精品解析：吉林省松原市吉林油田高级中学等三校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力）

高二年级期中检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the washing machine? A. It’s useful. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your new washing machine? W: It is very useful, but it’s a little expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miss Spring is strict. B. He has finished the task. C. The task will take several days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eddy, do you think it will take long to complete the assignment that Miss Spring gave us? M: No, I managed to do it all last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for leave. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Professor Smith. I was wondering if I could leave 15 minutes early this afternoon. M: Sure go ahead, Jane. Do give your lovely child a big kiss for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like all this rain? W: Well, it’s good for the trees and flowers. M: Yes, it’s nice to see the leaves coming back on the trees again. W: Yeah, and I’m glad the snow is all gone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the plane have landed? A. At 4:35. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I couldn’t wait to see James. I haven’t seen him for nearly two years. M: It’s 4:50 now. His plane should have landed at 4:45. W: Look, his plane is landing now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Client and waiter. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the girl want the man to read? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, will you read to me? M: Uh, let me finish the newspaper first. W: You’ve been saying that forever! M: Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together? W: That’s boring. Let’s read this book! It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends. And these books, too. M: Whoa! I thought you said one book. There must be ten here. W: My teacher, Mrs. Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesn’t count. And let’s eat some popcorn and cookies while we’re reading. M: Well, it’s bed time right now. So, OK, here we go. Once upon a time in a deep, dark forest lived a brown bear... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man want to know about the woman? A. Her family. B. Her plan. C. Her school. 10. What does the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Go to work. B. Take up singing. C. Study acting. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An actress. C. A singer. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shelley, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind yet? W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to take up singing. M: Any special reason? W: Yes. It’s because I am good at singing. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting. M: Well, what do your parents think about it? W: They don’t quite agree with me. That’s the only trouble. M: Have they got any other plans for you, then? W: Yes, um... they want to send me to an art college because they want me to be an actress. M: Then what will you do? W: Er... I haven’t decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was the woman when the hurricane happened? A. In her office. B. On her way home. C. In her father’s friend’s. 13. When did the hurricane hit the woman’s area? A. At about 3:30 am on August 29. B. At about 5:00 am on August 30. C. At noon on August 30. 14. Why did the woman drive so slowly on her way home? A. There was a very strong storm. B. Too many cars were on the road. C. Broken branches were everywhere. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you when the hurricane hit your area? W: We were invited to stay in my daddy’s friend’s in America. M: What do you know about Katrina? W: Katrina was the strongest hurricane in the history of hurricanes. When she hit early Monday on August 29, 2008, it was about 3:30 in the morning. The storm lasted until about noon on Monday. The winds were very strong, with winds of up to about 100 miles per hour. It was very frightening. M: Were there any injuries? W: Thankfully, no one was hurt in our area. M: Can you say something about your trip back home? W: Finally, on August 30, 2008, we were on our way home from America. Our trip home was sad, seeing houses with roofs torn off. We had to drive slowly because the broken tree branches were everywhere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the woman like the opera? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s just so-so. 16. When did the man write a paper on the poem? A. During the university. B. After graduation. C. Before entering university. 17. What is much overdone according to the man? A. The costume. B. The singing. C. The scenes. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, honey, how did you like the opera? M: Do you want me to be honest? W: Of course. M: I was bored to death. What a funny art form! I never want to do that again. W: Huh! How can you say that? It was beautiful. You just saw one of my favorite operas. M: I’m sorry. I know you like opera. But it just isn’t for me. I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie. W: But you don’t know how to appreciate opera. That’s the problem. M: What you’re saying may be true. But listen, I know that story, you remember? W: Yes, I know. You wrote a paper on the poem in the university. It was a medieval poem, wasn’t it? M: Yes. So I even know the story very well. But I thought the opera was boring. W: But Wagner is a great artist! M: I’m sorry. I just think the whole thing is showy. The singing is much overdone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about people in the past? A. They were nicer and gentler. B. They paid more attention to their appearance. C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes. 19. How can we improve our image according to the talk? A. By decorating our rooms. B. By being kind and generous. C. By wearing fashionable clothes. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The secret of staying “pretty”. B. The art of saying “thank you”. C. The importance of good manners. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. We get lazy and in our laziness, we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesn’t really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can’t be truly elegant without good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest and most generous people seem to be getting prettier? It’s funny how that happens. But it does. Take the long-lost art to say “thank you”. Like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair is neat, getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourselves. Good manners add to your image! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pali Overnight Adventures offers your children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest painting which will be displayed in public for all to see. Explore these and our other camps to find the perfect summer adventure for your child. Pali Overnight Adventures is committed to making this summer one to remember. 21. Who might be the intended readers of the text? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Visitors. D. Teachers. 22. What activity do campers participate in at the Secret Agent Camp? A. Designing websites. B. Meeting with journalists. C. Directing news broadcasts. D. Learning military skills. 23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in painting? A. Culinary Camp. B. Street Art Camp. C. Secret Agent Camp. D. Broadcasting Camp. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Pali Overnight Adventures为儿童和青少年提供的四个不同类型的夏季露营活动，并介绍了其独特的主题和活动内容，旨在为孩子们提供激动人心的体验。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Pali Overnight Adventures offers your children and teens exciting experiences this summer. (Pali Overnight Adventures为您的孩子和青少年提供今年夏天令人兴奋的体验。)”以及最后一段“Explore these and our other camps to find the perfect summer adventure for your child.(探索这些营地和我们的其他营地，为您的孩子找到完美的夏日冒险。)”可知，本文面向家长宣传夏令营活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Secret Agent Camp部分中的“Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.(报名参加两周特工营的营员们将通过在彩弹场上学习策略和军事技能，了解真正特工的生活。)”可知，营员在特工营会学习策略和军事技能。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Street Art Camp部分中的“Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest painting which will be displayed in public for all to see.(营员们将相互分享他们丰富多彩的想法和想象力，并合作构思、素描和用非传统技巧绘画，创作出最酷的画作，这些画作将在公共场所展出，供所有人欣赏。)”可知，街头艺术营的核心活动是绘画创作，且作品会在公共场所展出。因此对绘画感兴趣的孩子会被Street Art Camp所吸引。故选B。 B Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. Not only does she devote her time to law classes, she also competes in weightlifting competitions. Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms (症状) on stress. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another. This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 24. Why does Nicole often go to the doctor? A. She seeks more exercise. B. She wants to be a doctor. C. She loses her ability to walk. D. She goes for medical treatment. 25. What was Nicole’s symptom during her first MS attack? A. Her eyes were blind. B. She felt stressful. C. Her left hand shook. D. She had a sense of vertigo. 26. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Prevent. B. Share. C. Improve. D. Join. 27. Which word can best describe Nicole? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Humorous. D. Professional. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的利兹大学法学学生Nicole Latham在应对学业、举重竞技的同时，与罕见疾病多发性硬化症（MS）抗争的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS), a rare disease, a year ago.(除了这些学术和身体上的追求，妮可还在医生的办公室里进进出出。一年前，她被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病——多发性硬化症（MS）。)”以及第三段“She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations.(她服用了大量药物，但病情没有任何好转。感觉到可能出了问题，她立即前往医院做进一步检查。)”可知，Nicole频繁就医是因为患有多发性硬化症，需要接受诊断和治疗。故选D。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms(症状)on stress.(第一次发病是在她准备A-Level考试期间，这对许多学生来说都是压力巨大的时期。最初，她将自己的症状归咎于压力。)”以及第三段“Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience.(Nicole继续备考。由于眩晕导致视力受损，她考试时不得不闭着一只眼睛。)”可知，Nicole首次发病时的症状是眩晕。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.(尽管这种疾病给日常生活带来了明显的挑战，但她并未让疾病……自己的抱负。她的目标是向其他残疾年轻人证明，他们依然可以热爱生活，享受积极的生活方式。)”以及最后一段“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.(如今，Nicole利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。)”可推测，Nicole尽管身患疾病，但是Nicole并没有让疾病阻碍自己的抱负，她利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。选项A“prevent”，意为“阻碍”，与此相符。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.(如今，Nicole利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。)”可推测，Nicole过自身经历激励他人积极面对疾病，展现出鼓舞人心的特质。故选B。 C Anyone with even a passing interest in the natural world will have noticed a dramatic phenomenon this year: a lack of insects. Species that are usually common are in many places down to the point of having almost disappeared. There are several probable reasons for this sudden reduction compared with typical summers. The weather has not helped, with a cool and wet spring across much of the country suppressing (抑制) insect numbers. But even with that factored in, this year’s sudden drop comes after many years of much longer-term decline. Dave Goulson, one of the UK’s leading entomologists, estimates that insect populations compared with a century ago are 90% to 95% down. “This was not caused by one wet spring: it is the result of a combination of factors that include the rise of ever more intensive farming, habitat loss, pollution and the impacts of climate breakdown,” he says. Aside from the depressing silence of gardens, woods and grasslands, there are more practical consequences. For example, many of our crop plants depend on wild insects to pollinate (对……授粉) them. Insects are also the food source of many mammals and birds that are also in decline. The present position is nonetheless a wake-up call about the scale of losses that have taken place in recent decades. It is very clear that a major change is needed now. It is pleasing to see that the government has a sense of the challenge in front of us and has committed to positive measures. We will need to go further, though, including shifting the culture that favors neat and tidy verges (绿地) to create wilder gardens and bigger, better and more connected natural habitats. All that will be needed is not only to stop long-term decline but also to create the toughness that our wildlife at present lacks, which will be needed more and more as climate breakdown leads to more extreme weather. 28. What can be inferred about the insect decline? A. It’s not easy to spot. B. It’s a recent phenomenon. C. It’s due to the hot summer. D. It’s part of a long-term trend. 29. What is a direct impact of insect decline on ecosystems? A. Increased crop yields. B. Shifts in weather patterns. C. Reduced plant reproduction. D. Enhanced wildlife adaptability. 30. What specific measures are needed to support wildlife? A. Planting more neat and tidy verges. B. Establishing nature reserves and reducing habitat destruction. C. Increasing research investment in wildlife population monitoring. D. Introducing advanced technologies to control other threats to wildlife. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Climate change effects. B. The role of insects in nature. C. A sharp drop in insect numbers. D. Government measures on insects. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆虫数量急剧下降的现象，分析了其长期趋势、对生态系统的影响以及支持野生动物所需的具体措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But even with that factored in, this year's sudden drop comes after many years of much longer-term decline. (但即使考虑到这一因素，今年的突然下降是在经历了多年的长期下降之后出现的。)”可知，这次昆虫数量的减少是一个长期趋势的一部分。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“For example, many of our crop plants depend on wild insects to pollinate (对……授粉) them. (例如，我们的许多农作物依赖野生昆虫授粉。)”可知，可推知昆虫减少会直接导致植物繁殖减少。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“We will need to go further, though, including shifting the culture that favors neat and tidy verges (绿地) to create wilder gardens and bigger, better and more connected natural habitats. (然而，我们需要更进一步，包括转变喜欢整洁边缘的文化，创造更野性的花园和更大、更好、更连通的自然栖息地。)”可知，保护野生动物需要建立自然保护区，减少栖息地破坏。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段第一句“Anyone with even a passing interest in the natural world will have noticed a dramatic phenomenon this year: a lack of insects. (任何对自然界稍有兴趣的人都会注意到今年一个引人注目的现象：昆虫的缺乏。)”可知，文章主要围绕昆虫数量急剧下降展开，分析原因、影响及解决措施，C项“A sharp drop in insect numbers (昆虫数量急剧下降)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 D What Could the School of 2050 Look Like? Thanks to technology-driven advances in education, the school of 2050 may look different in many ways. For example, on entering the classroom, biometric scanning (生物识别扫描) will allow students to check in. Teachers will be able to gather attendance data automatically. For the school of the future, there will be no need to deal with heavy curtains or dust-covered blinds; we’ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust their colors, protecting both our eyes and screens. By 2050, 3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As a learning aid, they’ll have become crucial, allowing teachers more flexibility to explain difficult concepts. Adaptive learning systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) will have become integrated into the school environment by 2050. Personalized learning experiences will take into account learning styles and create adaptive assessments that adjust in real time based on performance. AI may also be used to analyze pupils’ work, even so far as predicting future performance, helping teachers understand which students need more guidance on a particular concept before they fall behind. Students will be able to get immediate feedback (反馈), with suggested areas for improvement and more personalized tutoring (辅导) based on their strengths and weaknesses. And homework assignments will mostly be online. From downloading the assignment at the end of the lesson to submitting it remotely, students will be able to view their coursework, see the percentage completed, and track general assessments. Gone will be the days of carrying heavy textbooks, and hurriedly putting them into lockers after lessons. Students of the future can look forward to having recommended reading materials right at their fingertips via e-readers and tablet devices which can be operated through virtual reality. As a result, dependence on paper products will be reduced. Though paper won’t disappear completely, it’ll be eco-friendly, either recycled or made from fast-growing plants like bamboo. 32. How will students in 2050 sign in? A. With check-in sheets. B. By biometric scanning. C. With a teacher’s headcount. D. By messaging the teacher. 33. What is the main focus of paragraphs 3 and 4? A. AI’s impact on reducing school operational costs. B. The role of AI in personalizing student learning paths. C. The use of virtual reality in enhancing physical education. D. The benefits of adaptive learning systems for student safety. 34. What can we learn about the future textbooks? A. They only use bamboo paper. B. They will remain paper-based. C. Digital ones may replace them. D. All the students in the class only need one. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To criticize traditional teaching methods. B. To highlight the challenges faced by students. C. To inform readers about the future of schools. D. To promote the use of technology in education. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章展望2050年的学校，涉及生物识别签到、3D打印、AI自适应学习系统及电子教材等技术应用，描绘未来学校模样。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, on entering the classroom, biometric scanning (生物识别扫描) will allow students to check in. (例如，进入教室时，生物识别扫描将允许学生签到。)”可知，学生将通过生物识别扫描签到。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Adaptive learning systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) will have become integrated into the school environment by 2050. Personalized learning experiences will take into account learning styles and create adaptive assessments that adjust in real time based on performance. (到2050年，由人工智能（AI）驱动的适应性学习系统将融入学校环境。个性化的学习体验将考虑学习风格，并创建基于表现实时调整的适应性评估。)”以及第四段“Students will be able to get immediate feedback (反馈) , with suggested areas for improvement and more personalized tutoring (辅导) based on their strengths and weaknesses. (学生将能够获得即时反馈，包括建议的改进领域以及根据他们的优势和劣势提供的更个性化的辅导。)”可知，两段均围绕 AI在个性化学习路径中的作用展开。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Gone will be the days of carrying heavy textbooks, and hurriedly putting them into lockers after lessons. Students of the future can look forward to having recommended reading materials right at their fingertips via e-readers and tablet devices which can be operated through virtual reality. (携带沉重课本以及课后匆匆将书本塞进储物柜的日子将一去不复返。未来的学生可以期待通过虚拟现实操作的电子阅读器和平板设备，随时触手可及地获取推荐阅读材料。)”可知，数字设备可能取代纸质教科书。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以“What Could the School of 2050 Look Like?(2050年的学校会是什么样子？)”为标题，从生物识别、3D打印、AI学习系统、电子教材等方面描绘未来学校的模样，核心是“告知读者未来学校的蓝图”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions. The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. ___36___. These may create more happiness for you. ___37___. These small things keep you excited about your progress You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. Create a wish board To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. ___38___. This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. Visualize positive results Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. ___39___. Keep a gratitude journal with a future perspective While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future angle. ___40___. Don't forget to carefully feel the emotion when writing. Remember, gratitude isn't an intellectual exercise, it is an actual emotion. A. Learn to relax B. Plan regular, enjoyable activities C. Positive emotions can make you more productive D. Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily E. This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal F. Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to G. Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助人们更多地关注未来，创造积极情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions. The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. (研究表明，积极预期未来是创造积极情绪的一种非常有效的方法。未来不一定遥远，也不一定是一个宏伟的抱负。)”以及下文列举的方法可知，此处应是引出下文的方法。G选项“Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future (这里有一些方法可以帮助你花更多时间关注你的未来)”承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“These small things keep you excited about your progress. You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. (这些小事会让你对自己的进步感到兴奋。你可以期待和朋友一起美餐一顿，或者在美丽的地方散步。定期安排你喜欢并期待的活动是保持积极心态的一项重要技能。)”可知，此段主要讲的是要定期安排愉快的活动。B选项“Plan regular, enjoyable activities (定期安排愉快的活动)”概括下文主旨，可作为此段的小标题。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. (为了创造一个更宏大的积极生活事件图景，收集代表你梦想和目标的图像和文字。)”以及下文“This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. (这种视觉提醒能让你专注于目标，并能激发你的动力。)”可知，此处应是关于如何处理收集到的图像和文字。D选项“Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily (把它们排列在一块你能每天看到的板上)”中，“them”指代上文提到的“images and words”，且这种做法能形成视觉提醒，符合情境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. (每天花点时间想象自己实现目标。想象细节，感受情绪，让自己沉浸在这种体验中。再加上看到自己朝着实现目标采取了一些行动。)”可知，此处应是关于这种做法的好处。E选项“This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal (这种做法增加了实现目标的可能性)”承接上文。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题和上文“While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future perspective. (虽然感恩日记通常关注当下，但试着加入未来的视角。)”可知，此处应是关于如何在感恩日记中加入未来视角。F选项“Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to (写下你现在感激的事情以及你期待的事情)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate. “I want snacks.” Determined not to give in to my daughter’s ___41___ eating habits, I gathered myself and tried a different approach, saying, “Come on, you know the ___42___.” “Yes, I should try everything three times,” she ___43___. “That’s right,” I said. “So two more ___44___.” When I was a child, my mother required me to try every food three times. After three ___45___, if I still hated the ___46___, she would never make me eat it again. For me, my mother’s method ___47___ almost every time except for bananas. I was bringing up my daughter with this same rule. A small smile ___48___ on my face as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third. Then my thoughts returned to how the rule had ___49___ my life. As I grow older, I bring that three-times model to my daily life. Every time I am faced with something that is outside my ____50____, I repeat to myself that I must try everything three times, and it gives me the strength to move forward. From public speaking to job interviews, how am I going to know the result unless I go for it? Roller coasters, ____51____, changing careers, dating...all my major fears have somehow been ____52____ by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my vegetables. “Mommy?” My daughter’s voice ____53____ me out of my memories. “I can like it now,” she said as she finished all the spinach on her plate. We’re all afraid of the ____54____. Nevertheless, how can we be sure that something won’t be ____55____ unless we give it a try? 41. A. enthusiastic B. picky C. selfish D. unique 42. A. form B. vegetable C. rule D. name 43. A. thought B. asked C. reminded D. replied 44. A. bites B. plates C. snacks D. days 45. A. attempts B. visits C. projects D. tasks 46. A. shape B. color C. taste D. smell 47. A. showed B. froze C. improved D. worked 48. A. changed B. appeared C. produced D. fell 49. A. affected B. destroyed C. restored D. predicted 50. A. living room B. virtual reality C. comfort zone D. medical care 51. A. eating B. walking C. working D. flying 52. A. refused B. faced C. absorbed D. determined 53. A. pulled B. hurt C. saved D. scared 54. A. beautiful B. unusual C. true D. unknown 55. A. decent B. enjoyable C. realistic D. disappointing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过自己小时候母亲传授的“每种食物都要尝试三次”的规矩，来教育自己的女儿克服挑食习惯，并进一步将这个原则应用到自己的日常生活中，以克服面对未知事物时的恐惧。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定不屈服于女儿挑食的习惯，于是我鼓起勇气，尝试了一种不同的方法，对她说：“别这样，你知道规矩的。”A. enthusiastic热情的；B. picky挑剔的；C. selfish自私的；D. unique独特的。根据上文““I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate”可知，作者的女儿有挑食的习惯。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不屈服于女儿挑食的习惯，于是我鼓起勇气，尝试了一种不同的方法，对她说：“别这样，你知道规矩的。”A. form形式；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. rule规矩；D. name名字。根据下文“Yes, I should try everything three times”可知，作者给女儿说她知道规矩是什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，每样东西我都要试三次，”她回答。A. thought思考；B. asked问；C. reminded提醒；D. replied回答。根据上文“Yes, I should try everything three times”可知，空前内容是作者女儿的回答。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没错，”我说。“所以再咬两口。”A. bites咬、一口的量；B. plates盘子；C. snacks小吃；D. days日子。根据上文“try everything three times”可知，作者的规矩是每样东西都要尝试三次，所以作者女儿要再咬两口。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：试了三次之后，如果我还是讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃了。A. attempts尝试；B. visits参观；C. projects项目；D. tasks任务。根据上文“try everything three times”可知，此处是指尝试三次。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：试了三次之后，如果我还是讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃了。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. taste味道；D. smell气味。根据下文“she would never make me eat it again”可知，尝试三次后，如果作者还是讨厌那个味道，作者的妈妈就不会再让作者吃了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了香蕉，我妈妈的方法几乎每次都有效。A. showed展示；B. froze结冰；C. improved提高；D. worked有效。根据下文“almost every time except for bananas”可知，作者妈妈的方法几乎每次都有效，除了香蕉。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她吃第二口，然后张开嘴吃第三口时，我脸上露出了一丝微笑。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. produced生产；D. fell掉下。根据下文“as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third”可知，作者看到女儿肯吃第三口了，作者笑了，空格处是“出现”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我又回想起这条规则是如何影响我的生活的。A. affected影响；B. destroyed破坏；C. restored修复；D. predicted预测。根据上文“the rule”和下文“my life”可知，这条规则影响作者的生活。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：每当我面对一些超出我舒适区之外的事情时，我都会对自己重复说，我必须每件事都尝试三次，这给了我前进的力量。A. living room起居室；B. virtual reality虚拟现实；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. medical care医疗护理。根据下文“From public speaking to job interviews”可知，作者是遇到超出舒适区的事情时就要重复地给自己说这条规则。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过山车、飞行、换工作、约会……不知何故，我所有的恐惧都被我妈妈提出的一个简单的主意所克服，这个主意让我吃蔬菜。A. eating吃；B. walking走路；C. working工作；D. flying飞。根据下文“all my major fears”可知，此处会让作者恐惧的事情是飞行。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过山车、飞行、换工作、约会……不知何故，我所有的恐惧都被我妈妈提出的一个简单的主意所克服，这个主意是让我吃蔬菜。A. refused拒绝；B. faced面对；C. absorbed吸收；D. determined决定。根据下文“by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my vegetables”可知，作者的恐惧都被妈妈提到的注意克服，空格处意为“面对”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈?”我女儿的声音把我从记忆中拉了出来。A. pulled拉；B. hurt伤害；C. saved救；D. scared使害怕。根据下文“me out of my memories”可知，作者女儿的声音把作者从记忆中拉了出来。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都害怕未知。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. true真的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“how am I going to know the result unless I go for it”可知，作者说我们都害怕未知的东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们不尝试一下，又怎么能确定某件事不会让我们感到快乐呢？A. decent体面的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. realistic现实的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“unless we give it a try”可知，如果我们不尝试一下，又怎么能确定某件事不会让我们感到快乐呢，空格处意为“令人愉快的”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also ___56___ (know) as Ye Jiaying, made a donation of 17.11 million yuan ($2.49 million) to Nankai University ___57___ she heads the Institute of Chinese Classical Culture. Yeh ___58___ (donate) 15.57 million yuan last year to the university in Tianjin, establishing the Jialing Fund to support the study of classical culture. Born in 1924, Yeh graduated ___59___ Fu Jen Catholic University, which later became part of Beijing Normal University, in 1945. As a Canadian Chinese, she ___60___ (award) the title of Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1990. In March 2016, Professor Yeh received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the You Bring Charm to the World Award Ceremony, ___61___ annual awards ceremony co-sponsored by Hong Kong-based Phoenix TV. Yeh applied to return to China ___62___ (teach) in the spring of 1978. Over the next 20 years, she taught Chinese classical poetry at ___63___ (dozen) of universities including Nanjing University and Fudan University. In 1993, she became the founding ___64___ (direct) of the China Comparative Literature Institute, later renamed the Institute of Chinese Classical Culture. In 2002, she obtained a long-term residence permit in China. Her ____65____ (office) residency at Nankai University started on Oct.17, 2015, and she continued to live at the university. 【答案】56. known 57. where 58. donated 59. from 60. was awarded 61. an 62. to teach 63. dozens 64. director 65. official 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了叶嘉莹的生平事迹、成就以及她对南开大学的捐赠等情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Chia-ying Yeh，又名Ye Jiaying（叶嘉莹），向她担任中国古典文化研究所所长的南开大学捐赠了1711万元（249万美元）。句中已有谓语made，所以动词know需使用非谓语动词形式，know与逻辑主语Florence Chia-ying Yeh之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词known作后置定语，be known as意为“被称为”。故填known。 57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Chia-ying Yeh，又名Ye Jiaying（叶嘉莹），向她担任中国古典文化研究所所长的南开大学捐赠了1711万元（249万美元）。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Nankai University，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：叶去年向天津的这所大学捐赠了1557万元，设立了迦陵基金，以支持古典文化的研究。根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填donated。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：叶出生于1924年，1945年毕业于辅仁大学，该校后来成为北京师范大学的一部分。graduate from是固定短语，意为“毕业于”。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为一名加拿大华人，她于1990年被授予加拿大皇家学会院士称号。根据时间状语in 1990可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且she与award之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是she，be动词使用was。故填was awarded。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2016年3月，叶教授在香港凤凰卫视联合主办的年度颁奖典礼“世界因你而美丽－－影响世界华人盛典”上获得终身成就奖。此处表示“一个年度颁奖典礼”，为泛指，且annual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年春天，叶申请回国任教。此处表示目的，即回国是为了教书，所以用动词不定式to teach作目的状语。故填to teach。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的20年里，她在包括南京大学和复旦大学在内的几十所大学教授中国古典诗歌。dozens of是固定短语，意为“几十个”。故填dozens。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：1993年，她成为中国比较文学研究所的创始所长，该研究所后来更名为中国古典文化研究所。根据空前的the founding和语意可知，此处应用名词director，表示“所长”。故填director。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她于2015年10月17日开始在南开大学的正式任职，并继续在该校居住。根据空后的名词residency可知，此处用office的形容词形式official，作定语。故填official。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，负责组织班级科学展览活动，但遇到了一些问题。请给组织过该活动的Johnson同学写一封求助信，内容包括： 1.说明问题; 2.寻求建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, I hope this letter finds you well. I am currently organizing a science exhibition for our class, but I have encountered some difficulties, which puzzles us. Firstly, many students are unsure about how to present their projects effectively. Secondly, we are struggling to gather enough materials for the exhibition. Could you please share some advice on how to handle these issues? Your experience would be invaluable to us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生负责组织班级科学展览活动，但遇到了一些问题。请给组织过该活动的Johnson同学写一封求助信 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 处理：handle → deal with 建议：advice → suggestion 搜集：gather→collect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Could you please share some advice on how to handle these issues？ 拓展句：Could you please share some advice on how we should handle these issues? 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am currently organizing a science exhibition for our class, but I have encountered some difficulties, which puzzles us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, many students are unsure about how to present their projects effectively (运用了疑问词+动词不定式) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, Christmas was always the most exciting time for me. New Year’s never really interested me because it always felt a bit of a letdown. But all that changed when I was fourteen. That year, my dad had an idea. He suggested our family pack up and drive 50 miles north to our small lake cabin (小屋) in northern Michigan to welcome the New Year. At first, I was hesitant. The cabin was amazing in summer. We would boat, fish, swim, water ski, and float on tubes there. But spending time there in the cold winter sounded boring. I made a face and asked, “What will we do?” Dad said, “There are lots of things! We can ski, walk on snow with special shoes, ice-skate and sled (乘雪橇)! We can play games, sleep late, and see what northern Michigan is like in winter. We can also build a big bonfire (篝火) by the lake, make sweet treats, and then go inside and drink hot chocolate.” That sounded fun, so I agreed. My brother, Dan, was also interested. A few days after Christmas, Mom, Dad, Dan and I got in our red car and started driving. After five hours, I fell asleep. In my mind, I pictured what the cabin would look like. The tree branches would be covered in snow and ice. The lake might seem bigger without boats. I hoped the sky would be as bright blue as in summer. Hours later, as the sun was going down, we finally reached the cabin. We ran to the door, but Dad couldn’t open the lock. It was frozen. Mom and I drove to the local stores to ask for help while Dad and Dan continued to fight the lock. Unluckily, this was Sunday and the stores were closed, so no locksmith (锁匠) would help us until the next morning. It was after 7:00 pm and the temperature was dropping fast. We needed a Plan B. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad grabbed a big rock and broke through the kitchen window ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we did all the things Dad had planned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dad grabbed a big rock and broke through the kitchen window. We quickly climbed inside, shivering from the cold. Mom lit the fireplace, and soon the cabin was warm and cozy. We made hot chocolate and shared stories, laughing at our unexpected adventure. The next morning, a locksmith arrived and fixed the lock, and our New Year’s celebration officially began. Over the next few days, we did all the things Dad had planned. We skied on the snowy hills, ice-skated on the frozen lake, and built a massive snowman. In the evenings, we gathered around the bonfire, roasting marshmallows and enjoying the winter sky. It turned out to be the most memorable New Year’s I had ever experienced, and I realized that sometimes, the best moments come from unexpected beginnings 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家在寒冷的冬天前往湖边小屋迎接新年的故事。原本作者对这次旅行持怀疑态度，但在经历了意想不到的冒险后，这次旅行成为了他记忆中最难忘的新年之一。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸抓起一块大石头，打碎了厨房的窗户。”可知，第一段可描写一家人爬进屋里所做的事情 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们做了爸爸计划好的所有事情。”可知，第二段可描写完成了一系列的活动以及感悟。 2.续写线索：爬进屋里——在一起分享食物和故事——锁匠修好了门锁——完成了爸爸计划好的事情——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shiver/tremble ②修理：fix/repair ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①难忘的：memorable /unforgettable ②意想不到的：unexpected/ uncontemplated 【点睛】[高分句型1] We quickly climbed inside, shivering from the cold. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It turned out to be the most memorable New Year’s I had ever experienced, and I realized that sometimes, the best moments come from unexpected beginnings. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级期中检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the washing machine? A. It’s useful. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s cheap. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miss Spring is strict. B. He has finished the task. C. The task will take several days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the plane have landed? A. At 4:35. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Boss and employee. B. Client and waiter. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the girl want the man to read? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A textbook. 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man want to know about the woman? A. Her family. B. Her plan. C. Her school. 10. What does the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Go to work. B. Take up singing. C. Study acting. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An actress. C. A singer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was the woman when the hurricane happened? A. In her office. B. On her way home. C. In her father’s friend’s. 13. When did the hurricane hit the woman’s area? A. At about 3:30 am on August 29. B. At about 5:00 am on August 30. C. At noon on August 30. 14. Why did the woman drive so slowly on her way home? A. There was a very strong storm. B. Too many cars were on the road. C. Broken branches were everywhere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the woman like the opera? A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s just so-so. 16. When did the man write a paper on the poem? A. During the university. B. After graduation. C. Before entering university. 17. What is much overdone according to the man? A. The costume. B. The singing. C. The scenes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about people in the past? A. They were nicer and gentler. B. They paid more attention to their appearance. C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes. 19. How can we improve our image according to the talk? A. By decorating our rooms. B. By being kind and generous. C. By wearing fashionable clothes. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The secret of staying “pretty”. B. The art of saying “thank you”. C. The importance of good manners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pali Overnight Adventures offers your children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest painting which will be displayed in public for all to see. Explore these and our other camps to find the perfect summer adventure for your child. Pali Overnight Adventures is committed to making this summer one to remember. 21. Who might be the intended readers of the text? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Visitors. D. Teachers. 22. What activity do campers participate in at the Secret Agent Camp? A. Designing websites. B. Meeting with journalists. C. Directing news broadcasts. D. Learning military skills. 23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in painting? A. Culinary Camp. B. Street Art Camp. C. Secret Agent Camp. D. Broadcasting Camp. B Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. Not only does she devote her time to law classes, she also competes in weightlifting competitions. Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms (症状) on stress. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another. This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 24. Why does Nicole often go to the doctor? A. She seeks more exercise. B. She wants to be a doctor. C. She loses her ability to walk. D. She goes for medical treatment. 25. What was Nicole’s symptom during her first MS attack? A. Her eyes were blind. B. She felt stressful. C. Her left hand shook. D. She had a sense of vertigo. 26. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Prevent. B. Share. C. Improve. D. Join. 27. Which word can best describe Nicole? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Humorous. D. Professional. C Anyone with even a passing interest in the natural world will have noticed a dramatic phenomenon this year: a lack of insects. Species that are usually common are in many places down to the point of having almost disappeared. There are several probable reasons for this sudden reduction compared with typical summers. The weather has not helped, with a cool and wet spring across much of the country suppressing (抑制) insect numbers. But even with that factored in, this year’s sudden drop comes after many years of much longer-term decline. Dave Goulson, one of the UK’s leading entomologists, estimates that insect populations compared with a century ago are 90% to 95% down. “This was not caused by one wet spring: it is the result of a combination of factors that include the rise of ever more intensive farming, habitat loss, pollution and the impacts of climate breakdown,” he says. Aside from the depressing silence of gardens woods and grasslands, there are more practical consequences. For example, many of our crop plants depend on wild insects to pollinate (对……授粉) them. Insects are also the food source of many mammals and birds that are also in decline. The present position is nonetheless a wake-up call about the scale of losses that have taken place in recent decades. It is very clear that a major change is needed now. It is pleasing to see that the government has a sense of the challenge in front of us and has committed to positive measures. We will need to go further, though, including shifting the culture that favors neat and tidy verges (绿地) to create wilder gardens and bigger, better and more connected natural habitats. All that will be needed is not only to stop long-term decline but also to create the toughness that our wildlife at present lacks, which will be needed more and more as climate breakdown leads to more extreme weather. 28. What can be inferred about the insect decline? A It’s not easy to spot. B. It’s a recent phenomenon. C. It’s due to the hot summer. D. It’s part of a long-term trend. 29. What is a direct impact of insect decline on ecosystems? A. Increased crop yields. B. Shifts in weather patterns. C. Reduced plant reproduction. D. Enhanced wildlife adaptability. 30. What specific measures are needed to support wildlife? A. Planting more neat and tidy verges. B. Establishing nature reserves and reducing habitat destruction. C. Increasing research investment in wildlife population monitoring. D. Introducing advanced technologies to control other threats to wildlife. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Climate change effects. B. The role of insects in nature. C. A sharp drop in insect numbers. D. Government measures on insects. D What Could the School of 2050 Look Like? Thanks to technology-driven advances in education, the school of 2050 may look different in many ways. For example, on entering the classroom, biometric scanning (生物识别扫描) will allow students to check in. Teachers will be able to gather attendance data automatically. For the school of the future, there will be no need to deal with heavy curtains or dust-covered blinds; we’ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust their colors, protecting both our eyes and screens. By 2050, 3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As a learning aid, they’ll have become crucial, allowing teachers more flexibility to explain difficult concepts. Adaptive learning systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) will have become integrated into the school environment by 2050. Personalized learning experiences will take into account learning styles and create adaptive assessments that adjust in real time based on performance. AI may also be used to analyze pupils’ work, even so far as predicting future performance, helping teachers understand which students need more guidance on a particular concept before they fall behind. Students will be able to get immediate feedback (反馈), with suggested areas for improvement and more personalized tutoring (辅导) based on their strengths and weaknesses. And homework assignments will mostly be online. From downloading the assignment at the end of the lesson to submitting it remotely, students will be able to view their coursework, see the percentage completed, and track general assessments. Gone will be the days of carrying heavy textbooks, and hurriedly putting them into lockers after lessons. Students of the future can look forward to having recommended reading materials right at their fingertips via e-readers and tablet devices which can be operated through virtual reality. As a result, dependence on paper products will be reduced. Though paper won’t disappear completely, it’ll be eco-friendly, either recycled or made from fast-growing plants like bamboo. 32. How will students in 2050 sign in? A With check-in sheets. B. By biometric scanning. C. With a teacher’s headcount. D. By messaging the teacher. 33. What is the main focus of paragraphs 3 and 4? A. AI’s impact on reducing school operational costs. B. The role of AI in personalizing student learning paths. C. The use of virtual reality in enhancing physical education. D. The benefits of adaptive learning systems for student safety. 34. What can we learn about the future textbooks? A. They only use bamboo paper. B. They will remain paper-based. C. Digital ones may replace them. D. All the students in the class only need one. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To criticize traditional teaching methods. B. To highlight the challenges faced by students. C. To inform readers about the future of schools. D. To promote the use of technology in education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that positively anticipating the future is a highly effective way to create positive emotions. The future doesn't have to be far away or a grand ambition. ___36___. These may create more happiness for you. ___37___. These small things keep you excited about your progress. You can anticipate having a nice meal with a friend or going for a walk in a beautiful place. Scheduling regular activities that you enjoy and look forward to is an important skill for keeping a positive mindset. Create a wish board To create a bigger picture of positive life events to anticipate, gather images and words that represent your dreams and goals. ___38___. This visual reminder keeps you focused on your goal and can boost your motivation. Visualize positive results Spend some time each day visualizing yourself achieving your goals. Picture the details, feel the emotions, and immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the experience. Couple this with seeing yourself taking some steps toward achieving the goal. ___39___. Keep a gratitude journal with a future perspective While gratitude journals typically focus on the present, try adding a future angle. ___40___. Don't forget to carefully feel the emotion when writing. Remember, gratitude isn't an intellectual exercise, it is an actual emotion. A. Learn to relax B. Plan regular, enjoyable activities C. Positive emotions can make you more productive D. Arrange them on a board where you can see them daily E. This kind of practice increases the likelihood of achieving your goal F. Write about what you're grateful for now and what you look forward to G. Here are some ways to help you spend more time focusing on your future 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate. “I want snacks.” Determined not to give in to my daughter’s ___41___ eating habits, I gathered myself and tried a different approach, saying, “Come on, you know the ___42___.” “Yes, I should try everything three times,” she ___43___. “That’s right,” I said. “So two more ___44___.” When I was a child, my mother required me to try every food three times. After three ___45___, if I still hated the ___46___, she would never make me eat it again. For me, my mother’s method ___47___ almost every time except for bananas. I was bringing up my daughter with this same rule. A small smile ___48___ on my face as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third. Then my thoughts returned to how the rule had ___49___ my life. As I grow older, I bring that three-times model to my daily life. Every time I am faced with something that is outside my ____50____, I repeat to myself that I must try everything three times, and it gives me the strength to move forward. From public speaking to job interviews, how am I going to know the result unless I go for it? Roller coasters, ____51____, changing careers, dating...all my major fears have somehow been ____52____ by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my vegetables. “Mommy?” My daughter’s voice ____53____ me out of my memories. “I can like it now,” she said as she finished all the spinach on her plate. We’re all afraid of the ____54____. Nevertheless, how can we be sure that something won’t be ____55____ unless we give it a try? 41. A. enthusiastic B. picky C. selfish D. unique 42. A. form B. vegetable C. rule D. name 43 A. thought B. asked C. reminded D. replied 44. A. bites B. plates C. snacks D. days 45. A. attempts B. visits C. projects D. tasks 46. A. shape B. color C. taste D. smell 47. A. showed B. froze C. improved D. worked 48. A. changed B. appeared C. produced D. fell 49. A. affected B. destroyed C. restored D. predicted 50. A. living room B. virtual reality C. comfort zone D. medical care 51. A. eating B. walking C. working D. flying 52. A. refused B. faced C. absorbed D. determined 53. A. pulled B. hurt C. saved D. scared 54. A. beautiful B. unusual C. true D. unknown 55. A. decent B. enjoyable C. realistic D. disappointing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also ___56___ (know) as Ye Jiaying, made a donation of 17.11 million yuan ($2.49 million) to Nankai University ___57___ she heads the Institute of Chinese Classical Culture. Yeh ___58___ (donate) 15.57 million yuan last year to the university in Tianjin, establishing the Jialing Fund to support the study of classical culture. Born in 1924, Yeh graduated ___59___ Fu Jen Catholic University, which later became part of Beijing Normal University, in 1945. As a Canadian Chinese, she ___60___ (award) the title of Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1990. In March 2016, Professor Yeh received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the You Bring Charm to the World Award Ceremony, ___61___ annual awards ceremony co-sponsored by Hong Kong-based Phoenix TV. Yeh applied to return to China ___62___ (teach) in the spring of 1978. Over the next 20 years, she taught Chinese classical poetry at ___63___ (dozen) of universities including Nanjing University and Fudan University. In 1993, she became the founding ___64___ (direct) of the China Comparative Literature Institute, later renamed the Institute of Chinese Classical Culture. In 2002, she obtained a long-term residence permit in China. Her ____65____ (office) residency at Nankai University started on Oct.17, 2015, and she continued to live at the university. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，负责组织班级科学展览活动，但遇到了一些问题。请给组织过该活动的Johnson同学写一封求助信，内容包括： 1.说明问题; 2.寻求建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, Christmas was always the most exciting time for me. New Year’s never really interested me because it always felt a bit of a letdown. But all that changed when I was fourteen. That year, my dad had an idea. He suggested our family pack up and drive 50 miles north to our small lake cabin (小屋) in northern Michigan to welcome the New Year. At first, I was hesitant. The cabin was amazing in summer. We would boat, fish, swim, water ski, and float on tubes there. But spending time there in the cold winter sounded boring. I made a face and asked, “What will we do?” Dad said, “There are lots of things! We can ski, walk on snow with special shoes, ice-skate and sled (乘雪橇)! We can play games, sleep late, and see what northern Michigan is like in winter. We can also build a big bonfire (篝火) by the lake, make sweet treats, and then go inside and drink hot chocolate.” That sounded fun, so I agreed. My brother, Dan, was also interested. A few days after Christmas, Mom, Dad, Dan and I got in our red car and started driving. After five hours, I fell asleep. In my mind, I pictured what the cabin would look like. The tree branches would be covered in snow and ice. The lake might seem bigger without boats. I hoped the sky would be as bright blue as in summer. Hours later, as the sun was going down, we finally reached the cabin. We ran to the door, but Dad couldn’t open the lock. It was frozen. Mom and I drove to the local stores to ask for help while Dad and Dan continued to fight the lock. Unluckily, this was Sunday and the stores were closed, so no locksmith (锁匠) would help us until the next morning. It was after 7:00 pm and the temperature was dropping fast. We needed a Plan B. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad grabbed a big rock and broke through the kitchen window ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we did all the things Dad had planned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your new washing machine? IT is very useful, but it's a little expensive. Eddy, do you think I will take long to complete the assignment that this spring gave us? No, I managed to do IT all last night. Excuse me, professor smith, I was wondering if I could leave fifteen minutes early this afternoon. sure. Go ahead, jane. Do you give your lovely child a big kiss for me? How do you like all this rain? Well, it's good for the trees and flowers. Yes, it's nice to see the leaves coming back on the trees again. Yeah, and i'm glad the snow is all gone. Hi, couldn't wait to see James. I haven't seen him for nearly two years. It's four fifty now. His plane should have landed at four forty five. Look, his plane is landing now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, will you read to me? Uh. let me finish the newspaper first. You've been saying that forever. Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together? That's boring. Let's read this book. It's about a bear and a cat become friends. And these books. too wow, I thought you said one book. There must be ten here. My teacher, mrs. Green, says, you have to read to me every night and the newspaper doesn't count. And let's need some popcorn and cookies while we're reading. Well, it's bad time right now. So okay, here we go. Once upon a time, and a deep, dark forest lived a Brown bear. Dad, will you read to me? Uh. let me finish the newspaper first. You've been saying that forever. Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together? That's boring. Let's read this book. It's about a bear and a cat become friends and these books too. Wow, I thought you said one book. There must be ten here. My teacher, mrs. Green, says, you have to read to me every night and the newspaper doesn't count and let's need some popcorn. And cookie is while we're reading. well, it's bad time right now. So okay, here we go. Once upon a time and a deep, dark forest lived a Brown bear. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shelly, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind yet? No, not yet. But I think i'm going to take up singing. Any special reason? Yes, it's because i'm good at singing. Oh, my classmates say so, besides, singing is quite interesting. Well, what do your parents think about IT? They don't quite agree with me that the only trouble have they . got any other plans for you then? Yes, they want to send me to an art college because they want me to be an actress. Then what will you do? Hi, I haven't decided yet, but I usually get my own way in the end. Shelly, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind yet? No, not yet. But I think i'm going to take up singing. Any special reason? Yes, it's because i'm good at singing. All my classroom mates say, so besides, singing is quite interesting. Well, what do your parents think about IT? They don't quite agree with me that the only trouble have they . got any other plans for you then? Yes, they want to send me to an art college because they want me to be an actress. Then what will you do? Hi, I haven't decided yet, but I usually get my own way in the end. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where were you when the hurricane hit your area? We were invited to stay in my daddy's friends in america. What do you know about Katrina? Katrina was the strongest hurricane in the history of when SHE had early monday, on August twenty nine, two thousand eight. IT was about three thirty in the morning. The storm lasted until about noon on monday. The winds were very strong, with winds of up to about one hundred miles per hour. IT was very frightening. Were there any injuries? Thankfully, no one was hurt in our area. Can you say something about your trip back home? Finally, on August thirty two thousand. Eight, we were on our way home from america. Our trip home was sad, seeing houses with roofs torn off. We had to drive slowly because the broken tree branches were everywhere. Where were you when the hurricane hit your area? We were invited to stay in my daddy's friends in america. What do you know about Katrina? Katrina was the strongest hurricane in the history of when SHE had early monday, on August twenty nine, two thousand eight. IT was about three thirty in the morning. The storm lasted until about noon on monday. The winds were very strong, with winds of up to about one hundred miles per hour. IT was very frightening. Were there any injuries? Thankfully, no one was hurt in our area. Can you say something about your trip back home? Finally, on August thirty, two thousand eight, we were on our way home from america. Our trip home was sad seeing houses with roofs torn off. We had to drive slowly because the broken tree branches were everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, honey, how do you like the Opera? Do you want me to be honest? Of course. I was born to death. What a funny art form. I never want to do that again. Ha, how can you say that IT was beautiful? He would just saw one of my favorite Operas. I'm sorry, I know you like Opera, but I just isn't for me, i'd rather read a novel or watch a movie. but you don't know how to appreciate Opera. That's the problem. What you're saying maybe true, but listen, I know that story. You remember. yes, I know you wrote a paper on the poem in the university. IT was a medieval poem, wasn't IT? Yes, so I even know the story very well, but I thought the Opera was boring. But dinner is a great artist. I'm sorry, I just think the whole thing is show me the singing is much overdone. Well, honey, how do you like the Opera? Do you want me to be honest? Of course. I was born to death. What a funny art form. I never want to do that again. Ha, how can you say that IT was beautiful? He would just saw one of my favorite Operas. I'm sorry, I know you like Opera, but IT just isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie. but you don't know how to appreciate Opera. That's the problem. What you're saying maybe true, but listen, I know that story. You remember. yes, I know you wrote a paper on the poem in the university. IT was a medieval poem, wasn't IT? Yes, so I even know the story very well, but I thought the Opera was boring. But dinner is a great artist. I'm sorry, I just think the whole thing is show me the singing is much overdone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world is somehow gotten away from that. We get lazy. And in our laziness, we think that something like a simple thank you doesn't really matter, but I can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. How did you notice that the kindest and most generous people seem to be getting pretty hits? Funny how that happens, but IT does take the long lost art to say thank you, like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair was a need. Getting into the habit of saying thank you can make you feel Better about yourselves, good manners, add your image. Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world is somehow gotten away from that. We get lazy. And in our laziness, we think that something like a simple thank you doesn't really matter, but I can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good matters always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. How would you notice that the kindest and most generous people seem to be getting pretty? He is funny how that happens, but IT does take the long lost art to say thank you, like wearing a little makeup or making sure your hair is a need. Getting into the habit of saying thank you can make you feel Better about yourselves. Good matters, add your image. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。