专题05 任务型阅读（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 任务型阅读 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） 人工智能技术 AI 已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的辅助工具。然而，不恰当的提问方式有时会引出啼笑皆非的回应。请阅读以下张华和人工智能的聊天记录，并学习和总结如何正确地向人工智能系统求助。 AI robot Zhang Hua Hi, I’m AI robot! Nice to meet you! You can ask me any question! Tell me about the history. It’s a subject starting from the earliest human civilizations to the modern time. You didn’t understand me. Can you tell me what good books are? Choosing a good book can depend on your interests. You didn’t get me. All right, tell me about the weather. I can explain how weather works. Can you really understand me? I’m confused (困惑的). It’s okay to feel confused sometimes. Why can’t I get my answer! 请将以下标题填入短文中合适的位置。 ____1____ ___2___ ✖ “Tell me about the history” ✔ “Please describe the causes of World War Ⅱ specifically (具体地) ” ___3___ ✖ “What are good books?” ✔ “I’m interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on AI. I would like to know some good books of this kind. I’m really interested in them.” ___4___ ✖ “Tell me about the weather.” ✔ “Tell me a 5-day weather forecast (预报) of Ningbo, but I only want to know the temperature. I don’t want to know the precipitation (降水).” ___5___ ✖ “I’m confused.” ✔ “I’m confused about how to use AI robot Could you explain how to use it? How to ask questions? Can I believe you all the time?” A. How to communicate with AI robot? B. Improve spoken English! C. Describe specifically. D. Show your interests. E. Narrow (缩小) information circle. F. Ask more questions. （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） 任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。 任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。 EXERGAMING Give it a try! College student Aaron Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like today. But Aaron isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player on his TV. These days, there are millions of “exergamers” like Aaron. They can ski, and it’s easy to see why. ★ 1 Is it raining or snowing? Maybe it’s hot and wet outside. Don’t worry. You can still exercise indoors. ★ 2 Just stay home and work out in front of your TV! ★It’s motivating (有动力的). You don’t need a personal trainer to motivate you. With exergaming, you can see your scores and get feedback on your progress. ★ 3 Try something new. Exergames have everything from aerobics to yoga. There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored. ★It’s fun. 4 Forget about monthly gym cost. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE! So, if you are looking for convenient, cheap and fun ways to exercise. A. It’s easy to start. B. You don’t have to spend money. C. The weather is never a problem. D. It allows you to exercise with others. E. There are hundreds of games to play 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. After reading the passage, will you try exergaming? Why? ___________________________________________ （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which way is better for you to get relaxed? Why? (about 20 words) _________________________________________________ （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择正确的选项补全对话。选项中有一项多余。 A: We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival two weeks ago. B: The Dragon Boat Festival? ___1___ A: To remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan. B: __62___ A: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. And we did something interesting during this festival. B: ___3___ A: Our school had a dragon boat race. B: ___4___. Who won the race? A: Our class. I hope you can take part in our celebration next year. B: OK! ___5___ A. That sounds interesting! B. How do you usually celebrate it? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I can’t wait! E. What did you do? F. Why do you celebrate it? （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） Helen是某英文报社的知心姐姐（Agony Aunt），每天有很多人写信向她寻求帮助。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成Helen的工作记录表。（每空不超过三个词）。 From: Mary To: Helen Subject: My problem with friends Dear Helen, Recently I have a problem with my friend. Julia is my best friend but she said she didn’t want to see me. It happened like this, Julia asked me to help her to take care of her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. At that time I was preparing for an exam. I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe in me anymore. I felt really sorry and hoped she could believe in me again. Then she said unless I promised to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. However, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important exam the next day. So I must prepare for it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even angrier than before. She said I never took her seriously. You know she misunderstood me. I want to get along well with him. Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Sincerely, Mary Helen’s Worksheet Topic: Friendship Name: From ____1____ ____2____: Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her. ·Mary didn’t ____3____ Julia’s pet dog well, and it was ill. ·Mary didn’t answer Julia’s phone in time. Reasons: ·Mary was busy with her study at that time. ·Mary didn’t ____4____ her friend when asked for help. ·Mary broke her promise over and over again. 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：不超过40词） 5. If you are Agony Aunt Helen, please give Mary some advice.（至少两条） ____________________________________________________________________________5__________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） Develop better relationships with neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. ◇ ____1____ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. ◇ ____2____ Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. ◇ ____3____ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Such actions of consideration will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. ◇ ____4____ If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to a barbecue or pool party? Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together. Send the invitations in person to everyone in the neighborhood and talk with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music. ◇ ____5____ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, carry them back into his yard. If you truly care about them in such small ways, they will give you a surprise, too. A. Be a good listener. B. Start a conversation. C. Care about the small things. D. Be friendly to the new neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors. F. Don’t cause trouble to your neighbors. （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） 同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A—F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。 ____1____. It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed. ____2____. Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed. ____3____. Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support. ____4____. Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life. ____5____. Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary. A. Keep a positive (积极的) mind B. Plan your time reasonably C. Develop good living habits D. Find support from others E. Learn to relax yourself F. Think of something important （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learn, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） 下面是一则关于Joe做的梦，请根据每段内容将A-E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1-4小题相应的内容中，并完成第5小题。 ____1____ Joe Liu only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping. ____2____ One night, Joe had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Joe could not stop coughing. ____3____ Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.“All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water, all the animals will die.” ____4____ Joe was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man.“And you can tell other people to stop too. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all die soon.” Just then, Joe woke up. “What a terrible dream!”he thought.“5. _▲_ before it’s too late!” 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What might Joe say in the ▲ ?(15词以内)(请按序号答在正确位置) _____________________________________________________ （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） Fion a Melntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. ____1____ I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to have more free time so I started driving my taxi. ____2____ Oh yes! I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. I did nothing wrong but when he got out of the taxi, he said something that wasn’t very polite! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” ____3____ Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger (乘客) left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth. ____4____ Good question! I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting. A. When did you start? B. Are your passengers polite? C. What’s the worst part of your job? D. Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi? E. Have you ever had any famous people as passengers? （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) ______________________________________ （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. ____1____ In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) . Talking to ourselves is good for the brain. ____2____ It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. ____3____ A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves. ____4____ Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ____5____ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. But don’t feel bad about it! B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) . C. It helps us do things like making plans. D. Self-talk also helps improve memory. E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse. F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings. （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepared. Stay organized Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day? 1 You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. 2 It’s normal for students to have problems. Some students are afraid to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. 3 We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal 4 When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Ask for help. B. It is important to get good grades. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you organize your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to prepare for Grade 9? (about 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 1 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations（装饰品）. One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 2 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you!” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 3 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular--everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 4 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. A. Then you can buy some beautiful plants. B. You can cook homemade food for your family. C. It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What will you do to show your love to your family?（Answer in no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________ （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） 阅读以下网页内容，补全第1—5小题，完成表格。每空仅限1词。 Six steps for you to make a cartoon Step 1 Make a one-time cartoon for the Internet between one and ____1____ minutes. Step 2 Write a story with the help of five ____2____ questions. Step 3 Think about the ____3____ and personalities of the cartoon heroes. Step 4 Make a rough sketch of the story. Step 5 Use a computer ___4____ to put the pictures together as a film. Step 6 Record the voices to ____5____ the pictures and add sound effects separately. （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） Memorizing (记忆) new English words is hard. How can you memorize and learn English words well? _____1___ This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境), it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word memorizing. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? ____2____ For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time. ____3____ Do some word guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life. A. Write a short story using all of the new words. B. Learn with your friends. C. Read more English books. D. Find the relationship between words. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. What do you usually do to memorize new English words? Why? (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读 （一） （23-24八年级下·宁波镇海·期末） 人工智能技术 AI 已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的辅助工具。然而，不恰当的提问方式有时会引出啼笑皆非的回应。请阅读以下张华和人工智能的聊天记录，并学习和总结如何正确地向人工智能系统求助。 AI robot Zhang Hua Hi, I’m AI robot! Nice to meet you! You can ask me any question! Tell me about the history. It’s a subject starting from the earliest human civilizations to the modern time. You didn’t understand me. Can you tell me what good books are? Choosing a good book can depend on your interests. You didn’t get me. All right, tell me about the weather. I can explain how weather works. Can you really understand me? I’m confused (困惑的). It’s okay to feel confused sometimes. Why can’t I get my answer! 请将以下标题填入短文中合适的位置。 ____1____ ___2___ ✖ “Tell me about the history” ✔ “Please describe the causes of World War Ⅱ specifically (具体地) ” ___3___ ✖ “What are good books?” ✔ “I’m interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on AI. I would like to know some good books of this kind. I’m really interested in them.” ___4___ ✖ “Tell me about the weather.” ✔ “Tell me a 5-day weather forecast (预报) of Ningbo, but I only want to know the temperature. I don’t want to know the precipitation (降水).” ___5___ ✖ “I’m confused.” ✔ “I’m confused about how to use AI robot Could you explain how to use it? How to ask questions? Can I believe you all the time?” A. How to communicate with AI robot? B. Improve spoken English! C. Describe specifically. D. Show your interests. E. Narrow (缩小) information circle. F. Ask more questions. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与AI机器人正确沟通。 【1题详解】 根据空处位置以及表格内容可知，介绍的都是正确的聊天方式。选项A“如何与AI机器人沟通？”与之匹配，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Please describe the causes of World War Ⅱ specifically (具体地)”可知，因为历史的范围太大了，所以建议具体的描述一个历史事件。选项C“具体描述。”与之匹配，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m interested in reading science fiction novels with a focus on AI. I would like to know some good books of this kind. I’m really interested in them”可知，此处和兴趣爱好有关。选项D“表现出你的兴趣。”与之匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Tell me a 5-day weather forecast (预报) of Ningbo, but I only want to know the temperature. I don’t want to know the precipitation (降水)”可知，具体要问某地的几天天气，不要只是单纯的问天气。选项E“缩小信息圈。”与之匹配，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I’m confused about how to use AI robot. Could you explain how to use it? How to ask questions? Can I believe you all the time?”可知，不要只是说自己很困惑，要向对方问一些具体的问题。选项F“多问问题。”与之匹配，故选F。 （二） （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·上城·期末） 任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。 任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。 EXERGAMING Give it a try! College student Aaron Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like today. But Aaron isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player on his TV. These days, there are millions of “exergamers” like Aaron. They can ski, and it’s easy to see why. ★ 1 Is it raining or snowing? Maybe it’s hot and wet outside. Don’t worry. You can still exercise indoors. ★ 2 Just stay home and work out in front of your TV! ★It’s motivating (有动力的). You don’t need a personal trainer to motivate you. With exergaming, you can see your scores and get feedback on your progress. ★ 3 Try something new. Exergames have everything from aerobics to yoga. There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored. ★It’s fun. 4 Forget about monthly gym cost. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE! So, if you are looking for convenient, cheap and fun ways to exercise. A. It’s easy to start. B. You don’t have to spend money. C. The weather is never a problem. D. It allows you to exercise with others. E. There are hundreds of games to play 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. After reading the passage, will you try exergaming? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能够给人们带来方便、便宜和有趣的锻炼设备。 【1题详解】 根据“Is it raining or snowing?”可知，此处与天气有关，选项C“天气从来不是个问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Just stay home and work out in front of your TV!”可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在电视前锻炼，说明很容易，选项A“开始很容易。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored.”可知，有很多游戏，选项E“有数百种游戏可以玩”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Forget about monthly gym cost.”可知，讲述的是费用，选项B“你不必花钱。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 合理即可。Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun. （三） （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which way is better for you to get relaxed? Why? (about 20 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 【1题详解】 根据“As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent.”可知，这些事情一做完，就去做重要但不紧急的事情。由此可知空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E选项“如果有些问题既重要又紧急，那就先做那些事情”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我们的问题。由此可知空处与锻炼有关，C选项“试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing.”可知，拨出10到20分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。由此可知空处应与如何冥想有关，A选项“我们可以怎么做”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，如果其他的想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。由此可知，空处介绍这样做的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，身心都会得到放松”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful. （四） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华东阳·期末） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择正确的选项补全对话。选项中有一项多余。 A: We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival two weeks ago. B: The Dragon Boat Festival? ___1___ A: To remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan. B: __62___ A: We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. And we did something interesting during this festival. B: ___3___ A: Our school had a dragon boat race. B: ___4___. Who won the race? A: Our class. I hope you can take part in our celebration next year. B: OK! ___5___ A. That sounds interesting! B. How do you usually celebrate it? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I can’t wait! E. What did you do? F. Why do you celebrate it? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于端午节的对话，主要讨论节日的由来、庆祝方式及活动内容。 【1题详解】 根据“To remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.”可知，此处应询问庆祝端午节的原因。选项F“你们为什么要庆祝这个节日？”符合语境。故填F。 【2题详解】 根据“We usually eat rice dumplings on that day. And we did something interesting during this festival.”可知，此处应询问庆祝端午节的方法。选项B“你们通常是怎么庆祝它的？”符合语境。故填B。 【3题详解】 根据“Our school had a dragon boat race.”可知，此处应询问对方在这一天做了什么。选项E“你们做了什么？”符合语境。故填E。 【4题详解】 根据“Our school had a dragon boat race.”可知，此处应表达对赛龙舟的反应。选项A“那听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故填A。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope you can take part in our celebration next year.”和“OK!”可知，此处应表示期待那一天的到来。选项D“我等不及了！”符合语境。故填D。 （五） （23-24八年级下·浙江金华浦江·期末） Helen是某英文报社的知心姐姐（Agony Aunt），每天有很多人写信向她寻求帮助。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成Helen的工作记录表。（每空不超过三个词）。 From: Mary To: Helen Subject: My problem with friends Dear Helen, Recently I have a problem with my friend. Julia is my best friend but she said she didn’t want to see me. It happened like this, Julia asked me to help her to take care of her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. At that time I was preparing for an exam. I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe in me anymore. I felt really sorry and hoped she could believe in me again. Then she said unless I promised to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. However, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important exam the next day. So I must prepare for it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even angrier than before. She said I never took her seriously. You know she misunderstood me. I want to get along well with him. Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Sincerely, Mary Helen’s Worksheet Topic: Friendship Name: From ____1____ ____2____: Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her. ·Mary didn’t ____3____ Julia’s pet dog well, and it was ill. ·Mary didn’t answer Julia’s phone in time. Reasons: ·Mary was busy with her study at that time. ·Mary didn’t ____4____ her friend when asked for help. ·Mary broke her promise over and over again. 请结合第一节内容，解决问题。（词数：不超过40词） 5. If you are Agony Aunt Helen, please give Mary some advice.（至少两条） ____________________________________________________________________________5__________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Mary 2. Problems##Trouble 3. take care of##look after 4. say no to##refuse##answer##reply to 5. Express apology sincerely./Next time say no in the beginning when you can’t do it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary写给Helen姐姐的求助信，心中讲述了作者和朋友之间的问题。 【1题详解】 根据信件的开头“From: Mary”可知，信件是Mary写的。故填Mary。 【2题详解】 根据信件的内容“Recently I have a problem with my friend.”以及方框右栏“Mary’s friend Julia was angry with her and didn’t want to forgive her.”可知，这里介绍的是Mary遇到的朋友关系的问题，problems/trouble“问题”。故填Problems/Trouble。 【3题详解】 根据信件的内容“I was too busy to look after it well. And then something bad happened. Her dog got ill because of me.”可知，Mary没有照顾好Julia的宠物狗。 look after/take care of“照顾”。故填take care of/look after。 【4题详解】 根据信件的内容“When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time.”和“ Maybe I should say “no” in the beginning if I can’t do it.”可知，当朋友向Mary求助时，她没有拒绝，也没回应。refuse=say no to“拒绝”；answer=reply to“回答”。故填say no to/refuse/answer/reply to。 【5题详解】 开放型题目，答案不唯一。参考答案为Express apology sincerely./Next time say no in the beginning when you can’t do it. （六） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末） Develop better relationships with neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. ◇ ____1____ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. ◇ ____2____ Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. ◇ ____3____ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway. Such actions of consideration will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. ◇ ____4____ If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to a barbecue or pool party? Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together. Send the invitations in person to everyone in the neighborhood and talk with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will know what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for proper food and music. ◇ ____5____ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, carry them back into his yard. If you truly care about them in such small ways, they will give you a surprise, too. A. Be a good listener. B. Start a conversation. C. Care about the small things. D. Be friendly to the new neighbors. E. Spend time with your neighbors. F. Don’t cause trouble to your neighbors. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系提了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Most neighbors enjoy making small talks in the yard. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何选取话题与机会与邻居攀谈，B选项“开始谈话。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from their hometown, and might hope for a friendly face.”可知，主要讲述了如何主动做一些细节层面的事情来向新来的邻居表示友好，D选项“对新邻居友好。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor if you, your children or your pets break it. Make sure that your car is not blocking (堵塞) their doorway.”可知，本段描述了不要给邻居带来不便。F选项“不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them.”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间和邻居相处。E选项“花时间和你的邻居相处。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.”可知，本段讲述了真正要紧的是那些微不足道的小事情。C选项“关注小事情。”符合语境。故选C。 （七） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波奉化·期末） 同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A—F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。 ____1____. It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed. ____2____. Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed. ____3____. Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support. ____4____. Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life. ____5____. Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary. A. Keep a positive (积极的) mind B. Plan your time reasonably C. Develop good living habits D. Find support from others E. Learn to relax yourself F. Think of something important 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确面对焦虑、停止焦虑的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed.”可知，此处讲述的是良好的生活习惯，选项C“养成良好的生活习惯”与之对应。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed.”可知，此处讲述的是参加一些放松活动会有很大帮助，选项E“学会放松自己”与之对应。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support.”可知，与家人、朋友和老师们分享你的焦虑，他们会鼓励你，并给予你支持。选项D“从他人那里获得支持”与之对应。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life.”可知，积极的态度会给你力量和勇气去面对生活中的许多困难，选项A“保持积极的心态”与之对应。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary.”可知，有时你会焦虑是因为你没有制定计划，所以合理地安排时间是很有必要的，选项B“合理地安排时间”与之对应。故选B。 （八） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波海曙·期末） Listening is an important ability in the communication. Without the ability of effective (有效的) listening, messages are easily misunderstood. If there is one communication ability you should learn, then listening is it. Here are four tips for effective listening. 1 When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away, turn away from your computer, put aside your thoughts about what you’re going to have for lunch, and just listen to what they’re saying. 2 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening. For example, when people are listening carefully, they will make eye contact with the speaker, nod, and make sounds such as ‘Mm-hm’. This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 3 The words that speakers choose are important. However, a huge amount of communication is non-verbal (非语言的). For example, when we are excited, we will talk faster, and more loudly, and the pitch of our voice goes up. When we are upset about something, our voices drop, and we may avoid eye contact. So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 4 Listening does not mean never talking yourself. An important part of the listening is making sure that you have fully understood the message. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A. Show the speaker you are listening. B. Be prepared to ask for more information. C. Start by stopping. D. Listen for both words and meaning—including feelings. E. Put yourself in the speaker’s shoes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you? Why? (回答不少于20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“When someone is speaking, it’s time to stop what else you are doing, so you can focus on listening.”可知，本段介绍先停下手头的事情在开始，C选项“从停止开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“There are a number of signs to show that you are listening.”可知，本段介绍告诉说话的人你在倾听，A选项“告诉说话者你正在听。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean.”可知，本段介绍倾听语言和它背后真正的意思，D选项“倾听单词和意思——包括感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not.”可知，本段介绍倾听也可以提问，B选项“准备好询问更多信息。”符合语境。故选B。 5题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully. （九） （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波鄞州·期末） 下面是一则关于Joe做的梦，请根据每段内容将A-E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1-4小题相应的内容中，并完成第5小题。 ____1____ Joe Liu only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping. ____2____ One night, Joe had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Joe could not stop coughing. ____3____ Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.“All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water, all the animals will die.” ____4____ Joe was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man.“And you can tell other people to stop too. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all die soon.” Just then, Joe woke up. “What a terrible dream!”he thought.“5. _▲_ before it’s too late!” 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What might Joe say in the ▲ ?(15词以内)(请按序号答在正确位置) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. Possible version: I am going to protect the earth / environment. / I need to change my life / myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Joe的梦境。 【1题详解】 根据“He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping.”可知，他经常开车且购物时使用塑料袋，对应图片B，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke.”可知，梦中有一个很像他的男人在咳嗽，公园到处是垃圾，且空气中充满烟雾，对应图片A，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.”可知，瘦男人和Joe去了海滩，看见到处是垃圾袋和空罐子，海水又脏又油，对应图片D，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Just then, Joe woke up.”可知，Joe从梦中惊醒，对应图片E，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“What a terrible...it’s too late!”可知，Joe从梦中得到启发，决定行动起来保护环境，故填I am going to protect the earth / environment. / I need to change my life / myself. （十） （23-24八年级下·浙江衢州·期末） Fion a Melntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences. ____1____ I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted to have more free time so I started driving my taxi. ____2____ Oh yes! I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane. I did nothing wrong but when he got out of the taxi, he said something that wasn’t very polite! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!” ____3____ Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat. And one time a passenger (乘客) left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth. ____4____ Good question! I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting. A. When did you start? B. Are your passengers polite? C. What’s the worst part of your job? D. Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi? E. Have you ever had any famous people as passengers? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fion a Melntyre作为一名出租车司机的经历。 【1题详解】 根据“I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years.”可知，此处是问从什么时候开始开出租车。A项“你什么时候开始的”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Oh yes! I’ve had film stars, you know, lots of famous people.”可知，此处是问乘客中有没有名人。E项“你曾经有过名人作为你的乘客吗”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, even a dog once!”可知，此处是问车里有没有落下过什么东西。D项“有没有乘客把什么东西落在你的出租车里”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.”可知，此处是问工作中糟糕的部分是什么。C项“你工作中最糟糕的是什么”符合语境，故选C。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州三门·期末） 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) ______________________________________ 【答案】1. changes 2. twice 3. worse 4. doctor##doctors 5. I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。 【1题详解】 句意：青少年青春痘是很正常的，因为他们的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。根据“Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level.”可知，青春期因为荷尔蒙水平变化而长痘，change“改变”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 【2题详解】 句意：每天用温水洗你的脸两次。根据“Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed.”可知，建议使用温水洗脸的频率为一天两次。twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，记住不要触摸青春痘，以免使它们变得更严重。根据“But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse.”可知，不要触碰青春痘，否则情况会变得更糟，worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你的青春痘情况比较严重，请向医生寻求帮助。根据“But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.”可知，如果青春痘严重，建议去看医生或找医生寻求帮助。故填doctor(s)。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. （十二） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴新昌·期末） It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. ____1____ In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits (益处) . Talking to ourselves is good for the brain. ____2____ It can also help improve our performance. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. ____3____ A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves. ____4____ Talking to ourselves leads us to think about ourselves more similar to how we think about others. This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ____5____ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize (记忆) things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. But don’t feel bad about it! B. It adds to self-confidence (自信) . C. It helps us do things like making plans. D. Self-talk also helps improve memory. E. Speaking out aloud makes the problem worse. F. Talking to yourself can also help us face bad feelings. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自言自语的好处，包括对大脑有益、提高表现、增强自信、帮助面对不良情绪和改善记忆力。 【1题详解】 根据文中“In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of benefits”可知，说的是自言自语的好处。选项A“但是不要为此感到难过！”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Talking to ourselves is good for the brain.”可知，说的是自言自语对大脑的好处。选项C“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“They found that the more self-talkers had more confidence and believed in themselves.”可知，说的是越自言自语的人越自信。选项B“它增加了自信。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文“This can help us see things from a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.”可知，说的是自言自语对情绪有好处。选项F“自言自语也能帮助我们面对不好的情绪。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading loudly, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. In the end, those who read out loud remembered the information best.”可知，说的是自言自语对记忆的好处。选项D“自言自语也有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州临海·期末） Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepared. Stay organized Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day? 1 You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. 2 It’s normal for students to have problems. Some students are afraid to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. 3 We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal 4 When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Ask for help. B. It is important to get good grades. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you organize your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to prepare for Grade 9? (about 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. I can also keep a good attitude everyday.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为九年级生活做好准备。 【1题详解】 根据“Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day?”可知，此处建议做一个待办事项清单。选项D“它将帮助你更好地安排你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand.”可知，如果你有问题，学会与周围的人交谈——老师、朋友、父母。他们必定乐意帮助你。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music.”可知，此处讲述忙于学业的同时，仍然需要以健康的方式享受乐趣和减轻压力。选项C“然而，生活不应该只是学业。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Set your goal”可知，本段内容与“设定目标”相关。选项E“目标可以帮助你理解为什么你必须努力工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can also keep a good attitude everyday. （十四） （23-24八年级下·浙江台州路桥·期末） Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 1 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations（装饰品）. One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 2 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you!” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 3 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular--everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 4 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. A. Then you can buy some beautiful plants. B. You can cook homemade food for your family. C. It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What will you do to show your love to your family?（Answer in no more than 10 words） _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. I will invite my family to have a trip together. We will spend time on a farm. We can pick up some fruits and vegetables. Then we can cook by ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节这一天向母亲和家人表达爱的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. ”及下文的介绍可知，这是一句承上启下的话语，引出下文介绍向家人表达爱的方式，E选项“以下是一些小贴士，教你在今年表达你的爱和善意”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase.”可知，此处应提到了“paper hearts”，D选项“另一种方法是在心形纸上写上温暖的话”符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip”可知，此处提到了“某种旅行”，C选项“邀请你妈妈去骑自行车是个好主意”符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“The homemade food is always popular”可知，此处应提到了“homemade food”，B选项“你可以为你的家人自制食物”符合，故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will invite my family to have a trip together. We will spend time on a farm. We can pick up some fruits and vegetables. Then we can cook by ourselves. （十五） （23-24八年级下·浙江温州苍南·期末） 阅读以下网页内容，补全第1—5小题，完成表格。每空仅限1词。 Six steps for you to make a cartoon Step 1 Make a one-time cartoon for the Internet between one and ____1____ minutes. Step 2 Write a story with the help of five ____2____ questions. Step 3 Think about the ____3____ and personalities of the cartoon heroes. Step 4 Make a rough sketch of the story. Step 5 Use a computer ___4____ to put the pictures together as a film. Step 6 Record the voices to ____5____ the pictures and add sound effects separately. 【答案】1. five 2. basic 3. looks 4. program 5. match 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了制作卡通的六个步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“If you want to create a one-time cartoon for the Internet, you can create a short running from 1 to 5 minutes.”可知，时间在一到五分钟之间。故填five。 【2题详解】 根据“When you write, pay attention to the five basic questions: Who is the main character? What happens? When and where does the story take place? How does it develop?”可知，需注意五个基本的问题。故填basic。 【3题详解】 根据“Then decide their looks and personalities so that your cartoon heroes will match the story better.”可知，需考虑卡通英雄的长相和性格。故填looks。 【4题详解】 根据“Also, we need a computer program to put the pictures together as a film.”可知，需要一个计算机程序。故填program。 【5题详解】 根据“Their speech must match the pictures”可知，声音和图片必须要匹配。故填match。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴诸暨·期末） Memorizing (记忆) new English words is hard. How can you memorize and learn English words well? _____1___ This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境), it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word memorizing. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? ____2____ For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time. ____3____ Do some word guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life. A. Write a short story using all of the new words. B. Learn with your friends. C. Read more English books. D. Find the relationship between words. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. What do you usually do to memorize new English words? Why? (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 【1题详解】 根据“If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words? ”可知，此处提出了通过写一些东西来记住英语单词，选项A“用所有的新单词来写一个短故事”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix like “-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.”可知，列举了记单词要通过词缀法，选项D“找到单词之间的联系。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.”可知，此处是找人和你一起学习，选项B“和你的朋友一起学习”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$