期末综合测试卷(二)-【勤径千里马】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷（人教版）

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【文章大后】这期文章通计场局讲地将羊和钾子的州 为一个的子克当第语，登空是★基语从的，从句应用降 5,daegrnen52,ae,5技kr54w加n 手，春年”我”清无满帆使，必裸帮力学可十雄不津到 迷片锈序，想家A和G项：根慎答语“m.化k. 36.￡解析根话上文“5山。-ib,tuim 5线.如4lmS级mm7.m级.mn 干片魏平生，州开的二食”纯基是纯白，等：税餐为 带断问的同灵时溪，排噪D理。放4帮 a一nr网时hates will wwtr ine this jnrrfal 5掉d6n内ar时 T十和，人时一主洛境有意◆，这样十整量高自已 11-15 HACAA I6-31 DAIICD k,可加，E项引由下文，经王 61.pair 62.lim 63.wire 64.chvome 65.were ,居解所：佩越句意一“我'必消乘形得比最接的牌子场 21-25 BAFDE 7.F制银：模播上麦"a城p,ia4nli6GMar6们.de依ersiaal to,itmd 委块，否则，我死会放多兄。“四北选择m 【交章大意】未大生是外挂T女几得了对蓝病数，香卷 dil artodk,如nd-aftus prtmad.”可知，接agmi.auh时2.lhd73.!n 12.A制析：山眼4意为“本本千起的大相” 把食己州心脑提静★儿作为纯5岁生H风物的成本 来要单斜划该5G的域审，F明辞合语境，量4F 74.Hone kog 75.What wae 3.D.解研板据与考：不常观身平证是到子，参☆循且司 成故事滑人日，父专是土《的，准口基是林根大智 梯，靠解新：根据T文“haa一ialy ce ine One posdble veran: 死，周流感律 力任精子度乐 14.C醇听：l“墙域”：好山n杯每”；nm”易 %Am罐：感第菜一投”hm5,用n-材 em,”可和，自项符合情境，放运菲， T到=可aw hed lppeard to yem1网m 是”：阳”附成”。司意为：不如道阳道个词感嘉 hed her al,What an yoe pieg wt me fr my 15th 30,C解板：根满下文一Fc山，im ch prem in gaar国h【a用 是计皇 处：“军加，女减1￥的时镜肉地父亲姿地5参 dsrkgitg driserims curs,let 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illeese 引号的时网某绿品向，培合句意可加，此处表女自与 旦对套夏理北辆毒神炎香录的V法 三，1.42.03B 的确件发生时，从句岭龄作正在发生，其的月一数过 30-一33AC shaldl ahe sponte the wate andl iry rer hest h meydde them 阳养面游有点题铺性 时，从的雪具过去话行时。故连B. 【文章大意】未文个帮6找术的发用过相比泛50调 t■m aedve Try wir.知u 一，一3CA 5D解解：卡春进去连行时，：塘：北魂段了！元完发生 雄竹将桌布化修 4.mhau防5.um6.hiried ie 的时慌g孟在端觉，惊第”1h面山r可知，式 Thak yru! .42.83.4.A 3一3系IDC 炙克生的财候奶正在睡觉，表承姓女走时网AL在发 重唯专点圆组稀 5.yt 6.nady 2.yt 【文童大章]丰文是一镇己机文，异进子作长和导角之 生的事，故应用过条此者时。黄或非 遥带专友亚相国感 油里线考点■细国国 关支生青次小子厘，其风化根的过程 6.D 一1一1D4emdm5al0a时 一，一4数N 9K-43 BCGAE 二一7无3.d44gm 5.hgs been 1e 6,hs gee to 7.hmve bees in 0.wrre yu divi料hl 【实章大意】本文个挥作出前整视分电偏滨，并其号福 功主重谢来点星组同蓝 二1,42m30 型容期，口属的上较组和量售画 人面民严环境，生收施深，专流为来 +月2.e:3B4B5.fw 4.5.f 1-5元08C 44.ht好 =1.B20 山山重用专点原国间 ,e4sst1l41,hg2可 4从Th snte can be rogeoi )建难书点程用国 观在芜减时 格1 sill de wime conti笔小ill somve the eserg +,I一-3BDN 5.mrarhed 6.wamked IS CLACD 6-4 BOC 打，n移mh4"Tl0国 长lm海d三h.lh国 二L,B20 LI 2.A D .66八年组下货 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小期1分） 期末综合测试卷（二） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Once my mother told me a story.In Africa,when an antelope()wakes up every Unit 1-Unit 10) morning.the first thing it thinks alout is."I mst be able to run Ester than the 11 时可：90分钟 满分：120分 lion,or I will be killed".At the same time,a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing 题号 V 总分 the lion thinks abont is,"I must be able to catch the slowest antelope,or I will starve 饿)to death,”So,almet at the same time,the antelope and the lion四t up and start 得分 running lowand the 12 sun. 1,单项选择（卡题务10分，是小想1分） This is1r:full of chanees and challenges(s挑h战)，Whhe3 are an antelope or a )I.The government has tumed part of the village into couple of lion,you 13 go ahead when the sun rises.For students,it is just the same.If we do shops. not study hand,sooner or later,we will fall behind the otbers.At first,I did not know what A.a:a 且./：n C./:an D.thet a the word "exam"14 Later.I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are )2,一low do you like the par中leni? 15 winners and losems in competitione.A.I grew up,I gut to know competition well. 一hemn yean 】e间jow间self so much In one's life,there must be competitions.so people can 16. A.hefore B.after C.until D.since Each time I saw children playing gmes,and beard their laughter(笑声)，I,l7_l )3.Miss Wu tells us to read Engish aloud. we can remember the new were that age agnin.Howerer.I remembered my parents'words;"You mus work very hand wonds better. 线 in onker to have a god future."So I 18 my pen and begmn to study hard again. A.By the way B.In some ways I wa still not sure what commpetition really meant.为e句，I was taking part in an C.In this到 D.On the way )4.Miss Wang is one of the English-speaking competitinn.When I went to the stage.I saw nther students looking at me teuchers in our school. ￥内 A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.unpopular 19 I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel()as my teachers )5.-The singing competition will begin in half an hour,but Sandy hasn't come yet. and parents told me.20,competition is the opposite:it is kind and necessary. 一Don't worry.I her and I'm sure she will be here soon. Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important foe us all. A.will eall B.have called )11,A.hi对 B.fastest C.strongest D.wildest C.am calling D.call )12.A.rising B.falling C.shining D.buming )6.-How many times has your bruther abroad? )13.A.may B.can C.should D.muist 一(nly once.e 一o Japan in2018 )14.A.descnbed B.esplained C,a国 D.formed A.been:wen B.gooe:went )15.A.never B.eometimes C.often D.always C.bren:has gnne D.gone:has gooe )16.A.change B.improne C.aceept D.manage )7.People are too buy to cook at home.They meals on APPs like )17.A.wished B.realixed C.preferred D.hebeved Meituan. )18.A.camried on B.put down C.picked up D.looked for A.used to ondering B.used to onfer ）19,A.nily B.cheerfully C.quietly D.kindly C.are used to ordering D.an:used to order )20.A.1nfg B.Abowe all )8.Trees can help keep the air elean. Ihes can make the city cooler in C.From then on D.As a result bot sumnoer. 川.交际运用（木题共10分，每小题2分） A.However 且.reoner C.(herwise D.Indeed 根需对话内填人迈背的句于补全对话 9,一wk！Helen is running fas4 er and faster,. -But she is too far behind.I don't think she is win this time 霍：Good moming,y厚mn,2I. A.too Lat to B.too sknc to M:I feel weak and I've gut a had beadache. C.enough fast to D,ast enough和 :22. )10.-It's kind of you to give a helping hand.My spoken English has greatly M:No.I don't have a fever.I have taken my temperature.It's all right. imprnved. W:How about your sleep? M:Terrible!I dream a lot anl I alwuys feel tired the next moming. A.算ith pleasure B.What a pity! W:23. C.It all depends. D.My pleaure. M:I am playing computer games these days.And I play till late at night. .49- 见此影标西指青/德信扫两打好华习培起升解通使力 W:I see.You play gaumes too much. )28.What was the true meaning of "a rat"according to Holmes? M.24. A.A large mouse fmm England. B.The had gury frum Australia. W:You should not do that any more first.Then relas a little,have a warmhuth and take C.A very old mup of Austrulia. D.Part of the name of a place. this medicine foe a week.It will help you. )29.What is the puseage mainly uboul? M:Thanks,doesor.25. A.How Holmes wnrked out the case W:Three times a day. B.Where Holmes and Watson had lunch: M:OK.Thank you.Bye! C.How Holmes studied the map of Australia. N,阅读理解（本通类45分，A,B.C.D每小海2分，E每小随3分》 D.Who Holmes and Watson saw near Boscombe Poul. (A (B) “Look hene,Wasw,”Holmee said afer we finished lunch.“ease sit doun,【wal The battle against the COVI-19 is on.It's not just a hattle for detor-.bat also for to talk to you.I doe't know what to do.and your advice is important to me.You smoke each of us.Here are some of the things we can do,according to the Haudloot of COVD-19 your cigar(雪阀)hile I explain,” Prerentinn and Treaimed. “刊eane continue,.”Iil,t1 lit my cigar, Wear medical masks "Now ther're a few important points in young James'sory.One.his father cries Coo- Dun't go to cmwded places.If you have to.remember to mask up.Medical surgical e before he seem him,Tmo,he talks about a rat(老鼠)。1 think young James is telling the masks and N95 masks are helpdul in sopping the vir.according to the Center for Disease nh(真相).” Controd.But not meryone has to wear N9s manks.A medical surgical mask is enough foc "So why did Mr.MeCarthy shout Coo-ee then?" daily prutection or visiting general open areas.But remember to change them every fuur "Well,he was nut shouting Coo-ee to his son.It was by chance that James heard. hours if you keep wearing them.And stay at least one meter away frm otber people, The Coo-ee was tu call the person he was meeting.But Coo-ee is an Australian cry. especially those whu are coughing oc sneering. Australians ususlly s it when they meet to catch attention.Perhapes Mr.MeCarthy was Wash hands properly meeting someone fom Australia." Remember to wash your hands before eating.after going to the bathroom,coming “Iee.But why did he talk about a rat,hen?”I asked. hume,touching rubbish and animal.Don't touch your eyes,nose or mouth before washing Holmes took a piece of paper frm his pocket and put it on the tahle. your hands.Your hands might have tooched things that could be palluted by the virus. "This is a map of Australia,"he said.He put his hand over part of the map."Now. Washing your hands can stop the virus frm getting from your hands to the rest of your Watson,what can you read there?"he asked me. body.When you wush your hands,use running wuter and soup,and wush for no less than “AtAT,”Ied. 15 seconds. “And now?”Holmes moved his hand.. Open windows to let fresh air in “BA山AAT,”1rL Do it three times a day for 15 mimules to half an bour each time.You ean only get "Yes That was the woed the dead man said.It's a place called Ballarat.His son only infected if the virus builds up in large amonts.Proper ventilation ean stop the virus frum heard the‘国”rt of the word.Old Mr,MeCarthy was trying to ay wher his murdere huilding up. was from,the ton f Ballar.T门he grey cloak(年篷)is point No.3.If James is telling the Keep healthy habits tuath,there was a grey cloak.So nw we have an Australian from Ballarat with a grey Keep eating a healthy diet,esereising and getting eoough sleep.This can improve cloak." 5离fie(免度)lem “G!”I replied. 根解短文内容选样最住答案 "And it's someone who lives nearby.as the Boscombe Pool isn't open to the public. )30.The writer thinks dealing with the COVID-19 is a thing for Only people from the farm nearhy oe the Tumer house can go there,"said Holmes. A.everynte B.experts “That's wopderful.Holmes!”I exclaimed,. C.doctnrs D.volunteers 根据短文内容选邦最佳容案 )31.What should we pay attertion to when we wear masks? ()26.Who is "I"in Parugraph 2? A.Always wearing N95 masks A.James. B.Watson. C.Holmes. D.Mr.MeCarthy. B.Keeping wearing a mask for a day. )27.What does the underlined word "munlerer"mean in English? C.Always wearing medical surgical masks A.Doctnr. B.Killer. C.Fisherman. D.Climber D.Still keeping one meter away frum other penple. .50· 八年组下货 要地 )32.Which of the following is WRONG ahout washing hands? )36.The writer uses self-driving ears as an example to A.Use nunning water and soap to wash your hands A.esplain how self-driving cams work B.Don't touch eyes hefore washing your hands B.show us how advuneed self-driving cars are C.Wash your hands after coming hack bome C.wam the possible dangers of self-driving cars D.Wash your hands for at most 15 secoode D.explain how 5G's fast speed can he helpful )33.What's the best title for the passnge? （)37,The undedined woed”ohstacle”in Paragraph4 most probably mean A.How to Beat the COVID-19 B.The Importance of Keeping Healthy A.something in the way B.omnething in a ca证 C.How to Avoid Being.Infected uith the Vints C.anwer D.animal D.The Introduction uf A Medical Hand Book )38.Accurding to the story.the luT is (C) A.a robot that can do housework If you look at the top of your phone.you'll usually see a little symbol that sa3G or 4G.Thr“G”stands for the“generatimn”of your mobile network.But these symbols will B.a large online store where yuu can buy anything you want becume things of the pust after the 5G network fully arrives. C.a large online netuurk that comeets everything and everyone The 5G mubile petwork is 100 times fister and has 1.000)times more capacity D.a type od high-tech refrigerator cumpared with the 4G mobile netuurk. (D) in recenl years,.China has paid great attention to the commercil(商业的)use of 5G “r,er!Take恤mik！“Mother put a gass df milk over the table when I gct meary to and made great efforts to in碱oduce the infm威uclure(基l设雍》or a 5G network,O加 m to scodl. March 30.Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X 39. I don't want to drink it so early in the moming!"I shouted at her. smartphone,CGIN repurted.Shanghai has also becume the first city in China to start -You didn't eat anything at night.I koow you are hungry.Just take it."she said esting 5G networks. 小. 5G will let people downlod and uplnad data faster than ever before.But 5G won't just "Well!Don't you think I am old enough to tell whether I'm hungry or not?" bring faster mobile Intemet.People can use it for many other things as well.For example. 40 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self-driving test ears have one That whole day.my muther's sad look was in my mind.In fnct.I had a fight with her pmobler一ass.When the car“ccs”an obstacle。it sepds this information to a data eenter the day befure.She said I was very selfish and it eould being luts of prublems in the future. and receives instruetions. 41. However,it takes time to send and reeeive this infommation.With this kind of lag,the Now I knew that she was right and I felt sorry fur it.When I got home,I found my ears might crash because they dne't reerive instruetions in time.With 5G,this lag will be mother in the kitchen cooking a meal. greatly louered,making the cars safer,according to CNA. “hat is for today,Mem?" 5G could also be used to poer the Internet of Things(loT).This mfers to a large 42. "Chicken.your favrite,in'it?" online network that conneets all things and people.Fast Intemet speeds will be the key to “ym.” developing this technolog.Foc esample.with leT.your refrigenator could order eggs online Then she smiled at me.but I didn't say sorry to her.43. ，And it was tre, when it notices that there are no egg lef inside. When I hd lunch with her,she was very happs. 根据短文内形送桥量什释案 根据短文内容运展最佳选用填人空白处。（有两项为多余选填） )34.In which city was 5G tested for the find time? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. A.She louked at me in surprise. C.Sherzhen. D.Guanghou. B.I tnld you I would not drink it! )35.We can infer fnm the story that C.Then I took my schoolbag and nn away,leaving my mother looking at me. A.China will pay little attention to the use of 5C D.It seemed that I didn't love her. B.there will be no dilferences betueen phones E.上seemed she understood it frm可mune C.we ean now buy self-driving cars in low price F.She doeen't want to say amthing. D.the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network G.So I was very angry und didn'?huve supper. 51 见此影标西指青/德信扫两打好华习培起升解通使力 E 56.You can't be Why would a father leave his two-vearold dauhter at home A,children。e give birthday gifts to our mothers,For our common“mother”wg alune! country,we should also prepare presents. (C)仅译英 For my part,I do waste surting and tum waste into treaure 57.老师已经教我们如何在公共场合举止文明了吗？ From the time I get up to the time I go to bed.I put milk boses.waste paper and emp肉y cartridge(笔芯)in reeyeling bags.I thmw fruit peel inte kitchen waste bag,Iput 移.对于学生们来说，迪过务力实现梦想是可能的 waste batteries and old dngs into harmful mterial bags.I throw toilet paper and disposable lanch boses ino "other"has.After that,the four bags of rubhish ar put into differently- 59.Luy太忙于功课不能参加这个派对了 colored nabbish boxes. Blue rubhish bos wuste can be produced ime raw materials,green rubhish hox waste 60.电视不用的时侯一定要关闭电源 ean be composted.red rubbish bes waste ean be peuduced for some metals,and grey rubhish bos waste can be bumed for electricity. 6】.由于医学的迅速发展，这种疾病已经可以被治盒了 When we put the rubhish in the right place.it becomes an ever-growing and good thing. H,书面表达（本翅共15分习 We have only one Earth.We should pructice the "3R"emvirement-friendly way of 最近，吴江区正在积极创建文明域市，请以“Cii2lCiy”为医，用英语写一封 life:reduce,reuse and recycle.As long as we change our hahits.we can pmtect ur 们议信。内容必须包括以下要点： planet.Waste sorting is somcthing we should do. We should follow the natinnal call to prolect the emironment.save energy and tur 个人修养 对人友善，札貌待人，帮西他人（至少举两洲），关爱同学，理解 wuste into treasure.We have the confidence tu make our motherland a green state.We will 父母 try our hest to make the air fresher.the sky blter and the water eleaner in the futuare. 1.保持干净整洁，不扔垃圾： 根据短文内容回荐下列啊圈 公共礼仪 2.不在公共杨所大声宜哗，在图书前，阅览室保持安静： 44.Who does our common "mother"refer to in the writer's opinion? 3.遵守交通规划。排队等候 45.What waste does the writer put into the green rubbish boxes? 晚餐 节能减排，垃圾分类，循环利用… 46.What will yo deeide to do to proteet the emirmmen? 生意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 V,词汇运用（本想并30分，喜小想2分） Civilized City (A)根馨汉语提录填空 Dear classmates, 47.I hae a pair of shoes (类似于)mym, Our city is now making its effort to be a civilized city.I think we can do somthing for 48.I love Suxhou (尤其是)in spring. 49.The tuo parts of the town are 一（分开，隔开），a, 50.We don't mind (提供)hhr (非)根据句意及音标填空 51.Many poor people don't have enough money for /'medikl/treatment. 52.Tom ha /'konfidans/in himself to do all the things well. 53.There are mamy kinds of rich /rl'satsIz/in the west of Chins. 54.The charity couldn't on with their wurk,heeause they didn't have enuugh Let's sturt fmm ourselves.Try our beat io make our hometown mure beautiful and 信， civiliaed. 55.-How was the nick girl,Dr.Ma? Thank you! 一5ew5 on in time and nuw she is much better. ·52.