专题08 语法填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 语法填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） One day, two boys were fighting ____1____ (bad). They both wanted to get the train and railway set. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “My little sons, you ____2____ (read) a lot of stories about animals since you were born. Did you know how hunters (猎人) ____3____ (catch) monkeys in the past? They would place ____4____ glass jar (罐子) with a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the ____5____ (monkey) favorite food.” “When a monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to get it out. ____6____, the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out. It couldn’t get out without giving up the food.” “No matter ____7____ hard the monkey tried,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand with the food in it. But do you know what happened next?” The ____8____ (child) asked together, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up. Then the hunters came over and got the monkey with ____9____ (excite).” “So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must be wise. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go off whatever is holding you back. Just like the monkey, it’s better ____10____ (give) up and find a better way to reach your dreams.” （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ___1___ beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ___2___ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ___3___ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ___4___ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care ___5___ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ___6___ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling ___7___ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take ___8___ (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ___9___ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always ____10____ (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited ____1____ experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even ____2____ (amazing) than before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set ____3____ (they) free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted ____4____ (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The ____5____ (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle fly high would get great ____6____ (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, ___7___ no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king ____8____ (see) both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this?” He replied, “I ____9____ (simple) cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. _____10_____ no branch, it had to fly. And it did very well.” （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about ____1____ (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held ____2____ English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was ____3____ (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, ____4____ in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how ____5____ (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. ____6____ my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take ____7____ (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked ____8____(question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so ____9____ we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I _____10_____ (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different ____1____ (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. ____2____ the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After ____3____ while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” ____4____ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____5____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, ____6____ (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I ____7____ (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but ____8____ (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite ____9____ (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ____10____ (important) of these things. （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I ____1____ (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong ____2____ the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have ____3____ look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There ____4____ (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several ____5____ (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready ____6____ (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! ____7____ began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder ____8____ harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed ____9____ (early) than usual. When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became ____10____ (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane ____1____ (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is ____2____ unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. ____3____ (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According ____4____ agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before ____5____ (turn) four years old. ____6____ going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are ____7____ (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a ____8____ (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how ____9____ (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last ____10____ one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is ____1____ ancient healing art. It is one of our China’s ____2____ (nation) treasures. Chinese people ____3____ (learn) the value of eating food since hundreds of years ago. The Huangdi Neijing, a ____4____ (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plant, animal, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about ____5____ to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become ____6____ (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love ____7____ it. Duck soup, which is one of ____8____ (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can ____9____ (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for _____10_____ (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of ____1____ (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I ____2____ (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “____3____ don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members ____4____ (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. ____5____ pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. ____6____ getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey ____7____ that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with ____8____ (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s ____9____ (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever____10____(own).” （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided ____1____ (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, ____2____ they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady ____3____ (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following ____4____ (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we ____5____ (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt ___6____ (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know ____7____ sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me ____8____ I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was ____9____ (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of _____10_____ words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ___1___ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ___2___ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ___3___ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ___4___ (they). During the winter months, people ___5___ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become ___6___ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ___7___ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ___8___ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ___9___ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ___10___ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s ____1____ (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So ____2____ did they do it? In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said “____3____ (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱).” And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of ____4____ (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because ____5____ better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on ____6____ whole team,” he told the reporter. ____7____ Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be ____8____ (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing ____9____ (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It ____10____ (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then. （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was ____1____ (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things ____2____ Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend ____3____ (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____4____ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for ____5____ boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much ____6____ (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____7____ they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____8____ (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____9____ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us ____10____ (use) our heads to face challenges creatively. （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） The Earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things natural resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air ____1____ (breathe) and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants ____2____ food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, some houses, and tools like ____3____ (match) and baskets. We shouldn’t hurt our natural resources because we can’t make more of them. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. ____4____ the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. If we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as ____5____ (quick) as possible. Or the nature will be hurt. Rubbish is very bad for our natural resources. So far people ____6____(throw) hundreds of tons of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become ____7____ (bad) than years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers cannot grow food on it. ____8____ can we take care of the Earth’s resources? Here are some ideas. 1. Use things until we can’t use them anymore. 2. Reduce the natural resources. Take ____9____ bag when we go shopping. 3. Don’t throw things away. Reuse ____10____ (they). For example, make toys from old things. （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything ____1____ the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the ____2____ (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in ____3____ special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different ____4____ (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. ____5____ it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also ____6____ (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became ____7____ (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It ____8____ (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. ____9____ (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he ____10____ (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____1____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it ____2____ (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____3____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____4____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). ____5____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with ____6____ old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book ____7____ (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings ____8____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____9____ (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____10___ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） One day, two boys were fighting ____1____ (bad). They both wanted to get the train and railway set. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “My little sons, you ____2____ (read) a lot of stories about animals since you were born. Did you know how hunters (猎人) ____3____ (catch) monkeys in the past? They would place ____4____ glass jar (罐子) with a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, they would put the ____5____ (monkey) favorite food.” “When a monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to get it out. ____6____, the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out. It couldn’t get out without giving up the food.” “No matter ____7____ hard the monkey tried,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand with the food in it. But do you know what happened next?” The ____8____ (child) asked together, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up. Then the hunters came over and got the monkey with ____9____ (excite).” “So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you must be wise. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go off whatever is holding you back. Just like the monkey, it’s better ____10____ (give) up and find a better way to reach your dreams.” 【答案】1. badly 2. have read 3. caught 4. a 5. monkeys’ 6. However 7. how 8. children 9. excitement 10. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们在生活中，要知道什么时候该放弃，什么时候前进以及什么时候该放下阻碍你的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，两个男孩打架打得很凶。结合提示词和“two boys were fighting...”可知，空格处应填副词badly“严重地”，用来修饰动词fighting。故填badly。 【2题详解】 句意：我的小儿子们，自从你们出生以来，你们已经读过很多关于动物的故事了。根据since可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语you与助动词have连用，read的过去分词是read。故填have read。 【3题详解】 句意：你知道过去猎人是怎么抓猴子的吗？根据in the past可知，空格处应用一般过去时，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词catch“抓” 的过去式caught。故填caught。 【4题详解】 句意：他们会把一个小瓶颈的玻璃罐放在地上。此处泛指一个玻璃罐，所以空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的glass以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，在罐子里，他们会放猴子最喜欢的食物。此处泛指猴子，所以空格处应用monkey的复数形式monkeys，根据空后的favorite food可知，空格处应填monkeys的所有格形式monkeys’，用于修饰名词短语favorite food。故填monkeys’。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，瓶子的小瓶颈阻止了猴子把手伸出来。分析“it would reach inside, take the food, and try to get it out...the small neck of the jar stopped the monkey from getting its hand out.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空格处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空格处应用however表示转折，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。 【7题详解】 句意：不管猴子多努力尝试。“no matter+疑问词” 用于引导让步状语从句，结合空后的副词hard可知，空格处应填疑问词how，no matter how用于强调程度，‌后面通常接形容词或副词，‌表示不管达到什么程度，‌主句中的情况或状态都保持不变。故填how。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们一起问。根据上文“two boys were fighting...”和此句中的together可知，此处表示两个孩子一起问，所以空格处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 【9题详解】 句意：然后猎人们过来了，兴奋地抓住了猴子。with可与表示情绪的名词连用，表示某种情绪状态，结合提示词可知，空格处应填excite的名词形式excitement “兴奋”。故填excitement。 【10题详解】 句意：就像猴子一样，要先放弃，然后找到更好的方式去实现你的梦想会更好。分析“it’s better...up”和提示词可知，此处应使用句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”，所以空格处应填动词不定式 to give。故填to give。 （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time ___1___ beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ___2___ time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ___3___ (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will ___4___ (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care ___5___ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ___6___ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling ___7___ (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take ___8___ (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ___9___ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always ____10____ (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever. 【答案】1. on 2. the 3. amazing 4. simply 5. whether 6. their 7. has been 8. breaks 9. to meet 10. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。 【3题详解】 句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 【6题详解】 句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【7题详解】 句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 【8题详解】 句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。 【10题详解】 句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Long ago, a king got two special baby eagles (鹰) as a gift. The king loved them very much. He invited ____1____ experienced keeper to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even ____2____ (amazing) than before. The king hoped to see the eagles fly. However, as the keeper set ____3____ (they) free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted ____4____ (know) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The ____5____ (two) day, the king told people that anyone who could help the other eagle fly high would get great ____6____ (prize). Many people came, studied and tried, ___7___ no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king ____8____ (see) both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brought him to the king. The king asked the farmer, “How did you do this?” He replied, “I ____9____ (simple) cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. _____10_____ no branch, it had to fly. And it did very well.” 【答案】1. an 2. more amazing 3. them 4. to know 5. second 6. prizes 7. but 8. saw 9. simply 10. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只待在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了。 【1题详解】 句意：他请了一位有经验的饲养员来照看它们。此处表示“一个”用不定冠词，且experienced发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，国王注意到两只鹰都长大了，看起来比以前更神奇了。由than可知此处用比较级，amazing的比较级是more amazing。故填more amazing。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，当饲养员释放它们时，一只鹰飞上了天空，另一只则飞了几米，然后回到了出发的树枝上。set是动词，后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【4题详解】 句意：国王想知道为什么。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to know。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。the后加序数词，表示顺序，two的序数词 是second“第二”。故填second。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，国王告诉人们，谁能帮助另一只鹰飞得高，谁就能得到奖品。prize是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人来了，研究和尝试，但没有一个成功。根据“Many people came, studied and tried, ... no one succeeded. The king began to lose hope.”可知，虽然尝试的人很多，但是没有人成功，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【8题详解】 句意：国王看到两只鹰在天空中高高飞翔。根据全文可知故事发生在过去，此处是一般过去时，用过去式。故填saw。 【9题详解】 句意：我只是砍倒了鹰常栖息的树枝。此处用副词修饰动作cut down，simple的副词是simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 【10题详解】 句意：没有树，它飞走了。根据“... no branch, it had to fly.”可知，没有了树， 鹰就飞走了。“有着”with，介词。故填With。 （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about ____1____ (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held ____2____ English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was ____3____ (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, ____4____ in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how ____5____ (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. ____6____ my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take ____7____ (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked ____8____(question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so ____9____ we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I _____10_____ (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 【答案】1. using 2. an 3. truly 4. but 5. to search 6. To 57. his 8. questions 9. that 10. have learnt##have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：用它来辩论怎么样呢？“How about...”意为“……怎么样”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 【2题详解】 句意：我们学校去年举办了一场英语辩论比赛。“English debate competition”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一场英语辩论比赛”，表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【3题详解】 句意：我真的很担心。“worried”是形容词，意为“担心的”，修饰形容词要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 【4题详解】 句意：我们发现我们的对手小组全是说英语的学生，但是在我们小组只有一个美国男孩。根据“our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students”以及“in our group there was only one American boy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 【5题详解】 句意：他教我如何搜索信息、列出要点和表达观点。“how”是特殊疑问词，“search”是动词，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“search”的动词不定式形式是“to search”。故填to search。 【6题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，那个美国男孩那天生病了。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处填“To”。故填To。 【7题详解】 句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他并制定一个新计划。“place”是名词，意为“位置，地方”，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take one’s place”意为“代替某人”。故填his。 【8题详解】 句意：我流利地表达了我们的观点并提出了问题。“question”是可数名词，意为“问题”，根据语境可知，这里表示提出多个问题，要用其复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 9题详解】 句意：当我们的对手发言时，我记下了一些要点，以便我们以后可以反驳他们。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然Kwak老师没有告诉我结果，但通过这次辩论我已经学到了很多东西。根据“already”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learnt/learned”，所以此处填“have learnt/learned”。故填have learnt/have learned。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different ____1____ (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. ____2____ the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After ____3____ while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” ____4____ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____5____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, ____6____ (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I ____7____ (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but ____8____ (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite ____9____ (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ____10____ (important) of these things. 【答案】1. shapes 2. With 3. a 4. If 5. higher 6. slowly 7. thought 8. helping 9. itself 10. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。文章告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍我们成长的事物实际上可能给予了我们最多的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，他很兴奋，也想要一个。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。 【2题详解】 句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite”可知，手里拿着线，with“拿着”，故填With。 【3题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说。a while“一会”，固定搭配，故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。“we cut it”是“it will be free and fly even higher”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”及“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲把风筝线剪断了，风筝飞得更高，此空应填比较级，故填higher。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，慢慢地，风筝落在了草地上。此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填slowly。 【7题详解】 句意：我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。根据“that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知，这是儿子在阐述之前的想法，动词用过去式，故填thought。 【8题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。from是介词，后接动名词，此空与flying是并列关系，故填helping。 【9题详解】 句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。此空的作用是同位语，用反身代词，故填itself。 【10题详解】 句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） I still remember the terrible storm which came at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. My parents and I ____1____ (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there was something wrong ____2____ the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have ____3____ look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There ____4____ (be) strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several ____5____ (hour), we realized the power (电力) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we were ready ____6____ (go) to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! ____7____ began to snow.” We all looked out in surprise. The snow was falling harder ____8____ harder. It seemed that the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed ____9____ (early) than usual. When I woke up the next morning, I found the trees were covered with snow and the road became ____10____ (ice). Many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 【答案】1. were watching 2. with 3. a 4. were 5. hours 6. to go 7. It 8. and 9. earlier 10. icy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜。 1题详解】 句意：我和父母当时正在看电视，突然灯忽亮忽灭了几次。根据“at that time”可知，本句应用过去进行时，主语是复数概念，be动词用were。故填were watching。 【2题详解】 句意：很明显，电路出了问题。something wrong with“出了毛病”，是固定短语。故填with。 【3题详解】 句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里一片漆黑。have a look“看一看”，是固定短语。故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：外面刮着大风，下着大雨。文章是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语winds是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【5题详解】 句意：过了几个小时，我们意识到电力在短时间内不会恢复。several修饰名词的复数形式。故填hours。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们准备睡觉时。be ready to do“准备做”，是固定短语。故填to go。 【7题详解】 句意：开始下雪了。此处是指天气情况，作主语，应用it指代。故填It。 【8题详解】 句意：雪越下越大。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。故填and。 【9题详解】 句意：因为仍然没有电，我们就比平时早睡了。根据“than”可知，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。 【10题详解】 句意：当我第二天早上醒来时，我发现树上都被雪覆盖了，道路也结冰了。ice是名词，空处作became的表语，应用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填icy。 （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane ____1____ (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is ____2____ unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. ____3____ (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According ____4____ agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before ____5____ (turn) four years old. ____6____ going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are ____7____ (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a ____8____ (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how ____9____ (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last ____10____ one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. 【答案】1. landed 2. an 3. Its 4. to 5. turning 6. After 7. excited 8. decision 9. well 10. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。 【2题详解】 句意：福宝是一只不寻常熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【3题详解】 句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。 【4题详解】 句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。 【5题详解】 句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“before”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。 【6题详解】 句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。 【7题详解】 句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8题详解】 句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【9题详解】 句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知是时间段，此处需要使用介词from，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填from。 （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Chinese medicinal cuisine (药膳) has a long history and it is ____1____ ancient healing art. It is one of our China’s ____2____ (nation) treasures. Chinese people ____3____ (learn) the value of eating food since hundreds of years ago. The Huangdi Neijing, a ____4____ (wide) known book, lists hundreds of plant, animal, and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy (食疗). The book gives advice about ____5____ to eat correctly for different health conditions. Nowadays, with the spread of Chinese culture, more and more visitors become ____6____ (interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love ____7____ it. Duck soup, which is one of ____8____ (famous) Chinese medicinal cuisines, is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat. It can ____9____ (offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine. As Chinese teenagers, we should always remember to take the responsibility for _____10_____ (introduce) and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】1. an 2. national 3. have learned##have learnt 4. widely 5. how 6. interested 7. with 8. the most famous 9. offer 10. introducing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的药膳，历史悠久。 【1题详解】 句意：中国药膳历史悠久，是一种古老的治疗艺术。根据“it is...ancient healing art.”可知，空处应填冠词a/an，表示泛指，ancient为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：它是我们的民族宝藏之一。根据“It is one of our China’s...treasures.”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词treasures，名词nation应变形为形容词national。故填national。 【3题详解】 句意：中国人自几百年前就知道了吃食物的价值。根据“Chinese people...the value of eating food since hundreds of years ago.”可知，空处在句中是谓语动词，时间状语since hundreds of years ago“自从几百年前”，应用现在完成时表示动词从过去一直延续到现在，用have/has done结构，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have learned/ have learnt。 【4题详解】 句意：《黄帝内经》是一本被广泛知晓的书本，列举了数百种植物、动物和化学成分，并包含了许多中国食疗的基本思想。根据“a...known book”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词known“已知的”，形容词wide应变形为副词widely。故填widely。 【5题详解】 句意：这本书给出了关于在不同健康状态下如何正确饮食的建议。根据“The book gives advice about...to eat correctly for different health conditions.”可知，此处是疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语，结合语义，表示如何正确饮食，用副词how。故填how。 【6题详解】 句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。根据“become...in medicinal cuisine”可知，此处考查短语become interested in...“对……产生兴趣”，become为系动词，后接形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，随着中国文化的传播，越来越多游客对药膳产生了兴趣并爱上了它。根据“fall in love...it”可知，此处考查动词短语fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”，用介词with。故填with。 【8题详解】 句意：鸭汤是著名的中国药膳之一，被认为具有消暑的作用。根据“one of...Chinese medicinal cuisines”可知，此处考查结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous最高级为most famous，前加冠词the。故填the most famous。 【9题详解】 句意：它可以提供一种美味的味道，而不是像传统中药那样的苦味。根据“It can...a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填offer。 【10题详解】 句意：作为中国的青少年，我们应该永远记住，要承担起向世界介绍和传播中国文化的责任。根据“take the responsibility for...and spreading Chinese culture to the world”可知，空前是介词for，后接动词动名词形式introducing。故填introducing。 （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of ____1____ (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I ____2____ (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “____3____ don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members ____4____ (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. ____5____ pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. ____6____ getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey ____7____ that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with ____8____ (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s ____9____ (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever____10____(own).” 【答案】1. passengers 2. simply 3. Why 4. were waiting 5. How 6. After 7. so 8. laughter 9. unbelievable 10. owned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸总是抱怨每天忙着赶公共汽车上班，却没有座位。于是妈妈建议星期天坐车去旅游，爸爸也有了座位，一家人玩得很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：他说:“5529路公共汽车上都是乘客，总是很拥挤。”passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据“full of”可知，此处用复数，故填passengers。 【2题详解】 句意：我只是希望有一天能坐在座位上。“hope”为动词，此应用副词simply修饰，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。 【3题详解】 句意：“这个星期天我们为什么不乘公共汽车呢？”她说。根据“That gave Mom a good idea.”可知，此句是给出建议。“Why don’t we do sth.?”意为“我们为什么不做某事？”，故填Why。 【4题详解】 句意：下一个星期天，所有的家庭成员都7点在公共汽车站等着。根据“at 7:00 at the bus stop”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填were waiting。 【5题详解】 句意：坐着望着窗外看世界是多么惬意啊！根据“it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated!”可知，此句是感叹句，“pleasant”为形容词，“it”作形式主语，“was”构成系表结构，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 【6题详解】 句意：下车后，我们环顾四周，然后坐在草地上。根据“we looked around and then sat on the grass”可知，此句是说下车后。after“……之后”，故填After。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈为这次行程带了一些零食，这样大家就不会觉得饿了。根据“everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then”可知，这里表示目的，应用so that，意为“以便”，故填so。 【8题详解】 句意：村子里充满了笑声。根据“Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together.”可知，此句是说充满了笑声。laughter“大笑，笑声”，故填laughter。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸说:“真难以置信，我居然在公共汽车上有座位。”根据“I have a seat on the bus”可知，此句是说找到座位真不可信。unbelievable“不可信的”，形容词，故填unbelievable。 【10题详解】 句意：“哇，这真是一个家庭日的好主意，这是我坐过的最好的公交车。”根据“I have ever”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填owned。 （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided ____1____ (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, ____2____ they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady ____3____ (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following ____4____ (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we ____5____ (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt ___6____ (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know ____7____ sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me ____8____ I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was ____9____ (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of _____10_____ words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 【答案】1. to find 2. but 3. told 4. her 5. have accepted 6. really 7. about##of 8. if##whether 9. successful 10. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后找工作的经历，她从中明白了：一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。 【1题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to find。 【2题详解】 句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，但是他们每次都拒绝了我。结合句意，前一句表示我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，后一句表示他们每次都拒绝了我，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【3题详解】 句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不需要没有经验的人，并建议我到小电台试试运气。tell“告诉”，根据“suggested”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填told。 【4题详解】 句意：在她建议下，我尝试了达文波特的WOC电台。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词advice，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【5题详解】 句意：项目主管对我说：“对不起，我们已经招收了另一个年轻人。”accept“接受”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have accepted。 【6题详解】 句意：我离开了他的办公室，感到非常难过。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词sad，用副词。故填really。 【7题详解】 句意：你对体育了解多少？know about=know of“了解”，故填about/of 【8题详解】 句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。根据asked可知，此处接问句，此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用if或whether引导，故填if/whether。 【9题详解】 句意：我成功地得到了这份工作。我太兴奋了！success“成功”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填successful。 【10题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我想到了那些话：“一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”此处特指引号里的话，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ___1___ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ___2___ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ___3___ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ___4___ (they). During the winter months, people ___5___ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become ___6___ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ___7___ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ___8___ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ___9___ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ___10___ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 【答案】1. the largest 2. tourists 3. with 4. themselves 5. simply 6. a 7. to enjoy 8. that 9. see 10. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【1题详解】 句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。 【2题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【3题详解】 句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【5题详解】 句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。 【6题详解】 句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【8题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。 10题详解】 句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s ____1____ (high) mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So ____2____ did they do it? In a 1974 interview(采访), Hillary talked about the climb. He said “____3____ (do) a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱).” And then, there was the team. There were no less than 700 people to help Hillary and Norgay to the top. Some of ____4____ (they) were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the place. It might be easier these days because ____5____ better transport (交通) and technology, but at that time, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reach the top depend on ____6____ whole team,” he told the reporter. ____7____ Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because on such a high mountain, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be ____8____ (complete) confident (自信的),” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing ____9____ (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It ____10____ (encourage) many others to try to climb the mountain since then. 【答案】1. highest 2. how 3. To do 4. them 5. of 6. the 7. Though##Although 8. completely 9. achievement 10. has encouraged 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。 【1题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，high“高的”，形容词，其最高级为highest。故填highests。 【2题详解】 句意：那么他们是怎么做到的呢？根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm”可知，希拉里介绍了如何能爬上珠穆朗玛峰；how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填how。 【3题详解】 句意：要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“...a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough.”句子可知，空格处应是动词不定式作状语，说明仅依靠技术和经验不能完成登珠峰的任务，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填to do。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在帮助把补给品运送到这个地方。根据空格前的介词“of”可知，空格处应使用宾格；they“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 【5题详解】 句意：由于交通和技术的发展，现在可能会容易一些，但在那个时候，很多工作需要人来完成。根据空格后的名词词组“better transport and technology”可知，空格处考查固定搭配because of“因为”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句。故填of。 【6题详解】 句意：到达山顶的两个人依靠整个团队。根据“depend on...whole team”可知，此处指埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖依靠了他们的整个团队，是特指他们的团队。“the whole+n.”表示“整个……”。故填the。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管希拉里有一个优秀的团队，他也有他所需要的一切，但他不确定他们是否能达到顶峰。由“Hillary had a good team and all he needed”和“he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though或although来引导，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 【8题详解】 句意：在这样一座山上，你永远不可能完全自信。根据空格后的形容词confident可知，空格处应用副词。complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 【9题详解】 句意：希拉里和诺盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s amazing...”可知，空格处应使用名词做本句的主语；achieve“达到”，动词，其名词形式为achievement；结合设空处后的动词三单形式“shows”，空格处应填名词单数。故填achievement。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，它鼓励了许多其他人尝试攀登这座山。根据本句的“since then”可硌，本句应用现在完成时，要符合结构“主语+have/has+done”；本句的主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has encouraged。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） 阅读英文版《草船借箭》，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,00 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was ____1____ (trouble) himself. He told his soldiers not to provide things ____2____ Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend ____3____ (he) twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____4____ (three) day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied together. He asked Lu for ____5____ boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got much ____6____ (close) to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____7____ they were beating the drums. Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as quickly as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____8____ (side) of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____9____ (excite), Zhuge and his soldiers rowed back to their camp. They collected more than 100, 000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and encourages us ____10____ (use) our heads to face challenges creatively. 【答案】1. troubling 2. for 3. him 4. third 5. a 6. closer 7. while##when 8. sides 9. excitement 10. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《草船借箭》这个故事。。 【1题详解】 句意：周以为诸葛在自找麻烦。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Ling to make 100,00 arrows ( 箭 ) in ten days. ‘Give me three days,’ said Zhuge.”可知，这里表示周瑜不相信诸葛亮在三天内能做到这件事，以为他在自找麻烦，这里是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填troubling。 【2题详解】 句意：他告诉他的士兵不要为诸葛提供东西。根据“provide things”可知，考查provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【3题详解】 句意：诸葛亮请求鲁肃借给他二十艘船，每艘船装着稻草人，每艘船装着三十名士兵。设空处前“lend”为动词，后填人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 【4题详解】 句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮下令将二十艘船绑在一起。根据“the...day”可知，此处指的是第三天，所给词改为序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【5题详解】 句意：他请鲁驾船前往曹操的军营。根据“boat”可知，设空处后为单数名词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 【6题详解】 句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级，填所给词的比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。 【7题详解】 句意：当船越来越靠近营地时，诸葛让士兵们一边打鼓一边喊。根据“they were beating the drums.”可知，此处指的是边打鼓边喊，因此填while/when“当……时”。故填while/when。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，船两边的稻草人都装满了箭。设空处前是“both”，因此填所给词的复数形式sides“边”。故填sides。 【9题详解】 句意：天亮了，诸葛和他的士兵们兴奋地划回了营地。根据“with”可知，后填名词形式excitement，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性，并鼓励我们用我们的头脑创造性地面对挑战。根据“and encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to use。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） The Earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things natural resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air ____1____ (breathe) and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants ____2____ food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, some houses, and tools like ____3____ (match) and baskets. We shouldn’t hurt our natural resources because we can’t make more of them. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. ____4____ the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. If we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as ____5____ (quick) as possible. Or the nature will be hurt. Rubbish is very bad for our natural resources. So far people ____6____(throw) hundreds of tons of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become ____7____ (bad) than years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers cannot grow food on it. ____8____ can we take care of the Earth’s resources? Here are some ideas. 1. Use things until we can’t use them anymore. 2. Reduce the natural resources. Take ____9____ bag when we go shopping. 3. Don’t throw things away. Reuse ____10____ (they). For example, make toys from old things. 【答案】1. to breathe 2. for 3. matches 4. If 5. quickly 6. have thrown 7. worse 8. How 9. a 10. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然资源对人类的重要性，人类的哪些行为会伤害自然资源以及如何关注和保护自然资源。 【1题详解】 句意：生物需要呼吸干净的空气，喝干净的水。根据空格前的“need”可知，此处考查固定搭配“need sth. to do sth”，意为“需要某物去做某事”，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填to breathe。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要植物作为食物。根据“We need plants...food.”可知，这里指我们用植物作食物，for“为了；为得到”。故填for。 【3题详解】 句意：我们还需要植物来制造很多东西，比如纸、房子和火柴和篮子之类的工具。根据“and tools like...and baskets”和待选词汇可知，空格处在举例说明工具的类型，由空格之后的“and baskets”可知，空格处需要用名词复数与之并列。故填matches。 【4题详解】 句意：如果空气脏了，人们就会生病，植物就不会生长。根据“...the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果空气脏了，人们就会生病，植物就不会生长”。if“如果”，位于句首要大写首字母。故填If。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们砍伐树木，我们必须尽快种上新的。根据“plant new ones as...as possible”和待选词汇可知，空格处符合固定搭配“as adj./adv. as”，意为“如……一样”，且应使用形容词或副词的原级形式；由空格前的动词词组“plant new ones”可知，空格处需用副词修饰。故填quickly。 【6题详解】 句意： 到目前为止，人们已经向水里扔了数百吨垃圾。根据“So far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时结构“主语+have/has+done”，本句主语为“people”，助动词应用“have”，throw“扔”，过去分词为“thrown”。故填have thrown。 【7题详解】 句意：它使水变得比几年前更糟。根据空格后“than”可知，本句应用比较级。bad“糟糕的”，其比较级为worse。故填worse。 【8题详解】 句意：我们如何保护地球的资源？根据“Here are some ideas.”可知，下文列举了一些保护地球资源的方式，对方式、方法提问应用疑问词how，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填How。 【9题详解】 句意：我们去购物的时候带个包。根据空格后的单数名词bag“包”及“when we go shopping”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰bag，表示泛指，bag以辅音音素为开头，应用a来修饰bag。故填a。 【10题详解】 句意：再使用它们。空格前是动词reuse“再次使用，重复使用”，动词之后应用宾格；they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything ____1____ the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the ____2____ (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in ____3____ special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different ____4____ (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. ____5____ it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also ____6____ (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became ____7____ (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It ____8____ (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. ____9____ (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he ____10____ (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. 【答案】1. with 2. seventh 3. a 4. shapes 5. When##After 6. brought 7. more popular 8. included 9. Cartoon 10. has shown 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 【1题详解】 句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。 【2题详解】 句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。 【3题详解】 句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 【5题详解】 句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。 【6题详解】 句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 【7题详解】 句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。 【8题详解】 句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。 【9题详解】 句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book ____1____ travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it ____2____ (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____3____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____4____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). ____5____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with ____6____ old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book ____7____ (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings ____8____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____9____ (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____10___ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】1. about 2. especially 3. was reading 4. the most amazing 5. However 6. an 7. reminds 8. have been 9. differences 10. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 【2题详解】 句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 【3题详解】 句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 【4题详解】 句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 【7题详解】 句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 【8题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 【9题详解】 句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 【10题详解】 句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$