内容正文:
编写说明:河南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》专辑,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)和2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》编写。本套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是英语知识点训练卷共51份,第二部分是针对题型专项编写的34份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考河南省近5年的考试真题,编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是第一部分形容词和副词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对形容词和副词用法的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷
知识点训练卷·形容词和副词
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.The old man walked ______ down the road.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. fastly
2.She is a ______ singer.
A. talent B. talented C. talently D. talents
3.This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. more heavy C. heavier D. heaviest
4.He speaks English ______ in our class.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.The weather is getting ______.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer
C. more warm and more warm D. more warmer
6.It was ______ a funny story ______ we all laughed.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
7.The little girl looks ______ in the red dress.
A. lovely B. lovingly C. love D. loves
8.He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
9.This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
10.She can speak English ______ as her teacher.
A. as good B. as well C. so good D. so well
11. The ______ we start, the ______ we will finish.
A. early; quick B. earlier; quicker
C. early; quickly D. earlier; more quickly
12. The movie was ______ boring that I fell asleep.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
13. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest
14. The ______ students there are, the ______ noise there will be.
A. fewer; less B. few; little C. fewer; little D. few; less
15. She sings ______ among the girls in her class.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
16. The ______ you learn, the ______ you will know.
A. much; many B. more; more
C. much; more D. more; many
17. This city is ______ than that one.
A. modern B. more modern
C. most modern D. the most modern
18. He writes ______ than I.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
19. It’s ______ to finish the work in two days.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
20. She is ______ kind woman.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
21. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
22. He works ______ than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
23. This is ______ useful book I have ever read.
A. a most B. the more C. the most D. most
24. She runs ______ as her friend.
A. as fast B. as faster C. so fast D. so faster
25. The ______ you practice, the ______ you will speak English.
A. much; well B. more; better C. much; better D. more; well
26. The story is ______ interesting ______ I want to read it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
27. He is ______ to go to school by himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
28. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
29. She sings ______ in the singing competition.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
30. The ______ you study, the ______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; few B. more careful; fewer
C. carefully; few D. more carefully; fewer
31. This problem is ______ than that one.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
32. He can draw ______ as his brother.
A. as good B. as well C. so good D. so well
33. It’s ______ hot today.
A. real B. really C. reality D. realize
34. The ______ you walk, the ______ you will get there.
A. fast; quick B. faster; quicker
C. fast; quickly D. faster; more quickly
35. Although he is ______ at home, he doesn't feel ______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
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编写说明:河南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》专辑,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)和2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》编写。本套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是英语知识点训练卷共51份,第二部分是针对题型专项编写的34份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考河南省近5年的考试真题,编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是第一部分形容词和副词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对形容词和副词用法的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷
知识点训练卷·形容词和副词
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.The old man walked ______ down the road.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. fastly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词用法。句意:这位老人沿着路慢慢地走。修饰动词 “walked” 要用副词,“slowly” 意为 “慢慢地”,符合语境。A 选项 “slow” 是形容词;C 选项 “quick” 是形容词;D选项 “fastly” 表达错误,“fast” 本身既可作形容词也可作副词 。故选B。
2.She is a ______ singer.
A. talent B. talented C. talently D. talents
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:她是一位有才华的歌手。此处需要形容词修饰名词“singer”,
“talented” 是形容词,意为 “有才华的”;A 选项 “talent” 是名词;C 选项 “talently” 不存在;D 选项 “talents” 是名词复数形式。故选 B。
3.This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. more heavy C. heavier D. heaviest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个盒子比那个盒子重。根据 “than” 可知,要用比较级,“heavy” 的比较级是 “heavier”,A 选项是原级;B 选项形式错误;D 选项是最高级。故选 C。
4.He speaks English ______ in our class.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:他在我们班英语说得最好。“in our class” 表示在三者及以上范围,要用副词最高级,“well” 的最高级是 “best”,A 选项 “good” 是形容词;B 选项 “well” 是原级;C 选项 “better” 是比较级。故选 D。
5.The weather is getting ______.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer
C. more warm and more warm D. more warmer
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级特殊结构。句意:天气变得越来越暖和。表示 “越来越……”,用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构,“warm” 的比较级是 “warmer”,所以是 “warmer and warmer”,A、C、D 选项结构错误。故选 B。
6.It was ______ a funny story ______ we all laughed.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】考查结果状语从句引导词。句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们都笑了。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...”,此处 “a funny story” 是名词短语,应用 “such...that...” ,C 选项 “too...to...” 后接动词原形;D 选项 “enough; to” 结构中 “enough” 位置不对且后接动词原形。故选 B。
7.The little girl looks ______ in the red dress.
A. lovely B. lovingly C. love D. loves
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:这个小女孩穿红色连衣裙看起来很可爱。“look” 在此是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“lovely” 是形容词,意为 “可爱的”;B 选项 “lovingly” 是副词;C 选项 “love” 是动词或名词;D 选项 “loves” 是动词第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
8.He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他比他哥哥跑得更快。根据 “than” 可知,要用副词比较级,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”,A 选项是原级;C、D 选项是最高级形式。故选 B。
9.This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。“I have ever read” 表示范围,
此处要用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加 “the” ,A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;
C 选项缺少 “the”。故选 D。
10.She can speak English ______ as her teacher.
A. as good B. as well C. so good D. so well
【答案】B
【详解】考查 “as...as” 结构。句意:她英语说得和她老师一样好。“as + 形容词 / 副词原
级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,修饰动词 “speak” 要用副词,“well” 是副词,A 选项 “good” 是形容词;C、D 选项 “so...as” 常用于否定句。故选 B。
11. The ______ we start, the ______ we will finish.
A. early; quick B. earlier; quicker
C. early; quickly D. earlier; more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。句意:我们开始得越早,完成得就越快。“start” 和 “finish” 都是动词,要用副词修饰,“early” 的比较级是 “earlier”,“quickly” 的比较级是 “more quickly”,A、B、C 选项形式错误。故选 D。
12. The movie was ______ boring that I fell asleep.
A. too B. so C. such D. very
【答案】B
【详解】考查 “so...that...” 结构。句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于我睡着了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,“such + 名词 + that...”,“boring” 是形容词,应用 “so”,A 选项 “too...to...” 后接动词原形;D 选项 “very” 不能与 “that” 搭配。故选 B。
13. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest
【答案】A
【详解】考查 “enough” 的用法。句意:他足够强壮能搬起这个重箱子。“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词之后,此处需要形容词,“strong” 是形容词,B 选项 “strongly” 是副词;C 选项是比较级;D 选项是最高级。故选 A。
14. The ______ students there are, the ______ noise there will be.
A. fewer; less B. few; little C. fewer; little D. few; less
【答案】A
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构及形容词比较级。句意:那里的学生越少,
噪音就会越小。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,“students” 是可数名词复数,用 “fewer” 修饰;“noise” 是不可数名词,用 “less” 修饰,B、C、D 选项形式错误。故选 A。
15. She sings ______ among the girls in her class.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:她在班上女生中唱歌最动听。“among the girls in her class” 表示在三者及以上范围,要用副词最高级,修饰动词 “sings” 要用副词,“beautifully” 的最高级是 “most beautifully”,A 选项 “beautiful” 是形容词;B 选项是原级;C 选项形式错误。故选 D。
16. The ______ you learn, the ______ you will know.
A. much; many B. more; more
C. much; more D. more; many
【答案】B
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。句意:你学得越多,知道的就越多。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,“much” 的比较级是 “more”,A、C、D 选项形式错误。故选 B。
17. This city is ______ than that one.
A. modern B. more modern
C. most modern D. the most modern
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个城市比那个城市更现代化。根据 “than” 可知,要用比较级,“modern” 是多音节词,其比较级是 “more modern”,A 选项是原级;C 选项形式错误;D 选项是最高级。故选 B。
18. He writes ______ than I.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他写得比我更认真。“writes” 是动词,要用副词修饰,且根据 “than” 可知要用比较级,“carefully” 的比较级是 “more carefully”,A 选项 “careful” 是形容词;B 选项形式错误;C 选项是原级。故选 D。
19. It’s ______ to finish the work in two days.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意:在两天内完成这项工作很难。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是
固定句型,“hard” 是形容词,意为 “困难的”;B 选项 “hardly” 是副词,意为 “几乎不”;
C 选项是比较级;D 选项是最高级,此处无比较含义。故选 A。
20. She is ______ kind woman.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【答案】D
【详解】考查 “so” 和 “such” 的用法。句意:她是一位如此善良的女士。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 表示 “如此一个……”,“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”,此处 “kind woman” 是名词短语,应用 “such a” ,A、B 选项结构不完整;C 选项结构错误。故选 D。
21. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不动。“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,符合语境;B、C 选项 “so...that...” 和 “such...that...” 后接从句;D 选项 “enough; to” 结构中 “enough” 要放在形容词 / 副词之后且意思不符。故选 A。
22. He works ______ than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他比以前工作更努力了。根据 “than” 可知,要用副词比较级,“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”,A 选项是原级;C、D 选项是最高级形式。故选 B。23. This is ______ useful book I have ever read.
A. a most B. the more C. the most D. most
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我读过的最有用的书。“I have ever read” 表示范围,要用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加 “the”,A 选项 “a most” 表示 “非常”,不符合语境;B 选项是比较级;D 选项缺少 “the”。故选 C。
24. She runs ______ as her friend.
A. as fast B. as faster C. so fast D. so faster
【答案】A
【详解】考查 “as...as” 结构。句意:她跑得和她朋友一样快。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,用于肯定句;“not so/as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 用于否定句,此处是肯定句,应用 “as fast”,B、D 选项形式错误;C 选项 “so...as” 常用于否定句。故选 A。
25.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will speak English.
A. much; well B. more; better C. much; better D. more; well
【答案】B
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。句意:你练习得越多,英语说得就越好。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”,“much” 的比较级是 “more”,“well” 的比较级是 “better”,A、C、D 选项形式错误。故选 B。
26.The story is ______ interesting ______ I want to read it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】考查结果状语从句引导词。句意:这个故事如此有趣,以至于我想再读一遍。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,“such + 名词 + that...”,“interesting” 是形容词,应用 “so...that...” ,A 选项 “too...to...” 后接动词原形;D 选项 “enough; to” 结构中 “enough” 位置不对且后接动词原形。故选 B。
27.He is ______ to go to school by himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
【答案】A
【详解】考查 “enough” 的用法。句意:他足够大了,可以自己去上学。“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词之后,“old enough” 表示 “足够大”,符合语境;“young
enough” 表示 “足够年轻”,不符合题意;B、D 选项 “enough” 位置错误。故选 A。
28.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:太阳、月亮和地球,哪一个最大?在三者及以上范围进行比较,要用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加 “the”,A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;D 选项缺少 “the”。故选 C。
29.She sings ______ in the singing competition.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词用法。句意:她在歌唱比赛中唱得很动听。修饰动词 “sings” 要用副词,“beautifully” 是副词,意为 “动听地”,A 选项 “beautiful” 是形容词;C、D 选项形式错误,此处无比较含义。故选 B。
30.The ______ you study, the ______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; few B. more careful; fewer
C. carefully; few D. more carefully; fewer
【答案】D
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构及副词、形容词比较级。句意:你学习越认真,犯的错误就越少。“study” 是动词,要用副词 “carefully” 修饰,其比较级是 “more carefully”;“mistakes” 是可数名词复数,用 “fewer” 修饰,A、B、C 选项形式错误。故选 D。
31.This problem is ______ than that one.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个问题比那个问题更容易。根据 “than” 可知,要用
比较级,“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”,A 选项是原级;C、D 选项是最高级形式。故选 B。
32.He can draw ______ as his brother.
A. as good B. as well C. so good D. so well
【答案】B
【详解】考查 “as...as” 结构。句意:他画画和他哥哥画得一样好。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,修饰动词 “draw” 要用副词,“well” 是副词,A 选项 “good” 是形容词;C、D 选项 “so...as” 常用于否定句。故选 B。
33.It’s ______ hot today.
A. real B. really C. reality D. realize
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词用法。句意:今天真的很热。修饰形容词 “hot” 要用副词,“really” 是副词,意为 “真地”,A 选项 “real” 是形容词;C 选项 “reality” 是名词;D 选项 “realize” 是动词。故选 B。
34.The ______ you walk, the ______ you will get there.
A. fast; quick B. faster; quicker
C. fast; quickly D. faster; more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】考查 “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。句意:你走得越快,到达那里就越快。“walk” 和 “get” 都是动词,要用副词修饰,“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”,“quickly” 的比较级是 “more quickly”,A、B、C 选项形式错误。故选 D。
35.Although he is ______ at home, he doesn't feel ______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然他独自在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要
做。“alone” 作形容词时意为 “独自的”,强调客观上的独自一人,作副词时意为 “独自地”;
“lonely” 意为 “孤独的,寂寞的” ,强调主观上的孤独感受。第一空表示 “独自在家”,强调客观状态,用 “alone”;第二空表示 “感到孤独”,强调主观感受,用 “lonely”。故选 A。
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