数词（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．_____ of students _____ girls in our class. A．Two-three; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two-thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数，“三分之二”应表达为“Two-thirds”；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数由名词的单复数形式来决定，此题中， students是名词复数，谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。 2．The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much neat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A．two B．twice C．second D．the second 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数。句意：木星从内部释放出的热量是它从太阳接收热量的两倍。A. two二；B. twice两倍；两次；C. second第二；D. the second：第二（强调特定的顺序）。根据句中“as much...as”结构表示同级比较，这里是在说木星内部释放热量和从太阳接收热量的倍数关系，“twice”表示“两倍”，符合语境。故选B。 3．— Has Donnie finished his work? — Not yet. There ________ still ________ of it left. A．is; three fourths B．are; three fourth C．is; third fourths D．are; three fourths 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和分数表达法。句意：——唐尼完成他的工作了吗？——还没有。还剩下四分之三。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型结构，表“有”，第一空是句子谓语动词，第二空是句子主语。结合选项可知，第二空，是考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数，“三分之四”应表达为“three fourths”；第一空，谓语动词单复数由主语决定，此处主语为“three fourths of it”，其中“it”指代不可数名词“work”，谓语动词be动词需用单数is。故选A。 4．I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A．two years and a half B．two and a half year C．two years and half D．two and half years 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间段的表达法。句意：我已经在这所职业高中学习两年半了。表示“几年半”，其结构为“基数词+and a half+复数名词”或“基数词+复数名词+and a half”，所以此处“两年半”的表达应为“two and a half years”或“two years and a half”。故选A。 5．It is reported that this automobile factory consumes ________ per month as its competitor. A．three times as many energy B．as three times much energy C．as three times many energy D．three times as much energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数的表达和形容词。句意：据报道，这家汽车厂每月消耗的能源是其竞争对手的三倍。分析句子可知，本题考查倍数表达法：倍数 (three times) + as + 形容词 (如：much/many) + as。energy（能源）为不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选D。 6．There are ________ rooms on the ________ floor. A．four; three B．fourth; three C．four; third D．fourth; third 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在三楼有四个房间。four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）；three三（基数词）；third第三（序数词）。第一空，“rooms”是复数形式，前面应该用基数词来表示数量，故用four；第二空，“on the ... floor”表示“在……楼”，这里要用序数词来表示顺序，故用third。故选C。 7．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词及短语搭配。句意：你知道地球是成千上万动物的家园吗？million：百万。million前面有基数词修饰时，million不变复数，也不与of 连用；前面没有基数词修饰时，million要变复数，且与of 连用，构成millions of：数百万的，成千上万的。此处没有基数词修饰，应“millions of”。故选D。 8．______when he was ______, he had gained an international fame in the field of physics. A．In 1910s; in the thirties B．In the 1910s; in the thirties C．In the 1910s; in his thirties. D．In 1910s; in thirties 【答案】C 【详解】考查年代和年龄的表达。句意：在20世纪10年代，当他三十多岁时，他已经在物理学领域获得了国际声誉。“in the+年份s”表示“在……年代”，所以“在20世纪10 年代”应是“in the 1910s”；“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，“在他三十多岁时”就是“in his thirties”。故选C。 9．—Where is Class ________? —It’s on the ______ floor. A．Six: third B．Sixth; third C．Six; three D．Sixth; three 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：—6班在哪里？—在三楼。第一空，根据“Class ...”可知，是考查编号表示法“名词+基数词”，“六班”应表达为Class Six，这是一个专有名词，首字母要大写；第二空，根据“the ... floor”可知，此处是指“第三楼”，应用序数词third表次序。故选A项。 10．—What’s the time now? —______ . A．It’s ten to nine. B．It’s forty to nine. C．It’s ten past half. D．It’s ten of nine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：—现在几点了？—现在八点五十了。时间常用表达：30分，可表达为half。如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示；如果分钟数超过30，则用“（60-分钟数）+ to +（钟点数+1）”来表示；半点表达是“half+ past + 小时”。分析选项可知，It’s ten to nine. (八点五十分)为正确表达方式。故选A。 11．I was only________ then. A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years old D．three year old 【答案】C 【详解】考查年龄的表达。句意：那时我只有三岁。“three-year-old”是复合形容词，意为“三岁的”，用来修饰名词，且中间的名词要用单数形式，同时用连字符连接。“three years old”意为“三岁”，用于描述年龄，在句中作表语，符合本句语境；“year”是可数名词，“三岁”应表达为“three years old”。故选C。 12．There are ________ goods in a supermarket. A．2 thousand B．2 thousands C．2 thousands of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：超市里有2000种商品。thousand前有基数词修饰时，使用单数，且后面不加of，表示“几千”；thousand后面有of时，使用复数，且前面不加基数词，表示“成千上万的”。因此只有A项表达式正确的。故选A。 13．________ of the money ________ used out. We have to cut down daily use. A．Three fifth; has B．Three fifth; have been C．Three fifths; has been D．Three fifths; have 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词和主谓一致。句意：五分之三的钱已经用完了。我们必须减少日常使用。第一空处，英语中，表示分数时， 分子用基数词分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母变复数，“五分之三”应表达为“Three fifths”。第二空处，分数后接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词或代词的单复数，本题中 money 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，“money”是被使用的，需用被动语态；再根据“We have to cut down daily use.”可知，此处强调“钱已经被用完”，应用完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 动词过去分词）。故选C。 14．Boys and girls, please open your book and turn to ________. A．Page Five B．Five Page C．Page Fifth D．Fifth Page 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：男生女生们，请打开你的书本，翻到第五页。根据句意可知，此处表示“第五页”，可以用Page Five或the fifth page。故选A。 15．Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A．the second; on B．the second; at C．second; at D．second; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意：在第二个转弯处右转。你会找到它的。on在……上；at在。分析句子可知，第一空表示“在第二个转弯处”，应用序数词second，序数词前一般要加定冠词the；on your right是固定短语，意为“在你的右边”。故选A。 16．Look up and you can see ________ stars in the sky at night. A．million B．three millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：抬头看，你可以在夜晚看到天空中数以百万计的星星。表示具体数据时，million前与基数词连用时，用单数形式；表示概数时，million后与of连用时，用复数形式，即millions of。故选D。 17．—How old is your mother? —She is ________. A．in her forty B．in her forties C．in the fifty D．in the fifties 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你的妈妈多少岁？ —她四十多岁。“in one’s +整十的基数词的复数”表示“某人几十多岁”。根据“How old is your mother?”可知，此处询问妈妈的年龄，空处表示“四十多岁”，应用in her forties。故选B。 18．My uncle was born ______. When he was ______, he went to America. A．in 1970; in the thirty B．in the 1970s; in his thirty C．in the 1970s; in his thirties D．in 1970s; in thirties 【答案】C 【详解】考查年代和年龄表示法。句意：我叔叔是20世纪70年代出生的。他三十多岁时去了美国。英语中用“in the + 年份复数形式 或所有格”来表达“在多少世纪多少年代”，“20世纪70年代”应表达为“in the 1970s/1970’s”；表示“在某人几十多岁时”，需用“in one’s + 整十基数词复数（如thirties）”，“在他三十多岁时”应表达为“in his thirties”。故选C项。 19．Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940’s D．in the 1940s 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：现在中国的生活相当不同了。在二十世纪四十年代在乡下曾经几乎没有汽车。英语中年代的表达为“in the+年份复数形式或所有格形式（’s）”，表示“在……世纪……年代”；“在二十世纪四十年代”应是“in the 1940s”或“in the 1940’s”。故选D。 20．Each year, ______ tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的风景 。thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式；没有具体数字，表示概数时，用“thousands of + 可数名词复数”，表示“成千上万的”。故选A。 21．________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：水果盘里三分之二的苹果又软又甜。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“Two-thirds”表示“三分之二”。故选C。 22．The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nineteen B．ninth C．ninetieth D．nineteenth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。A. nineteen十九（基数词）；B. ninth第九（序数词）；C. ninetieth第九十（序数词）；D. nineteenth第十九（序数词）。根据“Asian Games were held in Hangzhou”可知，杭州亚运会应是第19届，需用序数词。故选D。 23．—What a nice cake! —Yeah, today is Tom’s ________ birthday. It’s the gift for him. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：—多漂亮的蛋糕啊！—是的，今天是汤姆的九岁生日。这是给他的礼物。分析句意可知，此处表达的是“Tom的第9个生日”，空后应用序数词“第九”（ninth），又因为空前已有名词所有格“Tom’s”，因此空处序数词前不需要加the。故选B。 24．Every year ______ people come to Hainan Island to enjoy the sunshine. A．millions of B．2 millions C．million of D．2 millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：每年有数百万人来到海南岛享受阳光。million，意为“百万”，表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；短语millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，前面不加数词。故选A。 25．My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：我女儿九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。nine九（基数词）； ninth第九（序数词）。第一个空，固定结构“基数词＋years＋old”，意为“……岁”，表示年龄，此处应用nine；第二个空，作定语，修饰名词birthday，表示“第九个”，应用序数词 ninth。故选A。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．这间房子只有那间房子的三分之一大。（句子汉译英） 【答案】This room is only one-third as big as that one. 【详解】考查倍数表达句型。根据“只有……三分之一大”和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的倍数表达句型。表达“A是B的几分之一”常用 “A+be+分数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。这间房子：This room，作主语；只有……三分之一大：is only one-third as big as，is为系动词，one-third as big as作表语；那间房子：that one，作介词的宾语。故本句译为：This room is only one-third as big as that one。 27．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。（汉译英） 【答案】Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在，老舍：Lao She，作主语；是：is；最伟大的作家之一：one of the greatest Chinese writers，作表语；二十世纪：of the twentieth century。故填Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 28．昨天是几号，星期几？昨天是星期一，14 号。 ___________________ 【答案】What was yesterday? It was Monday the 14th. 【详解】根据语境可知，时态应是一般过去时，昨天：yesterday，作主语，be动词用was；询问昨天是几号、星期几用固定句型：What was yesterday？回答时，用代词it指代yesterday，be动词用was；星期一：Monday；14 号：the 14th。故填What was yesterday? It was Monday the 14th. 29．——今天是什么日子？——今天是10号，星期二。（翻译句子） 【答案】—What’s today?—It’s Tuesday the 10th. 【详解】根据“10号，星期二”可知，又问星期又问日期，用“What’s today”表示“今天是什么日子”；回答时，主语用It指代today；“星期二”Tuesday，“10号”the 10th，表达时，星期在前日期在后。故填—What’s today?—It’s Tuesday the 10th. 30．下周，Lora将举办她的第九个生日派对。 【答案】Next week, Lora will hold/have her ninth birthday party. 【详解】next week“下周”，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。用动词hold或have表示“举办”；用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九个”，her ninth birthday party“她的第九个生日派对”，故填Next week, Lora will hold/have her ninth birthday party. 31．走过警察局，在第四个十字路口左拐。 【答案】Walk past the police station and turn left at the fourth crossing. 【详解】考查了走过，路过的用法walk past，还有序数词的正确用法。 32．请在第二个转弯处向左转。 【答案】Please turn left at the second turning. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知要用祈使句，以动词原形开头。请please；在第二个转弯处at the second turning；向左转turn left。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故填Please turn left at the second turning. 33．制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。 【答案】The second step of making a banana milk shake is to cut up the bananas. 【详解】句子的主语是“步骤”，翻译为step，是单数名词；表示“第二步”用序数词表示顺序，用“the second”修饰名词；表示制作用动词make，宾语是a banana milk shake。表示“制作香蕉奶昔的”用所有格“of making a banana milk shake”。表示“是”用单数is；表示“切碎”用动词短语cut up，宾语是“the bananas香蕉”，用动词不定式to cut up作表语。故填The second step of making a banana milk shake is to cut up the bananas. 34．我们打算第四天去听京剧。 【答案】We are going to enjoy Beijing opera on the fourth day 【详解】we“我们”在句中作主语；be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语we要与be动词are一起连用；enjoy Beijing opera“听京剧”，on the fourth day“在第四天”作时间状语，故填We are going to enjoy Beijing opera on the fourth day。 35．在第三个十字路口向左转，你会看见一家医院。 【答案】Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital. 【详解】第三个：the third；十字路口：crossing；向左转：turn left/take…on the left；你：you，主格代词；会看见will see；一家医院：a hospital。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，故填Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．_____ of students _____ girls in our class. A．Two-three; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two-thirds; are 2．The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much neat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A．two B．twice C．second D．the second 3．— Has Donnie finished his work? — Not yet. There ________ still ________ of it left. A．is; three fourths B．are; three fourth C．is; third fourths D．are; three fourths 4．I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A．two years and a half B．two and a half year C．two years and half D．two and half years 5．It is reported that this automobile factory consumes ________ per month as its competitor. A．three times as many energy B．as three times much energy C．as three times many energy D．three times as much energy 6．There are ________ rooms on the ________ floor. A．four; three B．fourth; three C．four; third D．fourth; third 7．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 8．______when he was ______, he had gained an international fame in the field of physics. A．In 1910s; in the thirties B．In the 1910s; in the thirties C．In the 1910s; in his thirties. D．In 1910s; in thirties 9．—Where is Class ________? —It’s on the ______ floor. A．Six: third B．Sixth; third C．Six; three D．Sixth; three 10．—What’s the time now? —______ . A．It’s ten to nine. B．It’s forty to nine. C．It’s ten past half. D．It’s ten of nine. 11．I was only________ then. A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years old D．three year old 12．There are ________ goods in a supermarket. A．2 thousand B．2 thousands C．2 thousands of D．thousands of 13．________ of the money ________ used out. We have to cut down daily use. A．Three fifth; has B．Three fifth; have been C．Three fifths; has been D．Three fifths; have 14．Boys and girls, please open your book and turn to ________. A．Page Five B．Five Page C．Page Fifth D．Fifth Page 15．Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A．the second; on B．the second; at C．second; at D．second; on 16．Look up and you can see ________ stars in the sky at night. A．million B．three millions C．million of D．millions of 17．—How old is your mother? —She is ________. A．in her forty B．in her forties C．in the fifty D．in the fifties 18．My uncle was born ______. When he was ______, he went to America. A．in 1970; in the thirty B．in the 1970s; in his thirty C．in the 1970s; in his thirties D．in 1970s; in thirties 19．Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ________ in the countryside. A．in 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940’s D．in the 1940s 20．Each year, ______ tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 21．________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds 22．The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nineteen B．ninth C．ninetieth D．nineteenth 23．—What a nice cake! —Yeah, today is Tom’s ________ birthday. It’s the gift for him. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 24．Every year ______ people come to Hainan Island to enjoy the sunshine. A．millions of B．2 millions C．million of D．2 millions of 25．My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine; ninth B．ninth; ninth C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．这间房子只有那间房子的三分之一大。（句子汉译英） 27．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。（汉译英） 28．昨天是几号，星期几？昨天是星期一，14 号。 ___________________ 29．——今天是什么日子？——今天是10号，星期二。（翻译句子） 30．下周，Lora将举办她的第九个生日派对。 31．走过警察局，在第四个十字路口左拐。 32．请在第二个转弯处向左转。 33．制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。 34．我们打算第四天去听京剧。 35．在第三个十字路口向左转，你会看见一家医院。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$