内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:限时15分钟完成21-30题及提升篇5题,重点突破复合名词(如men teachers)、双重所有格等难点。鼓励学生标注题干关键词(如第6题share...with提示介词搭配)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷
知识点训练卷·介词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late!
—I’ll arrive at 8:30.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——考试将于上午9点开始。不要迟到!——我会在8:30到达。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间,常用于年、月或季节前;on在……之时,常用于具体的某一天或星期前;at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;by在……之前。根据“9:00 am”可知,具体的时间点前应用介词at。故选C。
2.Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat?
A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball.
C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看右边的图片。猫在哪里?
考查介词。It’s outside the house它在房子外面;It’s near the ball它在球附近;It’s below the floor它在地板下面;It’s under the table它在桌子下面。由图片可知,猫在球的附近。故选B。
3.It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot.
A.the, by speaking B.the, with speaking
C.a, with speaking D.a, by speaking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。
考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素前;the这个,表特指。by通过;with带着,和。根据“good way”可知,第一空泛指“一种好方式”,需不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a修饰;根据“improve your English... a lot.”可知,第二空表示“通过某种方式”,需by+doing sth.结构,是固定搭配,表示“通过……”。故选D。
4.—How long have you had that book?
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A.in B.since C.for D.before
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你拥有那本书多久了?——我拥有它三年了。
考查介词辨析。in接时间,表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围;since接时间点,表示动作开始的起点;for接时间段,表示动作持续的时间长度;before接时间点,表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知,此句是现在完成时,表示动作或状态持续的时间段时,通常用“for+时间段”。故选C。
5.The Sports Day was held ________ the school playground.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:运动会在学校操场上举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里,用于封闭空间;on在……上,用于露天开阔场地;at在;with和。根据“the school playground”可知,此处指在学校操场上。on the playground“在操场上”,固定搭配。故选B。
6.I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不能在工作日和我的朋友出去玩。
考查介词辨析。in用于年,月等前;to到;on用于具体日期,星期,节日等前;at用于具体时间点前。根据“weekdays”可知,应使用介词on。故选C。
7.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:穿过这个胡同,你将会看到一座桥在河上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;into到……里面;over在……上方;on在……上面,指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知,第一处用through,表示“穿过胡同”,第二处用over,表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。
8.My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妈妈生日那天,我们全家要出去吃饭。
考查时间介词辨析。in在,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on在,用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等;by不迟于……,到……为止,在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知,“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天,应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。
9.If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果有人挡了你的路,一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。
考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;by在……旁边;along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路,阻碍”。故选A。
10.Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her.
A.above B.below C.under D.over
【答案】B
【解析】句意:方女士住在五楼,我住在三楼。我住得比她低两层。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方,强调位置高于;below在……下方,强调位置低于;under在……正下方,指垂直下方;over在……上方,指垂直上方,有覆盖之意。由“Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor.”可知,“我”住的楼层比方女士低两层,不是垂直下方关系,所以用below符合语境。故选B。
11.Hurry up, John! The bus is leaving ________ less than 10 minutes.
A.for B.at C.in D.of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点,John。公交车将在十分钟内离开。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间;at在具体时刻;in后跟年月季节等;of……的。根据提示词“is leaving”可知,此句为进行时表将来,用in+一段时间。故选C。
12.The library is ________ the school and the park.
A.between B.in C.on D.under
【答案】A
【解析】句意:图书馆在学校和公园之间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间 ;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。between...and...“在……和……之间” 。故选A。
13.Look at the picture of the school. Which sentence is correct?
A.The library stands to the west of the football field.
B.The football field is between the library and the teaching building.
C.Trees are to the north of the football field.
D.The teaching building is across from the football field.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看学校的图片。哪一个句子是正确的?
考查方位和常识。The library stands to the west of the football field.图书馆位于足球场的西面;The football field is between the library and the teaching building.足球场在图书馆和教学楼之间;Trees are to the north of the football field.树在足球场的北面;The teaching building is across from the football field.教学楼在足球场对面。根据图片和常识可知,教学楼在足球场对面,故选D。
14.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。
考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前;in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前;at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前;for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期,需用on。故选A。
15.BNDS carnival is usually ________ the day before the New Year.
A.at B.in C.during D.on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:北大附中狂欢节通常在新年前一天举行。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前;during表示在某个时间段内;on用于具体的某一天前。“the day before the New Year”是新年前一天,是具体的某一天,所以要用介词on,故选D。
16.It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.
A./ B.have C.for D.to having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到吃午饭的时间了。我们去餐厅吧。
考查介词。根据“It’s time for sth.”或“It’s time to do sth.”意为“到做某事的时间了”。故选C。
17.Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school.
A.next to B.above C.outside D.under
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sandy住在学校隔壁,所以她经常步行去上学。
考查介词辨析。next to紧邻;above在……上方;outside在外面;under在……下面。根据“So she often walks to school.”可知,她住的离学校很近。故选A。
18.All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother.
A.except B.with C.besides D.beside
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有学生都去了长城,除了玛丽,因为她必须待在家里照顾她生病的弟弟。
考查介词辨析。except除了(不包括在内);with和……一起;besides除了(包括在内);beside在……旁边。根据“because she had to stay at home”可知玛丽没有去长城,应选择表示排除的介词,故选A。
19.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is?
—It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗?——它在学校的西部,在教学楼的南面。
考查介词辨析。to表示在某个范围之外且不接壤;on表示与某地接壤,在……上面;in表示在某个范围之内。根据“It’s…the west of the school”可知,学校图书馆在学校这个范围之内,所以用in;根据“…the south of the classroom building.”可知,图书馆在教学楼范围之外且不接壤,所以用to。故选D。
20.Zhejiang is ________ the east of China and you can see beautiful views there.
A.at B.to C.in D.on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:浙江在中国的东部,在那里你可以看到美丽的景色。
考查方位介词的用法。at通常用于表示较小的地点或具体地点;to表示在某个范围之外,且不接壤;in表示在某个范围之内;on表示与某个范围接壤。浙江是中国的一个省级行政区,在中国的内部,所以“in”符合题意。故选C。
21.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!那座房子前面有一棵树,一只猫正躺在树下。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面;from来自;between在……之间;under在……下面;on在……上面(树上生长的)。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知,此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”,根据“a cat is lying”可知,猫躺在树下,用under。故选B。
22.I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old.
A.there is B.has C.have D.with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我老了,我想拥有一座带美丽花园的小屋。
考查介词用法。分析句子可知,when连接两个句子,“want”和“am”分别是两个句子的谓语,空处不能再作谓语,应填介词with“带有”,用介词短语with a beautiful garden,修饰名词“cottage”,意为“带美丽花园的小屋”。故选D。
23.A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:市场上有很多东西在打折。我妈妈想星期六早上去购物。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;of……的。根据“Saturday morning”可知,在某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介词on。故选C。
24.The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June.
A.to introduce; on B.to introduce; in C.introducing; on D.introducing; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位歌手打算在6月向她的粉丝介绍她的新专辑。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on在具体某一天;in接年/月/季节。根据“The singer meant”可知,mean to do sth“打算做某事”,因此接不定式;第二个空后为月份“June”,用介词in。故选B。
25.Why not ________ your classmates to the zoo ________ the weekend?
A.to invite; at B.to invite; on C.invite; at D.invite; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为什么不邀请你的同学们在周末去动物园呢?
考查动词形式和时间介词。to invite邀请,动词不定式;invite邀请,动词原形;in用于表示较长的时间周期;on用于具体的某一天以及具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于表示具体的时刻以及一些固定搭配中。“Why not”后跟不带“to”的动词不定式,表示建议,所以第一空使用“invite”;短语“在周末”,英文为“at the weekend” 是固定搭配。故选C 。
26.—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.below B.over C.among D.between
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Shirley,Tom住在你的楼下吗?——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。
考查介词词义辨析。below在……下方;over在……上方;among在……之间;between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知,Tom应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。
27.Chinese lanterns look so pretty at night, ________ all the different colours.
A.at B.on C.of D.with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国灯笼在晚上看起来很漂亮,有各种各样的颜色。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上面;of……的;with具有。根据“look so pretty at night...all the different colours”可知,这里指有各种各样的颜色,应用介词with表伴随,故选D。
28.—How is your journey to England?
—Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的英国之旅怎么样?——除了食物,一切都很好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。考查介词辨析。against反对;except除了;with有,和;above在……上方。根据“Maybe we aren’t used to their food”可知,此处表示“除了食物”,用except符合语境。故选B。
29.The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这群志愿者在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个贫穷的小镇。
考查动词短语和时间介词。in在……里,接年/月/季节;at在/在具体某时刻;on在……上面,在具体某一天。根据“The group of volunteers arrived…a poor town”可知,第一空指的到达小镇,为小地点,arrive at接小地点;根据“a rainy morning.”可知,此处指的是具体某一天的早晨,用介词on。故选B。
30.Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu.
A.in; in B.on; to C.in; to D.in; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上海,一座现代化的城市,位于中国的东部,江苏的东部。
考查地点方位介词。in(表示领域,范围)在……以内;on(表示方向)在,向,对,表示与某地相邻接壤;to朝,向,表示在某一地区之外的某个方位,不属于该范围。根据“Shanghai, a modern city, lies...the east of China and...the east of Jiangsu.”可知,上海属于中国,所以第一空使用in;上海与江苏接壤,所以第二空使用on。故选D。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Do you spend a lot of time ________ computer?
—No, but I spend some time ________ doing my homework.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你花很多时间在电脑上吗?——不,但是我花很多时间做作业。
考查介词用法。on在……上;in在……里。spend time on+sth.“在某事上花时间”,故第一个空填on;spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,故第二个空填in。故选A。
2.The bird in Picture ___________ is on the table.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:图片B中的鸟在桌子上。
考查常识。结合“…on the table”及图片可知,“on the table”意为“在桌子上”,选项B图中的鸟是“在桌子上”的。故选B。
3.The book ________ the desk is mine.
A.at B.of C.on D.from
【答案】C
【解析】句意:桌子上的书是我的。考查介词辨析。
考查介词辨析。at在……(地点);of……的;on在……上;from从……。根据“The book…the desk is mine.”可知,指书在桌子上,表示位置关系,故选C。
4.—Can we eat in the classroom?
—No, we can’t. But we can eat __________ the dining hall.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?——不,我们不可以。但我们可以在食堂里吃东西。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;to到。根据“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示可以在食堂里吃东西。故选B。
5.— When is the art festival?
— It starts ________ 8 o’clock ________ the morning of March 5th.
A.at; on B.in; on C.in; at D.at; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——艺术节是什么时候?——它从3月5日上午8点开始。
考查介词辨析。at接具体时间点等;on后接具体日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等;in后接年、月、季节等。“8 o’clock”表示钟表时刻,第一空用at;第二空后“the morning of March 5th.”表示3月5日上午,用介词on。故选A。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦介词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握介词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦介词核心考点:时间介词(如 at 9:00,on weekdays,in June);方位介词(如 under the table,between...and...,in front of);介词短语搭配(如 by speaking,with a garden,except for)。提升篇:突破综合难点:复合介词用法(如 arrive at/in/on,lie in/on/to);易混淆介词对比(如 below vs. under,on vs. in)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷
知识点训练卷·介词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—The exam will start ________ 9:00 am. Don’t be late!
—I’ll arrive at 8:30.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
2.Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat?
A.It’s outside the house. B.It’s near the ball.
C.It’s below the floor. D.It’s under the table.
3.It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot.
A.the, by speaking B.the, with speaking
C.a, with speaking D.a, by speaking
4.—How long have you had that book?
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A.in B.since C.for D.before
5.The Sports Day was held ________ the school playground.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
6.I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
7.Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A.through; over B.into; through C.through; on D.into; on
8.My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
9.If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
10.Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her.
A.above B.below C.under D.over
11.Hurry up, John! The bus is leaving ________ less than 10 minutes.
A.for B.at C.in D.of
12.The library is ________ the school and the park.
A.between B.in C.on D.under
13.Look at the picture of the school. Which sentence is correct?
A.The library stands to the west of the football field.
B.The football field is between the library and the teaching building.
C.Trees are to the north of the football field.
D.The teaching building is across from the football field.
14.The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
15.BNDS carnival is usually ________ the day before the New Year.
A.at B.in C.during D.on
16.It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.
A./ B.have C.for D.to having
17.Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school.
A.next to B.above C.outside D.under
18.All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother.
A.except B.with C.besides D.beside
19.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the school library is?
—It’s ________ the west of the school, ________ the south of the classroom building.
A.to; to B.on; in C.to; in D.in; to
20.Zhejiang is ________ the east of China and you can see beautiful views there.
A.at B.to C.in D.on
21.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on
22.I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old.
A.there is B.has C.have D.with
23.A lot of things are on sale in the market. My mother wants to shop ________ Saturday morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
24.The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June.
A.to introduce; on B.to introduce; in C.introducing; on D.introducing; in
25.Why not ________ your classmates to the zoo ________ the weekend?
A.to invite; at B.to invite; on C.invite; at D.invite; in
26.—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.below B.over C.among D.between
27.Chinese lanterns look so pretty at night, ________ all the different colours.
A.at B.on C.of D.with
28.—How is your journey to England?
—Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food.
A.against B.except C.with D.above
29.The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning.
A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in D.in; in
30.Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu.
A.in; in B.on; to C.in; to D.in; on
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.—Do you spend a lot of time ________ computer?
—No, but I spend some time ________ doing my homework.
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in
2.The bird in Picture ___________ is on the table.
A. B. C. D.
3.The book ________ the desk is mine.
A.at B.of C.on D.from
4.—Can we eat in the classroom?
—No, we can’t. But we can eat __________ the dining hall.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
5.— When is the art festival?
— It starts ________ 8 o’clock ________ the morning of March 5th.
A.at; on B.in; on C.in; at D.at; in
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