussion of middle school students'eating habits. c Sally is an American teacher of English.She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen.Here is the first part of her lecture to her students. Boys and girls,since you are learning English,I think it's necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West,if you are going to eat at someone's home,it's polite to take a present for the host or hostess.You may take flowers,a bottle of wine,a box of sweets.Something like Chinese paper cuttings,tea or silk scarves is fine as well. If you go with a group of friends,one present from all of you is also OK.If it's a potluck (party,you should cook some of your favorite food and take it with you. It is best to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes after the stated (time.Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things,and arriving on time is not necessary.However,if you are late,you ought to have a good reason. When the host or hostess receives a present,he or she may open it in front of you and say,"It's so lovely.I like it very much."In reply to that,you can say something like"I'm glad you like it'”. 英语试题卷第4页共8页 28.Where is Sally teaching now? A.In England. B.In Shenzhen. C.In a Western country. 29.What is Sally's lecture about? A.Language learning. B.Chinese traditional art. C.Western culture and customs. 30.When should you arrive if your host asks you to arrive at 7:00 p.m.in the west? A.At 6:45 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:15 p.m. 31.What saying can you get from this passage? A.Do as the Romans do. B.No rules,no order. C.No pains,no gains. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 As humans,we all have moods ()Sometimes we may feel happy or excited. 32. Most of the time we pay attention to the moods of individuals () However,can a group of people also share a common mood?Of course!A group of people can have a similar feeling about something.Then how can we understand and fit in the mood of a group of people?The answer is to "read the room". When you "read the room",you use your powers of observation (to learn the general mood of people in a certain environment.33. For example,if you are in a silly mood-laughing a lot and making jokes,you may need to read the room and change your behavior when you enter a serious work meeting. You can also tell someone else to"read the room"if he knows nothing about the mood of a group of people.34.For example,if you are at a party and people are seated around a table,enjoying good food and conversation,your friend Jason brings up a very serious topic,like a historic war where many people lost their lives.Suddenly,the atmosphere (goes from happy to serious.You could say,"Jason,read the room!No one wants to talk about that now." 35. People who can read the room understand the right mood and are able to act properly.You can train yourself to get better at it,which will make you welcome in any situation. A.You may then act in a way that is similar to that mood. B.Reading the room is a useful skill. C.Reading the room can make you happy. D.It is a way of reminding the person that he is behaving incorrectly. E.At other times we may feel angry or sad. 英语试题卷第5页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Wu Song was on his way home.At noon,he felt hungry and thirsty.Suddenly,he saw an inn(酒馆)with a_36_一“Three bowls and you''ll forget the mountain!”He 37 what the sign meant.He walked in,sat down and called out,"Get me some wine and do it quick!” The 38 came with three bowls,a pair of chopsticks and a dish.He filled one of the bowls with wine.Wu Song 39 and finished it at one time."This wine is really good!"he said,"I'll have something else to go with this wine." The owner went in and soon came out with quite some beef in a big dish.He 40 it in front of Wu Song and got him another bowl of wine.Wu Song finished it off and said,"That's good wine!"But after the third bowl,the owner refused to get more wine. Wu Song got 41.He banged (on the table and asked why he was refused to get more wine. The owner started to 42 the meaning of the sign.He told Wu Song that his wine was 43 than others and it had a stronger effect.After people had just three bowls,they got drunk. "I've had three bowls,but I'm not drunk,"said Wu Song."44 me more!"The owner asked if Wu Song was sure about this.Wu Song insisted )The owner went to get more.When Wu Song was about to pay his 45,he was told that he had eighteen bowls of wine altogether. 36.A.sign B.letter C.board 37.A.wondered B.doubted C.refused 38.A.customer B.owner C.guest 39.A.picked it up B.looked it up C.cleaned it up 40.A.took B.saw C.placed 41.A.happy B.lazy C.angry 42.A.spell B.explain C.answer 43.A.worse B.more C.better 44.A.Buy B.Bring C.Lend 45.A.money B.gift C.bill 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All summer long,Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first,they were just very small,but each week they grew 46. (big)until they were ten times the size of a mouse. 英语试题卷第6页共8页 Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from 47. earth,but nothing tasted as good as watermelons..“Tomorrow,they will be ripe(成熟的)and I will have a good meal,"he thought,and then fell 48. (sleep)in his hole.The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead,cool air blew,turning the leaves orange and red. 49. the morning of the next day,Jerry got up and said to himself,"Today's the day.”He50. (run)to the watermelon field."Where are they?All the watermelons are gone!"Jerry shouted.He ran about searching in the fields,but there was 51. (something)."Someone stole all my watermelons."Jerry started smelling the air."I can smell it."He followed the smell,only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons.A pout (spread across Jerry's face and his eyes were 52. (fill)with tears."There's none for me,"he said. Jerry walked back towards his home.His tail dragging (on the ground.He walked through the pumpkin field.And suddenly he saw something 53. (lie) behind the pumpkin.He looked at it once again."It can't be.Is that a watermelon?"He ran over to it..“Itis!It is small,but it's all mine.”He rolled(滚a动)it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp 54. (tooth),Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces."Ah,at last I get my watermelon.It tastes really good,"he thought.55. there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Peter is an Indian boy.He is living in Chengdu with his family.He studies in a middle school now.His school is very big.There are about eight hundred students in his school. He has to follow many rules at school.57.例如，他必须准时到达学校。He can'teat, drink or be noisy in class.He can't be absent from school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family.He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books.There is not much free time for him.His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore,he won't break them. At the weekend,he often goes to the Panda Base (with his friends.59.The panda is one of the symbols of China.He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 56.How many students are there in Peter's school? 57.将画线句子翻译成英文。 英语试题卷第7页共8页 58.What does Peter have to do before he can watch TV? 59.将画线句子翻译成中文。 60.What do you think of Peter? 第二节（满分15分） 请以An Unforgettable Experience为题，结合下列思维导图所给提示，写一篇短 文介绍自己一次难忘的经历。 An unforgettable experience What do How do you learn you feel from it? Describe the about it? experience When? Where? Who? What? 要点包括： (1)描述这次难以忘怀的经历： (2)说说自己的感受； (3)这次经历让你学到了什么？ 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3)内容需包含所给全部信息，并适当发挥。 An Unforgettable Experience "Every experience leaves a mark on your heart."This saying reminds me of an unforgettable experience. 英语试题卷第8页共8页英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 4 页 2025年衡山县初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语参考答案 1—5 BAAAB 6—10 BCACC 11—15 BAACA 16—20 BBCBC 21. B【解析】根据第一栏图片信息 Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to remember Qu Yuan.可知答案为 B。 22. A【解析】根据第三栏图片信息 In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.可 知答案为 A。 23. C【解析】根据三栏图片信息三个节日分别在农历五月（The Dragon Boat Festival）、四月（Tomb- Sweeping Day）和春节前夕（The Laba Festival），可知只有 The Laba Festival是在冬天，可知 答案为 C。 24. A【解析】此题为细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句Many students prefer fast food, snacks, and sugary drinks to healthy meals.可知答案为 A。 25. B【解析】此题为细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句 This is partly because they are influenced by advertisements and friends, thinking that eating junk food is “cool”.可知答案为 B。 26. C【解析】此题为猜测词义题，目标词所在的全段都是围绕食物和饮食进行介绍，可知答案选 与食物饮食相关的选项 C。 27. A【解析】此题为主旨大意题，根据全文，本文主要介绍了中学生饮食习惯相关话题，故答案 选 A。三个选项能够体现三种不同的体裁：说明文、记叙文和议论文，此篇文章显然是介绍 性文字，属说明文范畴。 28. B【解析】此题为细节理解题，根据第一段第二句 She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen.可知答案选 B。 29. C【解析】此题为细节理解题，根据第二段后面半句 I think it’s necessary for you to know something about Western culture and customs.可知答案选 C。 30. C【解析】此题为推理判断题，根据第五段第一句 It is best to arrive about 10 or 15 minutes after the stated (确定的) time. 可知答案选 C。 31. A【解析】此题为主旨大意题，根据全文信息，本文是一篇介绍西方文化和习俗的演讲稿。故 答案选 A（入乡随俗）。 32. E【解析】空前 Sometimes，空处 At other times，空后Most of the time，明显的表时间的信息， 故答案应选 E。 33. A【解析】空前提到了 the general mood of people，此空接着 the mood来讲，故答案应选 A。 34. D【解析】此空后面的举例就是对此空的详细解释，故答案应选 D。 35. B【解析】此空是一个总结性句子，意为：“察言观色”是一项极具实用价值的技能，后句进一 步说明“察言观色”的人能够了解正确的情绪并能够恰当地做出反应，故答案应选 B。 36. A【解析】考查名词。酒馆悬挂一个标语“三碗不过岗”，答案选 A。 37. A【解析】考查动词。武松“想知道”这个标语是什么意思，可知答案选 A。 38. B【解析】考查名词。酒馆的“主人”，故答案选 B。 39. A【解析】考查短语动词。武松端起一碗酒，答案选 A。 40. C【解析】考查动词。店主把这一大碗牛肉“放在”武松面前，故答案选 C。 41. C【解析】考查形容词。武松很“生气”，所以后面才会猛击桌子。故答案选 C。 42. B【解析】考查动词。店主开始“解释”这个标语的意思，故答案选 B。 43. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。店主告诉武松这个酒比其他酒要“更好”且功效更强，故答案 选 C。 44. B【解析】考查动词。给我再“拿”些来。故答案选 B。 45. C【解析】考查名词。当武松准备“结账”的时候，故答案选 C。 英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 4 页 46. bigger【解析】考查形容词比较级。每周这些西瓜都会比之前长得更大，需用形容词的比较级。 47. the【解析】考查冠词。从土里挖出来的胡萝卜。 48. asleep【解析】考查词形转换。固定短语 fall asleep。 49. On【解析】考查介词。具体到哪天的早晨用介词 on。 50. ran【解析】考查动词的时态。全段都是用的过去时，故用过去式。 51. nothing【解析】考查不定代词。从空前的信息 Jerry发现西瓜不见了，他到处找，却什么都没 看到，可判断应用 nothing。 52. filled【解析】考查固定短语。be filled with充满。 53. lying【解析】考查现在分词。固定短语。see sb./sth. doing sth.。 54. teeth【解析】考查名词复数。不规则变化 tooth变 teeth。 55. Although/Though【解析】考查连词。根据语境应该是“虽然；尽管”之意。 56. About eight hundred. 【解析】根据文章第二行 There are about eight hundred students in his school.可得知答案。 57. For example, he must arrive at /get to /reach school on time. 【解析】注意短语 for example、arrive at /get to /reach school、on time的正确表达。 58. He has to do his homework. 【解析】从文章第二段第二句 He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books.可知答案。 59. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。 【解析】略 60. I think Peter is a good boy. / I think Peter is a good son and a good student as well. / I think Peter is a boy who follows the rules.（合理即可） 【解析】此题为开放性题目，答案合理正确即可。 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Experience “Every experience leaves a mark on your heart.” This saying reminds me of an unforgettable experience. Last summer, I took part in a volunteer activity to help clean up a local park. It was a hot day, but everyone worked hard to pick up trash and plant trees. I felt tired but happy because I knew we were making a difference to the environment. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and responsibility. I realized that even small actions can have a great influence if we work together. It also gave me a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature more. In conclusion, this unforgettable experience not only brought me joy but also inspired me to take better care of our planet. I will always remember that valuable day. 作文评分标准 审题：本文为记叙文。写作要点为介绍自己一次难忘的经历。 评分标准： 要点 1. 描述这次难以忘怀的经历，何时，何地，何人，何事各 2分； 要点 2. 说说自己的感受 2分； 要点 3. 这次经历让你学到了什么？2分 分段 1分； 亮点 1分；整体 1分 【0分】：空白卷、抄写无关内容。 【一档】1~3分。字数不够，只写了简单几句话，要点不全，知识有限，缺乏语句间的连接成分， 内容不连贯，信息未能传达，抄表格内容得 2分。 【二档】4~6分。字数不够，要点不全，知识有限，信息未清楚传达。 【三档】7~9分。字数够，错误较多，覆盖主要内容，不影响理解，简单句子连词成句，达到预期 基本写作目的。 【四档】10~12分。字数够，涵盖所有要点，语法结构基本正确，连词成句，达到预期写作目的。 【五档】13~15分。字数够，要点齐全，较少错误，有高级词汇和句式辑清晰，达到写作目的。 【满分】书写美观，文字优美，逻辑清晰，有思想且无错误。 英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 4 页 听力原文 (Text 1) W: What did you do last weekend, Peter? M: I watched an interesting movie. (Text 2) M: Where is my English book, Mom? W: Isn’t it in your school bag? Oh, no! I put it on your desk yesterday. (Text 3) M: Mom, could you please help me with my English homework? W: Oh, sorry. I’m busy cooking dinner. Why don’t you ask your brother for help? (Text 4) W: Now most people prefer to buy things online. M: You are right. Because it can save much time. (Text 5) W: Will it be cloudy or windy tomorrow? M: Neither. It will be sunny tomorrow. (Text 6) W: Hi, Xiao Ming! M: Hi, Xiao Hong! I’m going to Shanghai by train. Come with me. W: But it’s cheaper by bus. M: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get a cheaper train ticket with it. W: That sounds good. How much does it cost? M: A card for a year is 30 yuan. W: Then I’ll get one and go with you. (Text 7) M: Ouch! W: Bob? What’s the matter, dear? M: My arms hurt. W: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you stop for a moment? Let’s have a cup of tea! M: That’s a good idea. I think I will. W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes. M: Yes, you are probably right. (Text 8) W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a book about adventure. W: What about The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway? It’s about an old fisherman who never gives up. M: Sounds great! How long can I keep it? W: You can keep it for two weeks. M: OK. I’ll borrow it. Here’s my student card. (Text 9) M: Hi, Betty. I’ve heard you often do volunteer work in your free time. Is that right? W: Hi, Tony. That’s right. I read books to sick kids in the hospital. M: Oh, really? That’s cool! How often do you do that? W: Once a week. I really enjoy doing it. M: Great. I also work at an animal hospital at the weekend. Maybe we can do something to help others together this summer holiday. W: Good idea. What can we do then? M: How about working in an old people’s home? W: I agree! Let’s do it together! 英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 4 页 (Text 10) M: Hi Lucy! Are you ready for the math exam? W: Not yet. I’m worried because the teacher said it’s going to be difficult. And it’s next Monday! M: Me too. Let’s study together after school. Did you finish the homework? W: Almost, but I’m not sure about some of the questions. Can you help me? M: Sure! How about meeting at the library this Sunday at 3:00 PM? We can review together as well. W: You mean the day after tomorrow? M: Yes. Will you be free then? W: Of course. M: Perfect! Remember to bring your notebook. See you on Sunday! (Text 11) Dear Chen Hong, Thank you for inviting me to watch the film Ne Zha 2. I heard that it’s quite interesting. But I’m really sorry I can’t go with you on Saturday. I’m very busy that day. At 8:00, I have two math classes. You know, it’s my favorite subject. Then at 10:00, I have English. It’s difficult but I must learn it well. At 12:00, I need to meet a friend and have lunch with her. At 2:30, I have a music lesson. It finishes at 4:00. After that, I want to buy a watch for my brother because his birthday is coming. Oh, I’m free on Sunday. Is that OK for you? Please tell me. Yours, Linda