精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。Look at the clouds in the sky. IT looks like rain. I'll go and get my umbrella. Don't worry. The radio says that it's going to be fine this afternoon. Lunch time, come in and wash your hands. I'll come in five minutes. I have one small area to clean, and i'll finish tiding up this yard. Mark, does your brother still work at the expensive hotel? He's still there, but he's not a cleaner anymore. He is a waiter at the moment, and he hopes to be a cook one day because he really loves IT. Are you going to tom's party on saturday? What time does IT start? I've got a football match at three, three that day. seven o'clock, but i'm going at seven thirty because I don't want to be early. Excuse me, my son needs a bathroom. Is there one around here? Well, there's a store on main street. You may find a public restroom. There is just between the park and the gas station. Hello, there I am, winter Young. I have a meeting appointment with mister Cooper. The department had to talk about the staff policies. mr. Cooper is in a meeting at the moment, but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the new associate? Yes, but i'm not new to the company. I've just been promoted from beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living here. but you'll enjoy living here soon. Hello, there I am, winter Young. I have a meeting appointment with mister Cooper. The department had to talk about the staff policies. mr. Cooper is in a meeting at the moment, but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the new associate? Yes, but i'm not new to the company. I've just been promoted from beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living here. but you'll enjoy living here soon. Hi Monica. Are you here doing Christmas shopping too? Hi James. I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. He wanted to buy something here. I'm waiting for her. So who are you shopping for? My mom, my dad, my brother and his son, tom, but i'll just buy a few things here. Why don't you like the things here? Well, i've bought most of my stuff online. Things are cheaper online. That's smart. But I didn't to do my Christmas shopping online. Why don't you like shopping online? Christmas is a special time, and Christmas shopping is like a tradition. We often do Christmas shopping together as a family . that's really sweet. Hi, Monica. Are you here doing Christmas shopping too? Hi James. I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. He wanted to buy something here. I'm waiting for her. So who are you shopping for her? My mom, my dad, my brother and his son. Tom, but i'll just buy a few things here. Why don't you like the things here? Well, I bought most of my stuff online. Things are cheaper online. That's smart, but I didn't to do my Christmas shopping online. Why don't you like shopping online? Christmas is a special time, and Christmas shopping is like a tradition. We often do Christmas shopping together as a family. That's really sweet. Good morning. What seems to be the problem? I feel terrible. I've got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I'm not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be? I'd say you've been working too hard or are understand for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I've been taking IT for three days. I'm going to give you something stronger. IT will make you feel sleepy, and you certainly should rest. okay. I can afford to take a few days off work and the pain and neck, but don't . worry about that. It's probably because of the stress you've been under. You shouldn't work or do things that requires concentration like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep, read a book or watch T, V. Good morning. What seems to be the problem? I feel terrible. I've got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I'm not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be? I'd say you've been working too hard or are understand for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I've been taking IT for three days. I'm going to give you something stronger. IT will make you feel sleepy, and you certainly should rest. okay. I can afford to take a few days off work and the pain and neck, but don't . worry about that. It's probably because of the stress you've been under. You shouldn't work or do things that requires concentration like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep, read a book or watch T, V. Hi, tom. I haven't seen pam for a few days. Haven't you heard SHE had an accident yesterday? Not on her horse. SHE doesn't write IT now voting is her latest. Toby SHE fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club. I'm sorry to hear that I hope SHE wasn't badly hurt. Her arms are okay, and she's cut her legs a bit, but SHE can't walk because she's broken something in her fut. So the doctor is keeping her in hospital until tomorrow. Will SHE go home when he leaves hospital? Mom and dad are not at home, and my flat is too small, so you'll stay at our own house. Can I visit her at any time today? After two o'clock, the hospital doesn't let visitors in until after lunch. I'll go this afternoon. Shall I take her some chocolate? SHE doesn't feel like eating much. I'll get her some magazines then the latest sports magazine . has been out. That'd be great. Hi tom. I haven't seen pam for a few days. Haven't you heard SHE had an accident yesterday? Not on her horse. SHE doesn't write IT now voting is her latest. Toby SHE fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope SHE wasn't badly hurt. Her arms are okay, and she's cut her legs a bit, but SHE can't walk because she's broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital until tomorrow. Will SHE go home when he leaves hospital? Mom and dad are not at home, and my flat is too small, so you'll stay at our arts house. Can I visit her at any time today? After two o'clock, the hospital doesn't let visitors in until after lunch. I'll go this afternoon. Shall I take her some chocolate? SHE doesn't feel like eating much. I'll get her some magazines. Then the latest sports magazine . has been out. That'd be great. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honour, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in one thousand nine hundred and eighty one了。But the swan still remain a protected species to make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the team's river during the third week of july. Each year, the counters Carried out by an official called the king swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats, doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local school children who come to observe this ancient tradition. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honour, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in thousand nine hundred and eighty one了，but the swan still remain a protected species. To make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the team's river during the third week of july each year, the counters Carried out by an official called the kingsway an marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats, doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local school children who come to observe this ancient tradition. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春学期期中考试 高一英语试卷（合格考） 2025年4月29日 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Tom’s party begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper? A. To introduce herself. B. To make an appointment. C. To discuss some business. 7. What do we know about the woman? A She is living in Beijing. B. She is new to the company. C. She has just got a promotion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will the man buy presents for? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there? A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there. B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby. C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online. 10. What does the woman like doing? A. Looking for cheap things for her kids. B. Shopping online for Christmas presents. C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the woman’s condition probably? A. Hard work. B. A lack of sleep. C. Improper use of medicine. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take three days off. B. Take some painkillers. C. Take some relaxation. 13. What should the woman stay away from? A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 15. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 16. What will the woman speaker do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What commonly happened to swans in the Middle Ages? A. People killed them to win honor. B. The King and Queen kept them as pets. C. They were served to the table of the rich. 18. What is the purpose of the swan counting event? A. To ensure the birds’ health and safety. B. To teach local schoolchildren to count. C. To let tourists know about the ancient tradition. 19. How long does the swan counting event last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 20. What do the Uppers need to do? A. Visit the local community. B. Tell people how to protect swans. C. Get some basic information about swans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams. Goconqr What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning. Evernote Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes. Studyblue Studyblue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Studyblue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more. 21. Which website can help students remember things? A. Khan Academy. B. Studyblue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 22. What feature does Studyblue have? A. It can create a mind map. B. It can be taken everywhere. C. It can make information organized. D. It can offer different courses. 23. What can students use Khan Academy to do? A. Focus on what they have learned. B. Share information with others. C. Keep in touch with each other. D. Learn about personal finance. B Sweat (汗水）rail its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌) but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him. 24. Meggie's father didn't go to watch her game because . A. Meggie did not care about his being there B. Meggie's mother took his place to be there C. the game wasn't so important to her father D. he had a full schedule to work on the farm 25. The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A. express her anger B. show off her medals C. get her father's praise D. share her joy of success 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. My final game B. A father’s love C. My growing pain D. A father's farm C When it comes to traditional performing arts in Thailand, Khon (孔舞) is perhaps the most famous of them all. These days, Khon is performed everywhere from schools to special events, and even in tourist-frequented Thai restaurants. But one of the best places to experience a real Khon performance is Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre. Apassara Nok-ork, 35, has been performing Khon in the theatre. She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15. “We have to start learning Khon at a very young age,” Apassara says. “And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy. While we perform, if we didn’t have enough training, our situation of being tired would show and the audience would see it.” Among the most important skills a Khon performer must have is flexibility (灵活性). Even the hand movements that the female dancers carry out on stage are highly unnatural, which is the result of years of hard training. For Apassara, all of the pain and hard work over the years has been worth it. Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before. But like many of her coworkers, Apassara fears for its future. “I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,” says Apassara. “Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.” 28. Why do Khon performers need to train their bodies according to Apassara? A. To look more beautiful on the stage. B. To deal with the heavy clothes. C. To have a longer working life. D. To avoid being out of shape. 29. What influence does Khon have on Apassara? A. It brings her many like-minded friends. B. It enables her to become famous worldwide. C. It enriches her life and builds her confidence. D. It makes her hand movements more flexible. 30. Which words can best describe Apassara? A. Honest and patient. B. Easy-going and humorous. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Creative and professional. 31. What do Apassara’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Khon should be learned and protected by more people. B. The Thai government should offer more support. C. Khon is losing attraction among foreigners. D. Some methods have been taken to pass down Khon. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. Coral reefs are formed by the accumulation (积累) of calcium carbonate produced by tiny marine organisms (海洋生物) called coral polyps. These polyps work together over long periods of time to create large, complex structures that provide a habitat for a large collection of marine life. One of the remarkable features of coral reefs is the incredible diversity of species they support. Thousands of different types of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other marine creatures call coral reefs home. This diversity is not only a wonder to behold but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem. Reefs also offer important economic benefits. They attract tourists from all over the world, contributing to local economies through activities such as diving, and fishing. However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these delicate ecosystems. It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. 32. The author mentions that coral reefs are often called the “rain forests of the sea” mainly to emphasize ______. A. their geographical distribution similar to rain forests B. the fact that they are as easy to be damaged as rain forests C. the high level of biodiversity and ecological significance D. the role they play in the global climate just like rain forests 33. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weak. B. Unchanging. C. Strong. D. Unbreaking. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the protection of coral reefs? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Coral reefs: Treasure or Trash? B. Coral reefs: Winner or Loser? C. Coral reefs: From Hopeless to Hopeful D. Coral reefs: From Wonder to Worry 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it bad to work out in cold weather? ____36____. With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. ____37____. Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. ____38____. It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. ____39____ Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night. ____40____. It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A. Support heart health B. Improve your mental health C. It can make you take regular exercise D. In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E. Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F. As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G. On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.She seemed so ___41___ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her ___42___ nobody could. One day I asked Sally why she ___43___so much.She said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a ___44___.I believe if I am ___45___ enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t ___46___.” Slowly and quietly,I walked ___47___ and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Oh,nothing.I am just too short.” The ___48___ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be ___49___ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely ____50____.She told me that her father said those coaches were ____51____.They didn’t understand the ____52____ of a dream. The next year,she was ____53____ offered a scholarship and ____54____ to the college education that she had ____55____ and worked toward for all those years. If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count. 41. A. small B. upset C. strong D. determined 42. A. as B. and C. but D. for 43. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced 44. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship 45. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful 46. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear 47. A. up B. away C. back D. around 48. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain 49. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested 50. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened 51. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong 52. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure 53. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally 54. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced 55. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya ____56____(know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can ____57____(easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the ___58___ (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I ____59____(visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined ____60____(learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____61____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____62____ a class that offered three hours of training, including ____63____(fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as ___64___ extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among ____65____(tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在4月30日举办了“英语戏剧展演”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 参考词汇：drama show 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期期中考试 高一英语试卷（合格考） 2025年4月29日 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Pete, it’s stopped raining. Shall we go out for a bike ride? M: I’m watching TV now. Anyway, it’s still cloudy. I think it’s going to rain again. W: Oh all right. Shall we go tomorrow if it’s sunny? M: Yes, OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lunchtime, come in and wash your hands. M: I’ll come in five minutes. I have one small area to clean and I’ll finish tidy up this yard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, does your brother still work at the expensive hotel? M: He’s still there but he’s not a cleaner anymore. He is a waiter at the moment and he hopes to be a cook one day, because he really loves it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Tom’s party begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Tom’s party on Saturday? W: What time does it start? I’ve got a football match at three thirty that day. M: Seven o’clock, but I’m going at seven thirty because I don’t want to be early. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, my son needs a bathroom. Is there one around here? M: Well, there is a store on Main Street. You may find a public restroom there. It’s just between a park and a gas station. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman want to meet Mr. Cooper? A. To introduce herself. B. To make an appointment. C. To discuss some business. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is living in Beijing. B. She is new to the company. C. She has just got a promotion. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, there. I am Linda Yang. I have a meeting appointment with Mr. Cooper the department had to talk about the staff policies. M: Mr. Cooper is in a meeting at the moment, but he would be available in a few minutes. Are you the new associate? W: Yes, but I’m not new to the company. I’ve just been promoted from Beijing branch office to come here. I enjoy living here. M: But you’ll enjoy living here soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will the man buy presents for? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there? A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there. B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby. C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online. 10. What does the woman like doing? A. Looking for cheap things for her kids. B. Shopping online for Christmas presents. C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Monica, are you here doing Christmas shopping too? W: Hi, James. I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. She wanted to buy something here. I’m waiting for her, so who are you shopping for? M: My mom, my dad, my brother and his son Tom, but I’ll just buy a few things here. W: Why don’t you like the things here? M: Well. I bought most of my stuff online, things are cheaper online. W: That’s smart, but I didn’t do my Christmas shopping online. M: Why don’t you like shopping online? W: Christmas is a special time and Christmas shopping is like a tradition, we often do Christmas shopping together as a family. M: That’s really sweet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the woman’s condition probably? A. Hard work. B. A lack of sleep. C. Improper use of medicine. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take three days off. B. Take some painkillers. C. Take some relaxation. 13. What should the woman stay away from? A. Books. B. Computer games. C. TV. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, what seems to be the problem? W: I feel terrible. I’ve got a cold and I have a pain here in my neck. I’m not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be? M: I’d say you’ve been working too hard or are under stress for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold? W: Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemists. I’ve been taking it for three days. M: I’m going to give you something stronger. It will make you feel sleepy and you certainly should rest. W: Okay. I can afford to take a few days off work and the pain and neck but… M: Don’t worry about that, it’s probably because of the stress you’ve been under. You shouldn’t work or do things that requires concentration, like computer games. If I were you, I just sleep, read a book or watch TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 15. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 16. What will the woman speaker do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom I haven’t seen Pam for a few days. M: Haven’t you heard she had an accident yesterday? W: Not on her horse. M: She doesn’t write it now. Voting is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle while going to the boat club. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she wasn’t badly hurt. M: Her arms are okay and she’s cut her legs a bit, but she can’t walk because she’s broken something in her foot. So the doctor is keeping her in hospital until tomorrow. W: Will she go home when she leaves hospital? M: Mum and dad are not at home and my flat is too small, so she’ll stay at our aunt’s house W: Can I visit her at any time today? M: After two o’clock the hospital doesn’t let visitors in until after lunch. W: I’ll go this afternoon. Shall I take her some chocolate? M: She doesn’t feel like eating much. W: I’ll get her some magazines then, the latest sports magazine has been out. M: That would be great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What commonly happened to swans in the Middle Ages? A. People killed them to win honor. B. The King and Queen kept them as pets. C. They were served to the table of the rich. 18. What is the purpose of the swan counting event? A. To ensure the birds’ health and safety. B. To teach local schoolchildren to count. C. To let tourists know about the ancient tradition. 19. How long does the swan counting event last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 20. What do the Uppers need to do? A. Visit the local community. B. Tell people how to protect swans. C. Get some basic information about swans. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is a well-known and rather amusing fact, that all swans in the UK officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays swans are no longer eaten in fact this practice was officially banned in 1981, but the swan still remain a protected species. To make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the temps river during the third week of July each year. The count is carried out by an official called The King Swan Marker and his team who are known as “Swan Uppers”. Easily identified by their bright red shirts, the Uppers travel on the river in six small boats doing research about the local swan community. They spend five full days catching young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today’s event is focused on education and swan protection and the annual “Swan Upping” attracts both tourists and local schoolchildren who come to observe this ancient tradition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams. Goconqr What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning. Evernote Studying can cover several different platforms but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes. Studyblue Studyblue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Studyblue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more. 21. Which website can help students remember things? A. Khan Academy. B. Studyblue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 22. What feature does Studyblue have? A. It can create a mind map. B. It can be taken everywhere. C. It can make information organized. D. It can offer different courses. 23. What can students use Khan Academy to do? A. Focus on what they have learned. B. Share information with others. C. Keep in touch with each other. D. Learn about personal finance. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能够帮助学生学习新技能和应付考试的网站。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goconqr部分“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”（这有助于记忆和理解。）可知，Goconqr可以帮助学生们记忆东西。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Studyblue部分“With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go.”（有了免费的移动应用程序，Studyblue可以随时随地使用。）可知，有免费的移动应用程序，它可以被带到任何地方。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分“You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.”（你可以找到基础几何、电气工程、有机化学、微观经济学、个人金融等方面的信息。）可知，学生可以使用Khan Academy学习个人金融方面的东西。故选D项。 B Sweat (汗水）rail its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him. 24. Meggie's father didn't go to watch her game because . A. Meggie did not care about his being there B. Meggie's mother took his place to be there C. the game wasn't so important to her father D. he had a full schedule to work on the farm 25. The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A. express her anger B. show off her medals C. get her father's praise D. share her joy of success 26 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. My final game B. A father’s love C. My growing pain D. A father's farm 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。麦琪的爸爸因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，麦琪比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享。麦琪知道，爸爸是为了她努力工作的，这是一份伟大的父爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段中的“I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸全身心地工作。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life”及下面文章中与爸爸的对话Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?”“I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said.可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲他们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲非常爱自己。由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸是爱她，为了她努力工作的。最后一段的最后一句是文章的主旨“My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”由此可知，本文最好的标题是“伟大的父爱”。故选B。 C When it comes to traditional performing arts in Thailand, Khon (孔舞) is perhaps the most famous of them all. These days, Khon is performed everywhere from schools to special events, and even in tourist-frequented Thai restaurants. But one of the best places to experience a real Khon performance is Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre. Apassara Nok-ork, 35, has been performing Khon in the theatre. She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15. “We have to start learning Khon at a very young age,” Apassara says. “And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy. While we perform, if we didn’t have enough training, our situation of being tired would show and the audience would see it.” Among the most important skills a Khon performer must have is flexibility (灵活性). Even the hand movements that the female dancers carry out on stage are highly unnatural, which is the result of years of hard training. For Apassara, all of the pain and hard work over the years has been worth it. Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before. But like many of her coworkers, Apassara fears for its future. “I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,” says Apassara. “Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.” 28. Why do Khon performers need to train their bodies according to Apassara? A. To look more beautiful on the stage. B. To deal with the heavy clothes. C. To have a longer working life. D. To avoid being out of shape. 29. What influence does Khon have on Apassara? A. It brings her many like-minded friends. B. It enables her to become famous worldwide. C. It enriches her life and builds her confidence. D. It makes her hand movements more flexible. 30. Which words can best describe Apassara? A. Honest and patient. B. Easy-going and humorous. C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Creative and professional. 31. What do Apassara’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Khon should be learned and protected by more people. B. The Thai government should offer more support. C. Khon is losing attraction among foreigners. D. Some methods have been taken to pass down Khon. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国传统舞蹈孔舞，包括其表演地点，表演者Apassara Nok-ork的经历、表演者需具备的技能以及Apassara对孔舞未来发展的担忧和期望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength, since the clothes are really heavy.(我们必须坚持练习，经常训练我们的身体来保持力量，因为衣服真的很重)”可知，孔舞表演者需要训练身体是为了应对沉重的服装，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Khon has enabled her to perform at big festivals including government events, and it has also taken her to faraway places — she has traveled all over the world. She feels proud every time she presents this valuable art to people. She still feels excited every single time she performs, no matter how many times she has done it before.(孔舞使她能够在包括政府活动在内的大型节日上表演，也带她去了很远的地方——她走遍了世界。每次向人们展示这些珍贵的艺术品时，她都感到很自豪。她每次表演都很兴奋，不管她以前表演过多少次)”可知，孔舞丰富了Apassara的生活，让她有机会去世界各地表演，并且让她感到自豪，增强了她的信心，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started studying traditional Thai dance at around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15.(她在四岁左右开始学习传统的泰国舞蹈，从15岁开始选择专注于孔舞)”和第三段中“And we have to keep practicing the routine, and training our body often to keep our strength(我们必须坚持练习，经常训练我们的身体来保持力量，因为衣服真的很重)”可知，Apassara从小开始学习泰国传统舞蹈，坚持训练，说明她很努力，结合最后一段中“I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore(我认为让人们更多地关注孔舞是我的责任，因为我不知道它将来是否会消失，或者人们可能不再关心它)”可知，她很有责任心。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think it’s my duty to let people pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,’ says Apassara. ‘Currently, there is only a small group of people who are protecting it. I want everyone to help — both Thai people and foreigners.’(‘我认为让人们更多地关注孔语是我的责任，因为我不知道它将来是否会消失，或者人们可能不再关心它，’Apassara说。‘目前，只有一小部分人在保护它。我希望每个人都能提供帮助，包括泰国人和外国人。’)”可知，Apassara表明孔舞应该被更多的人学习和保护，故选A。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. Coral reefs are formed by the accumulation (积累) of calcium carbonate produced by tiny marine organisms (海洋生物) called coral polyps. These polyps work together over long periods of time to create large, complex structures that provide a habitat for a large collection of marine life. One of the remarkable features of coral reefs is the incredible diversity of species they support. Thousands of different types of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other marine creatures call coral reefs home. This diversity is not only a wonder to behold but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem. Reefs also offer important economic benefits. They attract tourists from all over the world, contributing to local economies through activities such as diving, and fishing. However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these delicate ecosystems. It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. 32. The author mentions that coral reefs are often called the “rain forests of the sea” mainly to emphasize ______. A. their geographical distribution similar to rain forests B. the fact that they are as easy to be damaged as rain forests C. the high level of biodiversity and ecological significance D. the role they play in the global climate just like rain forests 33 What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weak. B. Unchanging. C. Strong. D. Unbreaking. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the protection of coral reefs? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Coral reefs: Treasure or Trash? B. Coral reefs: Winner or Loser? C Coral reefs: From Hopeless to Hopeful D. Coral reefs: From Wonder to Worry 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁丰富的生物多样性、重要的生态意义以及带来的经济利益，也指出珊瑚礁面临的诸多威胁，如气候变化、污染、过度捕捞等，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are often referred to as the “rain forests of the sea” due to their rich biodiversity and significant ecological importance. (由于其丰富的生物多样性和重要的生态重要性，它们通常被称为“海洋雨林”。)”可知，作者提到珊瑚礁常被称为“海洋雨林”，主要是为了强调高度的生物多样性和生态意义。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Climate change is a major concern, as rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching. When water gets too warm, corals expel (排出) the symbiotic algae that gives them their color and provides essential nutrients, often leading to the death of the coral. (气候变化是一个主要问题，因为海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化。当水变得太热时，珊瑚会排出共生藻类，而共生藻类赋予它们颜色并提供必需的营养，这通常会导致珊瑚死亡。)”以及“Pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices also pose significant risks to the health and survival of these (污染、过度捕捞和破坏性捕捞也对这些……构成重大风险)”可知，珊瑚礁面临着许多威胁，如气候变化导致的珊瑚白化，以及污染、过度捕捞和破坏性捕捞等，这些都表明珊瑚礁生态系统很脆弱，容易受到破坏，故划线词意思是“脆弱的”与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is our responsibility to take action and protect coral reefs for the benefit of present and future generations. Only through our collective efforts can we hope to preserve these magnificent underwater landscapes and the countless species that depend on them. (为了今世后代的利益，我们有责任采取行动保护珊瑚礁。只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才有希望保护这些壮丽的水下景观和无数依赖它们生存的物种。)”可知，作者对保护珊瑚礁的态度是支持的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are one of the most astonishing and vital ecosystems on our planet. (珊瑚礁是地球上最令人惊奇和最重要的生态系统之一。)”以及倒数第二段“However, coral reefs are currently facing numerous threats. (然而，珊瑚礁目前正面临着许多威胁。)”结合文章前半部分介绍了珊瑚礁丰富的生物多样性、重要的生态意义以及带来的经济利益，后半部分则指出珊瑚礁面临的诸多威胁，如气候变化、污染、过度捕捞等，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。从珊瑚礁的神奇之处到面临的担忧，可知，D选项“珊瑚礁：从惊奇到担心。”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it bad to work out in cold weather? ____36____. With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. ____37____. Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. ____38____. It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. ____39____ Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night. ____40____. It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A. Support heart health B. Improve your mental health C. It can make you take regular exercise D. In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E. Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F. As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G. On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了寒冷天锻炼的好处。 【36题详解】 前文“Is it bad to work out in cold weather?(在寒冷的天气里锻炼不好吗)”提出疑问是否在寒冷里锻炼不好，后文“With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather.(随着冬天的到来，以下是医生和私人教练想让你知道的关于在寒冷天气里锻炼的事情)”及下文中描述的冬天锻炼的好处可知；F选项“只要你采取预防措施，它实际上是相当有益的”描述冬天锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature.(当你在寒冷的室外时，棕色脂肪燃烧卡路里以提高体温)”可知，D选项“在这个过程中，它可能会帮助你减肥”为燃烧卡路里的结果，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly.(在高温下锻炼会让你更容易疲劳，因为它会增加出汗量，让你的心率更快)”描述高温下锻炼的弊端；G选项“On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer(另一方面，在寒冷的天气里锻炼可以让你锻炼得更久)”表示在寒冷的天气能让人锻炼得更持久，与后文“It may mean you can build willpower more easily.(这可能意味着你可以更容易地建立意志力)”构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months.(人们认为，在冬季进行户外锻炼是避免在黑暗的冬季容易影响人们的一种疾病或抑郁症的有效方法)”可知，本段讲述冬季锻炼可以改善心理健康；B选项“改善你的心理健康”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 空前“The combination of sunlight exposure during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.(白天的阳光照射、新鲜空气和体育锻炼可以帮助你放松，晚上睡个好觉)”表示寒冷的白天锻炼能帮助睡眠，后文“It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning.(它也被称为你的“生物钟”，它让你在晚上感到足够困，在早上感到足够清醒)”提出“生物钟”概念；E选项“阳光对控制你的睡眠周期很重要”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.She seemed so ___41___ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her ___42___ nobody could. One day I asked Sally why she ___43___so much.She said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a ___44___.I believe if I am ___45___ enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t ___46___.” Slowly and quietly,I walked ___47___ and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Oh,nothing.I am just too short.” The ___48___ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be ___49___ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely ____50____.She told me that her father said those coaches were ____51____.They didn’t understand the ____52____ of a dream. The next year,she was ____53____ offered a scholarship and ____54____ to the college education that she had ____55____ and worked toward for all those years. If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count. 41. A. small B. upset C. strong D. determined 42. A. as B. and C. but D. for 43. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced 44. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship 45. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful 46. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear 47. A. up B. away C. back D. around 48. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain 49. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested 50. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened 51. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong 52. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure 53. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally 54. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced 55. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事,告诉我们梦想的力量如此之大。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很小，但是却努力跳起来越过他们的头顶把篮球投进篮球框里。A. small小的；B. upset沮丧的；C. strong强壮的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.”可知，作者挣扎着想要在一群男生里面看到Sally，说明在男生的包围下，她看起来很小。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩总是想要截断她，但是没有人能做到。A. as作为；B. and和，而且；C. but但是；D. for为了，关于。根据上文“She seemed so ___1___ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知，Sally虽然看起来很小，但是一直拼命把球投进篮筐里，所以尽管他们一直在阻挠，但是并不起作用。所以设空处需要表示转折意义的连词。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我问Sally，她为什么要这么拼命地练习。A. studied学习。研究；B. expected期待；C. improved提高；D. practiced练习。根据下文“The ___8___ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team.”可知，Sally想要通过进入最好的队伍以此获得奖学金，进入大学，但是她个子不够高，所以一直努力地练习。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我可以获得奖学金的唯一办法。A. title标题；B. prize奖品；C. reward报酬；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“still less she would be ___9___ a scholarship”可知，Sally就是想通过打好篮球，获得进入大学的奖学金。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我足够优秀，我就可以获得。A. good好的，优秀的；B. brave勇敢的；C. active活跃的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“The only way I can go is to get a ___4___ .”可知，Sally想要获得奖学金，所以她需要足够优秀，才可以得到。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够大的话，现实就不算什么。A. lack缺乏；B. block阻止；C. count把……算入；D. appear出现。根据下文“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”可知，Sally的爸爸告诉她，只要梦想足够大，现实就不算什么。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我安静且缓慢地走向Sally并坐在她身旁。A. (walk) up走上前去；B.(walk) away走开，离去；C. (walk) back向后走；D. (walk) around四处走动。根据“sat down beside her.”可知，听完Sally说的话之后，作者走到她身边，开始询问她。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，她只有165cm的身高，可能永远都进不了顶级的队伍，想要拿到奖学金几率就更小，所以她应该放弃进入大学的梦想。A. coach教练；B. judge裁判；C. teacher老师；D. captain船长，队长。根据下文“She told me that her father said those coaches were ___11___ .”可知，告诉Sally这些话的就是她的教练。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，她只有165cm的身高，可能永远都进不了顶级的队伍，想要拿到奖学金几率就更小，所以她应该放弃进入大学的梦想。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. promised允诺；D. suggested建议。根据“ a scholarship”可知，教练认为她几乎不可能进入顶级的队伍，所以获得奖学金的可能也很小。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感受到她极度的失望。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The ___8___ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be ___9___ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，教练的话让Sally很难过，很失望。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她爸爸说这些教练都是错误的。A. cruel残忍的；B. strict严格的；C. unfair不公平的； D. wrong错误的。根据下文“They didn’t understand the ___12___ of a dream.”可知，在Sally的爸爸看来，这些教练并不真正地理解什么是梦想，他们所说的话都是错误的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不了解梦想的力量。A. cause原因；B. power力量；C. value价值；D. pressure压力。Sally的爸爸认为这些教练对她的否定是错误的，他们并不真正明白梦想的力量有多么强大。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直努力的方向。A. really真正地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. naturally自然地。在Sally不懈的努力下，她成功了，真地获得了奖学金。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且进入了大学，接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直努力奔赴的方向。A. voted投票，选举；B. admitted准许进入；C. appointed任命；D. introduced介绍，引荐。根据“ the college education”可知，Sally获得了奖学金，因此也就被允许进入大学，接受大学教育。故选B。 55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直梦想和努力奔赴的方向。A. joined in加入；B. gone through经受；C. benefited from从……中获益；D. dreamed about梦想。根据上文可知，在爸爸的鼓励和自己的坚持下，Sally终于实现了自己的梦想。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya ____56____(know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can ____57____(easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the ___58___ (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I ____59____(visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined ____60____(learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____61____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____62____ a class that offered three hours of training, including ____63____(fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as ___64___ extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among ____65____(tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. 【答案】56. is known 57. easily 58. best 59. have visited 60. to learn 61. that##which 62. for 63. flying 64. an 65. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。 【58题详解】 考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在4月30日举办了“英语戏剧展演”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 参考词汇：drama show 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Wednesday witnessed an extraordinary drama show, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher. Aimed at encouraging English learning, the drama show covered a wide range of classics, including King Lear, The Little Prince and so on. A great number of students took a keen interest and got actively involved in it. Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents but got us immersed in the charm of English drama. The activity, a visual feast, was thought highly of. We regard it as a chance to enrich our school life while promoting the interaction among us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语俱乐部成员身份，写一篇关于“英语戏剧展演”活动的新闻稿，涵盖活动目的、内容及反响 。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：extraordinary → remarkable 吸引：draw → attract 大量：a great number of→ a large quantity of 促进：promote → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Wednesday witnessed an extraordinary drama show, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher. 拓展句：Last Wednesday witnessed an extraordinary drama show, nearly drawing the attention of every student and teacher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Wednesday witnessed an extraordinary drama show, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents but got us immersed in the charm of English drama.（运用了Not only位于句首的部分倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement. Para 2: Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 赶往：rush to / run to 设法做：manage to do / try to do 参加：join/be part of / participate in 情绪类 感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude 快乐：happiness /joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$