第11课时 八年级(下)Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第11课时　八年级(下) Units 3～4 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 (2024南充改编)One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 1 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 2 is the book?”  一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 3 On hearing the question, we began to think and 3 . One student said, “I think it is 100 g. ” Another student said, “It’s 200 g. ” Our answers were different. 4 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 5 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 7 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 8 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 9 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to 10 yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life. ”  一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 4 We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 5 1. A. song　 B. story C. question 2. A. heavy　 B. big C. old 3. A. guess　 B. practise C. read 4. A. Luckily　 B. Especially C. Finally 5. A. little B. much C. nothing 6. A. break B. pain　 C. disease 7. A. and B. so C. but 8. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in 9. A. stress B. time C. pleasure 10. A. save　 B. teach C. relax 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 6 二、阅读理解 (2024安徽节选)If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 7 If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 8 (　　)11. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. 　　　　　　　　　　 B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. (　　)12. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. 　　　　 B. Try taking a deep breath. 　　　　 C. Control our voices. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 9 (　　)13. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. (　　)14. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 10 三、任务型阅读理解 (2024菏泽鄄城一模改编)Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the practical activity class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 11 Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed. . . all of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 12 At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire, ” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more, ” she said. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 13 15. Who is required to take the practical activity class? _________________________________  16. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? ________________________________ 17. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________  Primary and middle school students. She used to be afraid of fire. /Fire.   在每个月初, 每个学生都会得到每个周末的家务清单。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 14 18. 请从文中找到与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The parents and students discussed the topic of cooking mostly. ___________________________________________________________  19. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 What do you think of the practical activity class? ____________________________________________________ __________________________ The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. I think it’s useful/interesting/fun/boring/easy/difficult/great. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)   一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 15 四、综合填空 look　happy　right　keep　hardly　something　dirty　shoe　 problem　leave Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day, but she never listened. Emma could 20. ______ open the door because there were so many toys, dirty clothes and books lying on the floor. “Emma, our family are going to the zoo. Go and get your 21. _____ on, ” Mom said one day. hardly shoes 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 16 The 22. ________was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I’m 23. _______for it?” she asked. Her mom whispered(耳语) 24. _________ to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home and clean up your room. Grandma will stay with you. ”  problem looking something 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 17 Emma cried for a long time after her parents 25. ___ with her brother. “I guess I’d better clean my room, ” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the 26. _____clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the 27. _____ boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also made her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said 28. _______. From then on, Emma tried her best to 29. _____her room clean. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun. left dirty right happily keep 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 18 五、信息归纳 【原创题】Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation will come easily. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 19 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. Tell them what happened at school. Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. Look at your parents when you talk. Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 20 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 21 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 22 六、书面表达 (2024南充)假如你是李明, 最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达希望。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 23 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 24 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 要点齐全, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 25 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Dear Eric, 　　 I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems. I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 26 Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.   Li Ming __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 一 三 题序 二 四 五 六 27 $$