数词（3)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦高频考点：日期与时间表达（如 June the third，half past seven）；大数/分数用法（如 thousands of，three quarters）；复合形容词（如 eight-year-old，three-week holiday）。提升篇： 突破综合难点：时间运算（如 a quarter to seven）；特殊结构（如 two more books = another two books）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·数词（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The boy was born on ________. A．June three B．June the third C．three June D．the three June 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在六月三日。 考查日期的表达法。在英语中，日期的表达通常是“月份+the+序数词”，“六月”是“June”，“三”的序数词是“third”，所以“六月三日”的正确表达是“June the third”。故选B。 2． Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。 考查介词和序数词。above超过，在……上方；third第三；ninth第九；on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知，第一空使用above，表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。 3．Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。 4．July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A．ninety-five B．ninetieth-fifth C．ninetieth-five D．ninety-fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年7月1日是中国共产党95岁生日。 考查数词的用法。根据“July 1st of this year is the…birthday of the CPC”可知，此处说的是第95个生日，应该用序数词ninety-fifth。故选D。 5．We only have ________ shower, so it’s difficult for my family to take ________ shower in the morning. A．some; a B．an; a C．the; the D．one; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们只有一个淋浴，所以我的家人很难在早上洗澡。 考查冠词辨析。some一些，后加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；a不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词表示特指；one一个，强调数量。根据“only”可知，此处强调数量，只有一个沐浴间，应用one；根据“take … shower”可知，take a shower“洗澡”。故选D。 6．The show was so wonderful that ________ people went to watch it. And about ________ them were young people. A．thousands of; hundred of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; six hundred D．thousands of; six hundred of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场演出非常精彩，成千上万的人去观看了。其中大约有数百人是年轻人。 考查大数表达。thousand千/hundred百，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；后面有of时，thousand需要加s。据此第一空可以排除B；第二空中A选项“hundred of”不符合语法规则，排除；根据“them”可知，当hundred后的接的是us，them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of，即此处用six hundred of。故选D。 7．—Do you know how to read the big number “815,096”, Li Yun? —Yes! It’s _________. A．eight hundred fifty-one thousand and ninety-six B．eighty-one thousand five hundred and ninety-six C．eight hundred and fifteen thousand and ninety-six D．eight million one hundred five thousand and ninety-six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李云，你知道怎么读“815096”这个大数吗？——是的！它是八十一万五千零九十六。 考查数字的英文读法。英语中大数的读法要按照可数计数法来读。从右往左数，每三位用一个“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，第三个“,”读作billion，三位数按照百位的读法来读，本题中的“,”读作thousand，因此“815,096”应读作eight hundred and fifteen thousand and ninety-six，故选C。 8．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周就四十岁了。我打算做些特别的东西作为她的第四十个生日礼物。 考查数词用法。fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“… years old”可知，此处是指四十岁，应用基数词表示数量，排除A和D；第二空，根据“her … birthday gift”可知，此处是指她的四十岁生日礼物，应用序数词表示顺序，排除B。故选C。 9．There are ________ days in January, and January ________ is the last day of the month. A．thirty-one; thirty-first B．thirty-first; thirty-one C．thirty-one; thirty-one D．thirty-first; thirty-first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1月有31天，1月31日是这个月的最后一天。 考查数词的表达。thirty-one三十一，基数词；thirty-first第三十一，序数词。第一空表示具体的数量，应填基数词。第二空表达的是日期，“日”要用序数词，故选A。 10．There are ________ days in a week, and Sunday is the ________ day. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seven C．seven; seven D．seventh; seventh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期日是第七天。 考查数词。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。根据“There are…days in a week, and Sunday is the…day.”可知，第一个空需要填写天数的基数词，表示数量；第二个空需要填写序数词，修饰空后的名词，表示顺序。故选A。 11．My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋有五层的老公寓里，他们在第三层。 考查数词。fifth第五；five五；three三；third第三。第一空根据“floors”可知，名词复数前用基数词；第二空根据“floor”可知，此处描述祖父母所在的楼层，用序数词。故选D。 12．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 13．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除B和D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 14．She saw ________ boy playing with his dog. A．eight-year-old B．an eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．a eight-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她看见一个八岁大的小男孩在和他的狗玩。 考查复合形容词和冠词用法。空处修饰名词boy，用形容词eight-year-old表示“八岁大的”，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an表泛指“一个”。故选C。 15．I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A．two more B．one more C．more two D．more one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们递给我。 考查固定表达。根据them可知，需要用复数，可排除BD选项。数词+more+名词，表示“再多几个”。故选A。 16．Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface. A．three fourth B．three quarter C．three quarters D．third four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋占据了地球表面的四分之三。 考查分数表达。英语中，分数表达通常为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词+s。“quarter”本身就有“四分之一”的意思，所以“四分之三”也可说“three quarters”。故选C。 17．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约三千名粉丝参加了这场演唱会，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查概数和分数。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thirds三分之二。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有具体的数字，所以第一空使用thousand；分数构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式，第二空使用two thirds。故选B。 18．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of; invited D．hundred; invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五，两百学生受邀参加了开幕式。 考查概数表达和一般过去时的被动语态。hundred百；hundreds of成百上千。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有基数词two，所以用hundred；主语students与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 19．I need some ________ books to read. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还需要多些书来读。 考查词汇辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多，many/much比较级形式；most最多，many/much最高级形式。“数量+more+名词复数”表示“再，又……”，故选C。 20．—How many students are there in your school? —Let me see. About ________ students. A．thousand of B．thousand C．four thousands D．four thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——让我想想。大约四千名学生。 考查数词。thousands of表示“数千的”，表示概数；“thousand”前面有具体的数字修饰时，用单数，后面不加of。故选D。 21．The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________. A．twentieth ninth B．twentieth nine C．twenty-ninth D．twentieth-nine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年的春节是1月29日。 考查日期的表达方式。正确的表达日期的方式是使用序数词，强调具体日期“29日”应为序数词“twenty-ninth”。故选C。 22．Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪张图片显示“现在七点半”？ 考查时间表达和常识。根据“It’s half past seven now”及选项可知，此处表示七点半，选项B符合题意。故选B。 23．He has been in the swimming club for ________. A．two and a half year B．two and a half years C．two year and a half D．two and a halves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在游泳俱乐部两年半了。 考查时间表达。英语中表示几个半时，表达为“整数+and a half+名词”或“整数+名词+and a half”，两年半应表达为“two and a half years”或“two years and a half”，故选B。 24．There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。 考查复合名词的复数和数词。第一空前有具体数字“thirty”，女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”，A选项和D选项错误；第二空考查数词表达，当有具体数量时，thousand后不加s，B选项错误；thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。 25．—How do you say “1: 57” in English? —It is ________. A．three past two B．three past one C．three to one D．three to two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“1:57”用英语怎么说？——差三分到两点。 考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分；three past one一点过三分；three to one差三分到一点；three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知，1:57可表示为差三分到两点，故选D。 26．My brother goes to work at half ________ eight every day. A．past B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天八点半去上班。 考查介词辨析。past经过；to到；at后加具体时刻；in后接年月季节。根据“at half...eight”可知，此处是指八点半。at half past...意为“某点半”。故选A。 27．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父亲节是什么时候？——是六月的第三个星期天。 考查特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。What什么；When什么时候；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。问句询问时间，用when提问；答语表达六月的第三个星期天，应该使用序数词。故选D。 28．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以将6:45读作差一刻七点。 考查时间表达法。a quarter past six六点过一刻；a quarter to six差一刻六点；a quarter to seven差一刻七点；a quarter past seven七点过一刻。表示时刻时，当分钟小于30分钟 (包含30分钟) 时，常用past表示“几点过几分”；当分钟大于30分钟时，常用to表示“差几分几点”；所以“6:45”可读作six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选C。 29．There are ________ days in a week. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一周有七天。 考查数词。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天。故选C。 30．—Which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class One, Grade Seven B．class one, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class One D．grade seven, class one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？ ——我在七年级一班。 考查编号的表达。英语中表达范围时按照由小到大的顺序，表达“几年级几班”时，单词首字母都要大写，且数字在名词后面，班级在前，年级在后；“七年级一班”应为：Class One, Grade Seven。故选A。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼三次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率的表达。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；three time a week为错误形式；three times a week一周三次。根据“…do you exercise?”可知，此处应询问“多久锻炼一次”，对频率进行提问，应用how often“多久一次”；time在表示次数时，是可数名词。故选B。 2．—Do you have enough students to clean the library? —No,I think we need . A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有足够的学生打扫图书馆吗？—不，我觉得我们还需要更多。More当“另外的，额外的”讲，放在基数词或代词的后面，排除C，D；many more“再有许多”，可单独使用，指代复数名词；much more“更多”，可单独使用，指代不可数名词。本句应使用many more进行指代。答案为A。 3．________ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in ________. A．Five-eighths; the 1990s B．Five-eighths; the 1990 C．Five-eighth; 1990s D．Five-eighth; 1990 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上世纪90年代全国有八分之五的工人失业。在表达几分之几时，通常用“基数词＋序数词”的形式来表示，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。基数词大于1时，序数词必须用复数形式，首先可以排除C, D；in the 1990s表示20世纪90年代。故答案为A。 点睛：英语中的分数和汉语中的分数表示法及读法没有很强的对应性，需要认真记忆。一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词(first, second, third ...)。如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式。1. "1/2"或"一半"的表示方法,用one half或a half表示。例如: 半英里one (a) half mile或half one (a) mile，一个半小时an hour and a half或one and a half hours (hour要用复数形式)；2. "1/4"的表示方法，用one (a) quarter表示。如果分子大于1, quarter用复数形式，例如: 1/4 one (a) quarter ，  3/4three quarters ；3. 如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词的复数形式。例如: 2/3 two thirds。在表示多少世纪多少年代时，常在末尾为0的年代后加s，同时世纪要减去1，如： 18世纪60年代，写成1760s。数字用复数形式，可以+s，也可不加；数字前要用the。 4．________ of the teachers ________ women in our school. A．Two third; is B．Two threes; are C．Two thirds; are D。second three;is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的老师是女性。 考查数词和主谓一致的用法。分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，故“三分之二”应用Two thirds。分数的单复数要看它所代表的词的单复数。这里teachers是复数，所以用are。故选C。 5．_______of the money_______been spent recycling the rubbish. A．Three fourths; has B．Three fourths; have C．Three fourth; has D．Three fourth; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四分之三的钱被用在了垃圾回收上。 考查分数的表示方法，基数+序数词的适当形式（如果基数大于一，时，序数词用复数形式）作主语时，根据后接的名词，如果为不可数名词，整个主语就为不可数，如果后接的名词为复数形式，整个主语相当于复数，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦高频考点：日期与时间表达（如 June the third，half past seven）；大数/分数用法（如 thousands of，three quarters）；复合形容词（如 eight-year-old，three-week holiday）。提升篇： 突破综合难点：时间运算（如 a quarter to seven）；特殊结构（如 two more books = another two books）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·数词（3） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The boy was born on ________. A．June three B．June the third C．three June D．the three June 2． Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 3．Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 4．July 1st of this year is the ________ birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). A．ninety-five B．ninetieth-fifth C．ninetieth-five D．ninety-fifth 5．We only have ________ shower, so it’s difficult for my family to take ________ shower in the morning. A．some; a B．an; a C．the; the D．one; a 6．The show was so wonderful that ________ people went to watch it. And about ________ them were young people. A．thousands of; hundred of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; six hundred D．thousands of; six hundred of 7．—Do you know how to read the big number “815,096”, Li Yun? —Yes! It’s _________. A．eight hundred fifty-one thousand and ninety-six B．eighty-one thousand five hundred and ninety-six C．eight hundred and fifteen thousand and ninety-six D．eight million one hundred five thousand and ninety-six 8．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 9．There are ________ days in January, and January ________ is the last day of the month. A．thirty-one; thirty-first B．thirty-first; thirty-one C．thirty-one; thirty-one D．thirty-first; thirty-first 10．There are ________ days in a week, and Sunday is the ________ day. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seven C．seven; seven D．seventh; seventh 11．My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five; third 12．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 13．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 14．She saw ________ boy playing with his dog. A．eight-year-old B．an eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．a eight-years-old 15．I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A．two more B．one more C．more two D．more one 16．Oceans cover about ________ of the earth’s surface. A．three fourth B．three quarter C．three quarters D．third four 17．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 18．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of; invited D．hundred; invited 19．I need some ________ books to read. A．much B．many C．more D．most 20．—How many students are there in your school? —Let me see. About ________ students. A．thousand of B．thousand C．four thousands D．four thousand 21．The Spring Festival of 2025 is on January ________. A．twentieth ninth B．twentieth nine C．twenty-ninth D．twentieth-nine 22．Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A． B． C． D． 23．He has been in the swimming club for ________. A．two and a half year B．two and a half years C．two year and a half D．two and a halves 24．There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 25．—How do you say “1: 57” in English? —It is ________. A．three past two B．three past one C．three to one D．three to two 26．My brother goes to work at half ________ eight every day. A．past B．to C．at D．in 27．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 28．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 29．There are ________ days in a week. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 30．—Which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class One, Grade Seven B．class one, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class One D．grade seven, class one 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 2．—Do you have enough students to clean the library? —No,I think we need . A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 3．________ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in ________. A．Five-eighths; the 1990s B．Five-eighths; the 1990 C．Five-eighth; 1990s D．Five-eighth; 1990 4．________ of the teachers ________ women in our school. A．Two third; is B．Two threes; are C．Two thirds; are D。second three;is 5．_______of the money_______been spent recycling the rubbish. A．Three fourths; has B．Three fourths; have C．Three fourth; has D．Three fourth; have 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$