数词（1)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：快速标注题干关键词（如 share...with、result 判断冠词）；聚焦基数词/序数词转换、大数（如 millions of）、分数表达（如 two thirds）。提升篇：限时攻克复合名词（如 men teachers）及易混结构（如 another two vs. two more）；边做边复盘选项差异（如 hundreds of vs. five hundred，序数词是否加 the）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．There are ________ people in that big city. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．millions of D．million 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个大城市里有数以百万计的人。 考查大数的表达。hundred百；million百万；hundreds of数百；millions of数百万。根据“people in that big city”可知大城市里有数百万人，空前无具体数字，用结构millions of。故选C。 2．It’s Jing Haipeng’s time that he has flown into space. How great he is! A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是景海鹏第四次飞入太空。他多么伟大啊！ 考查序数词的用法 。four是基数词，表数量“四”；the four表述错误；fourth是序数词，表顺序“第四” ；the fourth是序数词，一般在没有物主代词等限定词时使用。根据“It’s Jing Haipeng’s...into space.”可知，此处已有所有格“Jing Haipeng’s”，根据“It’s one’s+序数词+time that...”结构，此处用序数词且无需加the 。故选C。 3．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 4．On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth D．eighty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在她八岁生日那天，她从父母那里得到了一条新裙子作为礼物。 考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；the eighth第八个，表特指；eighty八十，基数词。根据“On her…birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，省略the，故选B。 5．Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A．another two; an B．two more; a C．more two; an D．two another; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们，再努力两个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！ 考查数词和冠词的用法。another+基数词/基数词+more表示“另外几个……”；根据“have ... exciting result”可知，此处指有一个激动人心的结果，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。 6．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。 考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时，不加s，前面无明确数字时，要用复数形式，后面跟of，表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境。故选C。 7．______ of the land in this area ______ covered with forests. A．One third; is B．One thirds; is C．One third; are D．One thirds; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个地区三分之一的土地被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数”，所以“三分之一”为one third；分数作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 8．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。 考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。 9．There are ________ floors in our building, I live on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的大楼有十二层，我住在第十二层。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词，表示数量；twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序“第……”。根据“There are ... floors in our building”可知，第一个空表示楼层的数量，需用基数词“twelve 十二 ”；根据“I live on the ... floor”可知，第二个空表示“第几层”，需用序数词“twelfth 第十二”。故选A。 10．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我第一次来这里，希望有人能多多帮助我。 考查序数词。first是序数词，前面一般加the，但是当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不用the。故选D。 11．About ________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A．two three B．two thirds C．two third D．two threes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们班，大约三分之二的学生不喜欢网上学习，因为他们不能和同学讨论。 、考查分数的表达。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故“三分之二”为two thirds。故选B。 12． My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 13．The tree is __________ tall. A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这棵树有三英尺高。 考查高度的表达。foot英尺；feet英尺，复数。英文中可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构表示高度，three后接可数名词复数形式feet。故选C。 14．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 15．—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025. —I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times. A．fifth B．twelfth C．fourteenth D．twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举行。——我真的很期待，因为世界运动会是一项高水平的国际体育赛事，已经举办了11次。 考查序数词。fifth第五；twelfth第十二；fourteenth第十四；twentieth第二十。根据“because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times.”可知，世界运动会已经举办了11次，2025年在成都举办的应该是下一届，即第12届。故选B。 16．There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were painted by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred D．two hundred of; Hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有大量的画作在展览。两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家绘制的。 考查数词。根据“There are ... paintings ...”和“... works were painted ...”可知，hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不能用复数形式，后面也不接of；hundreds of“数以百计的”，固定搭配，可用来修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 17．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 【答案】A 【解析】句意：五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。 考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；此处表示日期，the后用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。 18．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。令人兴奋的是，它今年将购买500本书。 考查大数表达。thousand千；hundred百。hundred/thousand前有基数词修饰时，其后不加s，且通常不与of连用，“基数词+hundred/thousand”表示具体的“几百/几千”；hundred/thousand前无基数词修饰时，其后需加s，与of构成“hundreds/thousands of”表示“数以百计的/成千上万的”，表泛指。分析题干，前句空格前无基数词，应用“hundreds/thousands of”表泛指；后句空格前有具体的数词five，应用hundred/thousand表示具体的数量。故选C。 19．Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：足球如此有趣以至于成百上千的人们加入城市俱乐部。 考查数词hundred的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，表示“成百上千的”，故选A。 20．There are ________ stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天空中有数百万颗星星，但我们看不到其中的大多数。 考查数量表达。million表示具体数字时用单数，但泛指“数百万”时用复数形式millions+of。根据“There are…stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them.”可知，此处无具体数量。故选D。 21．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：布莱克先生50岁了，他将庆祝他的50岁生日。 考查数词的用法。fifty五十；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十的；the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知，此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日，要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。 22．More than four ________ Chinese athletes took part in the Olympic games in 2024. Among them, Pan Zhanle finished ________ first in the men’s 100-metre freestyle swimming event. A．hundreds; the B．hundred; the C．hundred; / D．hundreds; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2024年，400多名中国运动员参加了奥运会。其中，潘展乐在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得第一名。 考查数词和冠词的用法。第一个空前有具体数字four，表示“百”时用hundred（不加s），若表示不确定数量（如“数百人”）则用“hundreds of”，但此处有具体数字four，故用单数形式。第二个空后有序数词first作副词修饰动词，则空格处不加the。此处first直接修饰动词finished，空格处故不填。故选C。 23．As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English? A．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. B．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one. C．Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one. D．Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：截至2025年2月1日，兴化吾悦广场影院电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的综合票房为288,961元。数字“288,961”用英语怎么读？ 考查数词的读法。百位与十位间有and，hundred、thousand均为单数形式，288,961应该表示为Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one。故选A。 24．________ students in our school say they have great fun doing exercising every day. A．Five hundred B．Five hundreds C．Five hundred of D．Five hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校五百名学生说他们每天做运动很开心。 考查数词用法。hundred表示“百”，当表示具体的几百时，hundred用单数形式，即“数词 + hundred”，如five hundred ，此时后面直接跟可数名词复数；而hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，是固定短语，前面不能再加具体的数词。Five hundred students表示“五百名学生”，Five hundreds、Five hundred of、Five hundreds of均错误。故选A。 25．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达不正确；two thousands表达不正确。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。 26．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful place that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．such; thousand B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands of D．such; thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的一个岛屿，以至于每年有成千上万的广东人去参观。 考查形容词和数词。such这样的；so如此；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的。第一空，such a/an+形容词+that+从句=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此第一空填such；第二空，此处表示成千上万的人，应用thousands of。故选C。 27．Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 800 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learning from mistakes” as their key words. A．120 B．260 C．300 D．240 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一项关于如何成为优秀学习者的调查，共有800名学生参与。根据下表，有240名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。 考查数字运算。根据表格可知，“Learning from mistakes”占比30%，总数是800，所以答案是800×30%=240。故选D。 28．Scientists have found ________ stars in space. A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：科学家们在太空中发现了数以百万计的恒星。 考查数量的表达。million百万；million of表达错误；millions百万，复数形式，单独使用时一般不直接修饰名词；millions of数以百万计的。“million”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，当表示不确定的大量时，用“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”，这里是说科学家发现了大量的恒星，数量不确定。故选D。 29．The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A．one and half foot B．one and a half feet C．one feet and a half D．one and half a feet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这棵树苗只有一英尺半高。它需要特殊护理。 考查数词。“一个半”的表达：正确结构为one and a half + 复数名词。故选B。 30．________ people went to watch the football match yesterday evening. A．Ten thousands of B．Ten thousand C．Thousands D．Ten thousands 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚有一万人去观看了足球比赛。 考查数词表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需加-s，且与of连用。结合选项可知，此处表示具体数字，B选项表述正确。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．His father is in his________. Today is his________ birthday. A．forty; fortieth B．forties; forty C．forties; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的父亲现在40多岁。今天是他的40岁生日。 考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十，复数。in one’s + 基数词复数，表示“在某人……多岁的时候”；第二空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故选C。 2．—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term. —You mean ________ of the new words? A．at the end; one-third B．in the end; four-fifths C．by the end; three-fourths D．by the end; three-quarter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——到上学期末，他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词。——你的意思是生词的四分之三？ 考查过去完成时和数词用法。根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成时，时间状语应该是到过去一个时间为止，用by the end of；分数的表达是分子基数词，分母序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。故选C。 3．Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A．third B．second C．first D．fifth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：星期天是一周的第一天。 考查序数词。third第三；second第二；first第一；fifth第五。根据常识可知，周日是一周里的第一天。故选C。 4．If you can’t finish the work on time, I will offer you _______ persons to help you. A．two more B．more two C．two another D．other two 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不能按时完成这项工作，我将再给你两个人来帮助你。 本题主要考查量的表示。two + more + 名词复数，表示“另外的两个”，所以排除B项；another + two + 名词复数，表示“另外两个”，所以排除C项；没有“other two +名词复数”这样的用法，所以排除D项。故选A。 5．It takes us about _______ to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by sea. A．three days and a half B．three days and half C．three and  half days D．three day and a half 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们乘轮船从上海到曼谷旅游花费了大约三天半。 考查数词用法。表示“三天半”用three days and a half或者three and a half days，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦数词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握数词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：快速标注题干关键词（如 share...with、result 判断冠词）；聚焦基数词/序数词转换、大数（如 millions of）、分数表达（如 two thirds）。提升篇：限时攻克复合名词（如 men teachers）及易混结构（如 another two vs. two more）；边做边复盘选项差异（如 hundreds of vs. five hundred，序数词是否加 the）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．There are ________ people in that big city. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．millions of D．million 2．It’s Jing Haipeng’s time that he has flown into space. How great he is! A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 3．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 4．On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth D．eighty 5．Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A．another two; an B．two more; a C．more two; an D．two another; a 6．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 7．______ of the land in this area ______ covered with forests. A．One third; is B．One thirds; is C．One third; are D．One thirds; are 8．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 9．There are ________ floors in our building, I live on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 10．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 11．About ________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A．two three B．two thirds C．two third D．two threes 12．My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 13．The tree is __________ tall. A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet 14．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 15．—The ________ World Games will be held in Chengdu in 2025. —I’m really looking forward to it, because the World Games is a high-level international sports event and has been held 11 times. A．fifth B．twelfth C．fourteenth D．twentieth 16．There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were painted by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred D．two hundred of; Hundreds of 17．There ________ a “helping hands” at our school hall on the afternoon of the ________ of May. A．is going to be; ninth B．will be; nineth C．is going to have; nineth D．will have; ninth 18．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 19．Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundred of 20．There are ________ stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 21．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth 22．More than four ________ Chinese athletes took part in the Olympic games in 2024. Among them, Pan Zhanle finished ________ first in the men’s 100-metre freestyle swimming event. A．hundreds; the B．hundred; the C．hundred; / D．hundreds; / 23．As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）” is 288,961 yuan. How to read the number “288,961” in English? A．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. B．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one. C．Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one. D．Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. 24．________ students in our school say they have great fun doing exercising every day. A．Five hundred B．Five hundreds C．Five hundred of D．Five hundreds of 25．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 26．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ________ a beautiful place that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．such; thousand B．so; thousands of C．such; thousands of D．such; thousand of 27．Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 800 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learning from mistakes” as their key words. A．120 B．260 C．300 D．240 28．Scientists have found ________ stars in space. A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of 29．The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A．one and half foot B．one and a half feet C．one feet and a half D．one and half a feet 30．________ people went to watch the football match yesterday evening. A．Ten thousands of B．Ten thousand C．Thousands D．Ten thousands 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．His father is in his________. Today is his________ birthday. A．forty; fortieth B．forties; forty C．forties; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 2．—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term. —You mean ________ of the new words? A．at the end; one-third B．in the end; four-fifths C．by the end; three-fourths D．by the end; three-quarter 3．Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A．third B．second C．first D．fifth 4．If you can’t finish the work on time, I will offer you _______ persons to help you. A．two more B．more two C．two another D．other two 5．It takes us about _______ to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by sea. A．three days and a half B．three days and half C．three and  half days D．three day and a half 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$