专题06 方框选词（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 方框选词 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） develop mostly talk thousand provide In the past, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (大运河). The Grand Canal plays an important part in transportation. For ____1____ of years, boats continue to carry lots of things along it. Though this waterway is shorter than before, it ____2____ an important link (联系) for modern China. But the ____3____ caused some problems. For example, people used to ____4____ about different beautiful scenery (风景) of the cities along the canal, but now many cities are ____5____ the same: a thousand people with one face. （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） toy into protect instead run out 1. My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. ________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ________ different animals and objects. 3. Mary put on her sunglasses as a ________ against the strong sunlight. 4. Linda’s father bought her some ________ as gifts. 5. When his water ________ Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____1____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____2____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____3____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____4____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____5____ to protect the environment of the area. （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none 1. ________ at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years. 2. Edison ________ the electric light and many other things. 3. Although the whole house was in a ________, nothing valuable was missing. 4. Remember ________ your room after you finish your homework. 5. ________ of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help. （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） fat sleep never since can’t help Clare’s Health Self-check ·I ____1____ do any exercise. I feel tired. ·The more cookies I have, the ____2____ I get. But I can’t stop! ·I have been nervous ____3____ I failed in the exam last month. ·I ____4____ playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·I can’t pay attention in class. I was too ____5____ to listen to teachers in class. （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） solve her anymore interest against Carol’s father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the brightest job in the world. So Carol’s father wanted her to study medicine and become a doctor, too. But Carol didn’t think so. She was more ____1____ in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an artist when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight ___2____ her father’s idea. Carol talked a lot to her father, explaining her idea to him, but he just didn’t understand her. Her father even didn’t allow her to learn art ____3____. They argued a lot with each other. The bad relationship between Carol and her father made her nervous. She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of ____4____ it. It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Carol didn’t want to give up. She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by ____5____. Did this sound crazy? Anyway, Carol wanted to have a try. （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） provide early of important fair Opinions on Doing Housework 1. As a family member, we need to realize the ________ of sharing housework together. 2. Many kids believe that it is parents’ job to ________ a clean environment for them. 3. I think it’s ________ for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school. 4. Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste ________ time. 5. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） sell hold memory they how Jeff has collected many things over the years, but he doesn’t use some of ____1____ any more. He thinks it a good idea to sell them, so he plans to have a yard sale. Though it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things, he still wants to ____2____ them to someone who needs them at a low price. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike. He ____3____ the bike three years ago and he learned ____4____ to ride a bike on it. It’s hard for him to sell the bike because it is his first bike and it always brings back some sweet ____5____ to him. But the truth is that he may never use it again and it does take up a lot of space. （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） wonder nearly achieve old family The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year! As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the ____1____ and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of ____2____ to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, __3___ 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing ____4____ joy to people from all over the world.” “We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, ____5____ mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added. （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily 1. The rain beat ________ against my window last night. 2. My mother came back from work while I ________ the floor. 3. The school trip to the museum was a ________ memory for me. 4. Every year ________ of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation. 5. Remember not to give up ________ you meet problems in your life. （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） make interest several alone instead of Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems. Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in ____1____ weeks, and I’m stressed out. Also, I’m having trouble ____2____ friends with my classmates at school. What should I do? Danny Hi, Danny, It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! And it’s better to study a little each day ____3____ trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common ____4____. Remember you are not ____5____. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） 根据古诗《江雪》，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sign, bamboo, thousand, alone, dynasty River and Snow Liu Zongyuan (Tang ___1___ ) From ___2___ of mountains, all birds vanish far or near. On all roads no ___3___ of man is found here. Only an old man with palm-bark cape and ___4___ hat, Fishing ___5___ in the snowy river he sat. （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） journey instead magic develop honest World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to ____1____ their habits of reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the ____2____ of reading. The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important because “All of us are different, so our reading ____3____ should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees, “Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be ____4____, reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So, take your time and read for yourself ____5____ of others. （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） treasure listen daily somebody possible 1. Friendship is one of the most important things in our ________ life. 2. A true friend is ________ special. You know you can trust him forever. 3. A true friend is hard to find, difficult to leave, and ________ to forget. 4. A true friend is a good ________. He is ready to provide you with a listening ear. 5. A true friend’s smile is like a hidden ________. It can make people happy and warm. （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） skill nervous instead excite lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our ____1____ greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling ____2____, we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind ____3____. After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with ___4____ to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has ____5____ me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 方框选词 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） develop mostly talk thousand provide In the past, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (大运河). The Grand Canal plays an important part in transportation. For ____1____ of years, boats continue to carry lots of things along it. Though this waterway is shorter than before, it ____2____ an important link (联系) for modern China. But the ____3____ caused some problems. For example, people used to ____4____ about different beautiful scenery (风景) of the cities along the canal, but now many cities are ____5____ the same: a thousand people with one face. 【答案】1. thousands 2. provides 3. development 4. talk 5. mostly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的大运河。 【1题详解】 句意：几千年来，船只继续沿河运送着许多东西。根据“years”可知，此处指几千年来，因此选thousand，thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然这条水道比以前短，但它为现代中国提供了一个重要的连接。根据“an important link (联系) for modern China”可知，它为现代中国提供了一个重要的连接，因此选provide，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 【3题详解】 句意：但是这种发展引起了一些问题。根据“it...an important link (联系) for modern China.”可知，此处指其发展带来的问题，因此选develop，前面有冠词the，因此用名词形式。故填development。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，但现在许多城市大多是一样的：千篇一律。根据“but now many cities are...the same”可知，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，因此选talk，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，used to do sth为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填talk。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，人们过去常常谈论运河沿岸城市的不同美景，但现在许多城市大多是一样的：千篇一律。根据“a thousand people with one face”可知，现在许多城市大多是一样的，因此选mostly“多半，主要地”。故填mostly。 （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） toy into protect instead run out 1. My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. ________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ________ different animals and objects. 3. Mary put on her sunglasses as a ________ against the strong sunlight. 4. Linda’s father bought her some ________ as gifts. 5. When his water ________ Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【答案】1. Instead 2. into 3. protection 4. toys 5. ran out 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 【2题详解】 句意：孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变，变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...“把……变成……”，为固定搭配，表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填into。 【3题详解】 句意：玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put on her sunglasses as a...against the strong sunlight.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护，a后接单数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 【4题详解】 句意：琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知，用玩具作礼物，some后接复数名词toys“玩具”。故填toys。 【5题详解】 句意：当他的水用完时，阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his water...Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.”可知，此处指水用完会威胁生命，短语run out“用完”符合语境；根据“Aron knew that he would have to do”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran out。 （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____1____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____2____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____3____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____4____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____5____ to protect the environment of the area. 【答案】1. builds 2. along 3. properly 4. so that 5. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中华文化之水文明以及夏朝时期禹治水的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它缔造了中华文明。根据“It…the Chinese civilization”以及备选单词可知，此处是指水资源缔造了中华文明，build“建造，缔造”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，动词应用三单形式。故填builds。 【2题详解】 句意：它发源于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“…the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.”以及备选单词可知，此处是指黄河和长江沿岸，介词along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。 【3题详解】 句意：水对于生命和生物来说是极其必要的，但如果使用不当就会引发大问题。根据“but if you don’t use it…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指要正确使用水资源，应用形容词proper的副词形式properly“恰当地”来修饰动词use。故填properly。 【4题详解】 句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和开凿水道使水能够顺利地流入大海来控制洪水。根据“Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指禹通过改变和开凿水道来控制洪水，以便使水更容易流入大海，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【5题详解】 句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是充分利用自然保护环境的典型案例。根据前文和常识可知，四川都江堰灌溉系统的成功，是因为充分利用了大自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none 1. ________ at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years. 2. Edison ________ the electric light and many other things. 3. Although the whole house was in a ________, nothing valuable was missing. 4. Remember ________ your room after you finish your homework. 5. ________ of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help. 【答案】1. Whether 2. invented 3. mess 4. to tidy up 5. None 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：无论是在家还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。 【2题详解】 句意：爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”，且主语是Edison，应用一般过去时。故填invented。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然整个房子一团糟，但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配，表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。 【4题详解】 句意：记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，“tidy up”是固定短语，意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。 【5题详解】 句意：他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生，所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“（三者或以上中）没有一个”，符合句意。故填None。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） fat sleep never since can’t help Clare’s Health Self-check ·I ____1____ do any exercise. I feel tired. ·The more cookies I have, the ____2____ I get. But I can’t stop! ·I have been nervous ____3____ I failed in the exam last month. ·I ____4____ playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·I can’t pay attention in class. I was too ____5____ to listen to teachers in class. 【答案】1. never 2. fatter 3. since 4. can’t help 5. sleepy 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我从来不做任何运动。我感觉很累。根据“I feel tired.”以及备选单词可知，此处是指他从来不运动，用频度副词never修饰动词do。故填never。 【2题详解】 句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。但我停不下来！根据“The more cookies I have, the…I get. But I can’t stop!”可知，此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级”引导的比较状语从句，表示“越……，越……”，此处用形容词的比较级fatter表示。故填fatter。 【3题详解】 句意：自从上个月考试失败以来我一直很紧张。根据“I have been nervous…I failed in the exam last month.”可知，此处表示自从考试不及格以来，时态为现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【4题详解】 句意：我总是忍不住玩手机游戏到半夜，第二天起来浑身无力。根据“I…playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day.”及备选词可知，此处是指他忍不住玩手机，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，则用can’t help“忍不住”表示。故填can’t help。 【5题详解】 句意：我上课无法集中注意力。我太困了，根本没法听老师讲课。根据“I can’t pay attention in class. I was too…to listen to teachers in class.”可知，此处是指太困了，sleep“睡觉”为名词，此处用形容词sleepy做表语。故填sleepy。 （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） solve her anymore interest against Carol’s father and grandfather were both doctors. They thought being a doctor was the brightest job in the world. So Carol’s father wanted her to study medicine and become a doctor, too. But Carol didn’t think so. She was more ____1____ in art. She wanted to learn what she loved and become an artist when she grew up. She loved painting so much that she decided to fight ___2____ her father’s idea. Carol talked a lot to her father, explaining her idea to him, but he just didn’t understand her. Her father even didn’t allow her to learn art ____3____. They argued a lot with each other. The bad relationship between Carol and her father made her nervous. She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of ____4____ it. It seemed that there was no good way at all, but Carol didn’t want to give up. She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by ____5____. Did this sound crazy? Anyway, Carol wanted to have a try. 【答案】1. interested 2. against 3. anymore 4. solving 5. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔的爷爷和爸爸都是医生，她的爸爸希望她将来也成为医生，但是卡罗尔对艺术更感兴趣，她与爸爸常因未来职业的选择发生争执，她甚至决定自力更生追求艺术梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：她对艺术更感兴趣。结合所给单词和“She was more...in art.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空格处应填interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【2题详解】 句意：她如此热爱绘画，以至于她决定反对她爸爸的想法。根据“She loved painting so much”可知，此处表示卡罗尔非常热爱绘画，所以她决定反对她爸爸的想法。fight against意为“反对”。故填against。 【3题详解】 句意：她的爸爸甚至不再允许她学习艺术。结合所给单词和“Her father even didn’t allow her to learn art...”可知，本题考查短语not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。 【4题详解】 句意：她反复思考他们问题，试图找到解决问题的方法。分析“She thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way of...it.”可知，句中的it指上文提到problem“问题”，所以此处表示试图找到解决问题的方法。动词solve意为“解决”，介词of后接动词-ing形式，所以solve要变成动词-ing形式solving。故填solving。 【5题详解】 句意：她甚至决定自己赚钱支付学费。结合所给单词和“She even decided to make money to pay for her education all by...”可知，本题考查短语by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”，主语是She，所以空格处应填her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） provide early of important fair Opinions on Doing Housework 1. As a family member, we need to realize the ________ of sharing housework together. 2. Many kids believe that it is parents’ job to ________ a clean environment for them. 3. I think it’s ________ for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school. 4. Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste ________ time. 5. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】1. importance 2. provide 3. unfair 4. of 5. earlier 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：作为家庭成员，我们需要意识到共同分担家务的重要性。根据“As a family member, we need to realize the...of sharing housework together.”可知，是指分担家务的重要性，the importance of“……重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。 【2题详解】 句意：许多孩子认为为他们提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据“a clean environment for them”可知，是指提供一个干净的环境，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填provide。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们在家里做那么多家务，在学校又要好好学习，这是不公平的。根据“for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.”可知，这里指的是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 【4题详解】 句意：学生需要花更多的时间在学习上，所以做家务是浪费时间。根据“a waste…time.”可知，考查固定表达a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填of。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，越早学会独立对未来就越好，early“早地”；该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，因此填比较级形式。故填earlier。 （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） sell hold memory they how Jeff has collected many things over the years, but he doesn’t use some of ____1____ any more. He thinks it a good idea to sell them, so he plans to have a yard sale. Though it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things, he still wants to ____2____ them to someone who needs them at a low price. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike. He ____3____ the bike three years ago and he learned ____4____ to ride a bike on it. It’s hard for him to sell the bike because it is his first bike and it always brings back some sweet ____5____ to him. But the truth is that he may never use it again and it does take up a lot of space. 【答案】1. them 2. sell 3. held 4. how 5. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫这些年来收集了许多东西，但是他不再使用其中的一些了，所以他计划进行一次庭院甩卖。 【1题详解】 句意：杰夫这些年来收集了许多东西，但是他不再使用其中的一些了。介词后跟宾语，用they的宾格them代指many things。故填them。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然很难对某些东西说再见，但他仍然想把它们低价卖给需要它们的人。根据“at a low price”可知，此处指的是“以低价卖给需要它们的人”，sell意为“卖”，与空前to构成不定式。故填sell。 【3题详解】 句意：三年前他拥有了这辆自行车，并学会了如何骑自行车。此处指的是“三年前就拥有这辆车”，hold意为“拥有”，此处用动词过去式held。故填held。 【4题详解】 句意：三年前他拥有了这辆自行车，并学会了如何骑自行车。根据“…to ride a bike on it.”可知，此处指的是“学会如何骑车”，用“疑问词how+不定式”。故填how。 【5题详解】 句意：对他来说，卖掉这辆自行车很难，因为这是他的第一辆自行车，它总能给他带来一些美好的回忆。根据“brings back some sweet…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“带来一些美好的回忆”，memories意为“回忆”，用可数名词复数形式。故填memories。 （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） wonder nearly achieve old family The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year! As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the ____1____ and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of ____2____ to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, __3___ 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing ____4____ joy to people from all over the world.” “We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, ____5____ mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added. 【答案】1. oldest 2. families 3. nearly 4. wonderful 5. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球共庆中国春节：传统文化走向世界，增进国际间理解和合作。 【1题详解】 句意：春节是中国文化中最为古老和最重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the...and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级形式，且并列连词and连接并列成分。old“古老的”，最高级形式为oldest，意为“最古老的”，修饰后面的名词festival。故填oldest。 【2题详解】 句意：它是成千上万家庭聚在一起，辞旧迎新的节日时刻。thousands of意为“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数，family“家庭”，复数形式为families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families。 【3题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。根据“20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday”和备选词汇可知，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。nearly副词，“几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。 【4题详解】 句意：春节民俗活动已进入近200个国家，成为全球文化事件，给世界各地的人们带来美好的欢乐。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful形容词，“美好的，精彩的”，修饰后面的名词joy。故填wonderful。 【5题详解】 句意：我们愿意与世界其他国家共庆春节，希望各国和谐相处，共同实现成就，相互学习。achieve动词，“实现，达到”，此处用原形与前面的live和后面的learn保持并列，构成并列谓语结构，因位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填achieve。 （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily 1. The rain beat ________ against my window last night. 2. My mother came back from work while I ________ the floor. 3. The school trip to the museum was a ________ memory for me. 4. Every year ________ of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation. 5. Remember not to give up ________ you meet problems in your life. 【答案】1. heavily 2. was sweeping 3. sweet 4. thousands 5. whenever 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：昨晚雨重重地打在我的窗户上。 根据“beat...against my window”可知是重重地打在窗户上，修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 【2题详解】 句意：我扫地的时候，妈妈下班回来了。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“My mother came back from work while I”可知妈妈回来的时候，自己正在扫地，故从句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。 【3题详解】 句意：学校去博物馆的旅行对我来说是一段美好的回忆。根据“The school trip to the museum was a...memory”可知去博物馆的旅行是一段美好的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。 【4题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来杭州度假。此处是结构thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【5题详解】 句意：记住，当你遇到生活中的问题时，不要放弃。根据“you meet problems in your life.”可知是无论何时遇到问题，都不要放弃，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） make interest several alone instead of Lily is an AI assistant (助手). She often helps people with their problems. Hi Lily, I have a lot of exams coming in ____1____ weeks, and I’m stressed out. Also, I’m having trouble ____2____ friends with my classmates at school. What should I do? Danny Hi, Danny, It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! And it’s better to study a little each day ____3____ trying to learn everything at once. As for your second problem, you can try to find some classmates with common ____4____. Remember you are not ____5____. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. Good luck to you! Lily 【答案】1. several 2. making 3. instead of 4. interests 5. alone 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是李莉和丹尼之间写的书信，丹尼在信里倾诉了自己面临的两个问题，希望能得到李莉的建议和帮助。李莉给丹尼提出了很好的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：几个星期后我有很多考试，我压力很大。根据“weeks”及被选词汇several可知此处是指几个星期，several后跟名词复数。故填several。 【2题详解】 句意：而且，我和学校的同学交朋友也有困难。根据“…friends with my classmates”可知是指和学校的同学交朋友，结合被选词汇是指“make friends交朋友”，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填making。 【3题详解】 句意：最好每天学一点，而不是一次学所有的东西。根据“And it’s better to study a little each day”可知此处是指而不是一次学所有的东西，被选词汇instead of符合语境。故填instead of。 【4题详解】 句意：至于你的第二个问题，你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。根据“you can try to find some classmates with common…”可知你可以试着找一些有共同兴趣的同学。被选词汇interest符合语境且需用复数形式。故填interests。 【5题详解】 句意：记住你并不孤单。根据“Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends.”可知你并不孤单。被选词汇alone符合句意，且在句子中作表语。故填alone。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） 根据古诗《江雪》，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 sign, bamboo, thousand, alone, dynasty River and Snow Liu Zongyuan (Tang ___1___ ) From ___2___ of mountains, all birds vanish far or near. On all roads no ___3___ of man is found here. Only an old man with palm-bark cape and ___4___ hat, Fishing ___5___ in the snowy river he sat. 【答案】1. Dynasty 2. thousands 3. sign 4. bamboo 5. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文是唐朝柳宗元的一首诗——《江雪》。 【1题详解】 句意：柳宗元（唐朝）。根据“Tang”可知，此处指唐朝，dynasty“朝代”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Dynasty。 【2题详解】 句意：千山鸟飞绝。根据“of mountains”可知，此处指成千上万的山，thousand的复数thousands符合语境，与of构成短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 【3题详解】 句意：万径人踪灭。根据“On all roads no ... of man is found here.”可知，此处指所有的路上，都没有人的踪迹，sign“迹象”，符合语境。故填sign。 【4题详解】 句意：孤舟蓑笠翁。根据“Only an old man with palm-bark cape and...hat”及备选词可知，bamboo“竹子”，符合语境，此处作定语，修饰名词“hat”。故填bamboo。 【5题详解】 句意：独钓寒江雪。根据上文“no ... of man is found here.”和“Only an old man”可知，只有老人独自在钓鱼，alone“独自”，符合语境。故填alone。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） journey instead magic develop honest World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to ____1____ their habits of reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the ____2____ of reading. The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important because “All of us are different, so our reading ____3____ should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees, “Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be ____4____, reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So, take your time and read for yourself ____5____ of others. 【答案】1. develop 2. magic 3. journeys 4. honest 5. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及读书的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们养成阅读的习惯。根据“their habits of reading”可知，培养阅读的习惯，develop“培养”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填develop。 【2题详解】 句意：这些都是为了帮助年轻人发现阅读的魔力。根据“These are all about helping young people to find out the … of reading.”及备选词可知，发现阅读的魔力，magic“魔力”，故填magic。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我们的阅读之旅也应该各不相同。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，备选词journey“旅行”符合，根据our可知，此空应填复数形式，故填journeys。 【4题详解】 句意：说实话，读书是一个属于你的大世界。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配，故填honest。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，花点时间为自己而不是为别人阅读。根据“read for yourself … of others”可知，为自己阅读而不是为别人阅读，instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） treasure listen daily somebody possible 1. Friendship is one of the most important things in our ________ life. 2. A true friend is ________ special. You know you can trust him forever. 3. A true friend is hard to find, difficult to leave, and ________ to forget. 4. A true friend is a good ________. He is ready to provide you with a listening ear. 5. A true friend’s smile is like a hidden ________. It can make people happy and warm. 【答案】1. daily 2. somebody 3. impossible 4. listener 5. treasure 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：友谊是我们日常生活中最重要的事情之一。根据横线后是名词life，所以横线上是形容词修饰名词，所给词daily“日常的”符合。故填daily。 【2题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是某个特别的人。你知道你可以永远信任他。根据主语是“A true friend”一个真正的朋友，横线后是形容词，所以横线上是不定代词somebody“某人”，表示某个特别的人。故填somebody。 【3题详解】 句意：真正的朋友难找、难离、难忘。根据前文“hard to find, difficult to leave”可知，横线上是不能忘记。所以将possible变为impossible。故填impossible。 【4题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是好的倾听者。他愿意倾听你的心声。根据后文“He is ready to provide you with a listening ear.”可知是好的倾听者。所以将listen变为listener。故填listener。 【5题详解】 句意：真正的朋友的微笑就像是隐藏的宝藏，能让人感到快乐和温暖。此句是将微笑比作什么，所给词treasure“宝藏”符合。故填treasure。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） skill nervous instead excite lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our ____1____ greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling ____2____, we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind ____3____. After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with ___4____ to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has ____5____ me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 【答案】1. skills 2. nervous 3. instead 4. excitement 5. led 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。 【2题详解】 句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all focused (关注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。 【5题详解】 句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“to truly understand”可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. to do“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故填led。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$