第6课时 八年级(上)Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语精练本

1 第6课时　八年级(上) Units 1～2 建议用时: 30分钟 2 一、完形填空 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 　1　 that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are a great way to exercise. They can help us to keep 　2　. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 　3　, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 　4　 Yoga(瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make us healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 　5　. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 3 Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or 　6　 to school is also good exercise. And it’s easy for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 　7　. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing and why you are doing it. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 Don’t exercise much. Try different sports and get one you 　8　 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 　9　 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you happy. You can exercise with friends and have a great time.   　10　 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 1. A. talk　　 B. teach　 C. know 2. A. healthy B. big C. quiet 3. A. brush their teeth　 B. watch TV　 C. take a walk 4. A. like　　 B. with C. of 5. A. sports　　 B. subjects C. habits 6. A. fighting B. driving C. riding 7. A. fat　　 B. important C. cool 8. A. ask　 B. join C. love 9. A. library B. club C. room 10. A. Always　 B. Sometimes C. Never 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 二、阅读理解 　　(2024杭州西湖一模节选)Last summer I went on holiday with my family to our friends’ summer house in the countryside near a national park. We used to go there every year when we were little, but we hadn’t been back for years. I had really nice memories of the place as a young child, boating on the lake and walking through the fields nearby. When we were little, our parents had always taught us to respect the countryside and wildlife and leave no mark, and that’s what we always did. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 On the first morning after we arrived, we decided to go hiking around the lake. But instead of the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess. It looked like people had camped near the lake and just left all their things there. I had read about this before: it’s called “fly-camping”. Instead of staying at campsites, people who fly-camp want to travel light, so they only buy basic camping tools, and then just leave all their things there in the wild. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 We picked up the rubbish and took it into the local village to throw it away properly. While we were there, we decided to have lunch at a café and spoke to the owner. We told her about how we had visited here when we were younger and how it hadn’t been a problem then. “It’s got really bad over the last few years. It’s almost like people think it’s a waste dump(垃圾场), ” she said. “The other day, I was walking my dog over there and he came running back to me. He had found some food boxes, and one of them had stuck to his face and he couldn’t get it off. Poor thing. ” She also said she’d reported it to an environmental organization, but they hadn’t been able to do anything yet. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 After that, we decided to spend another day picking up the rubbish we found. We used some big bags we had brought from the village and filled them up every day. I hope the situation will get better in the future. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 (　　)11. What did the countryside use to be like when the writer was young? A. Dirty and dangerous. 　　　　　 B. Beautiful and fun. 　　　　　 C. Crowded and messy. (　　)12. What does the underlined part “fly-camping” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Camping by the beautiful lake. 　　　　　　 B. Going camping by airplane. C. Leaving camping things behind. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 (　　)13. Why did the café owner mention her dog finding food boxes? A. To show the rubbish problem. 　　　　　　　 B. To share a funny pet story. C. To draw attention to her café. (　　)14. How did the writer spend most of his time on holiday? A. Going to parties. B. Picking up rubbish. C. Enjoying nature. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 三、任务型阅读理解 【新素材·国内特色文化】It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1, 500 meters to 2, 400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine(高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 15. What does the name of “Changbai Mountain” mean in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________ 16. What did the writer think of the thrilling ride on the snow? __________________  17. 请在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 It is deeper than any other alpine lake in China. __________________________________ It means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese.   It was so much fun. It is the deepest alpine lake in China.   一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 18. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________  19. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________ __________________________ 整个山区每年有两个月被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 A school trip to Changbai Mountain/A wonderful school trip (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)   一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 四、综合填空 station　tired　at　thank　mountain　happy　cool　summer　stand　buy I’m Jack. Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my holiday in his village. He lives in a mountain village. The village is very 20. ____in summer. However, it’s very hot in summer in my city, so I often feel uncomfortable. I was very happy and 21. ________him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when my 22. _______ holiday begins. ”  cool thanked summer 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 It was July 5 last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket to 23. ____ some delicious food. They told me to take the food to my grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train 24. ______. It was my first time to have a trip on my own. And I felt excited. The train left at seven. I looked out of the window in the train. I found the scenes were beautiful. I wasn’t 25. _____at all. At four in the afternoon I arrived 26. __ the station of my grandpa’s village. I saw my grandpa 27. ________ outside. I got off the train and ran to him. When he saw me, he welcomed me 28. _______with a smile on his face. I looked at him up and down. He is old but strong. buy station tired at standing happily 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We took a taxi home. When I looked out from the taxi, I found the 29. _________ are high and green. I am interested in climbing mountains because I think it is exciting. I thought I would have a good time here. mountains 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 五、信息归纳 The reasons for making vacation plans 【原创题】 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 　　First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 　　Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. 　　Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 　　Next time you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 $$