数词（4)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦核心考点：大数表达（如 two hundred vs. thousands of）；日期/时间表达（如 March the third，a quarter to twelve）；分数与年龄结构（如 three fifths，fifteen-year-olds）。提升篇：突破综合难点：时间运算（如 每周总时间计算）；复合形容词与主谓一致（如 15 metres high，three fifths are）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·数词（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Only about ________ students passed it after they took the entrance exam last week. A．hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．hundred of 2．—Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive? —No. I don’t think so. A．fifteen year olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old D．fifteen-year-olds 3．The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 4．—When is Ms Gao’s birthday? —________ birthday is on ________ March. A．She; 22nd B．Her; 23rd C．Your; 21st D．He; 20th 5．—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily? —Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 6．My brother goes to work at half ________ eight every day. A．past B．to C．at D．in 7．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 8．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 9．There are ________ days in a week. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 10．—Which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class One, Grade Seven B．class one, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class One D．grade seven, class one 11．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 12．A year has ________ months and December is ________ month. A．twelve; twelfth B．the twelfth; twelve C．twelve; the twelfth D．twelve; the twelveth 13．Xizang receive _________foreign visitors from January to April each year. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．thousand 14．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 15．How beautiful Kunming is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days. A．another B．other C．others D．more 16．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 17．I was born on ________. A．August fifth, nineteen seventy-six B．fifth August, nineteen seventy-six C．August the fifth, nineteen seventy six D．August the fifth, nineteen seventy-six 18．—What date is it?   —________. A．The third of the March B．In March the third C．The third March D．March the third 19．We can read 11:45 as a ________ to twelve. A．guide B．quarter C．tone D．result 20．________ people prefer HUAWEI smart-phones, and about ________ of them are grown-ups. A．A number of; four fifth B．A number of; four fifths C．The number of; four fifths D．The number of; four fifth 21．—Where does your English teacher live? —He lives on ________ floor of that red building. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five 22．—What’s the date today? —It is ________. A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March 23．It is said that the big fish in the lake is about ________. A．four meters long B．four meter long C．four-meter long D．four-meters long 24．—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see_________ birds in them. A．hundreds of B．hundred of in the mountains C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 25．This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A．in 1870s B．in the 1870 C．on the 1870s D．in the 1870s 26．—How many classes do you have in the morning? —We have ________. A．three class B．three classes C．third class D．third classes 27．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 28．The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________. A．best; fifties B．well; fiftieth C．good; fiftieths D．better; fifties 29．— ________ is a ticket to Tianjin?      —About two ________ yuan. A．How many; hundred B．How much; hundreds C．How much; hundred 30．Her father is ________. A．1.78 meter tall B．1.78 meters tall C．1.78 tall meter D．1.78 tall meters 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The teaching building in our school is about ________. A．15-metre high B．15 metres high C．15-metres-high D．15 metres’ high 2．—How many people are there in your family? —________. My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 3．—How old is that girl? —She is ________. A．13 year old B．13 years old C．13-years-old D．13-year-old 4．In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A．three fifth; are B．three fifths; are C．three fifths; is D．three fifth; is 5．Tony spends 2 hours a week studying English. The following table shows how he spends the time. According to (根据) the table, he spends ________ on English reading every month. Skills (技能) Speaking Writing Listening Reading Time 25 minutes 30 minutes 25 minutes ? A．160 minutes B．120 minutes C．40 minutes D．80 minutes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦核心考点：大数表达（如 two hundred vs. thousands of）；日期/时间表达（如 March the third，a quarter to twelve）；分数与年龄结构（如 three fifths，fifteen-year-olds）。提升篇：突破综合难点：时间运算（如 每周总时间计算）；复合形容词与主谓一致（如 15 metres high，three fifths are）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·数词（4） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Only about ________ students passed it after they took the entrance exam last week. A．hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周参加入学考试后，只有大约两百名学生通过了考试。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式；当hundred前没有具体的数字，且和of连用时，hundred要变成复数形式hundreds，hundreds of意为“成百上千的，数百的”。选项C和D都是错误表达，所以排除；根据空前的Only about可知，空处应填入一个具体的数量，two hundred“两百”符合语境。故选B。 2．—Do you think ________ should be allowed to drive? —No. I don’t think so. A．fifteen year olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old D．fifteen-year-olds 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为十五岁的孩子应该被允许开车吗？——不。我不这么认为。 考查年龄表达法。fifteen year olds错误表达；fifteen-year-old十五岁的，作定语；fifteen years old十五岁，做表语；fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人。根据“Do you think...should be allowed to drive?”可知，此处表达十五岁的孩子，用复数形式表泛指。故选D。 3．The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那个国家的地震使成千上万的人无家可归。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。空格前无具体数字，用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选D。 4．—When is Ms Gao’s birthday? —________ birthday is on ________ March. A．She; 22nd B．Her; 23rd C．Your; 21st D．He; 20th 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——高女士的生日是什么时候？——她的生日在3月23日。 考查代词用法和日期表达。She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格。根据“birthday”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，结合“Ms Gao’s birthday”可知，此处应用her；日期用序数词表示，twenty-third的缩写为23rd。故选B。 5．—Hey, Lucy! Are you in Shanghai with Lily? —Yes, we’re in Shanghai for ________ days and this is our ________ day in Shanghai. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．five; five 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，Lucy！你和Lily在上海吗？——是的，我们在上海待了五天了，今天是我们在上海的第五天。 考查基数词和序数词。fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词。根据“days”可知，第一空使用基数词five修饰可数名词复数days，表示天数；根据“day”可知，此处需用序数词fifth修饰可数名词单数day，表示顺序，即：第五天。故选B。 6．My brother goes to work at half ________ eight every day. A．past B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥每天八点半去上班。 考查介词辨析。past经过；to到；at后加具体时刻；in后接年月季节。根据“at half...eight”可知，此处是指八点半。at half past...意为“某点半”。故选A。 7．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——父亲节是什么时候？——是六月的第三个星期天。 考查特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。What什么；When什么时候；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。问句询问时间，用when提问；答语表达六月的第三个星期天，应该使用序数词。故选D。 8．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们可以将6:45读作差一刻七点。 考查时间表达法。a quarter past six六点过一刻；a quarter to six差一刻六点；a quarter to seven差一刻七点；a quarter past seven七点过一刻。表示时刻时，当分钟小于30分钟 (包含30分钟) 时，常用past表示“几点过几分”；当分钟大于30分钟时，常用to表示“差几分几点”；所以“6:45”可读作six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选C。 9．There are ________ days in a week. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一周有七天。 考查数词。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天。故选C。 10．—Which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class One, Grade Seven B．class one, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class One D．grade seven, class one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在哪个班？ ——我在七年级一班。 考查编号的表达。英语中表达范围时按照由小到大的顺序，表达“几年级几班”时，单词首字母都要大写，且数字在名词后面，班级在前，年级在后；“七年级一班”应为：Class One, Grade Seven。故选A。 11．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼三次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率的表达。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；three time a week为错误形式；three times a week一周三次。根据“…do you exercise?”可知，此处应询问“多久锻炼一次”，对频率进行提问，应用how often“多久一次”；time在表示次数时，是可数名词。故选B。 12．A year has ________ months and December is ________ month. A．twelve; twelfth B．the twelfth; twelve C．twelve; the twelfth D．twelve; the twelveth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月份。 考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空修饰复数名词months，用基数词twelve，表示数量；第二空修饰单数名词month，用序数词twelfth，表示顺序，且序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 13．Xizang receive _________foreign visitors from January to April each year. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．thousand 【答案】B 【解析】句意：西藏每年从一月到四月接待成千上万的外国游客。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；当后面加s时，需要和of连用。结合选项，故选B。 14．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这个商店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。根据“sixty”可知，此处表示百分之60，percent用单数形式；根据“sixty…of the watches”可知，当百分数后加名词复数时，谓语动词与复数名词保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选B。 15．How beautiful Kunming is! The Greens hope to stay here for ________ two days. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昆明多美啊！格林一家人希望在这里再待两天。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；others其余的；more更多。根据“hope to stay here for...two days”可知，此处表示想再待两天，another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数“再……”。故选A。 16．There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二，基数词表示数量；twelfth第十二，序数词表示顺序。根据“There are … months in a year.”可知，第一个空处表示一年有12个月，应用基数词表示数量；根据“The … month is December.”可知，第二个空处表示第十二个月是十二月，应用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 17．I was born on ________. A．August fifth, nineteen seventy-six B．fifth August, nineteen seventy-six C．August the fifth, nineteen seventy six D．August the fifth, nineteen seventy-six 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我出生于1976年8月5日。 考查日期表达。英语中日期通常表达为“月日，年”，日通常加上定冠词the。月日的表示方法是：月+the+序数词；1976年表达为：nineteen seventy-six。故选D。 18．—What date is it?   —________. A．The third of the March B．In March the third C．The third March D．March the third 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天是几号？——三月三号。 考查日期的表达。3月三号可表示为：March the third或the third of March，故选D。 19．We can read 11:45 as a ________ to twelve. A．guide B．quarter C．tone D．result 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以把11点45分看作是差一刻到十二点。 考查时间表达法。guide向导；quarter一刻钟；tone音调；result结果。根据“11:45”和“to twelve”可知此处表达的是把11点45分看作是差一刻到十二点的意思，一刻钟即为quarter，对于分钟数大于30分钟的，我们可以用逆读法，读法为：（60－所给的分钟数）+ to +（钟点数+1）。故选B。 20．________ people prefer HUAWEI smart-phones, and about ________ of them are grown-ups. A．A number of; four fifth B．A number of; four fifths C．The number of; four fifths D．The number of; four fifth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢华为智能手机，其中大约五分之四的人是成年人。 考查词义辨析和分数表达。a number of许多，大量，谓语动词用复数；the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数。根据“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知，此处指的是许多人，用a number of，排除C和D；分数的表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数，4/5的表示方法为four fifths。故选B。 21．—Where does your English teacher live? —He lives on ________ floor of that red building. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的英语老师住在哪里？——他住在那栋红楼的五楼。 考查序数词的用法。根据“He lives on...floor of that red building.”可知，表达住在第五楼，用序数词fifth“第五”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 22．—What’s the date today? —It is ________. A．March the eighth B．March eight C．eight March D．eighth March 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天几号？——今天是三月八日。 考查日期表达。March the eighth三月八日；March eight形式错误；eight March形式错误；eighth March形式错误。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处应回答日期，表示日期应用序数词，三月八日用March the eighth或者March 8th表示。故选A。 23．It is said that the big fish in the lake is about ________. A．four meters long B．four meter long C．four-meter long D．four-meters long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据说湖里的大鱼大约有四米长。 考查长度的表达。英语中，表示长、宽、高、面积等时，用“基数词+单位词 (meter, foot, inch, kilogram等)+形容词 (long, wide, high, tall等)”表示；此处应用“four meters long”表示“四米长”，在句中作表语；前有基数词“four”，所以名词meter应用其复数形式meters。故选A。 24．—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see_________ birds in them. A．hundreds of B．hundred of in the mountains C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在树上能看见多少只鸟？——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数词。hundred“百”，前有基数词时，用原形；前无基数词时，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。四个选项中只有A项表达正确。故选A。 25．This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A．in 1870s B．in the 1870 C．on the 1870s D．in the 1870s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这本书在19世纪70年代出版，但仍有许多人对此感兴趣。 考查年代表达。根据“This book came out”及选项可知，此处指的是“19世纪70年代”出版，选项中只有“in the 1870s ”是正确表达，故选D。 26．—How many classes do you have in the morning? —We have ________. A．three class B．three classes C．third class D．third classes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你早上有几节课？——我们有三节课。 考查数词和名词。three三；third第三；class课，单数；classes课，复数。根据“How many classes do you have in the morning?”可知，此处询问数量，应用基数词，故排除选项C和D；由选项可知，three“三”，其后应接名词复数形式。故选B。 27．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 【答案】C 【解析】句意： ——第二次世界大战于1939年爆发并在1945年结束。人们过着艰难的生活。——是的，我祖父那时二十几岁。 考查主动语态和年龄段表达。broke out表示“爆发”，不用被动语态，排除BD；表示“在某人的几十岁年龄”，常用“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”，此处是his twenties。故选C。 28．The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________. A．best; fifties B．well; fiftieth C．good; fiftieths D．better; fifties 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作曲家谭盾因赢得奥斯卡奖而闻名，他现在五十多岁。 考查副词最高级和年龄表达。best最好；fifties五十，复数；well好；fiftieth第五十；good好，形容词；fiftieths第五十，复数；better更好。第二空，in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时，所以可排除选项B和C；第一空，be well known为固定搭配，表示“闻名”，结合语境，指他最为出名的是获得奥斯卡奖，此处应为最高级，意为“最出名的”。故选A。 29．— ________ is a ticket to Tianjin?      —About two ________ yuan. A．How many; hundred B．How much; hundreds C．How much; hundred 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——去天津的票多少钱？——大约200元。 考查特殊疑问句和大数表达。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“About two...yuan”可知，问句询问价格，排除A；hundred“百”，其前有具体数字two表达确数，词尾不加s。故选C。 30．Her father is ________. A．1.78 meter tall B．1.78 meters tall C．1.78 tall meter D．1.78 tall meters 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的父亲身高1.78米。 考查身高的表达。当meter“米”前面的数字大于1时，meter需要用复数形式meters，且表示“（身）高”的tall要放在meters后面。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The teaching building in our school is about ________. A．15-metre high B．15 metres high C．15-metres-high D．15 metres’ high 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的教学楼大约15米高。 考查表示高度的表达。“数词+单位名词+形容词”形式用于表达高度。15-metre-high形式通常作定语。故选B。 2．—How many people are there in your family? —________. My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你家有多少人？——五个。我的父母、两个姐妹和我都在家。 考查基数词。Three三个；Four四个；Five五个；Six六个。根据“My parents, my two sisters and I are all at home.”可知，是总共有五个人。故选C。 3．—How old is that girl? —She is ________. A．13 year old B．13 years old C．13-years-old D．13-year-old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——那个女孩多大了？——她13岁。 考查年龄的表达。13-years-old 13岁的，作定语；13 years old 13岁，作表语；A、C两项表述错误。空处在句中作表语，所以用13 years old。故选B。 4．In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A．three fifth; are B．three fifths; are C．three fifths; is D．three fifth; is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们班五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中的分子大于1时，分母需要加s，因此排除A和D两项。主语students是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式are，因此排除C项。故选B。 5．Tony spends 2 hours a week studying English. The following table shows how he spends the time. According to (根据) the table, he spends ________ on English reading every month. Skills (技能) Speaking Writing Listening Reading Time 25 minutes 30 minutes 25 minutes ? A．160 minutes B．120 minutes C．40 minutes D．80 minutes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼每周花2小时学习英语。下表显示了他如何花费时间。根据表格，他每个月花160分钟在英语阅读上。 考查数字运算。根据“Tony spends 2 hours a week studying English.”可知每周在英语学习上花费120分钟，再由“Speaking 25 minutes Writing 30 minutes Listening 25 minutes”可知每周花费在英语阅读上的时间有120-25-30-25=40（分钟），一个月有四周，一个月在英语阅读上花费160分钟。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$