数词（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 知识点训练卷·数词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 2．The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years. A．is; four B．are; four C．is; five D．are; five 3．The film is so good that I’m going to see it _________. A．the second time B．a second time C．second times D．two times 4．It is said that ________ of Shakespeare’s plays were written in his ________. A．one thirds; fifties B．one thirds; fifty C．one third; fifty D．one third; fifties 5．The machine can work ________ than that one. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 6．The number of students in this university is ________ that of ten years ago. A．ten times as large as B．ten times larger C．ten times large as D．as large as ten times 7．________ of the students in my class ________ girls. A．Three-fifths; is B．Three-fifths; are C．Third-fifths; is D．Third-five; are 8．—________ of the world’s quality paper ________ from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 9．Staying in a hotel costs ________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. A．more twice than B．as much twice C．as twice as D．twice as much as 10．—What time does your high-speed train leave for Shanghai? —At ________. A．forty to eight B．twenty-five past seven C．an hour D．half an hour later 11．Tom got paid ______ as I did for the same work. A．as twice as man B．twice as much C．twice as many D．as twice as much 12．It is better to see once than hear ________. A．a hundred time B．a hundred times C．hundreds of time D．hundred of times 13．I have been to the village ________. A．a hundred time B．hundred times C．hundreds of times D．hundred of times 14．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 15．— What did your teacher say to you just now? — He told me that ______ of the earth _____ with water. A．two thirds; is covering B．second third; are covering C．second third; are covering D．two thirds; is covered 16．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth, have B．Four fifths, have C．Four fifth, has D．Four five, has 17．—How do you say 2009. 5. 2 in English? —It’s ________. A．the second of May, two thousand nine B．May the second, two thousand and nine C．May two, two thousand nine D．two thousand and nine, May, two 18．My mother’s birthday is on ________. A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd 19．Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students A．nine hundred B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundreds of 20．Which number of the following is the largest? A．Ten thousand. B．Fifty thousand. C．Half a million. D．Four hundred thousand. 21．It takes them about ___________ to get there by train. A．an hour and half B．one hours and a half C．a hour and half D．one and a half hours 22．Yesterday, I bought _____of apples with my mother. A．one and a half kilo B．one kilo and half C．one and a half kilos D．one kilos and a half 23．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong Disneyland. A．two and half an hours B．two and a half hours C．two hours and half D．two hour and a half 24．— My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University . — So he is ____ now? A．in 1990; in his forties B．in 1990s; in his forty C．in the 1990; in the forties D．in the 1990s; in his fortieth 25．Sixty percent of the students often the Internet, but none of them it for studying. A．use, uses B．uses, uses C．uses, use D．use, used 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut) 27．西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。（用one of结构） 28．在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。 29．翻译：自从我五岁开始，我就一直在学英语。 30．老师将我们分成了四组。 31．Smith一家是我的邻居，他们住在九楼。 32．那一天是那一年的农历九月初九。 33．七点半了，咱们吃早饭吧！ 34．自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。 35．火星上的重力大约是地球重力的八分之三。    (gravity) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 知识点训练卷·数词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词和复合形容词。句意：昨天有数百人参加了这场万米长跑比赛。第一空，hundred：百，若“hundred”前有具体基数词（如 three）修饰，hundred要用单数，也不与of连用；如表示不确定数量的“数百人”时，需用hundreds of（固定搭配）。第一空，结合选项可知，hundred前没有明确的基数词，是表不确定数量，要用Hundreds of；第二空，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰“race”，应用复合形容词作前置定语，需用带连字符的结构（数词+名词+形容词）来表达，“万米长”应表达为“10,000-meter-long”。故选A。 2．The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years. A．is; four B．are; four C．is; five D．are; five 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及数词。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。第一空，句子主语“The Olympic Games”与谓语动词“举行”之间是被动关系，即“奥运会”被举行，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+动词过去分词），句中已有过去分词held，主语“The Olympic Games”为复数，所以用are；第二空，根据常识可知，奥运会每四年举办一次，所以此处用four。故选B。 3．The film is so good that I’m going to see it _________. A．the second time B．a second time C．second times D．two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这部电影太好了，我要再看一次。a/an +序数词+名词单数，表“又一或再一”；“the+序数词+名词单数”，表“排序”。根据“The film is so good ...”可知，说话者暗示已经看过一次，现在要再看一次，表示泛指“又一或再一”，应用“a/an +序数词+名词单数”，two times（不合乎表达习惯）通常用twice替代，second times表达错误。故选B。 4．It is said that ________ of Shakespeare’s plays were written in his ________. A．one thirds; fifties B．one thirds; fifty C．one third; fifty D．one third; fifties 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达和年龄表达。句意：据说莎士比亚的戏剧中有三分之一是在他五十多岁时写的。英语中分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”，所以“三分之一”应表达为one third；短语“in one’s +整十数的复数形式”，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他五十多岁时”应是in his fifties。故选D。 5．The machine can work ________ than that one. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词和倍数的表达。句意：这台机器的工作速度比那台快几百倍。hundred表示数字时，前面加数字表示确定的数量，hundreds of表示概数，后跟可数名词复数；time表示“倍数”时，是可数名词，因前面有“hundreds of”修饰，应当使用复数形式。故选D。 6．The number of students in this university is ________ that of ten years ago. A．ten times as large as B．ten times larger C．ten times large as D．as large as ten times 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：这所大学的学生人数是十年前的十倍。英语中表示倍数时，正确的结构为“倍数+ as+形容词原级+as”，“十倍”为“ten times”。故选A。 7．________ of the students in my class ________ girls. A．Three-fifths; is B．Three-fifths; are C．Third-fifths; is D．Third-five; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表示法和主谓一致。句意：我班上五分之三的学生是女生。英语中分数的表示法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故“五分之三”应用three-fifths来表示；“分数+ of +名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，此处“the students”为复数，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。 8．—________ of the world’s quality paper ________ from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 【答案】A 【详解】考查百分数表达以及主谓一致。句意：—世界上90%的优质纸张都来自这个地区。—哇，太棒了！“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面名词的形式。句中“of”后面是“the world’s quality paper”，paper在这里是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 9．Staying in a hotel costs ________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. A．more twice than B．as much twice C．as twice as D．twice as much as 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：在酒店住一周的花费是在宿舍租一个房间一周花费的两倍。在英语中，表示倍数关系可以用“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as”或“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than”，选项D表达正确。故选D。 10．—What time does your high-speed train leave for Shanghai? —At ________. A．forty to eight B．twenty-five past seven C．an hour D．half an hour later 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表示法。句意：—你的高铁什么时候出发去上海？—在七点二十五分。A. forty to eight错误表达；B. twenty-five past seven七点二十五分；C. an hour一个小时；D. half an hour later半个小时后。根据问句中的What time“几点”可知，此处应回答具体时刻；在英语中，当分钟数小于等于30分钟时，常用“分钟数+ past +整点”的结构来表达时间，意为“几点几分”；当分钟数大于30分钟时，常用“（60－分钟数）+ to +（下一个整点）”的结构来表达时间，意为“距几点还差几分”。故选B。 11．Tom got paid ______ as I did for the same work. A．as twice as man B．twice as much C．twice as many D．as twice as much 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：做同样的工作，汤姆得到的薪水是我的两倍。“倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as”是一个常用的表示倍数关系的结构，用来比较两者在数量、程度等方面的倍数差异，分析句子可知，此处比较两人的“薪水”，名词pay，意为“薪水”，为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。 12．It is better to see once than hear ________. A．a hundred time B．a hundred times C．hundreds of time D．hundred of times 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词和可数名词复数。句意：亲眼看见一次胜过听见一百次。hundred前面有具体的数词时，保持单数形式不变；如果后面有of时，hundred要加s变复数。又因为time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，“a hundred times”意为“一百次”。故选B。 13．I have been to the village ________. A．a hundred time B．hundred times C．hundreds of times D．hundred of times 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：我已到过这个村子几百次了。hundred前面有具体的数词、限定词修饰时，使用单数，且不与of连用；前面没有具体的数词、限定词时，使用hundreds of 表示“好几百，成百上千的”。 故选C。 14．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：工厂里有三百名工人。“基数词+hundred+名词复数形式”表示“几百……”；“hundreds of+名词复数”表示“数百的……”。“三百名工人”译为“three hundred workers”。故选A。 15．— What did your teacher say to you just now? — He told me that ______ of the earth _____ with water. A．two thirds; is covering B．second third; are covering C．second third; are covering D．two thirds; is covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达、主谓一致及被动语态。句意：—你的老师刚才对你说了什么？—他告诉我，地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据分数的表达方式“分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，分母用复数。”可知，第一个空用two thirds；“the earth”是单数，故谓语用单数is；且“the earth”与“cover”是被动的关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构是：be +过去分词，此处用is covered。故选D。 16．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth, have B．Four fifths, have C．Four fifth, has D．Four five, has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。 考查分数表达及主谓一致，根据“Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.”可知，百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习，说明五分之四的学生没通过考试，五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth of the students”表复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 17．—How do you say 2009. 5. 2 in English? —It’s ________. A．the second of May, two thousand nine B．May the second, two thousand and nine C．May two, two thousand nine D．two thousand and nine, May, two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么用英语说2009年4月9日？——May the second, two thousand and nine. 考查日期的表达。the second of May, two thousand nine表达顺序是“日、月、年”，年份表达错误；May the second, two thousand and nine表达顺序是“月、日、年”；May two, two thousand nine表达顺序是“月、日、年”，年份表达错误，日子没有使用序数词表达；two thousand and nine, May, two表达顺序是“年、月、日”，日子没有使用序数词表达；在英语中，日期的表达有两种，一种是“月、日、年”的顺序；另一种是“日、月、年”的顺序；无论哪一种表达，日期都应该使用序数词表达，年代直接读数。故选B。 18．My mother’s birthday is on ________. A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲的生日在7月22日。 考查日期的表达。在英语中，表示几月几日时，应用“月份+日期的序数词”；第二十二的英文缩写为22nd，故选C。 19．Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students A．nine hundred B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万的人正在参观博物馆，其中900人是学生。 考查数词用法。hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。分析题干可知，空处是them，这里用nine hundred表示“九百”，用of表示“……中”，是所属关系。故选C。 20．Which number of the following is the largest? A．Ten thousand. B．Fifty thousand. C．Half a million. D．Four hundred thousand. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个数字最大？ 考查数词的用法。A. Ten thousand一万；B. Fifty thousand五万；C. Half a million五十万；D. Four hundred thousand四十万。比较可知，五十万最大，故选C。 21．It takes them about ___________ to get there by train. A．an hour and half B．one hours and a half C．a hour and half D．one and a half hours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们坐火车去那里大约需要花费一个半小时。 考查数词。表达“一个半小时”有两种说法：one and a half hours：hour的定语是one and a half，意思是1.5个小时，属于复数，所以hour+s 表示复数形式；one hour and a half：hour的定语是one，一个小时，属于单数，直接用单数形式hour。故选D。 22．Yesterday, I bought _____of apples with my mother. A．one and a half kilo B．one kilo and half C．one and a half kilos D．one kilos and a half 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我和妈妈买了一公斤半苹果。英语这样描述有半的数量的（1）数词＋ and a half＋单位s： two and a half hours（要注意单位后加s）（2）数词＋单位（s）＋ and a half：two hours and a half。注意：单位后是否加s，要看其前的数词是否大于一，所以也可以说 one hour and a half。因此，本题中要表达“一公斤半”可以说One and a half kilos或者 One kilo and a half。所以，答案为C。 23．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong Disneyland. A．two and half an hours B．two and a half hours C．two hours and half D．two hour and a half 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘飞机到香港迪士尼乐园大约花了我们两个半小时。 考查数词及名词复数。根据句意及选项可知，此处是考查“两个半小时”的表达，两个半小时应该表达为“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。 24．— My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University . — So he is ____ now? A．in 1990; in his forties B．in 1990s; in his forty C．in the 1990; in the forties D．in the 1990s; in his fortieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我父亲自1990年从北京医科大学毕业以来一直做外科医生。——那么他现在四十多岁了？ in 1990在1990年；in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代；in one’s +整十的复数，表示在某人几十多岁，结合句意，故选A。 【点睛】世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the。表示年代时, 既可加-'s,也可以加-s。例如： 在20世纪九十年代 in the 1990's 或者in the 1990s 在21世纪 in the twenty-first century 在表示具体哪一年时，不加冠词，用介词in，如：在1999年 in 1999。 表示年龄时，可以用：数字+year（s）old,如“十六岁”“sixteen years old”；表示某人几十多岁用in one’s +整十的复数，如：在他四十多岁时in his forties。 25．Sixty percent of the students often the Internet, but none of them it for studying. A．use, uses B．uses, uses C．uses, use D．use, used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：百分之六十的学生经常使用因特网，但是他们中没有一个用它来学习。 根据句中often提示可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Sixty percent of the students百分之六十的学生，表示复数含义，因此谓语动词应使用原形；后面句子的主语none of them指“他们中没有一个”，表示单数含义，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。A. use, uses两项均正确；B. uses, uses空一错误；C. uses, use两项均错误；D. use, used空二错误。故选A。 【点睛】百分数作主语时谓语动词的形式：“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式是用单数还是复数取决于它们表示的意义。若表示单数，则谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数则谓语动词用复数形式。例如：1. 70 percent of the students in our class are league members.  2.  More than 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut) 【答案】She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space. 【详解】She“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，作谓语；the first Chinese woman astronaut或the first woman astronaut in China“中国第一位女性宇航员”；to walk in space“进行太空行走”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space. 27．西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。（用one of结构） 【答案】The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day. 【详解】西湖：The West Lake；最……之一：sth. is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；受欢迎：popular；旅游景点：tourist attraction；吸引：attract；成千上万：thousands of；游客：visitor；国内外：home and abroad；每天：every day。分析句子可知，句子需用one of结构，popular的最高级是most popular，visitor应用其复数形式，The West Lake作主语，attract应用现在分词表主动。故填The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day. 28．在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。 【答案】The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties. 【详解】donate blood献血，seem后跟动词不定式，in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁的时候。此句要用定语从句来完成，the man是先行词，作主语，引导词用who，从句用现在进行时态来表达，主句用一般现在时态来表达。故答案为The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties. 29．翻译：自从我五岁开始，我就一直在学英语。 【答案】I have been learning English since I was five years old. 【详解】自从since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。我I，作主语；五岁five years old，用be动词was作系动词；一直在学英语be learning English。主语是第一人称，现在完成时的结构为have done。故填I have been learning English since I was five years old. 30．老师将我们分成了四组。 【答案】The teacher divided us into four groups. 【详解】根据汉语意思，“将……分成”用divide …into；“四组”译成four groups；结合句意可知，事情发生完了，用过去时。所以答案为The teacher divided us into four groups. 31．Smith一家是我的邻居，他们住在九楼。 【答案】The Smiths are my neighbors and they live on the ninth floor. 【详解】根据给出中文可知，句子为一般现在时。表示“Smith一家”用“the+姓氏复数”的结构，即“the Smiths”，在句中作主语且为复数，所以be动词用“are”，“我的邻居”用英文表示为“my neighbors”；“居住”用英文单词“live”表示，“在九楼”用“on+楼层”的结构，注意“九楼”要用序数词表示，即“ninth floor”；“Smith一家是我的邻居”和“他们住在九楼”是两个并列句，所以用连词“and”连接，故填The Smiths are my neighbors and they live on the ninth floor. 32．那一天是那一年的农历九月初九。 【答案】That day is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month of that year. 【详解】that day“那一天”，作主语；be动词“是”，作谓语；the ninth day of the ninth lunar month“农历九月初九”；of“……的”，表所属关系；that year“那年”。时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故谓语动词用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填That day is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month of that year. 33．七点半了，咱们吃早饭吧！ 【答案】It’s half past seven. Let’s have breakfast. 【详解】句意：七点半了，咱们吃早饭吧！根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。七点半：half past seven或seven thirty；let’s do sth.：让我们做某事；have breakfast：吃早饭。结合句意可知答案是It’s half past seven. Let’s have breakfast. 34．自从北京成功举办奥运会以来,时间已经过去十年了。 【答案】It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully. 【详解】hold译为举办时，是瞬间动词，瞬间动词不与一段时间连用，可用句型“it is 时间段 since +主语+非延续动词的过去式”或“时间+has passed+since+主语+非延续动词的过去式”，故填It’s 10 years since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully./Ten years has passed since Beijing held the Olympic Games successfully。 35．火星上的重力大约是地球重力的八分之三。    (gravity) 【答案】The gravity on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 【详解】the gravity on Mars表示火星上的重力；three-eighths表示八分之三；on the Earth在地球上；在同一个句子中我们用that来代替前面提到的名词的单数；根据汉语提示，故填The gravity on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$