内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦介词核心考点:时间介词(如 on January 29th,at 3:00 pm,in December);方位介词(如 through the forest,across the street,in the front of);介词短语搭配(如 by speaking,with sunglasses,except when it rains)。提升篇:突破综合难点:复合介词用法(如 fill...with,think it necessary for,thanks for);易混淆介词对比(如 through vs. across,except vs. besides,on vs. in)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷
知识点训练卷·介词(3)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
2.I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
3.—What festival do you like, Millie?
—I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25.
A.in B.on C.at D./
4.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.by D.during
5.I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A.at B.from C.of D.through
6.Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
7.—Is everybody here?
—No, we are all here ________ Peter.
A.with B.against C.besides D.except
8.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
9.I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
10.Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening.
A.through; on B.through; in C.across; on D.across; in
11.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
12.Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of
13.The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river.
A.is; alone B.is; along C.are; alone D.are; along
14.—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A.besides; Both; and B.except; Either; or
C.except; Neither; nor D.besides; Not only; but also
15.My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; on
16.We play outside every day ________ when it rains.
A.if B.but C.except D.because
17.— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A.have; for example B.has; such as C.with; such as D.with; for example
18.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
19.—Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings?
—Yes. Why not ________ with me this Saturday?
A.on; going B.in; go C.on; go D.in; going
20.Thanksgiving, which falls ________ the fourth Thursday in November in the US, is a time to give thanks ________ food in autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
A.in; to B.in; for C.on; for D.on; to
21.Mr. Black won’t be free ________ Wednesday morning. He will attend an important meeting.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
22.Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December.
A.dying; in B.die; in C.death; on D.dead; on
23.I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat.
A.at, on, on B.on, at, at C.at, on, at D.on, at, on
24.—Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan last week and will return ________ six days.
A.in B.by C.on D.after
25.The little boy filled his box ________ some old books.
A.with B.by C.in D.for
26.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books ________ his dad every evening.
A.read; with B.reads; and C.read; and D.reads; with
27.— Did you once watch our school football matches?
— I only watched the match ________ Class 6 and Class 8.
A.to B.about C.between D.from
28.—Where did you go ________ vacation? —Chengdu. I stayed there ________ three days.
A.on; in B.to; for C.for; in D.on; for
29.On weekends, I have nothing to do but ________ TV.
A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watched
30.—I can’t find my pen.
—Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.
A.of B.on C.under D.at
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—How do you study for an English test?
—________
A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.
C.By asking the teacher with help. D.For making vocabulary lists.
2.Jack didn't go to the party his bad cold.
A.because B.instead C.instead of D.because of
3.—When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you.
—Every day is OK Friday, because I'll go to visit my aunt that day.
A.besides B.including C.without D.except
4.The boy black likes glasses.
A.with, wearing B.in, wearing C.in, wear D.with, wear
5.-Where did you go _____ the morning of April 6?
-I didn’t come to the office _____ the meeting was over.
A.in, when B.at, unless C.on, until D.to, though
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦介词核心考点:时间介词(如 on January 29th,at 3:00 pm,in December);方位介词(如 through the forest,across the street,in the front of);介词短语搭配(如 by speaking,with sunglasses,except when it rains)。提升篇:突破综合难点:复合介词用法(如 fill...with,think it necessary for,thanks for);易混淆介词对比(如 through vs. across,except vs. besides,on vs. in)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷
知识点训练卷·介词(3)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年的春节是在2025年1月29日。
考查时间介词辨析。at在,时间介词,后跟时刻、点钟;on在,时间介词,后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上;in在,时间介词,后跟年,月;of……的,表所属关系。根据空格后“29th January, 2025”可知,2025年1月29日是具体的某一天,所以此处时间介词要用on。故选B。
2.I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爱我的家人,所以通常我在星期六为他们做早餐。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;in在……期间,常用于以年、月份或季节前;on在……之时,常用于星期或具体的某一天前;to到。根据“Saturdays”可知,星期前应用介词on。故选C。
3.—What festival do you like, Millie?
—I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25.
A.in B.on C.at D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——米莉,你喜欢什么节日?——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚,苏格兰数千人举行派对,庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前;on用于具体的某一天前面;at在,用于具体的钟点前;/不填。根据“the evening of January 25.”可知,此处是具体的一天,应用介词on,故选B。
4.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.by D.during
【答案】A
【详解】句意:乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;by通过;during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知,此处通过他完美的球技,樊振东赢得了比赛;through表示“通过(某种方式、手段或过程)”,by表示“通过”时,后接动名词,不符合题意。故选A。
5.I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A.at B.from C.of D.through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。
考查介词辨析。at在……;from来自;of……的;through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知,我通过微信支付东西。故选D。
6.Children in China usually start school ________ six years old.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的孩子通常六岁开始上学。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻和年龄等;on后接具体的某一天和特指的早、中、晚等;in后接年、季节、月等;for后接段时间。根据空后“six years old”可知,此处是指在六岁时,考查at+具体年龄“在……岁时”,应用介词at。故选A。
7.—Is everybody here?
—No, we are all here ________ Peter.
A.with B.against C.besides D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——所有人都在这里吗?——不是,除了彼得,我们都在这里。
考查介词辨析。with带有;against反对;besides除……之外(还);except除……之外,不包括。根据“we are all here ...Peter.”可知,除了彼得之外,我们都在这里,即彼得不包括在内,应用except。故选D。
8.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母经常穿过森林去享受新鲜空气。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,去享受新鲜空气。故选B。
9.I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我每周四下午四点去艺术俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。on在……时,后接具体日期;in在……里,用于表示较大的时间段;at在,后接时间点;to到。由“four o’clock”可知,这是时间点,用“at”。故选C。
10.Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening.
A.through; on B.through; in C.across; on D.across; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在风大的夜晚冲过街道的情景。
考查介词辨析。through从中穿过;across横穿,穿过;on在具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上;in在某个月份,季节,年份。根据“a street”可知,第一空指横穿街道,应该用across;根据“a windy evening”可知,第二空指在一个多风的晚上,应该用on。故选C。
11.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it _________ 1957.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他于1957年写的。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天;at在某时刻;in在某年/月/季节;to到。空后是年份,用介词in。故选C。
12.Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玛丽个子矮,所以她坐在教室的前面。
考查介词辨析。across from在对面;in front of在……(外部)的前面;behind在……后面;in the front of在……(内部)的前面。根据“she sits ... the classroom.”可知,她坐在教室的前面(内部)。故选D。
13.The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river.
A.is; alone B.is; along C.are; alone D.are; along
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人和他的两只狗正在沿着河边走。
考查主谓一致和介词。当主语后面有“together with”连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。句中的主语“The old man”是第三人称单数,be动词要用单数形式is,故排除C、D选项。along是介词,意为“沿着”;alone是形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,句中表达的是“沿着河边走”,用along。故选B。
14.—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A.besides; Both; and B.except; Either; or
C.except; Neither; nor D.besides; Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外,还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内)。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知,英语也在学习之列,故用besides,排除BC。both...and...两者都;not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知,此处谓语动词遵循就近原则,排除A。故选D。
15.My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd.
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的生日在12月,海伦的生日在2月2日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等;in后接年、月、季节等。December表月份,其前用in;February 2nd是具体的2月2日这一天,用介词on。故选B。
16.We play outside every day ________ when it rains.
A.if B.but C.except D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了下雨,我们每天都在外面玩。
考查介词的用法。if如果;but但是;except除……之外;because因为。根据“We play outside every day...when it rains.”可知除了下雨天,每天都在外面玩。故选C。
17.— Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
— Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India and so on.
A.have; for example B.has; such as C.with; such as D.with; for example
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗?——当然。有一些国家,例如中国,印度等。
考查词义辨析。have/has有,实义动词;with有,介词。第一空已有谓语can tell,故此空不能再用实义动词,应填介词with,表示“有”,排除A和B选项;for example例如,通常举例;such as例如,表列举,第二空应表列举,故应填such as。故选C。
18.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。
考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知,此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人,应用介词with表示 “戴着”,排除B、C;又由“…and go”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选D。
19.—Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings?
—Yes. Why not ________ with me this Saturday?
A.on; going B.in; go C.on; go D.in; going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你经常在星期六上午去游泳吗?——是的,这周六为什么不和我一起去呢?
考查时间介词和固定句型。on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时;in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。根据“Saturday mornings”可知,指周六上午,所以时间介词用on;why not do sth?“为什么不做某事?”,固定句型,所以第二空用动词原形。故选C。
20.Thanksgiving, which falls ________ the fourth Thursday in November in the US, is a time to give thanks ________ food in autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
A.in; to B.in; for C.on; for D.on; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在美国,每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节,这是一个人们感谢秋天的食物和生活中其他美好事物的日子。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间;on后跟具体到天的时间;to到;for为了。“the fourth Thursday in November”是具体到天的时间,所以用on;give thanks for...“因某事表示感谢”;give thanks to...“对某人或某事感激”。感恩节是因秋收的食物表示感激,所以用介词for。故选C。
21.Mr. Black won’t be free ________ Wednesday morning. He will attend an important meeting.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布莱克先生星期三上午没空。他将参加一个重要会议。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节前;at在某个时刻;on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上;of……的。根据“Wednesday morning”可知,此处表示具体某一天的早上,用on。故选C。
22.Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December.
A.dying; in B.die; in C.death; on D.dead; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:难过的是,12月12日早上,这个8岁的小女孩被发现死在了她自己的房子里。
考查形容词和介词的用法。dying“垂死的”,是现在分词;die“死亡”,是动词;death“死亡”,是名词;dead“死的”,是形容词。in后加不具体的时间;on后加具体的某一天。根据“the 8-year-old girl was found … in her own”可知,这里要用形容词作主语补足语,表示这个女孩死掉了;根据“…the morning of 12 December.”可知,第二个空用介词on。故选D。
23.I’ll see you ________ Saturday afternoon ________ 3:00 ________ our flat.
A.at, on, on B.on, at, at C.at, on, at D.on, at, on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我周六下午3点在我们的公寓见你。
考查介词辨析。at在,与具体的时间点或具体地点连用;on在……上,作时间介词时与具体的日期,或具体某一天的上下午、晚上连用。第一空后“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午,用介词on;第二空后3:00为具体的时间点,用介词at;第三空后“our flat”表示具体的场所,用介词at。故选B。
24.—Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan last week and will return ________ six days.
A.in B.by C.on D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——王小姐在哪里?——她上周去了海南,将在六天后回来。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段;by不迟于,在……之前,后面通常接一个具体的时间点,表示某个动作或事件将在那个时间点之前完成;on在……上面,后接具体某一天;after在……之后,当后接时间点,可表示在将来某个时间点之后,当后接时间段,表示“……之后”,只能用于过去时。根据“will return ... six days.”可知,此处是一般将来时,six days是时间段,用“in+时间段”,表示将来“在多长时间后”。故选A。
25.The little boy filled his box ________ some old books.
A.with B.by C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。
考查介词。with用,可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段;by通过,表方式或手段;in在……里面,方位介词;for为了。根据“filled his box”可知,此处应该用介词with,固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。
26.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books ________ his dad every evening.
A.read; with B.reads; and C.read; and D.reads; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。
考查时态和介词。根据“every evening”可知,本句使用一般现在时,主语是He,动词需要使用三单形式reads;根据“He ... picture books ... his dad every evening.”可知,每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。故选D。
27.— Did you once watch our school football matches?
— I only watched the match ________ Class 6 and Class 8.
A.to B.about C.between D.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过我们学校的足球比赛吗?——我只看了6班和8班的比赛。
考查介词用法。to到;about关于;between两者之间;from来自。根据“...Class 6 and Class 8.”可知,此处指6班和8班之间的比赛。between... and...为固定搭配,意为“……和……之间”。故选C。
28.—Where did you go ________ vacation?
—Chengdu. I stayed there ________ three days.
A.on; in B.to; for C.for; in D.on; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 你去哪里度假了? —— 成都。我在那里待了三天。
考查时间介词。on在某一天;in在一段时间;to朝着,向着;for持续,加一段时间。第一空,on vacation“度假,休假”,固定搭配;第二空根据“three days”可知,此处指待在成都持续三天,for加一段时间表示“持续……”。故选D。
29.On weekends, I have nothing to do but ________ TV.
A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在周末,我除了看电视没有别的事情可做。
考查介词but的用法。but有个用法“有do无to;有to无do”,也就是说如果but前面含有do的某种形式,则but之后的动词用原形,否则用带to的不定式。此句but前有do,but后面的动词不定式要省略to。故选C。
30.—I can’t find my pen.
—Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.
A.of B.on C.under D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。——哦,它在沙发下面,所以你看不见。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;on在……上;under在……下面;at朝,向。根据前文“I can’t find my pen.”和后文“so you can’t see it.”可知,此处应该指的是在沙发下面。故选C。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—How do you study for an English test?
—________
A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.
C.By asking the teacher with help. D.For making vocabulary lists.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎样为英语考试而学习?——通过向老师求助。
考查by的用法。by“通过”,是介词,后接动名词,排除AB;根据“How do you study for an English test?”可知询问方式,回答应用介词by而不是for,排除D。故选C。
2.Jack didn't go to the party his bad cold.
A.because B.instead C.instead of D.because of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克因为感冒没有参加那个聚会。短语instead of意为“代替,而不是”,后跟名词,代词或动名词;短语 because of意为“因为”,后跟名词或动名词等; because后跟句子。根据语境判断,前后表示因果关系,故答案为D。
3.—When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you.
—Every day is OK Friday, because I'll go to visit my aunt that day.
A.besides B.including C.without D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-你下周什么时候有空? 我想和你谈谈。-除了星期五,每天都可以,因为那天我要去看望我的姑妈。A. Besides介词,除了...(还有); B. including 介词,包括(在范围之内); C. without 介词,没有,有时表示条件; D. except 除了...之外(不包括在内)。故选D。
点睛:except 排除的对象不包含在所说的事件范围之内。
4.The boy black likes glasses.
A.with, wearing B.in, wearing C.in, wear D.with, wear
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:in+颜色,穿……颜色衣服,介词短语做定语修饰the boy,特指穿黑衣服的那个男孩,like doing故选B
考点:in表示穿衣服;like doing喜欢做某事
点评 :like 除了喜欢,还经常考它作为介词(像)的用法,如look like看起来像。动词ing有关的短语平时要注意积累,如spend…doing.
5.-Where did you go _____ the morning of April 6?
-I didn’t come to the office _____ the meeting was over.
A.in, when B.at, unless C.on, until D.to, though
【答案】C
【详解】确指某天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on not…until固定结构。
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