精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段性作业 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. provide B. develop C. fold 2. A. typical B. light C. silence 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 provide[prəˈvaɪd]；develop[dɪˈveləp]；fold[fəʊld]。选项A、B划线部分均发/ə/，选项C划线部分发/əʊ/，故选C。 【2题详解】 typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]；light[laɪt]；silence[ˈsaɪləns]。选项B、C划线部分均发/aɪ/，选项A划线部分发/ɪ/，故选A。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. usualA. rubbish B. push C. pupil 4. dealA. deaf B. mean C. break 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；push/pʊʃ/；pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；根据音标可知，pupil划线部分的发音与usual划线部分的发音相同，都为/juː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 deal/diːl/；deaf/def/；mean/miːn/；break/breɪk/；根据音标可知，mean划线部分的发音与deal划线部分的发音相同，都为/iː/。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. angrily B. with C. got up D. ideas E. communication F. got on How do teenagers get on with their parents? I did an online survey among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they ____5____ well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. We find that ____6____ is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents. Stop arguing ____7____ your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents ____8____, things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your ____9____ if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say. A. what B. too C. Instead of D. older E. relationship F. Instead Learn from your parents. Your parents are much ____10____ than you are, so they have more experience in doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice. Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing ____11____ you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. ____12____, that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love. A good ____13____ with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family. Go for it! It’s never ____14____ early for you to have it 【答案】5. F 6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. F 13. E 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年和父母相处的方法和建议。 【5题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人说他们爱他们的父母，但他们认为他们和父母相处得不好。get well with“与……相处得好”。故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：我们发现，沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。根据“If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.”可知，沟通对父母和孩子来说是一个问题。communication“沟通”。故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：停止跟你父母吵架。argue with“与……争吵”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时候，当你愤怒地和父母说话时，事情会失控。根据“things will be out of control”可知，是愤怒地和父母说话。angrily“愤怒地”，副词修饰动词talk。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们不会考虑你的想法。根据“Your parents won’t think about your … if you shout at them.”可知，如果大喊大叫，父母不会考虑你的想法。ideas“想法”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你的父母比你大很多，所以他们做事更有经验。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，父母应是比你年长。older“更年长的”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有时他们会阻止你做你喜欢做的事情，这并不是因为他们不爱你。这是一个宾语从句，do后面缺少宾语，用what代指喜欢做的事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，那是因为他们非常爱你，非常关心你。根据“that’s not because they don’t love you”“that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot”可知，表示相反的情况。Instead“相反”，后面接句子。故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：与父母良好关系可以让你成为一个快乐的人。根据“can make you a happy person”可知，与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个快乐的人。relationship“关系”。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意： 这样做永远不会太早。never too … to“永远不会太……”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Date&Place April 21st on Zhujiang Road. Weather It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Lin Wei, was making a phone call while he was driving. Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller Cheng Jun. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Conditions Lin Wei hurt his leg. Lin Wei’s father hurt his head. Lin Wei’s son felt frightened (惊吓的). The truck driver was also frightened. Actions Two policemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) to the hospital at 10:45 p.m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案 15. What caused the accident? A. The car driver was too tired. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was making a phone call while he was driving. 16. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 18. From the text, we can not find the following information ________. A. the time of the call B. the number of people in the car C. the name of the truck driver 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细记录了一起发生在珠江路的交通事故。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cause: The car driver, Lin Wei, was making a phone call while he was driving.”可知，事故的原因是汽车司机林伟在开车的时候打电话。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Conditions: Lin Wei hurt his leg. Lin Wei’s father hurt his head. Lin Wei’s son felt frightened (惊吓的). The truck driver was also frightened.”可知，林伟伤了腿，林伟的父亲伤了头，这两人是受伤了，林伟的儿子和卡车司机只是受到惊吓，并没有受伤。所以受伤的人数是两人。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call: 10:20 p.m.”以及“Actions: Two policemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m.”可知，报警时间是晚上10点20分，警察晚上10点30分到达现场，所以警察到达现场花了10分钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call: 10:20 p.m.”可知提到了报警时间；根据“Accident: A truck hit a car.Three people were in the car.”可知提到了汽车里的人数；文中只提到了卡车司机受到惊吓，并没有提到卡车司机的名字。所以从文章中我们找不到卡车司机的名字。故选C。 B Once, there was a farmer who was always mean (刻薄的) to his wife. He told his wife that she was lazy and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the farm. The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the farm work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of things to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the things. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the farm as well as he did. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊敬) her and never said mean words to her again. From that day on, they lived happily ever after. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 19. What idea did the wife come up with? A. To never do the housework again. B. To have a fight with her husband. C. To play each other’s role for a day. 20. What happened to the farmer that day? A. He got hurt more than once. B. He lived a free and easy life. C. He missed working in the farm. 21. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to “ashamed” in the last paragraph? A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 22. What can the farmer learn from the experience? A. Respect others’ work. B. Don’t change jobs freely. C. Say mean words to bad people. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the farm work and he would do the housework.”可知，妻子问丈夫他们是否可以互换身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家务。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He got kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.”可知，农民在做家务时，他被牛踢了，头撞到了猪圈门，受了几次伤。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work.”可知，丈夫通过互换身份体验一天妻子的经历知道自己误会了妻子，则划线部分应是感到“抱歉，惭愧”之意。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“He learned to respect her and never said mean words to her again.”可知，农民了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子，则农民能从这次经历中学到“尊重他人的工作”。故选A。 C ①In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. ②Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, l out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. ③______ By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. ⑤“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! ⑥ Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “resume” mean? A. 审查 B. 表演 C. 简历 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Volunteering makes children more outgoing. B. Being a volunteer sets a good example to others. C. Making other people love volunteering is easy. 25. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Where to Volunteer B. How People Volunteer C. Why People Volunteer 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们成为志愿者的原因，包括提升简历、树立榜样、结交朋友、推动社会改变以及参与方式等。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are.”可知此处指做志愿者的经历对面试的重要性，故划线单词“resume”意为“简历”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.”可知，通过举例说明志愿者行为如何影响他人。故选项B“作为志愿者树立了良好的榜样。”最合适放空处。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But why do they do that? Read on.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因。故选C。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___27___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the problem is serious. Broken bones (骨头) Take away the clothing from the hurt part. To make it less painful, put an ice pack. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloths first. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Cover the cut with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it was. ____28____ Fainting (昏厥) Let the person lie with feet lifted (倾斜) a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds ____29____ Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. In a word, we should keep calm when we meet these situations. ____30____ We can share these tips with our classmates and friends. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Here are some steps we can follow. B. Take the place to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. C. The more ways we know, the better we can solve the problems. D. It can help the doctor find the right way to treat him or her at once. E. Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些必要的急救方法。 【27题详解】 根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”可知，此空应填入一个承上启下的句子，介绍如何应对一些疾病的方法，A选项“以下是我们可以遵循的一些步骤”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Make sure you remember what kind of animal it was. ”可知，确保记住它是哪一种动物，这对于医生的救治有帮助，D选项“它能够帮助医生立即找到正确的治疗方法”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处应介绍遇到“流鼻血”应该怎么做，E选项“让这个人坐起来，同时将头部稍微向前倾斜一些”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 此处在最后一段，应是总结的话语，C选项“我们了解的方法越多，就越能有效地解决问题”符合，故选C。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） (1) 以小说《小妇人》为依据，根据描述选择所对应人物。 A. Laurie B. Mr Laurence C. Mr Brooke D. Mr March 31. He looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “You were very brave”, he said. 32. He was an excellent young man. He travelled together with Mrs March and wrote letters to the girls. 33. He was standing at the window. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale, sad face. 34. He was sorry to hear about the girls’ poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give them a surprise. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据《小妇人》小说中的描述，选择与之对应的人物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. ‘You were very brave’, he said.”可知，在小说《小妇人》中，Mr March经历战争后回家，看到四个女儿勇敢面对生活很满意并称赞她们勇敢，符合该描述。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was an excellent young man. He travelled together with Mrs March and wrote letters to the girls.”可知，在小说里Mr Brooke是个优秀的年轻人，和Mrs March一起旅行，并给女孩们写信，符合这一描述。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was standing at the window. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale, sad face.”可知，在《小妇人》中Laurie第一次见到Meg、Jo等女孩时，他站在窗边，看到女孩们有活力的样子，他苍白悲伤的脸露出了笑容，符合此描述。 故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sorry to hear about the girls’ poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give them a surprise.”可知，在小说里Mr Laurence听说女孩们圣诞节早餐很简陋后，让劳里给女孩们送去了丰盛的早餐作为惊喜，符合该描述。故选B。 (2) 以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Meg made a pair of slippers for Mr. Laurence to thank him for the piano. 36. Beth devoted herself to looking after her own family. She was very kind, just like the white rose in the novel. 37. Rose listened to Fagin and Monk’s conversation and heard some terrible things. 38. Oliver, together with other orphans, finally found a loving family, true friends and a comfortable home. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg made a pair of slippers for Mr. Brooke.”可知，梅格做拖鞋是送给布鲁克先生的，而不是劳伦斯先生。所以该说法错误，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet. She loved music and her family very much. She was like a white rose in the novel, pure and kind.”可知，贝丝性格腼腆安静，热爱音乐和家人，就像小说中的白玫瑰一样纯洁善良，她确实全身心照顾自己的家人。所以该说法正确，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy listened to Fagin and Monk’s conversation and heard some terrible things.”可知，是南希听到了费金和蒙克斯的谈话，听到了一些可怕的事情，而不是罗斯。所以该说法错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。Oliver最终被布朗洛先生收养，但其他孤儿并未全部获得幸福结局，原文未提及其他孤儿找到家庭。所以该说法错误，故选B。 39. 根据小说《小妇人》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She put some money in her mother’s hand. B. Jo began to feel bored and looked around for a hiding place. C. “Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our wishes,” said Jo. D. Jo helped. She sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. ________ → ________ → ________→ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过乔的行为变化展示其性格发展。 【详解】根据“Jo began to feel bored and looked around for a hiding place.”可知，此句说明她因无聊而想躲藏，所以选项B“乔开始感到无聊并寻找藏身处”应是第一句；根据“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our wishes,”可知，这个约定体现了四姐妹的青春梦想，推动故事发展，所以选项C“‘’让我们十年后再聚，看看谁实现了愿望’乔说”应是第二句；根据“It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She put some money in her mother’s hand.”可知，此句说明了乔的成长与责任感，所以选项A“乔深夜回家把钱交给母亲”应是第三句；根据“Jo helped. She sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her.”可知，此句体现姐妹情深，也是乔性格成熟的关键事件，所以选项D“乔日夜照顾生病的贝丝”应是第四句；故填B；C；A；D。 （4）名著阅读开放性试题（共2小题，计6分）。 《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。 40. Use two adjectives to describe Oliver’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。 ________ ________ 41. Provide evidence from the story as two examples. 提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】40. ①. brave ②. honest 41. ①. Oliver fought with Noah because Noah said something bad about his mother. Noah was much bigger but Oliver was not afraid. ②. Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want to be a thief. He didn’t steal things. 【解析】 【导语】本文时关于小说《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver的性格分析。 【40题详解】 根据Oliver的成长经历可知，他是坚强的，勇敢的，善良的，诚实的；等等。参考答案为brave；honest。 【41题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Oliver fought with Noah because Noah said something bad about his mother. Noah was much bigger but Oliver was not afraid.；Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want to be a thief. He didn’t steal things. 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to the ____42____ (kid) and their teachers. After a small talk about the meaning of kindness, I gave them a task. I told them ____43____ (write) a short story about an act of kindness they did before and how that kind act made ____44____ (they) feel. Then I would choose the best one and share it with all the people the next week. While I ____45____ (wait) for my daughter to go back home together, I saw some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, but they didn’t say ____46____ (something). Then a little boy ____47____ (sudden) came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “I’m not good ____48____ writing,” said the boy. So I ____49____ (explain) that I would be glad if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. However, he didn’t have time to talk to me ____50____ his friends were waiting for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy. And it gave me a strong ____51____ (feel) of satisfaction. 【答案】42. kids 43. to write 44. them 45. was waiting 46. anything 47. suddenly 48. at 49. explained 50. because 51. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去女儿学校给孩子们和老师做关于善良的演讲，并布置了一个任务让他们写关于善良行为的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：今天，我去了我女儿的学校，给孩子们和他们的老师做了一个关于善良的演讲。根据“and their teachers”可知，此处指给孩子们和他们的老师做演讲，kid应用复数形式kids。故填kids。 【43题详解】 句意：我告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的善举的短篇故事，以及那个善举让他们感觉如何。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to write。 【44题详解】 句意：我告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的善举的短篇故事，以及那个善举让他们感觉如何。根据“how that kind act made...feel”可知，此处指善举让他们感觉如何，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿一起回家的时候，我看到一些老师从旁边走过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。根据“While I...for my daughter to go back home together”可知，此处指在等待女儿回家的过程中，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 【46题详解】 句意：当我在等我女儿一起回家的时候，我看到一些老师从旁边走过，我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲，但他们什么也没说。此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 【47题详解】 句意：然后一个小男孩突然走到我跟前说：“你知道吗，我今天很喜欢这个演讲。”此处修饰动词came，应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：“我不擅长写作，”男孩说。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我解释说，如果他只能写一个或两个关于善举的词，我会很高兴的。根据“So I...that I would be glad”可知，此处指作者解释，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故填explained。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他没有时间和我说话，因为他的朋友们在等他，但在我心里，这是一个美丽的善举。根据“he didn’t have time to talk to me...his friends were waiting for him”可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：这给了我一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong...of satisfaction”可知，此处指一种强烈的满足感，应用名词feeling“感觉”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填feeling。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人), and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1,now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 52. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? _________________________________________________________ 53. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________________ 55. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? _________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. More than 19,000 (computer experts). 53. It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 54. Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 55. Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司在2025年1月20日推出的新型人工智能DeepSeek-R1，介绍了它的功能、成本优势、使用情况以及美国公司对此的反应，还提及了中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示的理念。 【52题详解】 根据原文“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，在DeepSeek-R1推出的第一天，全世界有超过19,000名计算机专家开始使用它。故填More than 19,000 (computer experts). 【53题详解】 根据原文“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、编写计算机代码，并且能像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 【54题详解】 根据原文“U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司现在很担心，因为他们认为中国在人工智能领域正迅速成为领导者。故填Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 【55题详解】 根据原文“With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示，伟大的事物源于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【56题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other at the school gate.) Helen: Tina, I called you last night at eight but you didn’t pick up. ________57________? Tina: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. I was tired. Helen: Did you study for a long time yesterday? Tina: Not really, I helped my parents with some housework. Helen: You are such a great girl. Tina: You look sad Helen. ________58________? Helen: My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without asking me. Tina: Hmm...that’s not very nice.________59________? Helen: Yes, she gave them back to me this morning. But I am still angry with her. What should I do? Tina: _________60_________. Helen: You are right. Thanks for your advice. Tina: No problem. Hope things work out. 【答案】57. What were you doing at that time 58. What’s the matter/What happened 59. Did she give them back to you 60. You could talk to her and tell her how you feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Tina之间的一段对话，展现了如何处理因家人未经允许拿走物品而引发的矛盾，并体现了朋友间相互关心和建议的温暖互动。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time. ”可知，上文应该是询问当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【58题详解】 根据“You look sad, Helen.”以及“My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without asking me.”可知，此处是Tina询问Helen怎么了，发生了什么事。故填What’s the matter/What happened。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, she gave them back to me this morning. ”可知，上文应该是询问她是否把东西还给你了。故填Did she give them back to you。 【60题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，此处应回答Helen可以做的事情，比如和她妹妹谈谈，告诉她自己的感受等。故填You could talk to her and tell her how you feel。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是Wang Cheng，你的好朋友Frank收到了你寒假写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息回复Frank。 Dear Wang Cheng, I believe you will be a great singer. And thanks for your advice. Now I have less worries and problems. This term (学期), I volunteer at an after-school reading program to teach kids. It was meaningful and amazing. Now I want to know something more about you. What volunteer job do you want to do? What chores do you often help with? And what were you doing when you received (收到) this e-mail? Frank 1.邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank， I am so glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】Dear Frank, I am so glad to hear from you. It’s so great you volunteer at an after-school reading program. As for me, I love animals so I want to volunteer at an animal hospital. I can learn how to care for animals. I believe it can help me get my future dream job. And I don’t mind doing housework at home. I often take out the rubbish and fold the clothes. I think doing chores helps to develop my independence. When I received your email, I was doing my homework while my sister was doing the dishes. I find math is becoming more and more difficult. Could you please tell me how to learn it well? Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Wang Cheng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信，表达对Frank志愿活动的赞赏； 第二步，分三段回答三个问题，适当扩展细节，如：志愿工作的原因、家务的具体例子等； 第三步，表达对Frank的关心或未来交流的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①care for照顾 ②take out拿出，取出 ③do the dishes洗碗 [高分句型] When I received your email, I was doing my homework while my sister was doing the dishes. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段性作业 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. provide B. develop C. fold 2. A. typical B. light C. silence 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. usualA. rubbish B. push C. pupil 4. dealA. deaf B. mean C. break 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. angrily B. with C. got up D. ideas E. communication F. got on How do teenagers get on with their parents? I did an online survey among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they ____5____ well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. We find that ____6____ is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents. Stop arguing ____7____ your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents ____8____, things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your ____9____ if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say. A what B. too C. Instead of D. older E. relationship F. Instead Learn from your parents. Your parents are much ____10____ than you are, so they have more experience in doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice. Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing ____11____ you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. ____12____, that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love. A good ____13____ with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family. Go for it! It’s never ____14____ early for you to have it. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Accident Report Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car. Date&Place April 21st on Zhujiang Road. Weather It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Lin Wei, was making a phone call while he was driving. Time of call 10:20 p.m. Caller Cheng Jun. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Conditions Lin Wei hurt his leg. Lin Wei’s father hurt his head. Lin Wei’s son felt frightened (惊吓的). The truck driver was also frightened. Actions Two policemen arrived by car at 10:30 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) to the hospital at 10:45 p.m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 15. What caused the accident? A. The car driver was too tired. B. The truck driver drank too much. C. The car driver was making a phone call while he was driving. 16. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 18. From the text, we can not find the following information ________. A. the time of the call B. the number of people in the car C. the name of the truck driver B Once, there was a farmer who was always mean (刻薄的) to his wife. He told his wife that she was lazy and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the farm. The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the farm work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of things to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the things. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the farm as well as he did. The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊敬) her and never said mean words to her again. From that day on, they lived happily ever after. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 19. What idea did the wife come up with? A. To never do the housework again. B. To have a fight with her husband. C. To play each other’s role for a day. 20. What happened to the farmer that day? A. He got hurt more than once. B. He lived a free and easy life. C. He missed working in the farm. 21. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to “ashamed” in the last paragraph? A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 22. What can the farmer learn from the experience? A. Respect others’ work. B. Don’t change jobs freely. C. Say mean words to bad people. C ①In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. ②Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, l out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. ③______ By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. ⑤“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! ⑥ Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “resume” mean? A. 审查 B. 表演 C. 简历 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Volunteering makes children more outgoing. B. Being a volunteer sets a good example to others. C. Making other people love volunteering is easy. 25. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Where to Volunteer B. How People Volunteer C. Why People Volunteer (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___27___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the problem is serious. Broken bones (骨头) Take away the clothing from the hurt part. To make it less painful, put an ice pack. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloths first. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Cover the cut with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it was. ____28____ Fainting (昏厥) Let the person lie with feet lifted (倾斜) a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds ____29____ Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. In a word, we should keep calm when we meet these situations. ____30____ We can share these tips with our classmates and friends. 根据材料内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Here are some steps we can follow. B. Take the place to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. C. The more ways we know, the better we can solve the problems. D. It can help the doctor find the right way to treat him or her at once. E. Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） (1) 以小说《小妇人》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 A. Laurie B. Mr Laurence C. Mr Brooke D. Mr March 31. He looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “You were very brave”, he said. 32. He was an excellent young man. He travelled together with Mrs March and wrote letters to the girls. 33. He was standing at the window. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head and a big smile changed his pale, sad face. 34 He was sorry to hear about the girls’ poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give them a surprise. (2) 以小说《小妇人》《雾都孤儿》为依据判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Meg made a pair of slippers for Mr. Laurence to thank him for the piano. 36. Beth devoted herself to looking after her own family. She was very kind, just like the white rose in the novel. 37. Rose listened to Fagin and Monk’s conversation and heard some terrible things. 38. Oliver, together with other orphans, finally found a loving family, true friends and a comfortable home. 39. 根据小说《小妇人》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She put some money in her mother’s hand. B. Jo began to feel bored and looked around for a hiding place. C. “Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our wishes,” said Jo. D. Jo helped. She sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. ________ → ________ → ________→ ________ （4）名著阅读开放性试题（共2小题，计6分）。 《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。 40. Use two adjectives to describe Oliver’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。 ________ ________ 41. Provide evidence from the story as two examples. 提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to the ____42____ (kid) and their teachers. After a small talk about the meaning of kindness, I gave them a task. I told them ____43____ (write) a short story about an act of kindness they did before and how that kind act made ____44____ (they) feel. Then I would choose the best one and share it with all the people the next week. While I ____45____ (wait) for my daughter to go back home together I saw some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, but they didn’t say ____46____ (something). Then a little boy ____47____ (sudden) came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “I’m not good ____48____ writing,” said the boy. So I ____49____ (explain) that I would be glad if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. However, he didn’t have time to talk to me ____50____ his friends were waiting for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let me know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy. And it gave me a strong ____51____ (feel) of satisfaction. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人), and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1,now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 52. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? _________________________________________________________ 53. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? _________________________________________________________ 55. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? _________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Helen and her classmate Tina are talking with each other at the school gate.) Helen: Tina, I called you last night at eight but you didn’t pick up. ________57________? Tina: Oh I was sleeping at that time. I was tired. Helen: Did you study for a long time yesterday? Tina: Not really, I helped my parents with some housework. Helen: You are such a great girl. Tina: You look sad Helen. ________58________? Helen: My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without asking me. Tina: Hmm...that’s not very nice.________59________? Helen: Yes, she gave them back to me this morning. But I am still angry with her. What should I do? Tina: _________60_________. Helen: You are right. Thanks for your advice. Tina: No problem. Hope things work out. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是Wang Cheng，你的好朋友Frank收到了你寒假写给他的邮件，现在请根据邮件信息回复Frank。 Dear Wang Cheng, I believe you will be a great singer. And thanks for your advice. Now I have less worries and problems. This term (学期), I volunteer at an after-school reading program to teach kids. It was meaningful and amazing. Now I want to know something more about you. What volunteer job do you want to do? What chores do you often help with? And what were you doing when you received (收到) this e-mail? Frank 1.邮件内容必须包含以上所提及的问题，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Frank， I am so glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Cheng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$