精品解析：山西省太原市常青藤中学、朔州市平鲁区李林中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题

太原市常青藤中学 平鲁区李林中学2024-2025年度下学期联考 高 二 英 语 试 题 卷面分数：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise.　　 B. Go shopping.   C. Wash her clothes. 2 Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight.   B. To make an apology.    C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000.           B. $20,000.         C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour.     B. Calling her father.   C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired.           B. Dizzy.            C. Thirsty.   第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV.     B. Play outside.     C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.     B. In a cinema.      C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman.      B. He’s a manager.     C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham.     B. Mexico City.     C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together.     B. Visit a university.     C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis.     B. In Boston.     C. In St Louis.    15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum.     B. Listen to music.     C. Have dinner.     16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one.    B. A quiet one.     C. A modern one.      听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One.    B. Two.     C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves.     B. Loose clothes.       C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire.    B. It may create waste.      C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive.     B. Rules the students should follow.      C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories. Running “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.” Swimming “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says. 1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A. Boxing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Rowing. 2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance. C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons. B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 4. What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A Community service. B. A film or television program. C. Serious pollution in her community. D. Various ocean protection activities. 5. What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A. She was forced to do that. B. She just pretended to be caring. C. She actually did only a little work. D. She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 6. Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A. To set a good example to other aged people. B. To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C. To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D. To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 7. Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A. Polite and warm. B. Calm and helpful. C. Clever and brave. D. Inspiring and determined. C Joy Harjo’s Poet Warrior is a wonderful book that mixes memoir (回忆录), poetry, songs, and dreams into something that opens a window into the most important events of Harjo’s life and invites readers to reconnect with themselves. Poet Warrior is a spiritual companion to Crazy Brave, Harjo’s first memoir, but it operates alone and reading the first memoir isn’t a requirement in order to enjoy Poet Warrior. Rather than a memoir following a strict time order and detailing all major events, this book focuses on the role of poetry, art, and music in Harjo’s life and her development as an artist. This is also a book about pain and growth. Harjo talks about the significance of our ancestors’ stories and lessons, discusses the music that shaped her childhood in a broken home, and shares her understanding —and conversations—with other artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harjo writes about deep things makes this a beautiful book. Poet Warrior is also a guide to life for those willing to listen. She writes, “We are all here to serve each other. At some point we have to understand that we do not need to carry a story that is unbearable. We can observe the story, feel the story, let the story go and forgive the story. Then we can use the materials of it to build a house of wisdom.” Joy Harjo is more than a poet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware of the meaning of everything we can see as well as the things around us that are usually invisible. And Poet Warrior is an invitation to open our eyes and see it all with hers. 8. Which of the following best describes Poet Warrior? A. It is too difficult to be enjoyed by readers. B. It has to be read together with Crazy Brave. C. It describes Harjo’s life in a strict time order. D. It is closely related to Harjo’s first memoir. 9. What does Harjo suggest we do with our painful past? A. Learn from it. B. Ignore it. C. Cover it up. D. Bear it silently. 10. What does the word “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Ordinary. B. Rare. C. Hidden. D. Important. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A short story. D. A writing guide. D Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 14. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a switched-on world in which it’s almost unthinkable to be without social media for so much as a day. The colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people’s lives ... All is designed to keep us addicted. ___16___ An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that’s “in real life” for non-techies). The good news is that you don’t have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. ____17____ Set time limits Try the Pomodoro Technique. ____18____ Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by five-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. ____19____ The infinite scroll (无限滚动), as it’s termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds, passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you’re going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don’t support your intentions. Avoid comparison ___20___ This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people’s seemingly “perfect lives” online. It can leave us feeling that we’re simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people’s social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life. A. Scroll freely. B. Stay focused. C. Comparison is the thief of joy. D. However, there is a darker side. E. True happiness comes from inner peace. F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods. G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___21___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___22___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___23___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___24___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___25___ into a global network of children working to ___26___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___27___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___28___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___29___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___30___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___31___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___32___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___33___,” he says now, a little ___34___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___35___ one.” 21. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 22. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 23. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 24. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 25. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 26. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 27. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 28. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 29. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 30. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 31. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 32. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 33. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 34. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 35. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today giant pandas are considered to be one of the world’s best-known animals. People make huge efforts ____36____ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. ____37____ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general, giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only ____38____ (take) off in the 20th century. The inspiration for WWF’s logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, ____39____ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWF’s ____40____ (founder) agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces ____41____ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, ____42____ (base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time, “we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its ____43____ (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief, we make ____44____ eventually.” The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, _____45_____ for the conservation movement as well. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Anna要参加汉字书写大赛，来信向你求助，请给她回信。内容包括： 1.积极应对； 2.书写建议(握笔姿势，写字风格等)； 3.美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I chewed on my pencil as I walked back and forth across my bedroom What was I going to do? It was bad enough that I was the new kid. But now I was sure to get laughed right out of fifth grade. How could my first homework be such a disaster? “My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stopped. How could I stand in front of my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling something that most people don’t even like to talk about? Poop (粪便). I’d spent three months shoveling (铲), collecting, and analyzing co w poop on my grandparents’ farm. I tried to think of a different adventure I could share. Maybe I could say I’d spent the summer on the Weather Control Team preventing floods. “Time for dinner,” my mom called. I walked slowly down the stairs and slid into my chair. “You’ve been in your room since you came home from school,” Mom said. “What are you working on?” I sighed. “I have to tell the class what I did this summer.” My younger brother, Seymour, began to laugh uncontrollably. “No one will want to sit next to you after they hear you were covered in cow poop all summer!” “OK, that’s enough, Seymour,” Dad said. “Anna” said Mom, putting green beans in a bowl, “be proud of the work we did this summer. Our planet would be in sad shape without scientists like your grandfather.” It’s true that my grandfather does important work. He developed an easy way to use poop as a source of fuel. Using the poop is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe. “I know, Mom,” I said, staring at my meatloaf. “But it’s not exactly something people want to hear about before lunch.” That night I dreamed about more splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexico; hiking through the Amazon rainforest. At school the next day, I bent over my desk, listening to each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knot (结) in my stomach grew tighter. “And that was my journey to Mount Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her report. She bowed and took her seat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It’s your turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammond said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The class cheered as I returned to my desk, and some of my classmates approached me with admiration in their eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原市常青藤中学 平鲁区李林中学2024-2025年度下学期联考 高 二 英 语 试 题 卷面分数：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise.　　 B. Go shopping.   C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight.   B. To make an apology.    C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000.           B. $20,000.         C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour.     B. Calling her father.   C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired.           B. Dizzy.            C. Thirsty.   第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV.     B. Play outside.     C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.     B. In a cinema.      C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman.      B. He’s a manager.     C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham.     B. Mexico City.     C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together.     B. Visit a university.     C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis.     B. In Boston.     C. In St Louis.    15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum.     B. Listen to music.     C. Have dinner.     16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one.    B. A quiet one.     C. A modern one.      听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One.    B. Two.     C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves.     B. Loose clothes.       C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire.    B. It may create waste.      C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive.     B. Rules the students should follow.      C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分: 阅读（共两节, 每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories. Running “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.” Swimming “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says. 1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A. Boxing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Rowing. 2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance. C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Running中“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路里的热量。)”，Swimming中“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的运动，但在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里)”，Boxing中“Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session (拳击也能帮助你更好地燃烧卡路里，一般人一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。)” Rowing中“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average (一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。)”由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming中“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式)”可知游泳产生的影响很小。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.(如果你总是在室内坐太久，体重增加可能会成为一个麻烦。厌倦了所有的脂肪?如果是这样的话，这些运动可以帮助你燃烧最多的卡路里。)”可知这篇文章是写给肥胖者的，故选D。 B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 4. What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A. Community service. B. A film or television program. C. Serious pollution in her community. D. Various ocean protection activities. 5. What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A. She was forced to do that. B. She just pretended to be caring. C. She actually did only a little work. D. She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 6. Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A. To set a good example to other aged people. B. To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C. To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D. To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 7. Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A. Polite and warm. B. Calm and helpful. C. Clever and brave. D. Inspiring and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是70岁祖母帕特•史密斯积极清理海滩垃圾，激励人们共同保护环境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing.(今年1月，史密斯开始执行她的新年决心，把她的社区变成一个更美好、更清洁的地方。在前一年看了一部关于塑料污染的纪录片后，她想到了这个伟大的目标，她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知，是一部于塑料污染的纪录片促成了史密斯清扫社区的新年决心。B选项（一部电影或电视节目）符合题意。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.”(在清理海滩的过程中，史密斯有时会被误认为是在进行因受法院惩罚的社区服务!她说：“人们不明白我是自愿做这些的。我们都应该负责捡起垃圾，并确保首先不乱扔垃圾。”)”可知，人们误解她，认为她是被迫地，而非自愿地清理海滩。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics.(我创立了“最后的吸管”，试图提高人们对我们使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的有害破坏的认识)”可知，她创立了“最后的吸管”运动，目的是提高人们对使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的极具危害性破坏的认识。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.(我被驱使着为我的孩子和孙子们保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标)”可知，她有决心(determined)；根据最后一段中“ It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future.(看到越来越多的人参与其中，了解塑料是如何影响我们的世界，这让我们对未来充满了希望，这让我们感到特别温暖)”可知，她激励了更多的人参与，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故选D。 C Joy Harjo’s Poet Warrior is a wonderful book that mixes memoir (回忆录), poetry, songs, and dreams into something that opens a window into the most important events of Harjo’s life and invites readers to reconnect with themselves. Poet Warrior is a spiritual companion to Crazy Brave, Harjo’s first memoir, but it operates alone and reading the first memoir isn’t a requirement in order to enjoy Poet Warrior. Rather than a memoir following a strict time order and detailing all major events, this book focuses on the role of poetry, art, and music in Harjo’s life and her development as an artist. This is also a book about pain and growth. Harjo talks about the significance of our ancestors’ stories and lessons, discusses the music that shaped her childhood in a broken home, and shares her understanding —and conversations—with other artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harjo writes about deep things makes this a beautiful book. Poet Warrior is also a guide to life for those willing to listen. She writes, “We are all here to serve each other. At some point we have to understand that we do not need to carry a story that is unbearable. We can observe the story, feel the story, let the story go and forgive the story. Then we can use the materials of it to build a house of wisdom.” Joy Harjo is more than a poet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware of the meaning of everything we can see as well as the things around us that are usually invisible. And Poet Warrior is an invitation to open our eyes and see it all with hers. 8. Which of the following best describes Poet Warrior? A. It is too difficult to be enjoyed by readers. B. It has to be read together with Crazy Brave. C. It describes Harjo’s life in a strict time order. D. It is closely related to Harjo’s first memoir. 9. What does Harjo suggest we do with our painful past? A. Learn from it. B. Ignore it. C. Cover it up. D. Bear it silently. 10. What does the word “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Ordinary. B. Rare. C. Hidden. D. Important. 11. From which is the text probably taken? A A biography. B. A book review. C. A short story. D. A writing guide. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评介了 Joy Harjo的第二部自传体诗集。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Poet Warrior is a spiritual companion to Crazy Brave , Harjo’s first memoir, but it operates alone and reading the first memoir isn’t a requirement in order to enjoy Poet Warrior.”(Poet Warrior是Harjo的第一部回忆录 Crazy Brave的精神伴侣，但它单独运作，阅读第一部回忆录并不是享受Poet Warrior的必要条件。)可知, Poet Warrior是Crazy Brave的精神伴侣，与其密切相关。D项“It is closely related to Harjo’s first memoir.”(它与Harjo 的第一部回忆录密切相关。)符合原文表述,故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At some point we have to understand that we do not need to carry a story that is unbearable. We can observe the story, feel the story, let the story go and forgive the story. Then we can use the materials of it to build a house of wisdom.”(在某些时候，我们必须明白，我们不需要承载难以忍受的故事。我们可以观察故事，感受故事，放下故事，原谅故事。然后我们可以用它的材料建造一座智慧之屋。)可以推断，作者鼓励我们观察、感受、放下和原谅故事，且从中吸取教训。A项“Learn from it.”(从中学习。)符合推断，故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知，as well as意为“还”，连接前后两个相互补充的部分，前为“everything we can see”(我们能看到的一切)，后为“the things around us that are usually invisible.”，可推测其含义为“通常我们周围看不见的一切”，故invisible意为“看不见的”。C项“Hidden”(隐藏的)是其同义表达，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“Joy Harjo’s Poet Warrior is a wonderful book ”(乔伊·哈乔的《诗人战士》是一本精彩的书)及最后一段“And Poet Warrior is an invitation to open our eyes and see it all with hers. ”(诗人战士邀请我们睁开眼睛，用她的眼光看这一切。)可推断，本文是一篇书评。B项“A book review.”(书评。)符合推断，故选B项。 D Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number (识别码) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E— mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. Book Crossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty—five countries. 12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce Book Crossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An adventure. B. A public place. C. The book. D. The identification number. 14. What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it? A. Keep it safe in his bookcase. B. Mail it back to its owner. C. Meet other readers to discuss it. D. Pass it on to another reader. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到book groups是为了引出下面的网站BookCrossing。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the book。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.(现在，BookCrossing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BookCrossing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a switched-on world in which it’s almost unthinkable to be without social media for so much as a day. The colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people’s lives ... All is designed to keep us addicted. ___16___ An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that’s “in real life” for non-techies). The good news is that you don’t have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. ____17____ Set time limits Try the Pomodoro Technique. ____18____ Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by five-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. ____19____ The infinite scroll (无限滚动) as it’s termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds, passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you’re going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don’t support your intentions. Avoid comparison ___20___ This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people’s seemingly “perfect lives” online. It can leave us feeling that we’re simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people’s social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life. A. Scroll freely. B. Stay focused. C. Comparison is the thief of joy. D. However, there is a darker side. E. True happiness comes from inner peace. F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods. G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交媒体对人们生活的负面影响，以及如何避免这些负面影响的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All is designed to keep us addicted. (所有这些都是为了让我们上瘾)”以及下文“An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that’s “in real life” for non-techies). (越来越多的研究表明，社交媒体会对我们在现实生活中的关系产生负面影响)”可知，上文提到社交媒体的设计让我们上瘾，下文提到社交媒体对现实生活的负面影响，所以此处应是一个转折，指出社交媒体有不好的一面。D选项“However, there is a darker side. (然而，也有不好的一面)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The good news is that you don’t have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. (好消息是，你不必回到过去来避免社交媒体的危险)”可知，此处应提出一个既能避免社交媒体危险又能享受其好处的方法。G选项“Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side. (相反，你可以摆脱依赖，但仍然可以享受积极的一面)”承接上文，并引出下文对三种方法的介绍。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try the Pomodoro Technique. (尝试一下番茄工作法)”以及下文“Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by five-minute breaks. (使用这种方法，你可以把工作日分成25分钟的工作时段，每个时段之间有5分钟的休息时间)”可知，此处应是对番茄工作法的解释。F选项“This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods. (这种时间管理策略把你的时间分成几个时段)”解释说明了番茄工作法是将时间分成几个时段的。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Before you go online, decide what you’re going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don’t support your intentions. (在你上网之前，决定你要做什么，并坚持下去。以这种专注的方式，你可以直接看到你想要看的东西，而不会漫无目的地浏览那些不符合你意图的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上网前要确定目标，保持专注。B选项“Stay focused. (保持专注)”准确概括了下文内容，可作为本段小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Avoid comparison (避免比较)”以及下文“This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people’s seemingly “perfect lives” online.(当我们在网上看到别人看似 “完美的生活” 时，这句名言从未像现在这样真实可信)”可知，空处应提到了一句和攀比有关的名言。C选项“Comparison is the thief of joy. (攀比是偷走快乐的小偷)”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___21___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___22___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___23___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___24___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___25___ into a global network of children working to ___26___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___27___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___28___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___29___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___30___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___31___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___32___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___33___,” he says now, a little ___34___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___35___ one.” 21. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 22. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 23. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 24. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 25. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 26. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 27. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 28. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 29. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 30. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 31. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 32. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 33. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 34. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 35. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Felix Finkbeiner为解决环境问题而种树的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Felix Finkbeiner站在那里，对气候变化提出了一个严肃的问题。A. easy容易的；B. political政治的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ____ .’”可知，气候变化是一个“严肃的”问题。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们这些孩子知道，成年人意识到了气候挑战，也有解决办法。”A. aware of意识到；B. addicted to沉溺于；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about好奇。根据前文“But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ____ question about climate change.”和后文“that they have the solutions”以及语境可知，这里指成年人已经“意识到”了气候挑战。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们不明白为什么行动这么少。”A. profit利润；B. action行动；C. water水；D. luck运气。根据前文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ”可知，成年人意识到问题，也知道解决办法，但“行动”远远不够。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他发表演讲之前， Finkbeiner已经领导了一个了不起的环境运动四年了，并已扩展为一个全球儿童网络，致力于通过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。A. avoiding避免；B. planning计划；C. advertising做广告；D. leading领导。根据后文“a remarkable environmental campaign for four years”可知，Finkbeiner“领导”了一个了不起的环境运动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expanded扩展；B. broken打破；C. run跑；D. looked看。根据前文“Finkbeiner had been ____ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since”和后文“into a global network of children working to ____ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知， Finkbeiner领导的环境运动，已“扩展”为一个全球儿童网络。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. record记录；B. know知道；C. slow减缓；D. measure测量。根据后文“the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知，全球儿童网络致力于通过重新造林来“减缓”地球变暖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新造林的努力可以追溯到Finkbeiner家乡四年级的一项作业。A. play游戏；B. assignment作业；C. accident事故；D. object对象。根据前文“The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school”和后文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner四年级的一项“作业”是与重新造林有关的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner在报告中承诺在德国种植100万棵树。A. declined下降；B. pretended假装；C. started开始；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster.”可知，Finkbeiner在报告中“承诺”在德国种植100万棵树。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，并让他把报告拿给其他学生和校长看。A. mail邮寄；B. donate捐赠；C. present呈现，展示；D. sell卖。根据前文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to”和后文“his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，让他把报告“展示”给其他学生和校长看。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，没人指望会有什么结果。A. wanted想要；B. expected期望；C. asked要求；D. needed需要。根据前文“no one”和后文“anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school”可知，没人“期望”这个植树计划会有什么结果，但Finkbeiner种下了第一棵树，开始了他的行动。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的活动大受欢迎，并取得巨大的胜利。A. disaster灾难；B. joke玩笑；C. show演出；D. hit打击，大受欢迎的人或事。根据后文“had a dramatic close”以及“By the time he delivered his ____ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree”可知，他的植树运动成为了“大受欢迎事”，获得成功。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，13岁的他在纽约联合国发表演讲时，德国已经种下了第100万棵树。A. speech演讲；B. tree树；C. evidence证据；D. package包裹。根据前文“he delivered his”和后文“at the UN in New York in 2011”以及文章开头可知，13岁的Finkbeiner在纽约联合国发表“演讲”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我当时知道那棵苹果树会受到如此多的国际媒体报道，”他现在有点遗憾地说，“我会坚持让我母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树。”A. receive收到；B. miss想念；C. know知道；D. grow成长。根据前文“If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would”可知，Finkbeiner种的那棵苹果树“收到”很多的国际媒体的关注并报道。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgetfully健忘地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. restlessly不安地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little”和后文“‘I would have insisted my mother buy a more ____ one.’”可知，Finkbeiner没有坚持让母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树，感到很“遗憾”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typical典型的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. genuine真诚的；D. important重要的。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little ____ , ‘ would have insisted my mother buy a more”可知，Finkbeiner很遗憾自己没有坚持让母亲买一棵更“令人印象深刻的”苹果树。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, giant pandas are considered to be one of the world’s best-known animals. People make huge efforts ____36____ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. ____37____ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general, giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only ____38____ (take) off in the 20th century. The inspiration for WWF’s logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, ____39____ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWF’s ____40____ (founder) agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces ____41____ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, ____42____ (base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time, “we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its ____43____ (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief, we make ____44____ eventually.” The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, _____45_____ for the conservation movement as well. 【答案】36. to protect 37. Globally 38. took 39. a 40. founders 41. that 42. based 43. attractive 44. it 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，幸运的是，他们的努力在某些领域得到了回报。设空处为非谓语，表目的，应用不定式，故填to protect。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界范围内很受欢迎。设空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到20世纪才开始兴起。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界自然基金会标志的灵感来自于1958年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫赤赤。设空处修饰单数名词giant panda表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：世界自然基金会的一位创始人意识到需要一个非凡的符号来突破所有的语言障碍，于是同意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的标志。设空处前有one of，可知应用名词的复数形式，根据句意，故填founders。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉德·沃特森(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系代词在从句中做主语并且前面有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故填that。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：后来，根据这些草稿，彼得·斯科特爵士绘制了第一个标志。短语be based on，意为“基于”，在这里作状语，直接用过去分词的形式，故填based。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们想要一种美丽而濒临灭绝的动物，并因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填attractive。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：让我们欣慰的是，我们最终做到了。短语make it，意为“获得成功”，符合句意，故填it。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，也成为保护运动的象征。固定搭配not just...but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Anna要参加汉字书写大赛，来信向你求助，请给她回信。内容包括： 1.积极应对； 2书写建议(握笔姿势，写字风格等)； 3.美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Anna, I am so glad to learn that you are going to enter a Chinese character writing competition. But you seem to be a little worried about it and I have some advice for you. As is known to all, a positive attitude to the competition contributes greatly to excellent performance. Therefore, keep calm and confident before and during the process. Secondly, when writing Chinese characters, employ the correct gesture of holding the pen, which to some extent, determines the structures of your characters. Thirdly, everybody has his or her own style of writing. It is this personal feature that says a lot about you, thus probably enabling you to stand out among the competitors. Hopefully the suggestions above will do you some good. And I do believe that, through your constant efforts, you will achieve success eventually. Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的外国朋友就汉字书写大赛提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 总所周知：As is known to all → As we all know 大大促成：contributes greatly to→ plays an important role in→ plays an important part in 表现优异：excellent performance → performing excellently 第二：Secondly → Second 运用：employ → adopt 很好地表达你自己：says a lot about you→ shows much about you→ demonstrate much about you 突出：stand out→ be outstanding 对你有好处：do you some good→ be good to you 通过你的不断努力：through your constant efforts→ with your lasting attempts →by your constant hard-working 获得：achieve → obtain → attain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, keep calm and confident before and during the process. 拓展句：Therefore, it is important that you keep calm and confident before and during the process. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, a positive attitude to the competition contributes greatly to excellent performance.（运用了as引导的非限制定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is this personal feature that says a lot about you, thus probably enabling you to stand out among the competitors.（运用了强调句型） 【高分句型3】And I do believe that, through your constant efforts, you will achieve success eventually.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I chewed on my pencil as I walked back and forth across my bedroom. What was I going to do? It was bad enough that I was the new kid. But now I was sure to get laughed right out of fifth grade. How could my first homework be such a disaster? “My name is Anna, and this summer I——”I stopped. How could I stand in front of my class and say that I’d spent the entire summer handling something that most people don’t even like to talk about? Poop (粪便). I’d spent three months shoveling (铲), collecting, and analyzing co w poop on my grandparents’ farm. I tried to think of a different adventure I could share. Maybe I could say I’d spent the summer on the Weather Control Team preventing floods. “Time for dinner,” my mom called. I walked slowly down the stairs and slid into my chair. “You’ve been in your room since you came home from school,” Mom said. “What are you working on?” I sighed. “I have to tell the class what I did this summer.” My younger brother, Seymour, began to laugh uncontrollably. “No one will want to sit next to you after they hear you were covered in cow poop all summer!” “OK, that’s enough, Seymour,” Dad said. “Anna,” said Mom, putting green beans in a bowl, “be proud of the work we did this summer. Our planet would be in sad shape without scientists like your grandfather.” It’s true that my grandfather does important work. He developed an easy way to use poop as a source of fuel. Using the poop is now easy, economical, and environmentally safe. “I know, Mom,” I said, staring at my meatloaf. “But it’s not exactly something people want to hear about before lunch.” That night I dreamed about more splendid adventures: cave diving in Mexico; hiking through the Amazon rainforest. At school the next day, I bent over my desk, listening to each kid speak. My palms were sweaty, and the knot (结) in my stomach grew tighter. “And that was my journey to Mount Everest,” Ember Adams said, finishing her report. She bowed and took her seat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It’s your turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammond said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The class cheered as I returned to my desk, and some of my classmates approached me with admiration in their eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “It’s your turn, Anna,” Ms. Hammond said. Taking a deep breath, I stepped to the front of the room and cleared my throat. “This summer I-well, I...” I stared at the floor. This was my last chance to save my dignity with a tale of fake adventure. Then I thought about how hard Grandpa worked to save our planet. Gathering my courage, I described the process of collecting and analyzing cow poop and how it was transformed into sustainable fuel. Surprisingly, my classmates listened attentively. As I concluded my sustainable adventure, I gracefully bowed to them. The class cheered as I returned to my desk, and some of my classmates approached me with admiration in their eyes. Ember Adams, who had just shared her journey to Mount Everest, clapped me on the back. “That’s so cool, Anna! Turning poop into fuel? That never crossed my mind!” she exclaimed. Soon, others joined the conversation, intrigued by the unusual nature of my summer experience. A sense of relief, joy and pride overwhelmed me. Instead of being the target of laughter, I became the center of attention. My seemingly “stinky” summer vacation was actually not only a fabulous planet-saving adventure but also opened a door to my friendships with my new fifth-grade peers! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”第二天在学校得告诉同学们“我”这个夏天都干了些什么。“我”祖父从事重要的工作。他发明了一种简单的方法，利用粪便作为燃料来源。“我”花了三个月的时间在“我”祖父母的农场里铲屎、收集和分析粪便。“我”很害怕同学因此嘲笑我。但最终“我”说出了事实，并且大家为我欢呼。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘轮到你了，安娜，’哈蒙德说。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”的心理活动，“我”对暑期活动的介绍。 ②由第二段句首内容“当我回到课桌上时，全班都欢呼起来，一些同学走近我，眼中充满了钦佩。”可知，第二段可以描写“我”讲完后大家的反应和“我”的感受。 2.续写线索：轮到我—内心挣扎—讲述事实—为我欢呼—感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply ②拯救：save/ rescue ③描述：describe/ depict 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②自豪：pride/ dignity 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Taking a deep breath, I stepped to the front of the room and cleared my throat. (运用了现在分词Taking作状语) 【高分句型2】As I concluded my sustainable adventure, I gracefully bowed to them. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Ember Adams, who had just shared her journey to Mount Everest, clapped me on the back. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $