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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版2024 )
专题03 期末复习之重点句子综合练Units1-8
内容早知道
根据汉语补全句子
根据要求完成句子
根据汉语补全句子
1.——熊猫来自哪里?
——它们来自中国。
— pandas ?
—They China.
2.——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
——因为它们非常可爱。
— do you like ?
—Because they .
3.当我们不在的时候,你真的要照顾好宠物。
You really have to the pet when we are away.
4.吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eating lots of fresh vegetables our health.
5.——你为什么不喜欢蛇?
——因为它们确实很令人害怕。
— you like ?
— really scary.
6.当我们遇到困难时,我们应该互相帮助。
We should when we are in difficulty.
7.作为实验中学的学生,我们应该遵守学校的规则。
As students of Shiyan Middle School, we should the school .
8.你可以带你的吉他去音乐节。
You can your guitar the music festival.
9.晚上我要么做作业,要么看电视。
I do my homework watch TV in the evening.
10.我早上去工作,下午5点到家。
I go to work in the morning and home 5 o’ clock in the afternoon.
11.重阳节那天,我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。
On the Double Ninth Festival, we always visit the old to them.
12.请专注于你生活中的快乐,你就会有一个幸福的生活。
Please the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life.
13.熬夜对我们的健康有害。
is bad for us.
14.滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。
is a great way .
15.步行去学校要花费我 20 分钟。
It me 20 minutes to school on foot.
16.从你家到学校有多远?
is it from your home to school?
17.她每天坐地铁去上班。
She to work every day.
18.为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
To , we should have more vegetables and fruit.
19.——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
——一周一次。
— do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
20.在中国南方,夏季总是很潮湿。
In the south of China, it’s always wet .
21.不要在学校玩刀子。这很危险。
a knife at school. It’s dangerous.
22.他每周打三次网球。
He plays tennis .
23.继续努力,因为生活总是充满希望的。
Keep on trying because life hope all the time.
24.羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗?
in the mutton noodles?
25.晚餐我喜欢吃豆腐和羊肉。
, I like .
26.你吃中餐还是西餐?
Do you eat Chinese food ?
27.如果你吃太多的肉,你将会发胖。
You will if you eat too much meat.
28.别害怕犯错误。毕竟,没有人是完美的。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect.
29.吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。
and taking no exercise are bad for our health.
30.她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is her new friends.
31.农民们正在为种水果准备田地。
The farmers are the field planting fruits.
32.Jim 在操场上打篮球玩得很开心。
Jim is playing basketball on the playground.
33.Scott的父母喜欢花很多时间打沙滩排球。
Scott’s parents like to spend much time .
34.保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。
Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision.
35.在高山之巅,每个人都呼吸困难。
Everyone breathed hard the high mountain.
36.前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。
It took us half an hour a tent .
37.那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。
The death of the kid the importance of the food safety.
38.去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。
It was like a dream about and seeing different things.
39.我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。
I had to some desks the house to make room for you.
40.当发生火灾时,设法尽快出去。
When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible.
41.最终,他使她的生日愿望实现了。
, he made her birthday wish come true.
42.他明智地决定说出真相。
He wisely decided to .
43.猴子从水里出来,全身都湿了。
The monkey got out of the water and was wet .
44.你最好自己完成你的任务。你不能总是依赖别人。
You’d better finish your task . You can’t depend on others all the time.
45.你应该仔细阅读这本书,而不是就这么快速浏览一遍。
You should read this book carefully looking through it so quickly.
46.幸运的是没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
Luckily, it doesn’t rain and the sun again!
47.小女孩把鱼放了,看着它游来游去。
The little girl the fish and watched it swim around.
48.——Ben很难成功减肥。
——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。
—It’s hard for Ben to losing weight.
—Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day.
49.当他最终到达山顶时,他感到非常兴奋。
When he got to the top of the mountain , he felt really excited.
50.——Tom,如果你对别人做出了承诺,你就应该遵守。
——当然。我会照我说的去做。
—Tom, if you to others, you should keep it.
—Sure. I will do as I said
根据要求完成句子
1.Lions are from Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions ?
2.I like lions very much. (对画线部分提问)
do you like?
3.Lu Wei’s favourite animal is the fox. (对画线部分提问)
Lu Wei’s favourite animal?
4.The tigers look scary. (对画线部分提问)
do the tigers ?
5.I like baby dogs because they are really lovely. (对划线部分提问)
you like baby dogs?
6.He has to wear the school uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句)
he to wear the school uniform at school?
7.Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
school on time.
8.You can’t eat in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
in the classroom.
9.She can listen to music outside. (对划线部分提问)
she listen to music?
10.They must clean the classroom every day. (改为否定句)
They the classroom every day.
11.He has to arrive at school on time. (对划线部分提问)
he have to ?
12.Can Mary run in the hallway? (作否定回答)
, she .
13.You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句)
TV on school nights.
14.Don’t fight (打架) in the classroom. (改为同义句)
in the classroom.
15.Kate has to go to bed at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
Kate to go to bed?
16.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)
him play computer games.
17.He has to do his homework after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
he to do his homework after dinner?
18.We seldom play football. (对划线部分提问)
do you play football?
19.She always stays up late. (改为否定句)
She up late.
20.I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
you lunch?
21.I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles?
22.His father likes to eat noodles. (加入porridge变成选择疑问句)
23.Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?(作否定回答)
, .
24.Jim’s mother is reading now. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim’s mother now?
25.The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy ?
26.I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换)
I’m Shanghai next month.
27.Jane is drawing pictures on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Jane pictures on the playground?
—No, .
28.There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— there chickens on the farm?
—Yes, .
29.They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
did they the work?
30.Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
Peter’s birthday party?
31.Where did they go last Sunday?(请用“countryside”作答)
32.Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否定句)
Her father a new bike for her.
33.Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问)
34.They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问)
What they ?
35.I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
you yesterday?
36.He told an interesting story to the emperor. (改为一般疑问句)
he an interesting story to the emperor?
37.Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)
Yes, I ./No, I .
38.He played badminton with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
he badminton yesterday?
39.She went to a farm last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
she last weekend?
40.Lily milked a cow on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问)
Lily a cow on the farm?
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破(人教版2024 )
专题03 期末复习之重点句子综合练Units1-8
内容早知道
根据汉语补全句子
根据要求完成句子
根据汉语补全句子
1.——熊猫来自哪里?
——它们来自中国。
— pandas ?
—They China.
2.——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
——因为它们非常可爱。
— do you like ?
—Because they .
3.当我们不在的时候,你真的要照顾好宠物。
You really have to the pet when we are away.
4.吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eating lots of fresh vegetables our health.
5.——你为什么不喜欢蛇?
——因为它们确实很令人害怕。
— you like ?
— really scary.
6.当我们遇到困难时,我们应该互相帮助。
We should when we are in difficulty.
7.作为实验中学的学生,我们应该遵守学校的规则。
As students of Shiyan Middle School, we should the school .
8.你可以带你的吉他去音乐节。
You can your guitar the music festival.
9.晚上我要么做作业,要么看电视。
I do my homework watch TV in the evening.
10.我早上去工作,下午5点到家。
I go to work in the morning and home 5 o’ clock in the afternoon.
11.重阳节那天,我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。
On the Double Ninth Festival, we always visit the old to them.
12.请专注于你生活中的快乐,你就会有一个幸福的生活。
Please the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life.
13.熬夜对我们的健康有害。
is bad for us.
14.滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。
is a great way .
15.步行去学校要花费我 20 分钟。
It me 20 minutes to school on foot.
16.从你家到学校有多远?
is it from your home to school?
17.她每天坐地铁去上班。
She to work every day.
18.为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
To , we should have more vegetables and fruit.
19.——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
——一周一次。
— do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
20.在中国南方,夏季总是很潮湿。
In the south of China, it’s always wet .
21.不要在学校玩刀子。这很危险。
a knife at school. It’s dangerous.
22.他每周打三次网球。
He plays tennis .
23.继续努力,因为生活总是充满希望的。
Keep on trying because life hope all the time.
24.羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗?
in the mutton noodles?
25.晚餐我喜欢吃豆腐和羊肉。
, I like .
26.你吃中餐还是西餐?
Do you eat Chinese food ?
27.如果你吃太多的肉,你将会发胖。
You will if you eat too much meat.
28.别害怕犯错误。毕竟,没有人是完美的。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect.
29.吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。
and taking no exercise are bad for our health.
30.她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is her new friends.
31.农民们正在为种水果准备田地。
The farmers are the field planting fruits.
32.Jim 在操场上打篮球玩得很开心。
Jim is playing basketball on the playground.
33.Scott的父母喜欢花很多时间打沙滩排球。
Scott’s parents like to spend much time .
34.保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。
Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision.
35.在高山之巅,每个人都呼吸困难。
Everyone breathed hard the high mountain.
36.前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。
It took us half an hour a tent .
37.那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。
The death of the kid the importance of the food safety.
38.去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。
It was like a dream about and seeing different things.
39.我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。
I had to some desks the house to make room for you.
40.当发生火灾时,设法尽快出去。
When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible.
41.最终,他使她的生日愿望实现了。
, he made her birthday wish come true.
42.他明智地决定说出真相。
He wisely decided to .
43.猴子从水里出来,全身都湿了。
The monkey got out of the water and was wet .
44.你最好自己完成你的任务。你不能总是依赖别人。
You’d better finish your task . You can’t depend on others all the time.
45.你应该仔细阅读这本书,而不是就这么快速浏览一遍。
You should read this book carefully looking through it so quickly.
46.幸运的是没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
Luckily, it doesn’t rain and the sun again!
47.小女孩把鱼放了,看着它游来游去。
The little girl the fish and watched it swim around.
48.——Ben很难成功减肥。
——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。
—It’s hard for Ben to losing weight.
—Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day.
49.当他最终到达山顶时,他感到非常兴奋。
When he got to the top of the mountain , he felt really excited.
50.——Tom,如果你对别人做出了承诺,你就应该遵守。
——当然。我会照我说的去做。
—Tom, if you to others, you should keep it.
—Sure. I will do as I said
参考答案
1. Where are from are from
【详解】根据中英文及所给空可知,第一空填Where“哪里”引导特殊疑问句,二、三、四、五空考查短语be from“来自”,主语是pandas和They,所以be动词用are。故填Where;are;from;are;from。
2. Why giraffes are very cute
【详解】第一空缺少“为什么”,用why引导特殊疑问句,首字母大写;第二空缺少“长颈鹿”,用giraffe的复数形式giraffes表示泛指;第二句是“主系表”结构,主语是they,be动词用are;“非常”very,副词,修饰形容词“可爱的”cute。故填Why;giraffes;are;very;cute。
3. take care of
【详解】空处缺少“照顾”的英文,用动词短语take care of表示,have to后跟动词原形。故填take;care;of。
4. is good for
【详解】be good for意为“对……有好处”,形容词短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Eating lots of fresh vegetables,谓语动词用单数第三人称,be动词用is。故填is;good;for。
5. Why don’t snakes Because they’re
【详解】why don’t you do sth“为什么不……”;snake“蛇”,此处填复数形式泛指类别;because“因为”,用来解释原因;they’re“它们是”,结合设空处数量,此处填缩写形式。故填Why;don’t;snakes;Because;they’re。
6. help one another
【详解】根据句意可知,设空处应填“互相帮助”。help one another是固定搭配,表示“互相帮助”。should是情态动词,后接动词原形help。故填help;one;another。
7. follow/obey rules
【详解】follow/obey the rules“遵守规则”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填follow/obey;rules。
8. take to
【详解】“带……去……”常见的表达是“take...to...”,情态动词后面接动词原形,所以第一个空填“take”,第二个空填“to”。故填take;to。
9. either or
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“要么……要么……”,用either...or...,连接两个并列的成分。故填either;or。
10. get at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“到家”和“在……点”的表达。根据句意,“到家”可以用“get home”表示,主语是I,get用动词原形。“在……点”可以用“at+具体时间”表示。故填get;at。
11. show respect for
【详解】show respect for表示“尊重”,动词短语;空前的to是不定式符号,动词用原形。故填show;respect;for。
12. focus on
【详解】focus on“专注于”,动词短语,结合“Please”可知,此处是祈使句肯定形式,动词使用原形。故填focus;on。
13. Staying up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“熬夜”,其对应的英文表达是stay up,此处应该用动名词作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Staying;up。
14. Skateboarding to keep fit/healthy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“滑板运动”和“保持健康”的英文表达。根据句意,“滑板运动”应翻译为“skateboarding”,“保持健康”可以用“keep fit/healthy”表示。“做某事的方式”的表达结构为be a way to do sth。故填Skateboarding;to;keep;fit/healthy。
15. takes to walk
【详解】it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”;根据汉语意思判断,该句是陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,故应用takes;walk表示“步行”,walk to school表示“步行上学”。故填takes;to;walk。
16. How far
【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多远?“多远”可用how far表示。分析句子可知,此处对距离提问,用于句首需大写首字母。故填 How;far。
17. takes the subway
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“坐地铁”的英文take the subway,固定搭配。根据“every day.”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes;the;subway。
18. keep fit/healthy
【详解】“保持健康”常见表达为“keep fit/healthy”,“to”在这里是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填keep;fit/healthy。
19. How often
【详解】对“多久一次”,即表示频率的内容提问,要用特殊疑问词How often。故填How;often。
20. in the summer
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“在夏天”,表达为in the summer,故填in;the;summer。
21. Don’t play with
【详解】“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式,表示“不要做某事”,“play”有“玩耍”的意思,“play with a knife”表示“玩刀子”,符合语境。故填Don’t;play;with。
22. three times a week
【详解】“三次”是“three times” ,“每周”是“a week”,所以“每周三次”表达为“three times a week”。故填three;times;a;week。
23. is full of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“充满”的英文内容。“充满”的英文为动词短语“be full of”。本句描述的是一般性的事实,时态为一般现在时态。主语“life”是不可数名词,“be”动词用“is”。“life is full of hope”意为“生活充满希望”。故填is;full;of。
24. Are there any vegetables
【详解】结合中英文对照,缺“里面有蔬菜吗”,且是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。there be“有”,主语是vegetable意为“蔬菜”,是可数名词,be动词用are,且是一般疑问句,are放于主语前。又因为这是一般疑问句,vegetables前应该用any修饰,故填Are;there;any;vegetables。
25. For dinner tofu and mutton
【详解】根据分析句子和中文提示可知,第一空缺少“晚餐”,表示一日三餐吃什么用介词for,后面跟一日三餐。第二空缺少“豆腐和羊肉”,“豆腐”为tofu,“和”为and;“羊肉”为mutton。故填For dinner;tofu and mutton。
26. or Western food
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Do you eat Chinese food...”可知,此处缺少“还是西餐”。or“还是”;Western food“西餐”。故填or;Western;food。
27. put on weight
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“发胖”,put on weight“发胖,增加体重”符合语境,根据“will”可知,其后要用动词原形。故填put;on;weight。
28. After all
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“毕竟”,用after all,位于句首首字母大写。故填After;all。
29. Eating fast food
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“吃快餐”,eat fast food“吃快餐”符合语境,此处作主语,需要使用动名词。故填Eating;fast;food。
30. looking forward to meeting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少部分为“盼望着见到”。“盼望做某事”为look forward to doing sth.;“见”为meet,动名词为meeting;根据is可知,谓语动词用现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填looking forward to meeting。
31. preparing for
【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”,为固定短语;根据语境可知,此句用现在进行时,are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing;for。
32. having fun
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“玩得开心”,用短语“have fun doing sth.”,由“is”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,此处用现在分词“having”。故填having;fun。
33. playing beach volleyball
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“打沙滩排球”;play beach volleyball“打沙滩排球”,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故填playing;beach;volleyball。
34. in high spirits
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知缺少“情绪高涨”对应的英文,情绪高涨“high spirits”。根据“Staying...can affect...”可知此处用介词短语in high spirits。故填in;high;spirits。
35. at the top of
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知,空处意为“在……之巅”,可用“at the top of”表示。故填at;the;top;of。
36. to put up the day before yesterday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该题缺少了“搭”和“前天”的翻译,put up意为“搭建”,又因固定句型It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故此处填动词不定式;the day before yesterday意为“前天”。故填to;put;up;the;day;before;yesterday。
37. made/makes us realize/realise
【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”,us“我们”,宾格作宾语;时态为一般现在时,主语是The death,动词用三单形式;时态为一般过去时也符合情景,动词用过去式。故填made/makes;us;realize/realise。
38. going on a trip
【详解】根据句意可知,go on a trip表示“去旅行”,是固定搭配。根据“about”可知,介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填going;on;a;trip。
39. remove from
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“搬出”,其英文表达为remove…from,情态动词had to后面跟动词原形。故填remove;from。
40. get/go out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get/go out表示“出去”,动词短语。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填get/go;out。
41. In/At the end
【详解】in/at the end“最终”,固定短语。故填In/At;the;end。
42. tell the truth
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“说出真相”,英语是“tell the truth”;句子中“decided to”后接动词原形。故填tell;the;truth。
43. all over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“全身”,其英文表达为all over,副词短语。故填all;over。
44. by yourself
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“自己”的英语表达,其英语表达为by oneself,介词短语。主语是You,所以oneself用yourself代替。故填 by yourself。
45. instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“而不是”,其英文表达为instead of,意为 “代替;而不是”,常用短语,它后面可以接名词、代词、动名词等。故填instead;of。
46. comes out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“出来”的英文come out,动词短语。根据“doesn’t”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the sun为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数comes,故填comes;out。
47. set free
【详解】set...free“把……放了”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,set的过去式还是set,故填set;free。
48. succeed in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填succeed;in。
49. in the end
【详解】in the end“最终”,故填in;the;end。
50. make a promise
【详解】根据中文对照可知,make a promise表示“做出承诺”,动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填make;a;promise。
根据要求完成句子
1.Lions are from Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions ?
2.I like lions very much. (对画线部分提问)
do you like?
3.Lu Wei’s favourite animal is the fox. (对画线部分提问)
Lu Wei’s favourite animal?
4.The tigers look scary. (对画线部分提问)
do the tigers ?
5.I like baby dogs because they are really lovely. (对划线部分提问)
you like baby dogs?
6.He has to wear the school uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句)
he to wear the school uniform at school?
7.Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
school on time.
8.You can’t eat in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
in the classroom.
9.She can listen to music outside. (对划线部分提问)
she listen to music?
10.They must clean the classroom every day. (改为否定句)
They the classroom every day.
11.He has to arrive at school on time. (对划线部分提问)
he have to ?
12.Can Mary run in the hallway? (作否定回答)
, she .
13.You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句)
TV on school nights.
14.Don’t fight (打架) in the classroom. (改为同义句)
in the classroom.
15.Kate has to go to bed at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
Kate to go to bed?
16.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)
him play computer games.
17.He has to do his homework after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
he to do his homework after dinner?
18.We seldom play football. (对划线部分提问)
do you play football?
19.She always stays up late. (改为否定句)
She up late.
20.I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
you lunch?
21.I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles?
22.His father likes to eat noodles. (加入porridge变成选择疑问句)
23.Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?(作否定回答)
, .
24.Jim’s mother is reading now. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim’s mother now?
25.The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy ?
26.I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换)
I’m Shanghai next month.
27.Jane is drawing pictures on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Jane pictures on the playground?
—No, .
28.There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— there chickens on the farm?
—Yes, .
29.They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问)
did they the work?
30.Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
Peter’s birthday party?
31.Where did they go last Sunday?(请用“countryside”作答)
32.Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否定句)
Her father a new bike for her.
33.Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问)
34.They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问)
What they ?
35.I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
you yesterday?
36.He told an interesting story to the emperor. (改为一般疑问句)
he an interesting story to the emperor?
37.Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)
Yes, I ./No, I .
38.He played badminton with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
he badminton yesterday?
39.She went to a farm last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
she last weekend?
40.Lily milked a cow on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问)
Lily a cow on the farm?
参考答案
1. Where are from
【详解】句意:狮子来自非洲。划线部分是地点,应用where提问;疑问句语序中,需要把be动词are提到主语前,from放最后。故填Where;are;from。
2. What animals
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢狮子。根据题干可知,此处询问对方喜欢什么动物,what animals“什么动物”,句首单词what首字母应大写,animals为复数形式表泛指。故填What;animals。
3. What is
【详解】句意:陆伟最喜欢的动物是狐狸。划线部分是喜欢的动物,对此提问应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;be动词is提到主语“Lu Wei’s favourite animal”前构成疑问句,时态不变。故填What;is。
4. What look like
【详解】句意:老虎看起来很吓人。画线部分“scary”是对老虎的形容,对此提问可以用what和look like搭配,故填What;look;like。
5. Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢小狗,因为它们真的很可爱。划线部分是原因,应用why提问。此句是一般现在时,主语是you,疑问句助动词用do。故填Why;do。
6. Does have
【详解】句意:他不得不在学校穿校服。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是He,此处变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does,把其放在主语前,位于句首并把首字母大写,has要变回原形have。故填Does;have。
7. Arrive at
【详解】句意:不要上学迟到。该句为否定祈使句,其同义句为“准时到校”。arrive at“到达”,句首首字母大写。故填Arrive;at。
8. Don't eat
【详解】句意:你不能在教室里吃东西。题目要求改为祈使句,结合原句can't是否定意义,可知用否定祈使句“Don’t do sth.”结构。故填①Don’t②eat。
9. Where can
【详解】句意:她可以在外面听音乐。划线部分为“outside”,用where提问,保留原句情态动词can,接动词原形listen to。故填Where;can。
10. mustn’t clean
【详解】句意:他们必须每天打扫房间。must“必须”,否定形式是在后面加not,缩写为mustn’t,后跟动词原形clean。故填mustn’t;clean。
11. What does do
【详解】句意:他必须准时到学校。划线部分是必须要做的事情,故此处询问“他必须要做什么”,疑问词用what,根据“has”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“he”,助动词用“does”,后加动词原形do。故填What;does;do。
12. No can’t
【详解】句意:Mary能在走廊里跑吗?根据“Can Mary...”可知其否定回答是No, she can’t,故填No;can’t。
13. Don’t watch
【详解】句意:你不能在上学日的晚上看电视。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头,表示“不要做某事”。原句中动词是“watch”,故填Don’t;watch。
14. No fighting
【详解】句意:不要在教室里打架。句子是祈使句,表示禁止,“Don’t fight”可以改写为“No fighting”。故填No;fighting。
15. When does have
【详解】句意:凯特必须在十点钟上床睡觉。划线部分“at ten o’clock”表示时间,应用疑问词when“什么时候”进行提问;主语Kate是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,应借助助动词does,置于主语前,其后接动词原形have。故填When;does;have。
16. Don’t let
【详解】句意:让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句,改成否定句时,需在句首加Don’t,其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t;let。
17. Does have
【详解】句意:晚饭后他不得不做作业。原句中she是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句时,主语前用助动词does进行提问,其后动词用原形,has原形为have。故填Does;have。
18. How often
【详解】句意:我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词,对频率进行提问用how often,句首字母大写。故填How;often。
19. never stays
【详解】句意:她总是熬夜很晚。always意为“总是,一直”,原句改为否定句,意为“她从不熬夜”。never“从不”,频度副词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式。故填never;stays。
20. What would like for
【详解】句意:我午餐想吃面条。划线部分表示食物,应用特殊疑问词what提问,位于句首首字母应大写;疑问句中,应将would置于主语“you”前,其后保持不变。故填What;would;like;for。
21. Would like
【详解】句意:我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知,此处要求改为一般疑问句,应该用Would sb. like进行询问,意为“你想要”,首字母大写。故填Would;like。
22.Does his father like to eat noodles or porridge?/Does his father like to eat porridge or noodles?
【详解】句意: 他爸爸喜欢吃面条。变为选择疑问句后,句意为“他爸爸喜欢吃面条还是粥?/他爸爸喜欢吃粥还是面条?”句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加动词原形like;or连接noodles和porridge。故填Does his father like to eat noodles or porridge?/Does his father like to eat porridge or noodles?
23. No thanks
【详解】句意:你想要一碗牛肉面吗?不,谢谢。Would you like...?表示“你想……吗”,肯定回答用:Yes, please.;否定回答用:No, thanks.。本题要求作否定回答。故填No;thanks。
24. Is reading
【详解】句意:Jim的妈妈正在阅读。一般疑问句的构成是“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语?”,根据题干可知是现在进行时态,句中含有系动词is,因此一般疑问句只需要把is提前,句末改问号即可。故填Is;reading。
25. What is doing
【详解】句意:那个小男孩正在听收音机。划线部分是正在进行的动作,用特殊疑问词what来提问,be动词is提到前面来,doing“做什么”,句子首字母大写。故填What;is;doing。
26. flying to
【详解】句意:我下个月乘飞机去上海。同义句转换“下个月,我将飞往上海。”所以go to+地点+by plane=fly to+地点。此处用现在进行时表将来,前有am,此处用现在分词形式,故填flying;to。
27. Is drawing she isn’t
【详解】句意:简正在操场上画画。考查陈述句变一般疑问句及含有be动词句子的否定回答。原句中的谓语动词是“is drawing”,变成一般疑问句时,is应提至主语之前,句首首字母大写,其他单词不变,所以第一、二空分别是Is和drawing;句子主语是“Jane”,回答时应用人称代词she,is的否定形式是isn’t,所以第三、四空分别是she和isn’t。故填Is;drawing;she;isn’t。
28. Were any there were
【详解】句意:农场上有一些鸡。本题考查改一般疑问句及其肯定回答。原句是“There be+n.+地点”结构,改为一般疑问句应把系动词提前,即把were 提到句首,some用于肯定句,而疑问句要改成any,其他照抄,并在句尾加问号。而本句一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,用were提问,也用were回答,所以,“Yes, there are.”符合题意。故填Were;any;there;were。
29. When finish
【详解】句意:他们上周五完成了这项工作。对时间状语提问,用when“当什么时候”,句首首字母大写;前面有了助动词did,第二空用动词原形finish。故填When;finish。
30. How was
【详解】句意:彼得的生日聚会太棒了。划线部分是对彼得生日的评价,所以应用how提问;特殊疑问句中需要把be动词was提到主语前。故填How;was。
31.They went to the countryside last Sunday.
【详解】句意:上星期天他们去哪儿了?countryside表示“乡村”,应回答“他们上星期天去了乡村”。they作主语;go to表示“去……”,这里动词应用过去式;countryside作宾语,此处表特指;last Sunday作时间状语。故填They went to the countryside last Sunday.
32. didn’t buy
【详解】句意:她爸爸给她买了一辆新自行车。根据“bought”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。
33.When did Tom go to the library?
【详解】句意:汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间,应用when提问;原句是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形go。故填When did Tom go to the library?
34. did do
【详解】句意:他们对他父亲撒谎了。划线部分为“lied to his father”,这里是对做的事情进行提问,用疑问词what来提问,谓语动词lied是lie的过去式,所以句子是一般过去时态,对一般过去时态的实义动词提问,需要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填did;do。
35. What did do
【详解】句意:我昨天去爬山了。用疑问词what对动作提问,由went可知句子是一般过去时,特殊疑问句中在主语前加助动词did,后跟动词原形do,故填What;did;do。
36. Did tell
【详解】句意:他给皇帝讲了一个有趣的故事。改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词提到主语前,本句时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词tell为实义动词,故需借助助动词did,并将原句中的动词tell还原为原形。故填Did;tell。
37. did didn’t
【详解】句意:——你昨天踢足球了吗?——是的,我踢了。/不,我没踢。原句时态为一般过去时,did为助动词,所以肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”。故填did;didn’t。
38. Who/Whom did play with
【详解】题目要求对画线部分提问。分析句子可知,划线部分是his friends,表示谁,此处是作宾语,可用疑问词who/whom提问,用于句首,首字母需大写;原句谓语动词是played,故时态是一般过去时,改为问句需借助动词did,其后的动词要变为原形。故填Who/Whom;did;play;with。
39. Where did go
【详解】句意:她上周末去了一个农场。原句对地点进行提问,对于地点的提问我们通常使用特殊疑问词“where”。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是“went”,变为特殊疑问句时,需要借助助动词“did”,同时“went”要还原为“go”。故填Where;did;go。
40. When did milk
【详解】句意:莉莉上周在农场给一头奶牛挤了牛奶。句中“last week”表示时间,用特殊疑问词when“什么时候”提问,原句时态是一般过去时,且含有实义动词milk,需要借助助动词did,将其置于疑问词之后,并将原句中“milked”变为原形milk。故填When;did;milk。
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