专题05 期末复习之语法综合练习 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ） 专题05 期末复习之语法综合练习 Unit 1 特殊疑问词why, what和where Unit 2 情态动词can和祈使句 Unit 3 频率副词和物主代词 Unit 4 选择疑问句 Unit 5 现在进行时 Unit 6 现在进行时和一般现在时 Unit 7 一般过去时 Unit 8 一般现在时和一般过去时 Unit 1 特殊疑问词why, what和where 1．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 2．— ______ is your favorite animal? — The elephant. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 3．—________ are you from? —I’m from Shanghai. A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 4．— ________ does your school have a trip this term? —On 21 November. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When 5．—________ do you like science? —________ it’s interesting. A．Why; Because B．What; So C．When; But D．When; Because 6．—________ is your favourite animal? —It’s the elephant. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 7．—________ are koalas from? —They are from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 8．—_______ like wolves? — Because they are dangerous. A．Why do you B．How do you C．What do you D．Why don’t you 9．—_______ animals does your brother like? —He likes lions and dogs. A．Where B．What C．Whose D．Why 10．—Where ________ you ________? —Australia. A．are; come from B．do; from C．do; come from D．are; come 11．—________ do you go to the zoo? —Once a week. A．What B．Why C．How often D．Where 12．— ________ do you like to do with your pet dog? — I like to play with it. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 13．— ________ is your favorite animal? — My favorite animal is the tiger. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 14．—________do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 15．— ________ is he like?     —He’s friendly and helpful. A． Why B．What C．How Unit 2 情态动词can和祈使句 1．—_________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you _________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can B．Can; have to C．Must; have to 2．You _______ wait your turn in line. A．must B．can C．may D．should 3．I _______ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I _______ give him chocolate. A．can; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．may; mustn’t D．can; must 4．Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? A．Yes, you must. B．Yes, you may. C．No, you mustn’t. D．No, you can’t. 5．We _______ jump the queue. It’s not polite. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．You _______ eat snacks in class. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．could 7．We _______ keep quiet in the library. A．must B．can C．may D．might 8．If you want to buy a ticket, you _______ wait in line. A．must B．can C．should D．could 9．_______ litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Mustn’t D．Won’t 10．Johnny, _________ your room, please. It’s dirty. A．clean B．don’t clean C．cleans 11．_________ be late for school, Michael. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 12．Let’s _________ at a green light, children! A．goes B．went C．go 13．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 14．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 15．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must Unit 3 频率副词和物主代词 1．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 2．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time. A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 3．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 4．I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒). A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes 5．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 7．He ________ late for school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 8．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance. A．she B．her C．he D．his 9．—Is this _______ eraser, Bob? —No. It is _______. A．you; Tom B．you; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．your; Tom’s 10．—Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A．your; his B．you; his C．your; him D．you; hers 11．The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is ________ English teacher. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 12．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 13．May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better. A．your; Your B．yours; Your C．your; Yours D．yours; Yours 14．—Is that ________ notebook, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．yours, my D．your, my 15．—Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Mark’s. A．mine B．yours C．his 16．—Look at this camera. Is it yours, Tom? —Yes, it is ________. A．hers B．his C．mine 17．—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 18．—Is the pink coat ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me 19．This is not my pencil. It is ________. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 20．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times Unit 4 选择疑问句 1、 单项选择题 1．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 2．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 3．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 4．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 5．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 6．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 7．—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 8．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 9．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 10．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 11．—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．the city D．cities 12．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 13．—Can you swim or climb trees? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．I can swim D．No, I can’t 14．Do you like this bike ________ that bike? A．and B．with C．or 15．—Do you like swimming or running, Alice?    —___________ A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t. C．I like both. D．No, I do. 二、完成句子 1．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 2．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 3．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 4．Sam likes playing badminton.（加入baseball，变成选择疑问句） Sam like playing badminton baseball? 5．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) you like rice noodles? Unit 5 现在进行时 一、单项选择 1．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 2．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 3．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 4．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 5．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now. A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making 6．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 7．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 8．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 9．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV. A．looking; seeing B．seeing; watching C．looking; reading D．reading; watching 10．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 二、完成句子 1．Jack is studying English.（对画线部分提问） Jack ? 2．Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom dinner now. 3．The children are having a party in the park. (对划线部分提问) the children in the park? 4．The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) the little boy ? 5．Jane is drawing pictures on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Jane pictures on the playground? —No, . Unit 6 现在进行时和一般现在时 1．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 2．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Sally. She ________ there every day. A．sings; sings B．is singing; sings C．is singing; is singing D．sings; is singing 3．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 4．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads 5．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 6．Look at the ________! It’s ________heavily now. A．rain, rain B．raining, raining C．rain, raining Unit 7 一般过去时 1．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 2．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 3．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 4．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 5．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 6．They ________ up with their friends last week. A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting 7．—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 8．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 9．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 10．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 11．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 12．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A．build B．are building C．built 13．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 14．The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday. A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk 15．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 16．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 17．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 18．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 19．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 20．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were Unit 8 一般现在时和一般过去时 1．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 2．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 3．Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watched C．is reading; watches D．read; watched 4．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually _______ my homework, but last weekend I _______ chickens on the farm. A．do; fed B．do; feed C．did; fed D．did; feed 5．They _______ for a walk and _______ the stars last night. A．go；watched B．went；watched C．go；watch D．went；watch 6．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 7．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 8．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 9．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 10．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ） 专题05 期末复习之语法综合练习 Unit 1 特殊疑问词why, what和where Unit 2 情态动词can和祈使句 Unit 3 频率副词和物主代词 Unit 4 选择疑问句 Unit 5 现在进行时 Unit 6 现在进行时和一般现在时 Unit 7 一般过去时 Unit 8 一般现在时和一般过去时 Unit 1 特殊疑问词why, what和where 1．—Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A．So B．Because C．But D．And 2．— ______ is your favorite animal? — The elephant. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where 3．—________ are you from? —I’m from Shanghai. A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 4．— ________ does your school have a trip this term? —On 21 November. A．What B．Why C．Who D．When 5．—________ do you like science? —________ it’s interesting. A．Why; Because B．What; So C．When; But D．When; Because 6．—________ is your favourite animal? —It’s the elephant. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 7．—________ are koalas from? —They are from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 8．—_______ like wolves? — Because they are dangerous. A．Why do you B．How do you C．What do you D．Why don’t you 9．—_______ animals does your brother like? —He likes lions and dogs. A．Where B．What C．Whose D．Why 10．—Where ________ you ________? —Australia. A．are; come from B．do; from C．do; come from D．are; come 11．—________ do you go to the zoo? —Once a week. A．What B．Why C．How often D．Where 12．— ________ do you like to do with your pet dog? — I like to play with it. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 13．— ________ is your favorite animal? — My favorite animal is the tiger. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 14．—________do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 15．— ________ is he like?     —He’s friendly and helpful. A． Why B．What C．How 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词。So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“Because”引导的句子来回答，表示原因。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——大象。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“The elephant.”是动物，可知对动物进行提问要用What。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自上海。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据答语“I’m from Shanghai.”可知，此处是在对地点提问，所以应该用where。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你们学校这学期什么时候有旅行？——11月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On 21 November”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么；Because因为；What什么；So因此；When什么时候；But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知，此处存在因果关系，问句是询问原因，用特殊疑问词Why，此时需用Because回答。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——大象。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何，怎样。根据“It’s the elephant.”可知，此处问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么”。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“They are from Australia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狼？——因为它们很危险。 考查特殊疑问句。Why do you你为什么……；How do you你怎么……；What do you你……什么；Why don’t you你为什么不……。根据“Because they are dangerous.”可知，问的是不喜欢狼的原因，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢什么动物？——他喜欢狮子和狗。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Whose谁的；Why为什么。根据“He likes lions and dogs.”可知，问他喜欢什么动物，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问句。be/come from表示“来自”，表示询问对方来自哪里，可以用特殊疑问句Where do you come from或Where are you from。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次动物园？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How often多长时间一次；Where在哪里。根据“Once a week.”可知，问句是问去动物园的频率，应用How often。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的宠物狗做什么？——我喜欢和它玩。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“I like to play with it.”可知，空处询问你和你的宠物狗喜欢做什么。需特殊疑问词what。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我最喜欢的动物是老虎。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里，根据“My favorite animal is the tiger.”可知，问句是问最喜欢的动物是什么，应用What提问。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“Because they are cute.”可知，此处应是问原因。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——他是个什么样的人？——他友好且乐于助人。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据回答“He’s friendly and helpful”可知，是在描述人的性格，对于询问某人的性格特点，常用的句型是“What is sb. like?”。故选B。 Unit 2 情态动词can和祈使句 1．—_________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you _________ finish your homework first. A．Can; can B．Can; have to C．Must; have to 2．You _______ wait your turn in line. A．must B．can C．may D．should 3．I _______ feed my dog many kinds of food, but I _______ give him chocolate. A．can; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．may; mustn’t D．can; must 4．Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? A．Yes, you must. B．Yes, you may. C．No, you mustn’t. D．No, you can’t. 5．We _______ jump the queue. It’s not polite. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．You _______ eat snacks in class. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．could 7．We _______ keep quiet in the library. A．must B．can C．may D．might 8．If you want to buy a ticket, you _______ wait in line. A．must B．can C．should D．could 9．_______ litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Mustn’t D．Won’t 10．Johnny, _________ your room, please. It’s dirty. A．clean B．don’t clean C．cleans 11．_________ be late for school, Michael. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not 12．Let’s _________ at a green light, children! A．goes B．went C．go 13．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 14．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 15．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以和我的朋友出去吗？——我恐怕你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Can; can均表示可以，请求允许；Can; have to可以，不得不；Must; have to必须，不得不。根据“...I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填can；根据“I’m afraid you... finish your homework first.”可知，爸爸的要求是必须先完成作业才可以出去，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：你必须排队等候轮到你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“You…wait your turn in line.”可知，此处说的是必须排队，must符合。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我可以喂我的狗许多种食物，但是我不能给他巧克力。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“I…feed my dog many kinds of food, but I…give him chocolate.”可知，第一个空表示可以喂多种食物，表示允许用can；第二个空表示不能给他巧克力，应该用can’t。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗？ 考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Yes, you must是的，你必须；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn’t不，你禁止；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well?”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，排除CD选项；Can引导的一般疑问句其肯定回答是“Yes, you may.”。 故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们不应该插队。这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词。may not不可以，语气委婉，通常表示“不允许”；mustn’t千万不要，语气强硬，多用于规则或命令；can’t不能，不会，强调能力或规则上的不可能；shouldn’t不应该。shouldn’t表示“不应该”，用于建议或指出某种行为不合适。根据“We...jump the queue. It’s not polite.”可知，插队是道德或礼仪问题，用shouldn’t最恰当。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：你禁止在课堂上吃零食。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；mustn’t禁止；could能够。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，此处说的是禁止在课堂上吃零食。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能；might可能。根据“We…keep quiet in the library.”可知，此处说的是必须在图书馆保持安静。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：如果你想买票，你必须排队。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该；could能够。根据“If you want to buy a ticket, you…wait in line.”可知，此处说的是必须排队，应该用must。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。这对环境有害。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要，表示禁止或劝告；Can’t不能，表示没有能力或不允许；Mustn’t禁止，表示强烈的禁止；Won’t不会，表示意愿或未来不会发生。根据句中的“...litter in the park. It’s bad for the environment”可知，此处指的是劝告或禁止，因此使用祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常用“Don’t”来表示，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：约翰尼，请打扫一下你的房间。它太脏了。 考查祈使句。根据“…your room, please.”可知，此句是肯定祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，clean是动词原形，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：迈克尔，上学不要迟到。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…be late for school”以及结合选项可知，此处指“上学不要迟到”，应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：孩子们，绿灯亮的时候咱们走吧！ 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词原形。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：艾瑞克，不能在教室里吃东西。这是学校的规定。 考查否定祈使句。根据“Eric, ...eat in the classroom.”可知，此处是对艾瑞克提出的命令，禁止在教室里吃东西，该句为否定祈使句，其构成为don’t+动词原形。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：John，不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You are no longer a small boy.”可知，此处是在鼓励John不要害怕在公众场合讲话，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此don’t后加be动词。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，但是你必须在下课后还给我。   考查情态动词。can 意为“可以”，表示“请求允许”；must 意为“必须”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达请求允许，应填can；根据“return it after class”可知必须在下课后还给我，应填must。故选A。 Unit 3 频率副词和物主代词 1．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 2．—How often do you play the game, Wang Fei? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time. A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 3．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 4．I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒). A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes 5．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 7．He ________ late for school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 8．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance. A．she B．her C．he D．his 9．—Is this _______ eraser, Bob? —No. It is _______. A．you; Tom B．you; Tom’s C．your; Tom D．your; Tom’s 10．—Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A．your; his B．you; his C．your; him D．you; hers 11．The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is ________ English teacher. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 12．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 13．May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better. A．your; Your B．yours; Your C．your; Yours D．yours; Yours 14．—Is that ________ notebook, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．yours, my D．your, my 15．—Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Mark’s. A．mine B．yours C．his 16．—Look at this camera. Is it yours, Tom? —Yes, it is ________. A．hers B．his C．mine 17．—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours 18．—Is the pink coat ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A．him; mine B．his; mine C．him; me D．his; me 19．This is not my pencil. It is ________. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 20．My mother ________ goes to the movies. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋，但不经常吃。 考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but not often”可知，她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋，即“有时”吃。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——王飞，你多久打一次这个游戏？——从不。我一点也不喜欢它，我认为玩它是浪费时间。 考查特殊疑问句和副词。Twice a week一周两次；Never从不；Every day每天；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.”可知，说话人不喜欢这个游戏，所以从不玩。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：我正在学习滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少跌倒。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；always经常；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知，此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：垃圾存储现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：他上学总是迟到。 考查主谓一致及频度副词。句子主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以be动词用is；always常位于be动词之后。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：简的芭蕾舞跳得很好。我们都喜欢她的舞蹈。 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，作定语。空处所指代的是Jane，因此用her表示“她的”。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗，鲍勃？——不是，它是汤姆的。 考查代词和名词所有格。you是主格或宾格代词；your是形容词性物主代词；Tom人名；Tom’s是Tom的名词所有格形式。第一个空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eraser，表示“你的橡皮”，your符合语法要求。第二个空需要表示“汤姆的橡皮”，需要用名词所有格。Tom’s是Tom的名词所有格形式，表示“汤姆的”，符合语法和语境要求。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？——不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”，用形容词性物主代词“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且设空处后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：那边那位女士是王小姐。她是我们的英语老师。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。 考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：我可以用你的尺子吗？你的用起来更好。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二个空后没有名词，且作主语，用名词性物主代词yours，代替your ruler“你的尺子”。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——那是你的笔记本吗，简？——是的，它是我的。 考查物主代词用法。 yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词notebook，因此应用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，这不是我的。是马克的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知此处表示不是“我的”包，故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——看看这台相机。是你的吗，汤姆？——是的，这是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的东西；his他的东西；mine我的东西。根据“Is it yours, Tom”及“Yes”可知，此处回答“是我的东西”，故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——是的。这是我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“This is my birthday present.”可知，此处询问彼得：这块手表是你的吗，故用yours。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的外套是他的吗？——不是，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一个空格后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词表示所属关系，排除选项A和C；belong to sb“属于某人”，介词to后加宾格作宾语。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：这不是我的铅笔。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is not my pencil. It is”可知这是他的铅笔，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈有时会去看电影。 考查词汇辨析。sometime某时；some time一些时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“My mother ... goes to the movies.”可知是指妈妈有时会去看电影，表示频率应用频度副词sometimes，故选C。 Unit 4 选择疑问句 1、 单项选择题 1．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 2．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 3．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 4．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 5．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 6．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 7．—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 8．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 9．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 10．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 11．—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai? —I prefer ________ because it’s more modern. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．the city D．cities 12．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 13．—Can you swim or climb trees? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．I can swim D．No, I can’t 14．Do you like this bike ________ that bike? A．and B．with C．or 15．—Do you like swimming or running, Alice?    —___________ A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t. C．I like both. D．No, I do. 二、完成句子 1．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 2．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 3．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 4．Sam likes playing badminton.（加入baseball，变成选择疑问句） Sam like playing badminton baseball? 5．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) you like rice noodles? 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是苹果汁？——咖啡，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Coffee, please咖啡，谢谢；I like both我都喜欢；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我不。选择疑问句中，对方需根据实际情况进行选择回答。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，所以要给出明确选择，不能用yes或no回答，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你通常乘公共汽车还是乘地铁去上学？——坐公共汽车。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway?”可知，问句是一个选择疑问句，回答不用Yes或No，而是回答选项中的一个；根据“by bus or by subway”和选项可知，By bus“乘坐公共汽车”，符合题意。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢苹果还是橘子？  ——我喜欢苹果。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；I like apples我喜欢苹果；Yes, I like apples是的，我喜欢苹果。分析题干可知，该句为选择疑问句，回答时可直接选择提问的其中一种进行回答。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个城市，北京还是上海？——我更喜欢上海，因为它更现代。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai?”以及“because it’s more modern”可知，此处表示更喜欢上海。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你会游泳还是爬树？——我会游泳。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you swim or climb trees”可知此处回答是会游泳还是爬树，选项C符合。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：你喜欢这辆自行车还是那辆自行车？ 考查并列连词。and和；with和……一起；or或者，还是。根据“Do you like this bike...that bike?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你喜欢游泳还是跑步？——两者我都喜欢。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do.是的，我是；No, I don’t.不, 我不是；I like both.我两个都喜欢；No, I do.表达错误。根据“Do you like swimming or running, Alice?”可知，本句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，要从or的前后两个选择项中选择一项、两项或都不选。此处是“两者我都喜欢”，故选C。 二、 1． Would or 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”，would是情态动词，改为疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句需要连词or，表示选择。故填Would；or。 2． rice or noodles 【详解】句意：你想要米饭还是面条？原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice?和Would you like noodles?，改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B?，表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice；or；noodles。 3． Do or 【详解】句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？你喜欢咖啡吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并时需要保留第一个疑问句的助动词Do，选择疑问句的结构是将两个选项用连词or连接，故填Do；or。 4． Does or 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢打羽毛球。含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须借助助动词do，第三人称单数则用does，句首单词首字母要大写；选择疑问句用or连接。故填Does；or。 5． Would or 【详解】句意：我想要米饭。根据“I’d like rice.”可知，I’d是I would的缩写，所以用would引导选择疑问句，结构为“Would you like A or B?”，其中A和B是供选择的选项，表示“你想要A还是B？”。故填Would；or。 Unit 5 现在进行时 一、单项选择 1．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 2．—What is Helen doing? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．are having C．is having D．will have 3．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 4．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 5．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now. A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making 6．—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 7．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 8．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 9．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV. A．looking; seeing B．seeing; watching C．looking; reading D．reading; watching 10．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 二、完成句子 1．Jack is studying English.（对画线部分提问） Jack ? 2．Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom dinner now. 3．The children are having a party in the park. (对划线部分提问) the children in the park? 4．The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) the little boy ? 5．Jane is drawing pictures on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Jane pictures on the playground? —No, . 参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——海伦正在做什么？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。has三单形式；are having现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称；is having现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will have一般将来时。根据“What is Helen doing”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，表示“正在上棒球课”，主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在花丛中动听地歌唱。你能闻到花香吗？春天就要来了！ 考查动词的时态。所给句子第一个空是谓语部分，根据第一个空前面的Listen可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”，该句主语是复数，所以be动词用are，动词sing现在分词是singing，第一个空填are singing；第二个空是一般疑问句的谓语部分，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，动词smell“闻”，第二个空填smell。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：今天是端午节。朱辉正在和他的家人包粽子。 考查动词时态。makes是一般现在时；made是一般过去时；is making是现在进行时；are making也是现在进行时。根据“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知，肯定回答为Yes, he is，否定回答为No, he isn’t，结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在读报纸，我妈妈正在看电视。 考查动词辨析。look强调看的动作，过程；see强调看的结果；watch观看，注视，专注地看，有欣赏的意味；read常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等。根据“My father is...a newspaper”及“my mother is...TV”可知爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在看电视。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：听！他们在教室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，排除AB选项；sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 二、 1． What’s doing 【详解】句意：杰克在学英语。根据题目要求可知，对“studying English”画线提问，应是询问“杰克在做什么”，空一填what’s，且位于句首应大写首字母，空二填doing。故填What’s；doing。 2． is eating 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在晚上7点吃晚饭。根据“now”可知，改为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是“Tom”，be动词填is；eat改为现在分词eating。故填is；eating。 3． What are doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里举行聚会。划线部分是“having a party”，对一件事提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，位于句首应大写首字母；原句是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，疑问句中be动词are放主语前；谓语动词应使用doing代替。故填What are；doing。 4． What is doing 【详解】句意：那个小男孩正在听收音机。划线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词what来提问，be动词is提到前面来，doing“做什么”，句子首字母大写。故填What；is；doing。 5． Is drawing she isn’t 【详解】句意：简正在操场上画画。考查陈述句变一般疑问句及含有be动词句子的否定回答。原句中的谓语动词是“is drawing”，变成一般疑问句时，is应提至主语之前，句首首字母大写，其他单词不变，所以第一、二空分别是Is和drawing；句子主语是“Jane”，回答时应用人称代词she，is的否定形式是isn’t，所以第三、四空分别是she和isn’t。故填Is；drawing；she；isn’t。 Unit 6 现在进行时和一般现在时 1．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 2．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Sally. She ________ there every day. A．sings; sings B．is singing; sings C．is singing; is singing D．sings; is singing 3．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 4．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads 5．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 6．Look at the ________! It’s ________heavily now. A．rain, rain B．raining, raining C．rain, raining 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。reads读，第三人称单数，exercise锻炼；reads第三人称单数，is exercising现在进行时；is reading现在进行时，exercises第三人称单数；is reading，is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。 考查时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”；第二空根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三snows；根据“Look”可知此处表示正在下雪，用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词snowing。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——Bill只有两岁。他喜欢读书。——他经常在早上和他的爸爸一起看绘本。 考查一般现在时。根据“He...reading.”和“He usually”可知，语境时态是一般现在时，且主语为 “He”，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snowing”；根据“often”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snows”。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：看这雨！现在雨下得很大。 考查词汇辨析。rain作为动词时，意为“下雨”；rain作为名词，意为“雨”。根据“Look at the”可知，需要名词，因此第一空rain符合句意；再者根据“now”可知，是现在进行时，需要现在分词，因此raining符合句意，故选C。 Unit 7 一般过去时 1．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 2．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 3．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 4．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 5．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 6．They ________ up with their friends last week. A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting 7．—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 8．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 9．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 10．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 11．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 12．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A．build B．are building C．built 13．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 14．The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday. A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk 15．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 16．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 17．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 18．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 19．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 20．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。 考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应用come的过去式came，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：他们上周和朋友们碰面了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，句子应该用一般过去时，所以空处应填meet的过去式met。故填A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天做饭了吗？——是的，我做了。 考查一般疑问句。问句的第一个单词是did，肯定回答为Yes, I did，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。 考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：他们在二十年前建造了他们的房子。它现在看起来很旧了。 考查动词时态。根据“twenty years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词build需用过去式bulit。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天怎么去学校的？——我骑自行车去的。 考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：老师昨天向学生们讲解了这次活动。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：这个16岁的男孩上个月去了希腊。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 Unit 8 一般现在时和一般过去时 1．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 2．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 3．Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watched C．is reading; watches D．read; watched 4．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually _______ my homework, but last weekend I _______ chickens on the farm. A．do; fed B．do; feed C．did; fed D．did; feed 5．They _______ for a walk and _______ the stars last night. A．go；watched B．went；watched C．go；watch D．went；watch 6．I ________ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 7．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 8．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 9．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 10．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——你经常打羽毛球吗？——不，很少。但是我昨天下午打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于前面是Do，这里用动词原形play。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟上周末做了什么？——他参加了一场跑步比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”，后面的动词用原形。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：Jack通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——我通常会做家庭作业，但上周末我在农场喂鸡。 考查时态。根据“I usually...my homework,”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，第一空应是do；根据“last weekend I...chickens on the farm”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，第二空是fed。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：昨晚他们去散步看了星星。 考查时态。根据句中时间状语“last night”提示，此处描述的是过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go和watch应用过去式。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：我昨天骑车去上学，但是今天我步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went；根据“today”可知，第二句是一般现在时，动词用原形go。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么？ —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；由“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空用过去式。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你爸爸做什么？——他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和我妈妈一起散步。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知，考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形watch TV；根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知，设空处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式takes。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$