内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦介词核心考点:时间介词(如 on September 10th,at 9:00 am,in winter);方位介词(如 under the table,between...and...,in front of);介词短语搭配(如 by speaking,with a garden,except for)。提升篇:突破综合难点:复合介词用法(如 arrive at/in/on,lie in/on/to);易混淆介词对比(如 below vs. under,to vs. in,on vs. in)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Before, I would look at it ________ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes.
A.in B.on C.through D.across
2.The ball in Picture ________ is in front of the box.
A. B. C. D.
3.Japan lies ________ the east of China.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
4.The children usually watch movies ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
5.Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term.
A.with B.as C.by D.for
6.Cindy sat _________ her father and they had lunch face to face.
A.beside B.in front of C.opposite D.next to
7.We will start our trip ________ Xi’an and end it in Beijing.
A.on B.at C.in D.from
8.My first question is: where were you ________ the afternoon of May 21?
A.from B.at C.in D.on
9.—What do you usually do ________ weekends?
—I often go to the park.
A.in B.on C.to D.for
10.Thomas Edison, an American inventor, was born ________ February 11,1847.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
11.Look both ways while you go ________ the street.
A.across B.through C.along D.in
12.________ a freezing cold night, Jim and Jill had a pleasant chat and knew each other better.
A.In B.At C.With D.On
13.Zong Qinghou, ________ founder (创始人) and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacture, died ________ Sunday ________ the age of 79.
A.a, on, at B.the; in, on C.the, on, at D.a, in,at
14.—What kind of home do you ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrooms.
A.live; have B.live; with C.live in; have D.live in; with
15.Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning.
A.at B./ C.on D.in
16.My dream home is a big house ________ a garden full of flowers.
A.has B.have C.with D.of
17.—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ?
—I will go there if I ________.
A.on; will be invited B./; will invite C./; am invited D.on; am invited to
18.They will have a test ________ Tuesday morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
19.________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A.By B.With C.As D.For
20.I think that the best time to visit Sanya is ________ winter.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
21.A special festival was held (举行) ________ the afternoon of September 23rd last year to honour the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
22.We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it.
A.has; around B.with; around C.has; with D.with; above
23.Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A.above; third B.above; ninth C.on; third D.on; ninth
24.My daughter thinks _________ necessary _________to take so many dancing classes.
A.that; for her B.it; for her C.that; of her D.it; of her
25.—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up ________ six o’clock.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
26.We need volunteers ______ the zoo ______ weekends.
A.help; at B.to help; in C.helping; in D.to help; on
27.The Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th every year.
A.in B.before C.after D.on
28.—When is Jay’s concert?
—It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
29.—________ is the dress like?
—Soft and beautiful! I would like to buy a dress ________ this!
A.What, like B.How, like C.What, likes D.How, likes
30.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan.
A.to; in B.on; to C.in; beside D.at; on
2.China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
3.Some animals only come out ________ night.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
4. — We didn’t find Tom ________ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.to attend; there to be B.attending; there being
C.attended; there be D.attend; there was
5.His sister __________ glasses,and she likes the dog __________ two big ears.
A.wears;has B.wears;with
C.with;has D.has;with
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦介词核心考点:时间介词(如 on September 10th,at 9:00 am,in winter);方位介词(如 under the table,between...and...,in front of);介词短语搭配(如 by speaking,with a garden,except for)。提升篇:突破综合难点:复合介词用法(如 arrive at/in/on,lie in/on/to);易混淆介词对比(如 below vs. under,to vs. in,on vs. in)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Before, I would look at it ________ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes.
A.in B.on C.through D.across
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以前,我主要是通过相机看它:拍张照片,发布出来,获得点赞。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;through通过;across穿过。根据“I would look at it...my camera mostly”可知,指的是通过相机看世界,应用介词through,故选C。
2.The ball in Picture ________ is in front of the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图A中的球在盒子前面。
考查介词。观察图片可知,图A中的球在盒子前面。故选A。
3.Japan lies ________ the east of China.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:日本位于中国东部。
考查方位介词。in在……内部(属于该区域);at在(小地点);on在(表示接壤);to在(不接壤)。日本是中国东部的外部邻国且不接壤(隔海相望),故选D。
4.The children usually watch movies ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些孩子经常在周天下午看电影。
考查时间介词。时间介词in后接世纪,年份,月份,季节,泛指的上午/下午/晚上;on后接有修饰语的时间状语,具体的日期,星期几;at接具体的几点钟,noon“中午”,night“晚上”;for后接时间段。根据后面“Sunday afternoon”可知,这里为有修饰词的时间状语,应填on。故选B。
5.Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term.
A.with B.as C.by D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。
考查介词辨析。with和……在一起,表伴随;as由于,表原因,其后接句子;by通过,表方式;for因为,表原因,其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知,此处表示表扬的原因,应用介词for。故选D。
6.Cindy sat _________ her father and they had lunch face to face.
A.beside B.in front of C.opposite D.next to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:辛迪坐在她父亲对面,他们面对面吃午饭。
考查介词用法。beside在旁边;in front of在……前方;opposite在……对面;next to紧邻。根据“they had lunch face to face”可知,面对面吃午饭,应是辛迪坐在她父亲对面。故选C。
7.We will start our trip ________ Xi’an and end it in Beijing.
A.on B.at C.in D.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的旅行将从西安开始,在北京结束。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在某个小地点;in在某个大地点;from来自。“在某个城市”用介词 in,故选C。
8.My first question is: where were you ________ the afternoon of May 21?
A.from B.at C.in D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的第一个问题是:5月21日下午你在哪里?
考查时间介词。from从;at后接具体时间点;in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。根据“the afternoon of May 21”可知表示“在5月21日下午”,用“on”。故选D。
9.—What do you usually do ________ weekends?
—I often go to the park.
A.in B.on C.to D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你通常在周末做什么?——我经常去公园。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面、在……以内;on在……之时;to到;for为、为了。在英语中,表示“在周末”时,通常使用介词“on”。“on weekends”是固定短语,意为“在周末”,强调具体的周末那两天,符合句子的语境。故选B。
10.Thomas Edison, an American inventor, was born ________ February 11,1847.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生,美国发明家,生于1847年2月11日。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体到天的时间;at用于精确时刻或短暂时间点;to表示从某一时刻开始到另一时刻结束。根据“February 11, 1847”可知是具体到了1847年2月11日这一天,所以用介词on。故选B。
11.Look both ways while you go ________ the street.
A.across B.through C.along D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过马路时要左右看。
考查介词辨析。across横穿;through穿过;along沿着;in在……里面。根据“go ... the street”可知表示“横穿马路”,用“across”。故选A。
12.________ a freezing cold night, Jim and Jill had a pleasant chat and knew each other better.
A.In B.At C.With D.On
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,吉姆和吉尔聊得很愉快,彼此也更了解了。
考查介词辨析。根据空后的“a freezing cold night”和选项可知,应选on,表示在具体某一天的夜晚。on a freezing cold night“在一个寒冷的夜晚”。故选D。
13.Zong Qinghou, ________ founder (创始人) and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacture, died ________ Sunday ________ the age of 79.
A.a, on, at B.the; in, on C.the, on, at D.a, in,at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:宗庆后,中国领先饮料制造商杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人和董事长,于周日去世,享年79岁。
考查冠词和介词。根据“founder (创始人) and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacture”可知此处特指中国领先饮料制造商杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人和董事长,用定冠词the;表示“在周日”用“on Sunday”;表示“在……岁”用“at the age of”。故选C。
14.—What kind of home do you ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrooms.
A.live; have B.live; with C.live in; have D.live in; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的家里?——一套带三个卧室的公寓。
考查动词短语及介词用法。live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;have有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个设空处所在句中,“What”是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除A项和B项;根据“A flat...three bedrooms.”可知,“…three bedrooms”是一个后置定语,修饰名词flat,此处应用介词with,排除C项。故选D。
15.Her sister goes to the Dance Club ________ every Saturday morning.
A.at B./ C.on D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她姐姐每个星期六早上去舞蹈俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。at在 (某时间或时刻);/不填;on在(某一天);in在(某段时间)。根据“every Saturday morning”可知,此处表示“每个星期六早上”,通常不需要加介词,直接用时间状语即可。故选B。
16.My dream home is a big house ________ a garden full of flowers.
A.has B.have C.with D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我梦想中的家是一个带有一个满是花的花园的大房子。
考查介词。has有;have有;with带有;of……的。根据“a garden full of flowers”可知是指我梦想中的家是一个带有花园的大房子,句子主干已有谓语is,因此需用介词with。故选C。
17.—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ?
—I will go there if I ________.
A.on; will be invited B./; will invite C./; am invited D.on; am invited to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——卡尔,杰克的生日派对这周六举行。你会和我一起去吗?——如果被邀请,我会去的。
考查时间表示和条件状语从句及被动语态的用法。第一空不需要介词,直接用“this Saturday”表示时间;第二空表示“如果被邀请”,用被动语态“am invited”。故选C。
18.They will have a test ________ Tuesday morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们将在星期二上午进行考试。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等;at后接具体的时刻等;for后接一段时间。根据“Tuesday morning”可知,此处指具体的某一天的上午,应该用on。故选B。
19.________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A.By B.With C.As D.For
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正濒临灭绝。
考查介词辨析和with复合结构。By通过;With和;As作为;For对于。根据空格后“more and more forests destroyed”可知,此处考查“With+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中with表伴随。故选B。
20.I think that the best time to visit Sanya is ________ winter.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为参观三亚最好的时间是在冬天。
考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时,通常用在年、月、季节等前;on作为时间介词时,通常用在具体的某一天前;at作为时间介词时,通常用在具体的点前;of表所属。根据“winter”意为“冬天”可知此处应用in,故选A。
21.A special festival was held (举行) ________ the afternoon of September 23rd last year to honour the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特殊的节日来纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节;for后接一段时间;on在,后跟具体某一天;at在,后接具体时刻。根据“A special festival was held… the afternoon of September 23rd last year to honour the hard work of Chinese farmers.”可知,此处指的是在去年的9月23日的下午,是具体的一天。故选C。
22.We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it.
A.has; around B.with; around C.has; with D.with; above
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢有一个美丽的学校,周围有许多高大的树。
考查介词的使用。has有,动词;with有,介词;around在……周围;above在……上方。根据“a beautiful school… many trees”可知,第一个空需要一个介词来表示“拥有”或“带有”的意思,因此“with”是最合适的选择。根据“trees… it”可知,第二个空需要一个介词来描述树的位置,因此“around”是最合适的选择。故选B。
23.Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A.above; third B.above; ninth C.on; third D.on; ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层,住在九楼。
考查介词和序数词。above超过,在……上方;third第三;ninth第九;on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知,第一空使用above,表示“米莉的家在我家上方,且二者不接触”,排除C和D;结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知,莉莉所住楼层比我高三层,所以她住九楼。故选B。
24.My daughter thinks _________ necessary _________to take so many dancing classes.
A.that; for her B.it; for her C.that; of her D.it; of her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我女儿觉得对她来说上这么多舞蹈课很有必要。
考查it的特殊用法。that那个;it它。根据“My daughter thinks…necessary…to take so many dancing classes.”可知,主语+think it+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.表示“认为做某事对某人怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to take so many dancing classes;当形容词是描述事物的性质、特征时,用for sb.;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时,用of sb.。在本句中,“necessary”表事物特征,用for her,故选B。
25.—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up ________ six o’clock.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你通常几点起床?——我通常六点钟起床。
考查时间介词。on具体到某一天;in修饰月份,年等;at具体到时刻;for为了。根据“six o’clock”可知,问的是具体时间,要用介词at。故选C。
26.We need volunteers ______ the zoo ______ weekends.
A.help; at B.to help; in C.helping; in D.to help; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要志愿者在周末帮助动物园。
考查非谓语和介词。分析题干可知,第一空需要用动词不定式表示目的;on后跟具体的一天;at后跟具体时刻;in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“weekends”可知,表示在周末,用on weekends或at weekends。故选D。
27.The Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th every year.
A.in B.before C.after D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:教师节在每年的9月10日。
考查介词辨析。in在某月、季节和年;before在……之前;after在……之后;on 用于具体的某一天前。根据“September 10th”可知,9月10日前要用on。故选D。
28.—When is Jay’s concert?
—It’s ________ three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候?——7月18日的下午3点钟。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天;at用于具体时刻前;in用于年份月份季节前。根据“three o’clock”可知,此处在具体的时刻前应用at;根据“the afternoon of July 18th”可知,此处是在具体日期的下午,应用on。故选B。
29.—________ is the dress like?
—Soft and beautiful! I would like to buy a dress ________ this!
A.What, like B.How, like C.What, likes D.How, likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这条连衣裙怎么样?——柔软而美丽!我想买一件像这样的连衣裙!
考查特殊疑问句及介词。What什么;How怎样;like喜欢(动词),像(介词)。询问事物的性质或特征时常用句型“What…like?”,排除B、D;根据“a dress...this”可知,是“像这样的”,应用介词like“像”。故选A。
30.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。
考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知,句子描述的是将来某个具体时间(万圣节晚上)会发生的事情,there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外,表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”,而不是“in”。故选B。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan.
A.to; in B.on; to C.in; beside D.at; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:美国在加拿大的南部,日本的东面。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某个范围之内;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不接壤,相隔一定距离;beside在……旁边;at在。第一空,根据“The United States is … the south of Canada”可知,美国与加拿大接壤,应用“on the south of Canada”;第二空,根据“… the east of Japan”可知,美国与日本相隔太平洋,不接壤,所以用“to the east of Japan”。故选B。
2.China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2024年5月3日下午,中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节等;on用于具体某一天前;by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午,具体到某一天的下午,用介词on。故选C。
3.Some animals only come out ________ night.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有些动物只在晚上出来。
考查时间介词。at后跟钟点时刻,中午,夜晚等;in后跟年、月、季节等;on后跟具体到天的时间;for后跟一段时间,表示“长达……”;为了。根据“night”可知,此处是固定搭配at night“在夜晚”,故选A。
4. — We didn’t find Tom ________ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.to attend; there to be B.attending; there being
C.attended; there be D.attend; there was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我们没有发现汤姆来听讲座。—— 没人告诉他第二天有讲座。
考查分词的用法。根据固定搭配“find sb. doing sth.”可知,此空需要现在分词形式作宾语补足语;再者根据“about”一词可知,其后动词用动名词形式,因此there being符合句意。故选B。
5.His sister __________ glasses,and she likes the dog __________ two big ears.
A.wears;has B.wears;with
C.with;has D.has;with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他姐姐戴眼镜,她喜欢两只大耳朵的狗。
考查动词辨析和介词。wears穿着,表示状态;has拥有,动词;with表示伴随;根据句子结构分析可知,第一空缺的是谓语动词,所以排除C选项;而第二空句中已经有谓语动词,所以这里不需要再用动词,所以需要介词,表达伴随的介词是with,所以排除A选项;而英语中表达“戴着眼镜”是wear glasses,主语是His sister单数名词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
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