专题04 期末复习之单项选择题100题 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ） 专题04 期末复习之单项选择题100题 单项选择题解题技巧 1. 明确考点：快速判断题目考查的是语法知识（如时态、代词、介词等）、词汇知识（如词义辨析、固定搭配）还是日常交际用语。 2. 分析句子结构：确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，判断所缺成分，从而选择合适的词或短语。 3. 注意关键词：像时间状语（如now, yesterday, every day等）、频率副词（如always, often等）、连词（如and, but, or等），这些词能帮助判断句子的时态、逻辑关系等。 4. 排除干扰项：仔细分析每个选项，根据所学知识排除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。 5. 代入验证：将所选答案代入句子，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否合理。 单项选择题专练 1．— What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—________ animals do you like? —I like dogs. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 3．My _______ Jim is ________ to people. A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend 4．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．talk to 5．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood. A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from 6．People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory. A．from B．of C．for D．to 7．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 8．Polly, ________ the flowers in the park. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 9．We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept 10．Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health. A．to B．for C．at D．with 11．Wolves take good ________ of their babies. A．care B．cares C．caring D．cared 12．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．on B．in C．up D．at 13．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 14．—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．________ sleep too late. It’s not good for your health. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t 16．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 17．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 18．Kate, remember ________ to the sick to cheer them up. A．sing B．to sing C．not to sing D．singing 19．It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home. A．must B．have to C．can D．must to 20．Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 21．Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 22．Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 23．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days? — No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school. A．the B．an C．/ D．a 24．You can join the English club to practice ________ English. A．speak. B．to speak C．speaks D．speaking 25．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 26．I think doing gymnastics (体操) is very ________ because it is good for us. A．quiet B．important C．interesting D．funny 27．Our manager Ms. Lin is ill, so she has to be absent ______ this meeting. A．from B．to C．with D．for 28．—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 29．To save energy, you should ______ your computer if you don’t use it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 30．My father will ______ in Nanjing this afternoon. I can’t wait to meet him at the airport. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go 31．David is ______. He always says hello to the others when he meets them. A．awful B．shy C．polite D．tidy 32．—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 33．Ming never ________ computer games on school days. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 34．Tom ________ goes to the movies with his friends. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 35．It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are __________. A．full B．busy C．young D．free 36．—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 37．Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 38．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 39．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 40．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. ---You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 41．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 42．—Does he have long ________ short hair? —No. He doesn’t have long ________ short hair. He is bald (光头的). A．or; or B．or; and C．and; and D．and; or 43．What ________you going to ________in ten years? A．are；are B．be；be C．be；are D．are；be 44．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 45．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 46．—______? —He’s not very heavy and wears glasses. A．What does Ron look like B．What is Ron C．What do you think of Ron D．How is Ron 47．This T-shirt is too small. Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the others 48．Tina’s room is untidy. She always ________ her dirty clothes on the bed. A．turns B．makes C．puts D．uses 49．________ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A．Each B．Every C．All D．Some 50．I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 51．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato? A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 52．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please 53．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________and __________. A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice 54．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 55．Are there any ________ on the table? A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit 56．I often eat fruit ________ dinner. A．for B．of C．by D．in 57．Eating _________ food is good for our __________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 58．—Does your father sing very ________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．great D．well 59．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one. A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 60．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 61．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 62．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for 63．—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the _______ of his leaving? — No. but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________. A．reason; cause B．reason; reason C．cause; cause D．cause; reason 64．Who ________ go ________ with the teacher? A．want; shop B．would like to; swimming C．wants; fish D．wants; fishing 65．I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers. A．my own; full of B．of my own; full of C．my own; fill with D．I own; filled with 66．—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 67．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV. A．looking; seeing B．seeing; watching C．looking; reading D．reading; watching 68．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 69．—Do you want to go to the movies with me? — __________. That sounds great! A．Yes, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Have a good day D．Me, too 70．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 71．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat 72．—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 73．—We will ________ the city football game. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join; to join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．take part in; to join 74．The sports meeting________ in my school every year． A．took place B．happened C．happens D．takes place 75．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 76．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition. —The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________. A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings 77．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 78．My sister always ________ TV with my grandparents in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 79．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn 80．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly 81．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since 82．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy 83．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky 84．Chinese students must _____________ their hands first and then _____________ to speak in class. A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise 85．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A．write down it B．write it down C．to write down it D．to write it down 86．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 87．Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 88．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 89．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 90．The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them. A．in person B．in trouble C．in silence D．in time 91．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 92．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 93．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 94．The other ducklings still laughed ________ him. A．at B．on C．in D．for 95．Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice. A．because of B．such as C．instead of D．for example 96．—How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ________. A．suddenly B．loudly C．hopefully D．slowly 97．The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A．about B．for C．in D．to 98．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A．us B．our C．me D．you 99．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 100．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ） 专题04 期末复习之单项选择题100题 单项选择题解题技巧 1. 明确考点：快速判断题目考查的是语法知识（如时态、代词、介词等）、词汇知识（如词义辨析、固定搭配）还是日常交际用语。 2. 分析句子结构：确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，判断所缺成分，从而选择合适的词或短语。 3. 注意关键词：像时间状语（如now, yesterday, every day等）、频率副词（如always, often等）、连词（如and, but, or等），这些词能帮助判断句子的时态、逻辑关系等。 4. 排除干扰项：仔细分析每个选项，根据所学知识排除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。 5. 代入验证：将所选答案代入句子，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否合理。 单项选择题专练 1．— What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—________ animals do you like? —I like dogs. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 3．My _______ Jim is ________ to people. A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend 4．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．talk to 5．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood. A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from 6．People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory. A．from B．of C．for D．to 7．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 8．Polly, ________ the flowers in the park. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 9．We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept 10．Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health. A．to B．for C．at D．with 11．Wolves take good ________ of their babies. A．care B．cares C．caring D．cared 12．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．on B．in C．up D．at 13．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 14．—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．________ sleep too late. It’s not good for your health. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t 16．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 17．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 18．Kate, remember ________ to the sick to cheer them up. A．sing B．to sing C．not to sing D．singing 19．It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home. A．must B．have to C．can D．must to 20．Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 21．Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 22．Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 23．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days? — No, I can’t. I have to wear ________ uniform at school. A．the B．an C．/ D．a 24．You can join the English club to practice ________ English. A．speak. B．to speak C．speaks D．speaking 25．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 26．I think doing gymnastics (体操) is very ________ because it is good for us. A．quiet B．important C．interesting D．funny 27．Our manager Ms. Lin is ill, so she has to be absent ______ this meeting. A．from B．to C．with D．for 28．—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 29．To save energy, you should ______ your computer if you don’t use it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 30．My father will ______ in Nanjing this afternoon. I can’t wait to meet him at the airport. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go 31．David is ______. He always says hello to the others when he meets them. A．awful B．shy C．polite D．tidy 32．—Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our 33．Ming never ________ computer games on school days. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 34．Tom ________ goes to the movies with his friends. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 35．It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are __________. A．full B．busy C．young D．free 36．—Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．her B．your C．he D．hers 37．Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 38．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 39．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 40．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day. ---You are right. Working hard leads to_____. A．success, succeed B．succeed, success C．success, successful D．succeed, successful 41．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard 42．—Does he have long ________ short hair? —No. He doesn’t have long ________ short hair. He is bald (光头的). A．or; or B．or; and C．and; and D．and; or 43．What ________you going to ________in ten years? A．are；are B．be；be C．be；are D．are；be 44．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 45．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 46．—______? —He’s not very heavy and wears glasses. A．What does Ron look like B．What is Ron C．What do you think of Ron D．How is Ron 47．This T-shirt is too small. Can you show me ________ one? A．other B．another C．others D．the others 48．Tina’s room is untidy. She always ________ her dirty clothes on the bed. A．turns B．makes C．puts D．uses 49．________ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A．Each B．Every C．All D．Some 50．I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 51．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato? A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 52．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera? —________. It’s my favorite. A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please 53．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________and __________. A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice 54．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 55．Are there any ________ on the table? A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit 56．I often eat fruit ________ dinner. A．for B．of C．by D．in 57．Eating _________ food is good for our __________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 58．—Does your father sing very ________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．great D．well 59．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one. A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 60．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 61．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 62．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for 63．—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the _______ of his leaving? — No. but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________. A．reason; cause B．reason; reason C．cause; cause D．cause; reason 64．Who ________ go ________ with the teacher? A．want; shop B．would like to; swimming C．wants; fish D．wants; fishing 65．I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers. A．my own; full of B．of my own; full of C．my own; fill with D．I own; filled with 66．—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 67．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV. A．looking; seeing B．seeing; watching C．looking; reading D．reading; watching 68．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 69．—Do you want to go to the movies with me? — __________. That sounds great! A．Yes, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Have a good day D．Me, too 70．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 71．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat 72．—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 73．—We will ________ the city football game. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．join; to join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．take part in; to join 74．The sports meeting________ in my school every year． A．took place B．happened C．happens D．takes place 75．—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 76．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition. —The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________. A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings 77．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 78．My sister always ________ TV with my grandparents in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 79．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers. —I agree. It will cause pollution. A．pour B．make C．prepare D．turn 80．It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．hardly D．quickly 81．_________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Whether B．Although C．If D．Since 82．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy 83．The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky 84．Chinese students must _____________ their hands first and then _____________ to speak in class. A．raise; rise B．raise; raise C．rise; rise D．rise; raise 85．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A．write down it B．write it down C．to write down it D．to write it down 86．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 87．Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 88．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 89．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It’s really ________. A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 90．The people in the earthquake (地震) areas are ______. Let’s do something to help them. A．in person B．in trouble C．in silence D．in time 91．This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 92．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 93．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 94．The other ducklings still laughed ________ him. A．at B．on C．in D．for 95．Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice. A．because of B．such as C．instead of D．for example 96．—How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ________. A．suddenly B．loudly C．hopefully D．slowly 97．The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A．about B．for C．in D．to 98．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A．us B．our C．me D．you 99．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 100．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。 考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢狗。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，问事/物，how怎样，问方式，why为什么，问原因，when什么时候，问时间。根据答语“I like dogs.”可知问的是物，需用what提问，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：我的好朋友约翰对人很友好。 考查构词法。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。对于汤姆来说它很重要。 考查动词短语。help with帮助；cut down砍倒；think of想起；talk to和……讲话。根据“this tree”可知句子表达“砍倒树”用动词短语“cut down”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，两者区别在于：be made of可以看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用be made from，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用be made of，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；for为了；to到、朝、向；根据“kill elephants...their ivory”可知，杀死大象是为了象牙，表示目的，用介词for，故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：Polly，不要摘公园里的花。 考查祈使句和动词辨析。pick摘；pick up捡起。根据“the flowers in the park.”和选项可知，是让对方不要摘花，应用pick；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助动物在冬天保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不利。 考查形容词短语。be good to对……好；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with善于应付。根据“Eating too much junk food is not good ... your health.”可知对健康没好处，句中有not，此处用for。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：狼会好好照顾它们的幼崽。 考查动词短语。take good care of“好好照顾”，此处care为名词，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子拿起和搬运重物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；up向上；at在。根据“and carry heavy things”可知，此处指的是拿起重物，pick up“拿起”。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：让我们保护森林，不买象牙制品。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知，接动词原形，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：露西不高兴，因为家里有太多的规则，她有太多的作业。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“rules”可知，是名词复数，因此第一空too many符合句意；再者根据“homework”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空too much符合句意，故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：你不能在教室里喝东西，也不能在教室里吃东西。 考查副词辨析。also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于用于肯定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）；neither两者都不（用于句首）；either也不（用于否定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food”可知此处表达“也不”，为否定句，并用于句尾。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：凯特，记得唱歌给病人听，让他们高兴起来。 考查动词不定式。remember to do“记得做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；根据“to cheer them up”可知，此事尚未做，应该是记得唱歌给病人听，需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：今天外面特别冷。所以我不得不待在家。 考查情态动词。must 必须。have to 不得不；can 可以；must to 表述错误。根据句意，此处是因为客观原因而“不得不”待在家。must表示“主观”，have to表示“客观”。故选B。 【点睛】注意must和have to的区别： must 意为“必须”，表示“主观”； have to意为“不得不”，表示“客观”。 另外，must作为“必须”讲时，其否定是mustn’t。它还可以表示猜测，意为“一定”，其否定是can’t，意为“不可能”。 have to的否定是don’t have to。 那么，注意mustn’t的意思，意为“不准；禁止”。 20．C 【详解】句意：我们学校制订了许多新规则来帮助我们。你喜欢你的规则吗？ 考查非谓语。helping 动名词或现在分词；helps 动词第三人称单数；to help 动词不定式；help 动词原形。根据句意，可知此处是动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：凯特，明天把你的作业带来。祈使句以动词原形开头。 22．B 【详解】句意：不要打开收音机。婴儿在睡觉。A. turn off“关上”； B. turn on“打开”；C. turn over “移交”；D. turn down“关小”。本句子是考查祈使；句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——上学的时候你能穿T恤吗？——不，我不能。我在学校必须穿制服。 考查冠词。the“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指，an/a“一（个/件……）”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。分析句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，uniform的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：你可以参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。speak说（动词原形）；to speak说（动词不定式）；speaks说（动词的三单形式）；speaking (动名词)。由practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处填动名词speaking。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：我认为做体操是非常重要的，因为它对我们有好处。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据“…because it is good for us”可知，做体操对我们有好处，因此它是重要的。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：我们的经理林女士生病了，因此她不得不缺席这次会议。 考查介词辨析。from从；to到；with和；for为了。be absent from“缺席”，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：——我找不到适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。——女人总是缺衣服。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I can’t find...to wear to the party tonight.”可知，此句是否定句，表示找不到任何适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，如果你不用电脑，你应该把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“To save energy”可知不用电脑的时候关掉电脑是为了节约能源。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：我父亲今天下午将会到达南京。我迫不及待地想去机场接他。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；get到达，后常跟to；arrive到达，后常跟at或in；go去。根据“I can’t wait to meet him at the airport.”可知，是指到达南京，应用arrive in。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：David很礼貌。他遇到别人时总是打招呼。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的。David总是向别人打招呼，说明他很有礼貌，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：明在上学的日子从不玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“never”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：汤姆有时和他的朋友去看电影。 考查频度副词。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“Tom…goes to the movies with his friends.”可知，此处需要副词，表示“有时”，用sometimes。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停止吃是健康的。 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；busy忙的；young年轻的；free自由的，免费的。根据“to stop”及语境可知，应是：饱的时候停止吃，故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不是，是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的；he他；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t. It’s...”可知，不是我的书包，空处应是介绍书包是谁的，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her schoolbag。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：孙颖莎每天练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有什么？——只有几个苹果，但几乎没有牛奶。 考查不定代词。a few一点，接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义；few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义。结合“Only...apples”可知，第一空是指有一点苹果，所以该空要填“a few”；结合“but...milk.”可知，这里是指几乎没有牛奶，所以第二空要填“little”。故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词的非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：——努力工作总有一天你会成功。——你是对的，努力工作通向成功。 考查词性辨析。success 名词，成功；succeed 动词，成功；successful成功的，形容词。第一空主语后缺谓语动词，第二空介词后加名词。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。 42．A 【详解】句意：——他留长发还是短发？——没有。他不留长发，也不留短发。他是个光头。 考查连词辨析。or或者，还是；and和，并且。根据“Does he have long…short hair?”可知，该句为选择疑问句，用or连接；根据“He doesn’t have long…short hair.”可知，在否定句中，也用or连接两个并列成分。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：十年后你要当什么？根据be going to将来时的结构，疑问句把be提到主语前，根据主语you，所以用are；根据be going to后用动词原形；故选D 44．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。 考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，询问是高是矮，不能用Yes或No回答，答语应回答“他是高的”或“他是矮的”。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：——抱歉。你会讲英语吗？——会，但只有一点点。 考查代词辨析。many许多，指代复数名词；much许多，指代不可数名词；a little一点点，指代不可数名词；little若干，少到几乎没有。根据“speak English”和“but only”可知此处应用a little指代English，表示会说的英语不多。故选C。 46．A 【详解】句意：——罗恩长什么样？——他不很胖，并且戴眼镜。 考查情景交际用语。What does Ron look like罗恩长什么样；What is Ron罗恩是干什么的；What do you think of Ron你认为罗恩怎么样；How is Ron罗恩怎么样。根据“He’s not very heavy and wears glasses.”可知，此处是问相貌，应选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：这件T恤太小了。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其余的，后接复数名词；another另一个的；others别人（本身是复数）；the others其余的人或物（本身是复数）。根据空格后的one和“This T-shirt is too small”可知说话者认为这件T恤太小，想要对方展示“另一件”。应用another表示。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：Tina的房间不整洁。她总是把她的脏衣服放在床上。 考查动词辨析。turns转动；makes做；puts放；uses使用。根据“...her dirty clothes on the bed”可知，此处指Tina将脏衣服“放”在床上。故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个学生都有一本字典。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个；Every每一个，后接单数名词；All所有的；Some某个的，某些的。根据“of the students”和“has”可知，此处应用each of the+复数名词表示“每一个……”。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手， dancers舞蹈家， painters画家， writers作家；故选A。 51．C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一个土豆吗？ 考查不定冠词。onion以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；potato以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 52．D 【详解】句意：——维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。 考查情景交际。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词...?”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。 53．B 【详解】句意：－买点儿什么？－我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”，orange意思是“桔子”时，是可数名词，三个桔子，要用复数形式：three oranges；后空中juice是不可数名词，不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁：a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时，glass是可数名词，要用复数形式。两杯橙汁：two glasses of orange juice.故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有土豆吗？ 考查名词辨析。meat肉；beef牛肉；potatoes土豆；fruit水果。根据“Are”可知，此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：我经常晚餐吃水果。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；in在……方面。eat sth for+三餐，表示“某餐吃什么”，故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康。考查形容词和名词辨析。前空food（食物）是名词，需用形容词修饰，health（健康）是名词，可排除BD两项。后空做介词for的宾语，需用名词，healthy（健康的）是形容词，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 58．D 【详解】句意：——你父亲唱得好吗？——是的，他唱得好。 考查形容词副词。good好的，形容词；nice好的；great伟大的；well好地，副词。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。 59．C 【详解】句意：那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知，此处指想再吃一块，应该是这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃，故选C。 60．D 【详解】句意：——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。 考查副词。instead of而不是；instead代替。instead是副词，修饰句子，所以第一空填“instead”；根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知，第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车，所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。 61．B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 62．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包，喝一杯加糖的牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和。for breakfast“作为早餐”，根据“a glass of milk...sugar”可知是加糖的牛奶，用介词with。故选B。 63．D 【详解】句意“-鲍勃上周离开了公司，你知道他离开的理由吗？-我不知道，但是我听说他的老板经常无缘无故地惩罚他”。cause指产生这种现象或结果必然原因，主要是事实方面的原因，常用cause of结构，排除A和B；reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，故选D。 64．B 【详解】句意：谁想和老师一起去游泳？ 考查动词辨析和动词短语。want“想要”，与to连用；would like“愿意，想要”，与to连用；go swimming“去游泳”；go fishing“去钓鱼”。根据“Who ... go ... with the teacher?”可知，“who”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，排除A项；再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，排除C项和D项。故选B。 65．A 【详解】句意：我想要有一个我自己的种满花的花园。 考查形容词和形容词短语。my own我自己的，作前置定语；of my own属于我自己的，作后置定语；I own我拥有，作主语和谓语；full of充满，是形容词短语；fill with充满，是动词原形；be full of=be filled with表示“充满”。第一空作前置定语，用my own，排除BD两项。第二空作后置定语，用形容词短语full of，故选A。 66．C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉正在看电视吗？——不，她们没有看。 考查一般疑问句。问句是现在进行时，空处应填be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are，排除ABD，故选C。 67．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在读报纸，我妈妈正在看电视。 考查动词辨析。look强调看的动作，过程；see强调看的结果；watch观看，注视，专注地看，有欣赏的意味；read常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等。根据“My father is...a newspaper”及“my mother is...TV”可知爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在看电视。故选D。 68．C 【详解】句意：海伦在空闲时间带学生参观了科学博物馆。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在（某一天）；around围绕；in在。show sb. around“带某人参观”，是固定词组；in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，是固定词组。故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？  ——是的，我很乐意。听起来很棒！ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Have a good day祝您今天过得愉快；Me, too我也是。根据“That sounds great!”可知愿意一起去看电影。故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：听！他们在教室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，排除AB选项；sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 71．D 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰激凌，但她的妈妈不想让她吃。 考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事，是固定短语，可知前空应填to eat；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，也是固定短语，所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项，故选D。 72．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。 73．D 【详解】句意：——我们将参加城市足球比赛。你想加入我们吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。join指加入某个团体、队伍成为其一员；take part in指参与某项活动或比赛。根据“the city football game”可知，是指参加比赛，用take part in，排除A、B选项；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空二处用不定式。故选D。 74．D 【详解】我们学校每年都举办运动会。考察时态和动词的辨析。句中有频率副词every year每年，所以是一般现在时。排除A、B。区别 happen和 take place。take place表示举行、举办一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。而happen“发生、碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性事件。这里的运动会肯定是非偶然事件，故选D。 75．B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 76．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮打败了其他人，赢得了演讲比赛。——这个好消息使我们振奋起来。我们班的每个人都情绪高涨。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神；interests兴趣；stresses压力；feelings感觉。根据“The good news cheered us up.”可知，设空处应该说每个人都兴高采烈，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选A。 77．A 【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。 78．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，在一般现在时中，主语为单数第三人称，动词watch加-es，故选B。 79．A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；make制作；prepare准备；turn转动。根据“It will cause pollution”可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。 80．A 【详解】句意：冬天这里雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地。根据“you can make snowmen”可知，可以堆雪人，可知雪下得很大。故选A。 81．B 【详解】句意：尽管外面极冷，但是我的父亲今天早上仍然去慢跑。 考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从。根据“it was freezing cold outside”和“my father still went jogging this morning”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 82．C 【详解】句意：两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy阴天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多风的。根据“There is no rain for two months”可知，两个月没有下雨了，天气应是很干燥，故选C。 83．B 【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。 考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气；luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。“good”后接名词，排除CD；“girl”前缺少定语，用形容词，排除A。故选B。 84．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国学生在课堂上必须先举手，然后再站起来开始讲话。raise举起，及物动词后接名词，rise上升，不及物动词后面不接宾语，故选A 考点：raise/rise的区别 点评：rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等。 85．B 【详解】句意：这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间；why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故选B。 86．C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 87．D 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 88．D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 89．A 【详解】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知，答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的，故选A。 90．B 【详解】句意：地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。让我们做一些事情来帮助他们吧。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in trouble处于困境中；in silence默默地；in time及时。根据“Let’s do something to help them.”可知，地震灾区的那些人处于困境中。故选B。 91．B 【详解】句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 92．D 【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。 考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。 93．D 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。 94．A 【详解】句意：其他的小鸭子还在嘲笑他。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……之上；in在……里面；for为了。根据“The other ducklings still laughed...him.”可知此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选A。 95．C 【详解】句意：杰克想自己做决定，而不是盲目地听从父母的建议。 考查介词短语。because of因为；such as如；instead of代替；for example例如。根据“decided for himself ...blindly following his parents’ advice”可知，此处是指他自己做决定，而不是盲目地听从父母的建议，应用“instead of”。故选C。 96．A 【详解】句意：—— 你的鼻子是怎么受伤的？ —— 当我正在进门时，有人突然打开了门。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；hopefully有希望地；slowly缓慢地。根据“hurt your nose”可知，答者伤到了鼻子，故应该是有人突然开门。故选A。 97．B 【详解】句意：警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；in在里面；to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知，是寻找丢失的黄金，search for“搜寻，寻找”，固定短语。故选B。 98．B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 99．D 【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。 100．A 【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，根据“Tom … in the end”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据下文“made”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded，排除C和D；第二空，空前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用名词success，排除B。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$