专题07 词汇运用（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题07 词汇运用 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末改编版） When people think of the rivers in China, they think of Chang Jiang. Its Chinese name “Chang Jiang” ____1____(意味着) “long river”. It is famous all over the world, ____2____ (尤其) for its length. It is 6300km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the ____3____(第三) longest one in the world. The water in Chang Jiang starts from Tanggula Mountains in ____4____(西方的) China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always ____5____(满的) of ships and boats. Chang Jiang makes the land rich. This is why the ____6____ (古老的) Chinese people live and farm along the river in order to produce food for ____7____ (他们自己) and animals. The river became an important source of water and ways to travel. Now more than 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It ____8____ (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子江鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these species are ____9____ (濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the ____10____(保护) of these animals. （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末改编版） Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather ____1____ (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing ____2____ (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km ____3____ (深的). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a ____4____ (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would ____45____(上升) by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in ____6____ (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing ____7____ (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear ____8____(厚的) and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has ____9____ (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can ____10____ (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末改编版） Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a ____1____ (典型) kind of hanfu clothing. It is now so welcomed both at home and ____2____(在国外), like America, England and so on. On March 6, a Douyin ____3____ (报道) showed an amazing result. Researchers ____4____(比较) the order for horse-faced skirts with that of the past year, it went up by 841 percent. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming ____5____ (朝；向) us together. This has changed not only clothing styles, but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think it’s ____6____ (完美) that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning while other buyers consider style and comfort more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She said that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient ____7____ (美) and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style is a great ____8____(风格) that wins so many people’s heart. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. “I ____9____(意识到) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets, from young women to children. It’s _____10_____ (难以置信).” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always ____1____ (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family ____2____ (成员) supported him. After ____3____ (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he ____4____ (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world. Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an ____5____ (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents ____6____ (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him. “I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was ____7____ (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a ____8____ (发疯的) but wonderful experience.” “____9____ (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is ____10____ (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.” （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末改编版） Doctor’s Advice for Clare Do some exercise. Exercise makes you feel relaxed. There are many ____1____ (活动) that are easy to start, ____2____ (包括) riding a bike in the park and playing a basketball with friends. It’s a good way to make yourself feel well. Get enough sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy. For teenagers, this means about eight to ten ____3____(小时) sleep. Some people think that it’s a ____4____ (愉悦) to use the mobile phone before going to sleep. In fact, it’s not only a ____5____(浪费) of time but also leads to sleep problems. Because the blue light from electronic products makes you excited. Eat healthy food. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be ____6____ (更不健康的) than before. Having too much ____7____(甜的) food is bad for your health, especially for your ____8____ (牙齿). Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shapes who you are. It’s wise to choose carefully. Deal with stress. You’re stressed because you don’t ____9____ (准备) yourself well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress alone. Talk to people who you ____10____(信任), such as family members, teachers or friends. （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas ____1____ (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a ____2____ (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less ____3____ (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it ____4____ (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start ____5____ (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” ____6____ (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good ____7____ (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s ____8____ (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to ____9____ (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She ____10____ (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） Have you ____1____ (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” ____2____ (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and ____3____ (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it ____4____ (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted ____5____ (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always ____6____ (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, ____7____ (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the ____8____ (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is ____9____ (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural ____10____ (意思) of “loong” in China. （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末改编版） There is always a discussion about whether kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents decide to ____1____(允许) their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young. They think it is a ____2____(浪费) of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do the housework well. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the ____3____(重要性) of giving kids chores. There are several reasons why we should ____4____(鼓励) kids to do chores. Chores help improve life ____5____(技巧). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, cooking, making the bed and ____6____(打扫) the floor. They can’t learn them at school. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them ____7____(依赖) less on others. At the same time, they will think they can take care of ____8____(他们自己). Chores help kids ____9____(理解) the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Chores help kids learn to ____10____(处理) with time. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids learn to plan their time in a right way. （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末改编版） The alarm wakes you up, the bus leaves in a minute, the children have to be ready for school, you have a meeting this afternoon and before you know it, it’s time for bed again. This is a ____1____ (典型的) day of many people’s. It sometimes feels that we’re on a conveyor belt speeding (高速传送带) in ____2____(现代的) life through weeks without enough time to do everything we need — or want—to do. ____3____ (最近), Ricardo Correia, a scientist from the University of Turku in Finland, has an answer. He believes that spending more time in nature ____4____(改变) the way we think about time. Of course, we can’t actually make time move faster or slower, but in a new paper Correia argues that when we spend time in nature, our “sense of time” is different. He did research and ____5____ (比较) the way people feel about time when they’re in cities and when they’re in the countryside. In one study, researchers found that ____6____ (无论何时) we’re going for a walk in the countryside, it may feel longer than a walk of the same distance (距离) in the city. Spending time in nature may also allow us to see the big picture and give us strong ____7____ (满足). In other words, in the countryside we don’t feel the same ____8____ (压力) of time and may actually be able to focus better on our long-term goals. So, if we’re feeling hurried, remember to take a moment for ____9____ (我们自己). Go outside, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature help us find a ____10____ (深的) sense of peace than before. （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） A.根据下列句子中文提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 1. I’d like to ________ (邀请) my friends to my birthday party next week. 2. Linda lives alone, but she looks after ________(她自己) well. 3. I’ve won the first prize and I am ________(骄傲的) of myself. 4. Tony and Peter are two ________ (成员) of their school football team. 5. Amy never does any housework. She is a ________(懒惰的) girl. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hi Millie, How are you? We haven’t seen each other ____6____ (自……以来) last month. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We’re having a fantastic time here. I have always ____7____ (梦想) of Disneyland. Today here we are! We had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved quickly and seemed ____8____ (几乎不) to slow down! We were shouting and laughing through the ride. Everybody got excited and ____9____ (没有一人) of us felt tired. It was the best part of the day. The journey has brought us a lot of ____10____ (愉悦). Love, Sally （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular ____1____ (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to ____2____ (处理) with problems in daily life. So sh e felt ____3____ (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any ____4____ (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to ____5____ (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met ____6____ (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a ____7____ (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only ____8____ (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of ____9____ (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our ____10____ (全部的) life. （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao’s ____1____ (家乡) to show their sadness. Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her ____2____ (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao ____3____ (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised. Mao’s “day” ____4____ (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay____5____ (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that ____6____ (没有一个) of them went hungry. Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could ____7____ (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t ____8____ (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous ____9____ (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao. The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her ____10____ (永远) . （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place ___1___ (在其中) young people. Altay ___2___ (属于) to Xinjian and it’s like a place out of this world. ___3___ (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone. This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn’t ___4___ (成功) in becoming a writer, and ___5___ (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her ___6___ (家乡). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside ___7___ (我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to ___8___ (领会；认识到) our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine. Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has ___9___ (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this ___10___ (有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views. （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） 1. ______________(不管) it rains or not, Sam keeps doing sports every day. 2. The 13-year-old boy feels ________(孤独的) because he is new in this school. 3. After hearing the news, ________(两者都不) Jenny nor Linda was surprised. 4. The man drank too much icy water, so his ________(胃) hurts a lot now. 5. She lived a peaceful life after she got ________(结婚) to her husband Steven. 6. ________ (无论什么) you choose, I will stand by you. 7. As a top student, it’s ________ (不寻常的) for him to get such bad grades. 8. Scientists have found over two ________ (千) kinds of birds in the rainforest. 9. With the help of these ________(乘客), Bob Smith was saved by the doctor in time. 10. It’s known to all that eating too much sugar always ________ (导致) to tooth problems. （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes ____1____(那个) the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want ____2____ (创造) a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations ____3___ (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. ____4____ (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways. Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an ____5____ (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same ____6____(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, ____7____ (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are ____8____(贵重的) indeed. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided ____9____ (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts ____10____ (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already. （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） A.根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. Can you _____________(想象) what life will be like without water? 2. ________(两者都不) of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 3. If you get into ________(麻烦), you can call the police for help. 4. Although I have finished my study in middle school, I will remember my teachers ________. 5. The ice on the lake is t________ enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves. B.根据短文中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa had to land (着陆). Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 ____1____ (米；公尺), the window on the right side of the driving room suddenly broke. Soon the plane was out of control and began to go down fast. I ____2____ (意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick decision and tried to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely. ” ____3____ (在……中) the passengers, there was a young man going to Lhasa for a trip. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess was ____4____ (提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. From the experience ____5____ (无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up. ” 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 词汇运用 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末改编版） When people think of the rivers in China, they think of Chang Jiang. Its Chinese name “Chang Jiang” ____1____(意味着) “long river”. It is famous all over the world, ____2____ (尤其) for its length. It is 6300km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the ____3____(第三) longest one in the world. The water in Chang Jiang starts from Tanggula Mountains in ____4____(西方的) China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always ____5____(满的) of ships and boats. Chang Jiang makes the land rich. This is why the ____6____ (古老的) Chinese people live and farm along the river in order to produce food for ____7____ (他们自己) and animals. The river became an important source of water and ways to travel. Now more than 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It ____8____ (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子江鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these species are ____9____ (濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the ____10____(保护) of these animals. 【答案】1. means 2. especially 3. third 4. western 5. full 6. ancient 7. themselves 8. includes 9. endangered 10. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的相关知识。 【1题详解】 句意：它的中文名字“长江”的意思是“很长的江”。根据句意，意味着是mean，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填means。 【2题详解】 句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是它的长度。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 【3题详解】 句意：它也是世界上第三长的。根据句意，长江是世界上第三长的河流，the后跟序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【4题详解】 句意：长江的水发源于中国西部的唐古拉山，流入东海。根据“flows into the East China Sea.”可知，空处是指在中国的西部，需用形容词western，表示“西部的”。故填western。 【5题详解】 句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，它总是挤满了船只。根据“it is always f...of ships and boats.”可知，此处是形容词短语be full of，表示“充满”。故填full。 【6题详解】 句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 【7题详解】 句意：这就是为什么古代中国人在河边生活和耕作，以便为自己和动物生产食物。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 【8题详解】 句意：它包括中国扬子江鳄和中国中华鳍刀鲟。include“包括”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填includes。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，由于河流污染和高交通水平，这些物种濒临灭绝。be动词后跟形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府为保护这些动物做出了贡献。根据“However, these species are ...(濒危的) because of river pollution and high traffic levels.”可知，此处是指保护这些濒危动物。在“the”和“of”之间通常加名词或名词短语。protection“保护”，名词。故填protection。 （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末改编版） Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather ____1____ (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing ____2____ (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km ____3____ (深的). About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a ____4____ (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would ____45____(上升) by about 60 meters. Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, some people live in it in ____6____ (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing ____7____ (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear ____8____(厚的) and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has ____9____ (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can ____10____ (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work. 【答案】1. condition 2. land 3. deep 4. desert 5. rise 6. spring 7. research 8. thick 9. recently 10. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。 【1题详解】 句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。condition“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填condition。 【2题详解】 句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。 【3题详解】 句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。 【4题详解】 句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all of the ice disappeared”及提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填rise。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。 【7题详解】 句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。do research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。 【8题详解】 句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“To protect themselves from the cold”及提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。 【9题详解】 句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末改编版） Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a ____1____ (典型) kind of hanfu clothing. It is now so welcomed both at home and ____2____(在国外), like America, England and so on. On March 6, a Douyin ____3____ (报道) showed an amazing result. Researchers ____4____(比较) the order for horse-faced skirts with that of the past year, it went up by 841 percent. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming ____5____ (朝；向) us together. This has changed not only clothing styles, but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think it’s ____6____ (完美) that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning while other buyers consider style and comfort more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She said that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient ____7____ (美) and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style is a great ____8____(风格) that wins so many people’s heart. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. “I ____9____(意识到) that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets, from young women to children. It’s _____10_____ (难以置信).” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 【答案】1. typical 2. abroad 3. report 4. compare 5. towards 6. perfect 7. beauty 8. style 9. realize 10. unbelievable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一种典型的汉服。此处是形容词作定语，“典型的”typical。故填typical。 【2题详解】 句意：现在它在国内外都很受欢迎，例如美国、英国等。根据“at home and”可知，此处表示“国内外”，固定短语at home and abroad。故填abroad。 【3题详解】 句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示了一个惊人的结果。“报道”report，且a后加单数名词。故填report。 【4题详解】 句意：研究人员将马脸裙的订货量与去年相比，增加了841%。根据“it went up by 841 percent”可知，比较之后得出增加了841%。compare...with...“……与……相比”，且由showed可知是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填compared。 【5题详解】 句意：随着汉服的流行，传统时尚和现代时尚一起向我们走来。“朝、向”towards，介词。故填towards。 【6题详解】 句意：一些汉服爱好者认为每一件汉服都有自己的文化内涵是完美的，而另一些买家则认为风格和舒适更重要。此处是形容词作表语，“完美的”perfect。故填perfect。 【7题详解】 句意：她说，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。此处是名词作宾语，“美”beauty。故填beauty。 【8题详解】 句意：新中国风格是一种赢得很多人心的伟大风格。根据“Neo-Chinese style”可知，新中式是一种服饰风格，style“风格”，且a后加单数名词。故填style。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。根据“I ... that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets”，此处应是“意识到很多人穿马面裙”，realize“意识到”，且根据句意可知这个情况属于现在存在的，故用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填realize。 【10题详解】 句意：这是难以置信的。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”unbelievable。故填unbelievable。 （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always ____1____ (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family ____2____ (成员) supported him. After ____3____ (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he ____4____ (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world. Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an ____5____ (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents ____6____ (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him. “I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was ____7____ (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a ____8____ (发疯的) but wonderful experience.” “____9____ (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is ____10____ (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.” 【答案】1. dreamed##dreamt 2. members 3. fighting 4. depended 5. artist 6. encouraged 7. nervous 8. crazy 9. Since 10. just##only 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【2题详解】 句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。 【3题详解】 句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。 【4题详解】 句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。 【5题详解】 句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【7题详解】 句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。 【9题详解】 句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 【10题详解】 句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末改编版） Doctor’s Advice for Clare Do some exercise. Exercise makes you feel relaxed. There are many ____1____ (活动) that are easy to start, ____2____ (包括) riding a bike in the park and playing a basketball with friends. It’s a good way to make yourself feel well. Get enough sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy. For teenagers, this means about eight to ten ____3____(小时) sleep. Some people think that it’s a ____4____ (愉悦) to use the mobile phone before going to sleep. In fact, it’s not only a ____5____(浪费) of time but also leads to sleep problems. Because the blue light from electronic products makes you excited. Eat healthy food. If your diets are high in sugar, you are more likely to be ____6____ (更不健康的) than before. Having too much ____7____(甜的) food is bad for your health, especially for your ____8____ (牙齿). Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choice shapes who you are. It’s wise to choose carefully. Deal with stress. You’re stressed because you don’t ____9____ (准备) yourself well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress alone. Talk to people who you ____10____(信任), such as family members, teachers or friends. 【答案】1. activities 2. including 3. hours’ 4. pleasure 5. waste 6. unhealthier 7. sweet 8. teeth 9. prepare 10. trust 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给Clare关于保持健康的一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：有很多很容易开始的活动，包括在公园骑自行车和跟朋友打篮球。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填activities。 【2题详解】 句意：有很多很容易开始的活动，包括在公园骑自行车和跟朋友打篮球。include“包括”，动词，此处用现在分词作定语，故填including。 【3题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这意味着大约8到10个小时的睡眠。根据首字母和句中“sleep”可知，此句是说大约8到10个小时的睡眠。hour“小时”，此处用复数，与“sleep”构成所属关系，应用“’”构成所有格，故填hours’。 【4题详解】 句意：有些人认为睡前玩手机是一种乐趣。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词，pleasure“愉悦”。故填pleasure。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，这不仅浪费时间，还会导致睡眠问题。根据句中“but also leads to sleep problems”可知，此句是说浪费时间。waste“浪费”，此处作名词，故填waste。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你的饮食含糖量高，你就更有可能比以前更不健康。unhealthy“更不健康的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填unhealthier。 【7题详解】 句意：吃太多的甜食对你的健康有害，尤其是对你的牙齿。根据句中“especially for your...(牙齿)”可知，此处是说吃太多甜食。sweet“甜的”，形容词。故填sweet。 【8题详解】 句意：吃太多的甜食对你的健康有害，尤其是对你的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填teeth。 【9题详解】 句意：你压力大是因为你没有做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词，根据助动词“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【10题详解】 句意：和你信任的人交谈，比如家人、老师或朋友。根据“such as family members, teachers or friends”可知，此处是说和你信任的人交谈。trust“信任”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，trust用原形。故填trust。 （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas ____1____ (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a ____2____ (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less ____3____ (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it ____4____ (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start ____5____ (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” ____6____ (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good ____7____ (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s ____8____ (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to ____9____ (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She ____10____ (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” 【答案】1. lost 2. decision 3. lonely 4. means 5. collecting##gathering 6. Among 7. care 8. kindness 9. give 10. truly##really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩把自己的玩具捐给处于困难之中的孩子的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当 8 岁的Lilly Bice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。lose失去，为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。 【2题详解】 句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。此处需要名词作宾语，“决定”的名词形式为decision。故填decision。 【3题详解】 句意：她想：“如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。”此处需要形容词作表语；lonely孤独的。故填lonely。 【4题详解】 句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。mean意味着；此处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填means。 【5题详解】 句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。collect/gather收集，为动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填collecting/gathering。 【6题详解】 句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。among在……之中，首字母大写。故填Among。 【7题详解】 句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。take good care of“好好照顾”，故此处填care。故填care。 【8题详解】 句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E. J. Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯顿，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。此处需要名词作主语，即kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道该把它给谁。give给；根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。 【10题详解】 句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。此处需要副词修饰动词；需要填副词“真正”，即truly/really。故填truly/really。 （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） Have you ____1____ (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” ____2____ (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and ____3____ (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it ____4____ (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted ____5____ (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always ____6____ (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, ____7____ (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the ____8____ (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is ____9____ (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural ____10____ (意思) of “loong” in China. 【答案】1. noticed 2. instead 3. Western 4. includes 5. gold##golden 6. regard 7. success 8. huge 9. mostly##mainly 10. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。 【1题详解】 句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。 【4题详解】 句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。 【5题详解】 句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。 【7题详解】 句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 【8题详解】 句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。 【9题详解】 句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。 【10题详解】 句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。 （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末改编版） There is always a discussion about whether kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents decide to ____1____(允许) their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young. They think it is a ____2____(浪费) of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do the housework well. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the ____3____(重要性) of giving kids chores. There are several reasons why we should ____4____(鼓励) kids to do chores. Chores help improve life ____5____(技巧). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, cooking, making the bed and ____6____(打扫) the floor. They can’t learn them at school. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them ____7____(依赖) less on others. At the same time, they will think they can take care of ____8____(他们自己). Chores help kids ____9____(理解) the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Chores help kids learn to ____10____(处理) with time. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids learn to plan their time in a right way. 【答案】1. allow 2. waste 3. importance 4. encourage 5. skills 6. sweeping 7. depend 8. themselves 9. understand 10. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该在家做家务的议题，提出了鼓励孩子参与家务的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：许多父母决定让他们的孩子在他们还小的时候享受生活。根据“Many parents decide to…their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young.”及提示可知，此处应为固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式，因此填动词原形allow。故填allow。 【2题详解】 句意：他们认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。根据“They think it is a…of time for kids to do chores.”及提示可知，此处指浪费时间，应用waste“浪费”表示。故填waste。 【3题详解】 句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子分配家务的重要性。根据下文“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及提示，此处是指孩子做家务的重要性，应用名词importance“重要性”表示。故填importance。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该鼓励孩子做家务的原因有以下几个。根据下文及提示，此处是指鼓励，应用encourage“鼓励”表示，空前有情态动词should，此处应用动词原形。故填encourage。 【5题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助提高生活技能。根据“They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing…”以及提示，此处指生活技巧，应用名词skill“技能”表示，为可数名词，空处前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填skills。 【6题详解】 句意：他们现在还小，但是当他们长大后，他们需要做一些家务，比如洗衣服、做饭、铺床和擦地板。根据“the floor”可知，此处表达“扫地”用动词sweep，由such as可知，介词后接动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 【7题详解】 句意：清理自己的房间或洗自己的衣服可以让他们更少依赖别人。根据“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及“…less on others”可知，做家务可以让他们变得更独立，depend less on others意为“减少对别人的依赖”；使役动词make后接动词原形depend作宾补。故填depend。 【8题详解】 句意：同时，他们会觉得他们能够照顾好他们自己。根据“At the same time, they will think they can take care of…”及提示可知，此处用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【9题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“…the idea of fairness”及提示可知，应用动词understand表示“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填understand。 【10题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助孩子学会如何处理时间。根据“Chores help kids learn to…with time.”及提示可知，应用动词deal表示“处理”，空有不定式符号to，因此用动词原形。故填deal。 （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末改编版） The alarm wakes you up, the bus leaves in a minute, the children have to be ready for school, you have a meeting this afternoon and before you know it, it’s time for bed again. This is a ____1____ (典型的) day of many people’s. It sometimes feels that we’re on a conveyor belt speeding (高速传送带) in ____2____(现代的) life through weeks without enough time to do everything we need — or want—to do. ____3____ (最近), Ricardo Correia, a scientist from the University of Turku in Finland, has an answer. He believes that spending more time in nature ____4____(改变) the way we think about time. Of course, we can’t actually make time move faster or slower, but in a new paper Correia argues that when we spend time in nature, our “sense of time” is different. He did research and ____5____ (比较) the way people feel about time when they’re in cities and when they’re in the countryside. In one study, researchers found that ____6____ (无论何时) we’re going for a walk in the countryside, it may feel longer than a walk of the same distance (距离) in the city. Spending time in nature may also allow us to see the big picture and give us strong ____7____ (满足). In other words, in the countryside we don’t feel the same ____8____ (压力) of time and may actually be able to focus better on our long-term goals. So, if we’re feeling hurried, remember to take a moment for ____9____ (我们自己). Go outside, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature help us find a ____10____ (深的) sense of peace than before. 【答案】1. typical 2. modern 3. Recently 4. changes 5. compared 6. whenever 7. satisfaction 8. pressure##stress 9. ourselves 10. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，探讨了自然环境对人们时间感知的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：这是许多人典型的一天。“典型的”对应英文单词“typical”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填typical。 【2题详解】 句意：有时感觉我们就像在现代生活的高速传送带上，周复一周地飞驰，没有足够的时间去做我们需要或想要做的一切。根据“we’re on a conveyor belt speeding”及提示可知，生活节奏快，故推测空处指在现代生活中。“现代的”对应英文单词“modern”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填modern。 【3题详解】 句意：最近，来自芬兰图尔库大学的科学家Ricardo Correia有了答案。“最近”对应英文单词“Recently”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整句话。故填Recently。 【4题详解】 句意：他认为，花更多时间在大自然中会改变我们思考时间的方式。根据“He believes that spending more time in nature...the way we think about time.”及提示可知，change“改变”符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，且在that引导的宾语从句中，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 【5题详解】 句意：他进行了研究，并比较了人们在城市和乡村时对时间的感觉。“比较”对应英文单词“compare”，空处为并列连词and连接的并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词compare用其过去式形式compared。故填compared。 【6题详解】 句意：在一项研究中，研究人员发现，每当我们去乡村散步时，它可能比在城市里走相同距离的路感觉更长。“无论何时”对应英文单词“whenever”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 【7题详解】 句意：花时间在大自然中也可能让我们看到大局，给我们强烈的满足感。“满足”对应英文单词“satisfaction”，名词作动词give的宾语。故填satisfaction。 【8题详解】 句意：换句话说，在乡村我们感受不到相同的时间压力，实际上可能更能专注于我们的长期目标。“压力”对应英文单词可使用“pressure”或“stress”，名词作动词feel的宾语。故填pressure/stress。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，如果我们感到匆忙，记得为自己花一点时间。“我们自己”对应英文单词“ourselves”，反身代词作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。 【10题详解】 句意：走出去，呼吸新鲜空气，让大自然帮助我们找到比以前更深的平和感。“深的”对应英文单词“deep”根据“than before”可知，此处应填比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper。故填deeper。 （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） A.根据下列句子中文提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 1. I’d like to ________ (邀请) my friends to my birthday party next week. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据中文提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可知此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填invite。 2. Linda lives alone, but she looks after ________(她自己) well. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达独自一人生活，但她照顾得自己很好。根据句意和中文提示可知，琳达一个人住，她自己照顾她自己，所以此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”，符合题意。故填herself。 3. I’ve won the first prize and I am ________(骄傲的) of myself. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赢得了一等奖，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和中文提示可知，赢得了一等奖，因此感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填proud。 4. Tony and Peter are two ________ (成员) of their school football team. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony和Peter是他们学校足球队的两名成员。根据中文提示可知，此处需要填入表示“成员”的名词。member表示“成员”，为可数名词，数词two后跟名词复数，故填members。 5. Amy never does any housework. She is a ________(懒惰的) girl. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米从不做任何家务，她是个懒惰的女孩。根据句意和中文提示可知，应填形容词，lazy“懒惰的”。故填lazy。 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hi Millie, How are you? We haven’t seen each other ____6____ (自……以来) last month. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We’re having a fantastic time here. I have always ____7____ (梦想) of Disneyland. Today here we are! We had fun on Space Mountain — an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved quickly and seemed ____8____ (几乎不) to slow down! We were shouting and laughing through the ride. Everybody got excited and ____9____ (没有一人) of us felt tired. It was the best part of the day. The journey has brought us a lot of ____10____ (愉悦). Love, Sally 【答案】6. since 7. dreamed##dreamt 8. hardly 9. none 10. pleasure##happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Sally写给Millie的信，介绍了她在香港迪士尼乐园的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：自上个月以来我们就没见过面。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，应用since，表示自从某个时间点以来。故填since。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着迪士尼乐园。根据中文提示“梦想”及“have”可知，应用dream的过去分词形式dreamed/dreamt，与have构成现在完成时，表示一直以来的梦想。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【8题详解】 句意：它移动得很快，几乎没有减速。根据中文提示“几乎不”可知，应用hardly，为副词。故填hardly。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，没有一个人感到累。根据中文提示“没有一人”可知，应用none，表示没有一个人。故填none。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行给我们带来了很多愉悦。根据中文提示“愉悦”可知，应用pleasure/happiness，在句中作宾语。故填pleasure/happiness。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular ____1____ (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to ____2____ (处理) with problems in daily life. So sh e felt ____3____ (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any ____4____ (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to ____5____ (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met ____6____ (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a ____7____ (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only ____8____ (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of ____9____ (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our ____10____ (全部的) life. 【答案】1. among 2. deal##do 3. lonely 4. social 5. depend 6. several 7. decision 8. succeeded 9. fans 10. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 【1题详解】 句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。 【2题详解】 句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【4题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。 【5题详解】 句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。 【6题详解】 句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。 【7题详解】 句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。 【9题详解】 句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。 【10题详解】 句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao’s ____1____ (家乡) to show their sadness. Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her ____2____ (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao ____3____ (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised. Mao’s “day” ____4____ (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay____5____ (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that ____6____ (没有一个) of them went hungry. Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could ____7____ (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t ____8____ (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous ____9____ (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao. The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her ____10____ (永远) . 【答案】1. hometown 2. kindness 3. provided 4. began##started 5. till##until 6. none 7. hardly 8. care##mind 9. area##areas 10. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“早餐奶奶”毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。 【1题详解】 句意：2023年12月18日，90岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表达他们的悲痛。“家乡”为hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。 【2题详解】 句意：毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中“Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…”中的“her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为kindness。故填kindness。 【3题详解】 句意：毛被称为“早餐奶奶”，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角，而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中“Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“提供”为provide，其过去式为provided。故填provided。 【4题详解】 句意：毛的“一天”从凌晨2点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中“Mao’s ‘day’…at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. ”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“开始”为begin/start，应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。 【5题详解】 句意：她会在这里待到早上7点半。“到……为止”为till/until。故填till/until。 【6题详解】 句意：毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中“Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that…of them went hungry.”及汉语提示可知，固定短语none of them“他们中没有一个”符合语境。故填none。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，毛并不在意。“在意”为care/mind，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。 【9题详解】 句意：对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中“ It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous…”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是area“地区”，名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area(s)。 【10题详解】 句意：“早餐奶奶”已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据“very child she helped will remember her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是forever“永远”，是副词。故填forever。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made Altay a popular place ___1___ (在其中) young people. Altay ___2___ (属于) to Xinjian and it’s like a place out of this world. ___3___ (不管) you are a nature lover or a culture lover, it really has something for everyone. This TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman from Altay. She didn’t ___4___ (成功) in becoming a writer, and ___5___ (返回) to Altay to live with her mother. She then found the meaning of life and her love in her ___6___ (家乡). “Once we’ve seen the world and met our material needs, we started to look inside ___7___ (我们自己), to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to ___8___ (领会；认识到) our self-worth (自我价值),” Teng Congcong, director of the TV show, told New Weekly magazine. Since the TV show came out on May 7, tourism has ___9___ (发展) rapidly in Altay. Many tourists want to go to this ___10___ (有魔力的) place, enjoying the beautiful views. 【答案】1. among 2. belongs 3. Whether 4. succeed 5. returned 6. hometown 7. ourselves 8. realize 9. developed 10. magic##magical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【1题详解】 句意：电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的热门地点。“among 在...之中”，故填among。 【2题详解】 句意：阿勒泰属于新疆。动词“属于 belong”，根据“Altay阿勒泰”，可知主语属第三人称，故填belongs。 【3题详解】 句意：无论游客是自然爱好者还是文化爱好者。这里需要一个连词来引导，表示无论游客是什么类型的爱好者，Altay都适合他们。故填Whether。 【4题详解】 句意：李文秀没有成功成为一名作家。根据“didn’t”这个否定形式，所以用“succeed”动词原型，来描述李文秀未能实现成为作家的目标。故填succeed。 【5题详解】 句意：李文秀返回阿勒泰与母亲同住。“返回 return”。根据“She didn’t...”可知，应填动词过去式“returned”。故填returned。 【6题详解】 句意：李文秀在她的家乡找到了生活的意义和爱情。“家乡hometown” 名词，表示出生地或成长的地方。故填hometown。 【7题详解】 句意：人们开始向内寻找内心的平静和满足感。“我们自己 ourselves”。这里需要一个反身代词，根据“we started to look inside...”，表示我们开始向内看，即自我反思。故填ourselves。 【8题详解】 句意：人们开始认识到自己的自我价值，“领会；认识到 realize”。根据“to search ...and to ...”可知，不定式“to do”的结构，应填动词原形。故填realize。 【9题详解】 句意：自从电视节目播出以来，阿勒泰的旅游业迅速发展。“发展develop”。根据“Since the TV show ...tourism has...”，可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故填developed。 【10题详解】 句意：许多游客想要去这个有魔力的地方享受美丽的景色。“有魔力的magical/magic”，根据语境，需要一个形容词来修饰“place”，故填magical/magic。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） 1. ______________(不管) it rains or not, Sam keeps doing sports every day. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管下雨与否，萨姆每天都坚持做运动。根据“or not”及中文提示可知，此处用whether or not表示“无论……”，故填Whether。 2. The 13-year-old boy feels ________(孤独的) because he is new in this school. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位13岁的男孩感到孤独，因为他是刚转学到这所学校的。根据“because he is new in this school.”可知，因为他是新来的学生，所以他感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语，故填lonely。 3. After hearing the news, ________(两者都不) Jenny nor Linda was surprised. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，Jenny和Linda都不感到惊讶。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查neither ... nor“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 4. The man drank too much icy water, so his ________(胃) hurts a lot now. 【答案】stomach 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人喝了太多冰水，所以他的胃现在很疼。根据“The man drank too much icy water, so his ... hurts a lot now.”及汉语提示可知，喝了太多冰水，会导致胃疼，stomach“胃”符合，结合“hurts”可知，此处用名词单数。故填stomach。 5. She lived a peaceful life after she got ________(结婚) to her husband Steven. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在嫁给丈夫史蒂文后，过着平静的生活。根据“she got ... to her husband Steven.”及汉语提示可知，是嫁给丈夫史蒂文，get married to sb.“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”。故填married。 6. ________ (无论什么) you choose, I will stand by you. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你如何选择，我都会支持你的。根据汉语“无论什么”提示，应是Whatever，放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 7. As a top student, it’s ________ (不寻常的) for him to get such bad grades. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优等生，他成绩会这么差很不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语，故填unusual。 8. Scientists have found over two ________ (千) kinds of birds in the rainforest. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家在雨林中发现了2000多种鸟类。thousand“千”，前面有具体的数字two，thousand用单数。故填thousand。 9. With the help of these ________(乘客), Bob Smith was saved by the doctor in time. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些乘客的帮助下，鲍勃·史密斯及时被医生救了出来。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填passengers。 10. It’s known to all that eating too much sugar always ________ (导致) to tooth problems. 【答案】leads 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多的糖会导致牙齿出问题。根据to以及中文提示可知，用lead to表示“导致”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填leads。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes ____1____(那个) the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want ____2____ (创造) a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations ____3___ (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. ____4____ (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways. Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an ____5____ (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same ____6____(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, ____7____ (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are ____8____(贵重的) indeed. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided ____9____ (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts ____10____ (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 【答案】1. that 2. to create 3. passed 4. Since 5. active 6. interest##interests##hobby##hobbies 7. cookies 8. valuable 9. yet 10. have won 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。 【1题详解】 句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。 【2题详解】 句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。 【4题详解】 句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。 【5题详解】 句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。 【6题详解】 句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。 【8题详解】 句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） A.根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. Can you _____________(想象) what life will be like without water? 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有水的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like without water”并结合所给中文提示可知，此处是想象没有水的生活是什么样的，“想象”imagine，根据“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 2. ________(两者都不) of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s too small for both of us.”可知，对于两人都太小，说明两人都不买。neither of us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填Neither。 3. If you get into ________(麻烦), you can call the police for help. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及中文提示可知，遇到麻烦时应该求助，get into trouble“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故填trouble。 4. Although I have finished my study in middle school, I will remember my teachers ________. 【答案】forever 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我已经完成了我的中学学业，但我会永远记住我的老师。根据“Although I have finished my study in middle school”可知，此句是说会永远记住我的老师。forever“永远”，副词，在句中作状语，故填forever。 5. The ice on the lake is t________ enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖上的冰足够厚，我们可以滑冰。很安全，我们可以尽情享受。根据“enough for us to skate”可知，冰足够厚，才能滑冰，thick“厚的”，形容词作表语，故填thick。 B.根据短文中的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa had to land (着陆). Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 ____1____ (米；公尺), the window on the right side of the driving room suddenly broke. Soon the plane was out of control and began to go down fast. I ____2____ (意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick decision and tried to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely. ” ____3____ (在……中) the passengers, there was a young man going to Lhasa for a trip. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess was ____4____ (提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. From the experience ____5____ (无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up. ” 【答案】1. meters 2. realized 3. Among 4. providing 5. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四川航空飞行员刘长健成功降落飞机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“9, 800”及中文提示，此处用meter的复数，故填meters。 【2题详解】 句意：我意识到我们的处境非常危险。根据中文提示，“意识到”realize，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【3题详解】 句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据语境及中文提示，因乘客很多，需用among，表示三者及以上中的一员，单词位于句首要大写。故填Among。 【4题详解】 句意：它发生在空中小姐为我们提供早餐的时候。“提供”provide，本句是现在进行时结构，was后面跟动词的ing形式。故填providing。 【5题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。据中文提示，“无论何时”whenever。故填whenever。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$