精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试题

2025 年重庆一中初2026 届初二下半期考试 英 语 试 题 卷 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 2. A. How nice you are! B. OK, I will. C. Nice to meet you! 3. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea. 4. A. So do I. B. I agree. C. You did it. 5. A. I had a fever. B. I was listening to music. C. I’m playing basketball. 6. A. By train. B. I’m fine. C. It was wonderful. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃam/ B. /ʃɑːk/ C. /ʃʊd/ 8. A. A watch. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 9. A. The music. B. The story. C. The actor. 10. A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Mike and Jim. 11. A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What did Emma want to give up? A. The singing competition. B. The music class. C. The math exam. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came? A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Driving a car. 16. How did Mary go back home at last? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Jenny do on May Day? A. She visited her grandma. B. She went to the countryside. C. She helped her mom wash the clothes. 18. Why did Jessica read books for her grandma? A. Because she is good at reading. B. Because her grandma can’t read. C. Because her grandma likes reading. 19. How did David feel about his experience in the countryside? A. Terrible. B. Unforgettable. C. Exciting. 20. According to the speaker, what did these students get from their May Day activities? A. The happiness of helping others. B. The achievement of winning a game. C. The excitement of visiting new places. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填写到答题卡上对应的位置。 The date of the festival April, 30th The name of the play Hansel and Gretel The number of the performers ________ The preparation Adding an ending, practicing and ________ notices The role I played The ________ My opinion about the role A ________ person II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Twelve years ago, I just started high school. But quickly I fell in love ____1____ photography (摄影). I made my first short film in my first film class, and my teacher saw ____2____ in me. He said, “You’ve got a good eye. You should think about doing this for a living.” That moment ____3____ my life and I began my journey to become ____4____ artist. The idea of using the camera to create something excited me. A week later, I started to take photos of different things. At first, I liked to record (记录) nature more than people ____5____ I was very shy. But as I became more ____6____ in the art, I wanted badly to bring out the beauty in people. I started by taking pictures of ____7____. However, the photos only showed my expressionless (毫无表情的) face. One day, I happened to meet Linda and showed her my photos. She advised me ____8____ myself better first. It took me another six ____9____ to practice taking pictures of myself. Slowly, I became more confident with the camera. I finally began taking photos of others. After ____10____ a long time improving my skills, I learned that photography is more than just taking pictures — it’s also a journey of knowing oneself. 1. A. in B. with C. at 2. A. something B. nothing C. anything 3. A. changed B. changes C. change 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 7. A. I B. me C. myself 8. A. know B. knowing C. to know 9. A. month B. months C. months’ 10. A. spent B. spend C. spending 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下开启摄影生涯，在自我探索中成长，领悟摄影即自我认知。 【1题详解】 句意：但很快我就爱上了摄影。 in在……里；with和……一起；at在……。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上……”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我在第一堂电影课上拍了我的第一部短片，我的老师在我身上看到了一些东西。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。肯定句中用“something”，表示老师发现了“我”的潜力，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：那一刻改变了我的生活，我开始了成为一名艺术家的旅程。 changed改变（过去式）；changes改变（三单形式）；change改变（动词原形）。根据“my life and I began my journey to become”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式“changed”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那一刻改变了我的生活，我开始了成为一名艺术家的旅程。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“artist”以元音开头，此处泛指一名艺术家，冠词用“an”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我喜欢记录自然而不是人，因为我很害羞。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I was very shy.”可知，“害羞”是“不喜欢拍人”的原因，用“because”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但随着我对艺术越来越感兴趣，我非常想把人身上美展现出来。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的（名词/形容词）。根据“But as I became more…in the art,”可知，此处指的作者对艺术越来越感兴趣，“be/become interested in”为固定搭配，主语是人，用“interested”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我从给自己拍照开始。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据后“However, the photos only showed my expressionless (毫无表情的) face.”可知，是拍自己。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她建议我先更好地了解自己。 know知道（原形）；knowing知道（动名词或现在分词）；to know知道（不定式）。根据“She advised me”可知，考查advise sb to do sth固定结构，表示“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我又花了六个月时间来练习给自己拍照。 month月（单数）；months月（复数）；months’月的（所有格）。“six”后接复数名词，six months“六个月”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在花了很长时间提高自己的技能之后，我了解到摄影不仅仅是拍照，它也是一次认识自己的旅程。 spent花费（动词过去式）；spend花费（动词原形）；spending花费（动名词或现在分词）。“After”后接动名词，故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People love to compete—whether it’s rushing to get on a bus or comparing social media “likes”. We often think of competitions as “win or lose”. A famous race car driver Dale Earnhardt once said, “Second place is just the ____11____ loser.” ____12____ the competitive spirit is as natural as breathing air, it does not always lead humans to a better future. Luckily, there is a way to ____13____ this problem: Instead of always going for gold, we can shoot for the bronze (铜牌) sometimes. If second place is the first loser, just like Dale Earnhardt said, third place can be the real ____14____—at least when it comes to happiness and longevity (长寿). A study shows that in the Olympics, most bronze winners seemed ____15____ than silver (银牌) winners. During award ceremonies (颁奖礼), bronze winners smiled more than silver winners. Another study shows that the sports players who won silver lived to be 72 years old. Gold winners lived to 76. They ____16____ the silver winners by 4 years. But the first prize in longevity went to bronze winners who lived to 78. Why? Researchers explain that silver winners see themselves ____17____ the first loser because they look up to the top and compare themselves only with the gold winners, while the bronze winners compared themselves with all the others who ____18____ made it onto the podium (领奖台) at all. It’s silly for many people to believe that ____19____ comes from fighting for gold all the time, because most competitions against others only cause stress and lower happiness. The only thing you have to do is to compare ____20____ with yourself. Try to make yourself clear. And then you will have a feeling of “winning”. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 13. A. take out B. put up C. work out D. make up 14. A. cheat B. winner C. performer D. visitor 15. A. angrier B. sadder C. friendlier D. happier 16. A. beat B. won C. lost D. hid 17. A. with B. in C. as D. after 18. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 19. A. happiness B. pressure C. trouble D. competition 20. A. me B. you C. them D. us 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究显示铜牌得主比银牌得主更快乐长寿，因为他们的心态不同。 【11题详解】 句意：著名赛车手戴尔·恩哈特曾经说过：“第二名就是第一个失败者。” first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Second place is just the…loser.”并结合常识，此处是说第二名位居第一的失败者。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然竞争精神就像呼吸空气一样自然，但它并不总是把人类引向更美好的未来。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“the competitive spirit is as natural as breathing air, it does not always lead humans to a better future.”可知，前后句为让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一种方法可以解决这个问题：我们有时可以争取铜牌，而不是总是争取金牌。 take out取出；put up张贴；work out解决；make up编造。根据“this problem”可知，“解决”问题用work out，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：正如戴尔·恩哈特所说，如果第二名是第一个失败者，那么第三名可能是真正的赢家——至少在幸福和长寿方面是如此。 cheat骗子；winner获胜者；performer表演者；visitor游客。根据“third place can be the real…—at least when it comes to happiness and longevity (长寿). ”可知，后文提到铜牌得主更快乐长寿，说明第三名才是“真正的赢家”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，在奥运会上，大多数铜牌获得者似乎比银牌获得者更快乐。 angrier更生气的；sadder更悲伤的；friendlier更友好的；happier更快乐的。根据“During award ceremonies (颁奖礼), bronze winners smiled more than silver winners.”可知，铜牌得主比银牌得主更“开心”，happier符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们（金牌得主）寿命比银牌长4年。 beat打败；won赢得；lost失去；hid隐藏。金牌得主寿命比银牌长4年，beat表示“胜过”，won后需接比赛而非人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：研究人员解释说，银牌获得者认为自己是第一个失败者，因为他们仰望顶端，只把自己和金牌获得者比较，而铜牌获得者则把自己和所有从未登上领奖台的人比较。 with和……用；in在……里；as作为；after在……之后。固定搭配see oneself as“视自己为……”，as表示“作为”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：研究人员解释说，银牌获得者认为自己是第一个失败者，因为他们仰望顶端，只把自己和金牌获得者比较，而铜牌获得者则把自己和所有从未登上领奖台的人比较。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“while the bronze winners compared themselves with all the others who…made it onto the podium (领奖台) at all.”可知，此处是说铜牌得主与“从未”登上领奖台的人比较，never符合逻辑。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为幸福来自于一直为金牌而战，这是愚蠢的，因为大多数与他人的竞争只会带来压力和降低幸福感。 happiness幸福；pressure压力；trouble麻烦；competition竞争。根据“because most competitions against others only cause stress and lower happiness.”可知，后文提到了因为大多数与他人的竞争只会带来压力和降低幸福感，因此设空处是说许多人认为幸福来自于一直为金牌而战。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你唯一要做的就是拿自己和自己比较。 me我（宾格）；you你；them他们；us我们。后文yourself提示主语为“你”，you与yourself呼应。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Summer is coming. It is important to know about swimming safety. Swim Safety Do’s Swim Safety Don’ts Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. ________ Never swim outside during a storm All children 4+ should take a swimming class Don’t use pool toys as life jackets Take away toys from the water. Never eat in the water. Be more careful when swimming in the sea. No running or pushing. 21. Which of the following pictures can be put into ________? A. B. C. D. 22. What should children do to keep safe in the water? A. Feel free to swim in the sea. B. Swim with parents on stormy days. C. Know how deep the water is. D. Play games and push other kids. 23. Which magazine is the text probably from? A. Tasty Times. B. Art Living. C. Sports and Health. D. Culture and History. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏天游泳时的安全提示和注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never swim outside during a storm”可知，千万不要在暴风雨中到外面游泳，选项A图片符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim Safety Do’s”中的“Know how deep the water is.”可知，应先了解水的深度。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文内容围绕游泳安全技巧和健康建议，最可能出自运动健康类杂志。故选C。 B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was washed to the beach. Then he walked to find a city but he was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages but no one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and their servants. He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country. ——Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The six men. C. The guards. D. The Emperor's children. 25. What’s the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ① Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ② The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③ The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver. ④ Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ④③①② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 26. What can we infer from this passage? A. No one in Lilliput could understand Gulliver’s words. B. The angry people in Lilliput would kill the Emperor. C. It was difficult for the people in Lilliput to deal with Gulliver. D. Gulliver left safely after living in Lilliput for a long time. 27. What's the best title for this passage? A. Learning Languages in Lilliput. B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions. C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home. D. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在一次海难中被冲到小人国（利立浦特）后所经历的一系列事件，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.”可知，一位军官让卫兵抓住六个让格列佛生气的人，格列佛把其中五个人放进口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人。这里的“them”显然指的是这六个人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock.”可知，格列佛的船遭遇了风暴并撞上了岩石，这是第一个事件，对应选项④；根据文章第二段“He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me.”可知，皇帝命令一些强壮的卫兵保护格列佛，这是第二个事件，对应选项③；根据文章第二段“Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too.”可知，格列佛没有惩罚这六个小人，而是放走了他们，这是第三个事件，对应选项①；根据文章第三段“The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.”可知，皇帝命令手下为格列佛做一张大床，这是第四个事件，对应选项②。因此，正确的顺序是④③①②，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.”可知，小人国的人们对如何处置格列佛感到非常担忧，因为他们认为格列佛可能很危险，而且他吃得太多，会让所有人都挨饿。这表明小人国的人们很难处理格列佛的问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国（利立浦特）的早期经历，包括与小人国皇帝的交流、对六个小人的处理以及小人国对如何处置格列佛的担忧等。因此，D选项“Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput”（格列佛在小人国的早期经历）最能概括本文的主旨。故选D。 C These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods” (商品). Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character from “Haikyu!!”once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can't get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 28. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. 29. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 31. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年热衷于收集徽章这一现象，包括它们的价格差异、收藏原因以及可能带来的一些问题，最后提醒青少年要理性对待。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy.” 可知，一些徽章之所以非常昂贵，是因为它们是限量版。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot.”可知，并不是每家公司都能卖徽章。说明只有一些卡通公司有权销售这些徽章，right意为“权利”。选项C中 “You have no right to stop me…” 的 “right” 也指“权利，资格”，含义相同。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends.”和“When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them.”可知， 讲述徽章对粉丝的积极作用，因此最恰当的选项是D“it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group”，即帮助粉丝产生群体归属感。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it.”可知，文章最后一段提醒人们不要过度沉迷于购买徽章，表明作者想告诉青少年要理性对待收藏。故选D。 D ①In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China. It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan. People were surprised because southern areas hardly see such sandstorms. ②The sandstorm began with strong winds. Cold air from the north met warm, wet air in the south. This created powerful winds that pushed sand southeast. In some places, winds blew as fast as 148 kilometers per hour. These winds picked up sand from deserts like the Gobi in northern China and Mongolia (外蒙古). The sand rose high into the sky and traveled long distances. Scientists called this a “sand highway” in the air. ③Another reason was the dry weather. Southern China had not seen much rain before the sandstorm. Without rain the dust (灰尘) stayed in the air longer. This turned the sky yellow and reduced visibility (能见度). In some cities, people couldn’t see clearly beyond 500 meters. ④Desertification (荒漠化) made the problem worse. In Mongolia, overgrazing by animals and climate change turned grasslands into deserts. This created more loose sand. About 70% of the sand in Beijing's air came from Mongolia. Strong winds easily carried this sand into China. ⑤In Beijing, over 690 flights were canceled (取消). Trains stopped running, and soccer matches were put off. Schools advised students to stay indoors. Parks were closed for safety. People wore masks to protect their lungs. Doctors warned that breathing dusty air could cause health problems. Fallen trees and broken cars are seen in neighborhoods. ⑥By April 13th, the sand crossed the Yangtze River. Being unprepared, southern cities were also influenced. People in cities like Shenzhen saw sandstorm for the first time, and they found windows and floors covered with dust. In Hainan, beach-goers found their sunny skies replaced by dusty haze, which kept them indoors. ⑦China has been fighting sandstorms for years. Since 1978, a tree-planting project called the “Great Green Wall” has added millions of trees to northern deserts. These trees help block sand. But sand from Mongolia still crosses the border. In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the fact. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing two examples. 33. Which of the following pictures can best show the cities influenced by the sandstorm started in April? (图例：沙尘暴 扬沙或浮尘) A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35 What will be written in the next paragraph? A. How China continues dealing with sandstorms. B. How people celebrated when the sandstorm ended. C. What difference the sandstorm made to people’s life. D. What people’s life in Mongolia is like nowadays. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以2025年4月中国多地遭受沙尘暴侵袭这一事实开篇，介绍了沙尘暴的成因、影响范围以及中国多年来应对沙尘暴的举措。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China.”可知，作者开篇陈述了2025年4月中国多地被沙尘暴覆盖这一事实来引入文章。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan.”以及文中对沙尘暴影响范围的描述可知，沙尘暴从北方沙漠起始并向南移动，影响到包括广东、海南等地，A选项图片符合这一影响范围。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出沙尘暴这一话题；第②—④段介绍沙尘暴形成的原因；第⑤—⑥段讲述沙尘暴对北京及南方城市的影响；第⑦段说中国应对沙尘暴的举措。B选项结构符合文章内容分布。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China has been fighting sandstorms for years... In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology.”可知，文章一直在讲中国应对沙尘暴的行动，接下来很可能继续讲述中国如何持续应对沙尘暴。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Amy因与母亲争吵而情绪低落，Tom给出建议并安慰她的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Amy, you look terrible.”和答句“I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，Amy看起来很糟糕，此处进一步询问她的情况，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据答句“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，Amy已经给出了这个做法的结果，推测此处Tom给出一个建议，选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.”可知，比较会给青少年带来不好的影响，所以不应该比较，选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.”和下文“I’ll give it a try.”可知，Amy决定尝试这个建议，推测她认同这个建议，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you, Tom.”和“Not a big deal.”可知，此处需结束性话语，选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共 55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66 每小题 2分，67-68 每小题 3分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Darren Watkins Jr., known online as “iShowSpeed” or “Jia Kang Ge”, is a 20-year-old American YouTuber. With over 37 million fans, his recent trip to China became very popular around the world. Millions of people watched his live streams (直播) when he visited China. During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing. This is an unforgettable journey for him. What most impressed (使印象深刻) Speed was China’s colorful culture. Speed did many cool things in China. In Henan, he went to the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. It was hard work, but he enjoyed it a lot. He would never forget wearing traditional Chinese clothes for the first time. He tried some local foods, like douzhi, tasted strange at first, but he was brave enough to give them a try. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, Speed experienced China’s high-speed trains. He found it unbelievable that the train could go so fast and smoothly. The mobile payment systems were also a big shock to him. Whether in a store or a supermarket, Chinese people always use their phones to pay. He soon learned to use apps like Alipay and found it super easy and convenient. Such modern technologies surprised him a lot. During Speed’s visit in China, a man from Rongchang, Chongqing, invited him to have a bite of “Rongchang braised goose” and gave him many gifts made in Rongchang. Feeling thankful, Speed asked him to visit America some day in return. “Rongchang Brother” isn’t the only one who has shown the friendly act. Two aunties gave him a “necklace” of chilies and a string of homemade pork sausages. Besides, one of his fans even dressed up like his favorite soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo to welcome him. Wherever he went, people always treated him nicely. Speed’s live streams showed everyone how lively and free China really is. By sharing his real experiences, he broke down the wrong ideas that some Western people had about China. As a foreigner said on his YouTube, “Now we can see the real China, not just what others tell us.” His videos taught everyone that it’s important to see things for yourself instead of believing everything you hear. After all, seeing is believing. 41. Did Speed’s trip to China become very popular all over the world? ___________________________________ 42. How many cities in China did Speed visit this time? ___________________________________ 43. According to this passage, what makes this journey unforgettable for Speed? ___________________________________ 44. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city will you advise him or her to visit? And explain. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, it did. 42. 8/Eight/8 cities/Eight cities. 43. China’s colorful culture(s), high/modern technology/technologies and friendly/nice(Chinese) people.或者China has a colorful culture, high/modern technology/technologies, and Chinese people are friendly/nice. 44. Chongqing. Because Chongqing is my hometown. It’s a place with delicious food and rich culture. Also, the views in Chongqing are fantastic. I can be the guide and tall him/her to experience this 8-D magic city. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20岁的美国YouTuber Darren Watkins Jr.（网络名为“iShowSpeed”或“Jia Kang Ge”）近期访问中国的经历。他拥有超过3700万粉丝，这次中国之行在全球范围内广受欢迎。在访问期间，Speed游览了包括上海、北京和重庆在内的八个城市，并体验了中国的多彩文化、现代科技以及中国人民的友好。 【41题详解】 根据原文“his recent trip to China became very popular around the world”可知，Speed的中国之行在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【42题详解】 根据原文“During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing.”可知，Speed此次访问了中国的八个城市。故填8/Eight/8 cities/Eight cities. 【43题详解】 根据原文描述，Speed的中国之行给他留下了深刻印象的是中国的多彩文化、现代科技以及中国人民的友好。这些元素共同构成了他此次难忘的旅程。故填China’s colorful culture(s), high/modern technology/technologies and friendly/nice(Chinese) people.或者China has a colorful culture, high/modern technology/technologies, and Chinese people are friendly/nice. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为：Chongqing. Because Chongqing is my hometown. It’s a place with delicious food and rich culture. Also, the views in Chongqing are fantastic. I can be the guide and tall him/her to experience this 8-D magic city. VII. 读后转述。（每空 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，完成方框中的读书报告，每空填入一个意思相符的词块或句子。 Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phone? Or have you gone online to play a game just for 10 minutes but when you check the time, hours passed? An organization Fairplay wants people to really think about how much time they spend using digital devices (电子设备), such as a smartphone, or a computer. It wants people to have one day a week to live screen-free—live a day without using any of these devices. What do you think? Should people have one screen-free day a week? YES Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. People may have trouble in sleeping and concentrating (专注) for long will become harder. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. First of all, people can take up more hobbies, like playing sports or reading a book. These activities help them feel more relaxed as well as more creative. What’s more, people can spend more time with family so that they can build a good relationship with their family members. NO Is the influence (影响) of digital devices good or bad? That depends. For example, playing online games too long can cause trouble but receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make you feel happy. So, people should be more careful about how long they’re online and how this makes them feel. Also, it’s impossible to spend a whole day without using these devices. They are already a necessary part of everyone’s daily life. Besides, what if you find yourself in danger and need to call someone? Summary This passage discusses if ____45____. people should have one screen-free day a week. People have different opinions about this matter. Some people agree with this idea because they think ____46____ too much screen time is bad for health. With a screen-free day, they can spend more time living in the real world. First, people can relax by spending more time on hobbies. What’s more, people can ____47____. build good relationships well with their family by spending more time with them. However, others don’t think so. In their opinion, the influence of the digital devices ____48____ how long people are online and how this makes them feel. Also, these devices are part of people’s daily life and can sometimes save people from danger. 【答案】45. people should have one screen-free day a week 46. spending too much time online is/can be bad for health 47. get on/along 48. depends on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“是否应设立每周无屏幕日”展开辩论，分析电子设备使用的利弊。支持方认为过度的屏幕时间危害健康，建议通过无屏幕日促进现实活动；反方则强调电子设备的双刃剑特性，指出其已成为生活必需品且能应对紧急情况，主张理性管理使用时长而非强制断联。文章旨在引发对数字时代生活方式的反思，提倡平衡屏幕使用与现实体验。 【45题详解】 根据“Should people have one screen-free day a week?”可知，本文围绕“是否应设立每周无屏幕日”展开辩论，故填people should have one screen-free day a week。 【46题详解】 根据支持方观点中“too much screen time is bad for health”可知，这里直接说明原因，故填spending too much time online is/can be bad for health。 【47题详解】 根据支持方观点“spend more time with family so that they can build a good relationship”可知，花更多的时间和家人在一起，这样他们才能建立良好的关系，故填get on/along。 【48题详解】 根据反方观点出“the influence...depends on how long people are online and how this makes them feel”可知，反方观点指出影响取决于使用时间和感受，故填depends on。 VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 49. Every year, thousands of ________ (tour) come to Chongqing and have a look at this 8D magic city. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到重庆，来看这座8D魔幻城市。tour“旅游”，名词；结合“come to Chongqing and have a look at this 8D magic city”可知，此处指tourist“游客”，thousands of后用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 50. Yesterday, Li Ming ________ (remind) me to return the book to the library. But I completely forgot. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天李明提醒我把书还给图书馆。但我完全忘了。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 51. ________ (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我意识到享受学习比取得好成绩更重要。recent最近的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Recently。 52. When Sally finds it hard to fall ________ (sleep), she usually drinks warm milk & listens to soft music. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：当萨莉发现很难入睡时，她通常会喝温牛奶，听柔和的音乐。fall asleep“入睡”，是固定搭配。故填asleep。 53. Mary remembered ________ (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. 【答案】turning 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽离开家时记得关灯，但回来时灯还亮着。根据 “Mary remembered...off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.” 可知，玛丽记得离开家时关了灯，但回来时灯是开着的。“记得做过某事”用remember doing sth.。故填turning。 IX. 完成句子。（78-81小题，每空1分，82小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Life in the town used to be quiet and peaceful. (改为一般疑问句) ________ life in the town ________ to be quiet and peaceful? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：小镇的生活曾经平静而安宁。原句的谓语部分为：used to be，改为一般疑问句用助动词did提问，置于句首，首字母要大写，used改写为use。故填Did；use。 55. I was helping my mom with housework at that time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at that time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我正在帮妈妈做家务。原句划线部分“was helping my mom with housework”属于事件，提问使用疑问词what。原句为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是you，助动词用were，提至主语之前。故填What；were。 56. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。同义句可表述为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”，同义句中应用最高级，形容词high“高的”的最高级是highest，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the；highest。 57. 她安静地坐在那儿，享受着温暖的阳光与和煦的微风。（完成译句） She sat there ________ ________, enjoying the warm sunshine and gentle breeze. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“安静地”，“安静地”英文表达是“in silence”，“in silence”是固定介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”。故填in；silence。 58. nothing, possible, is, you, make, happen, it, unless（连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】Nothing is possible unless you make it happen##Unless you make it happen, nothing is possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知可以构成陈述句或条件状语从句 。分析所给单词，“nothing”可作主语 ，“is possible”是系表结构作谓语；“unless”引导条件状语从句，“you”作从句主语，“make it happen”是从句谓语和宾语。所以可连成“Nothing is possible unless you make it happen” ；也可将“Unless you make it happen”放句首，构成“Unless you make it happen, nothing is possible.” 故填Nothing is possible unless you make it happen./Unless you make it happen, nothing is possible“没有什么是可能，除非你让它发生”/“除非你让它发生，否则没有什么是可能的” 。 X. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 59. 第六届“中外人文交流小使者”展示活动将于下月举行。现招募中华传统文化的推介小使者。请根据以下内容，用英语写一封自荐信，向活动负责人展示你的优势与推广计划。 内容： 1. 表达你对中国传统文化的热爱和了解； 2. 分享一次你传播中国传统文化的经历； 3. 简述你自己关于传统文化的推广计划； 4. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： organize/arrange an activity (组织活动), make videos, hold a story-telling competition, organize a cultural experience activity (组织文化体验活动), hold a knowledge competition (举办知识竞赛), conduct a workshop (开展工作坊) … Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read a lot of classics on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. I have several qualities that make me suitable for this role. Firstly, I have a profound understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures, so that I can confidently explain Chinese stories in English. Moreover, as a good organizer, I have successfully planned and organized several school events in the past. I ever joined in several activities like making posters about the Beijing Opera. For the activities, my plans are as follows. Firstly, we can hold an English speech contest with the theme of sharing Chinese stories. Secondly, it’s a good idea to hold an exhibition about traditional Chinese artifacts with English descriptions. It will help students learn more about traditional culture as well as improve English reading skills. By taking part in this event, we can not only improve our language abilities, but also play a part in making the world better understand China. I expect that you can give me the chance and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对中国传统文化的热爱和了解； 第二步，介绍个人优势及分享传播中国传统文化的经历； 第三步，介绍自己关于传统文化的推广计划； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be familiar with对……熟悉 ②as well as也，又，和 ③not only … but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I have several qualities that make me suitable for this role.（定语从句） ②I expect that you can give me the chance and I’m looking forward to your reply.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年重庆一中初2026 届初二下半期考试 英 语 试 题 卷 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 2. A. How nice you are! B. OK, I will. C. Nice to meet you! 3. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea. 4. A. So do I. B. I agree. C. You did it. 5. A. I had a fever. B. I was listening to music. C. I’m playing basketball. 6. A. By train. B. I’m fine. C. It was wonderful. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃam/ B. /ʃɑːk/ C. /ʃʊd/ 8. A. A watch. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 9. A. The music. B. The story. C. The actor. 10. A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Mike and Jim. 11. A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What did Emma want to give up? A. The singing competition. B. The music class. C. The math exam. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came? A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Driving a car. 16. How did Mary go back home at last? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Jenny do on May Day? A. She visited her grandma. B. She went to the countryside. C. She helped her mom wash the clothes. 18. Why did Jessica read books for her grandma? A. Because she is good at reading. B. Because her grandma can’t read. C. Because her grandma likes reading. 19. How did David feel about his experience in the countryside? A. Terrible. B. Unforgettable. C. Exciting. 20. According to the speaker, what did these students get from their May Day activities? A. The happiness of helping others. B. The achievement of winning a game. C. The excitement of visiting new places. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案填写到答题卡上对应的位置。 The date of the festival April, 30th The name of the play Hansel and Gretel The number of the performers ________ The preparation Adding an ending, practicing and ________ notices The role I played The ________ My opinion about the role A ________ person II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Twelve years ago, I just started high school. But quickly I fell in love ____1____ photography (摄影). I made my first short film in my first film class, and my teacher saw ____2____ in me. He said, “You’ve got a good eye. You should think about doing this for a living.” That moment ____3____ my life and I began my journey to become ____4____ artist. The idea of using the camera to create something excited me. A week later, I started to take photos of different things. At first, I liked to record (记录) nature more than people ____5____ I was very shy. But as I became more ____6____ in the art, I wanted badly to bring out the beauty in people. I started by taking pictures of ____7____. However, the photos only showed my expressionless (毫无表情的) face. One day, I happened to meet Linda and showed her my photos. She advised me ____8____ myself better first. It took me another six ____9____ to practice taking pictures of myself. Slowly, I became more confident with the camera. I finally began taking photos of others. After ____10____ a long time improving my skills, I learned that photography is more than just taking pictures — it’s also a journey of knowing oneself. 1. A. in B. with C. at 2. A. something B. nothing C. anything 3. A. changed B. changes C. change 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 7. A. I B. me C. myself 8. A. know B. knowing C. to know 9. A. month B. months C. months’ 10. A. spent B. spend C. spending III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People love to compete—whether it’s rushing to get on a bus or comparing social media “likes”. We often think of competitions as “win or lose”. A famous race car driver Dale Earnhardt once said, “Second place is just the ____11____ loser.” ____12____ the competitive spirit is as natural as breathing air, it does not always lead humans to a better future. Luckily, there is a way to ____13____ this problem: Instead of always going for gold, we can shoot for the bronze (铜牌) sometimes. If second place is the first loser, just like Dale Earnhardt said, third place can be the real ____14____—at least when it comes to happiness and longevity (长寿). A study shows that in the Olympics, most bronze winners seemed ____15____ than silver (银牌) winners. During award ceremonies (颁奖礼), bronze winners smiled more than silver winners. Another study shows that the sports players who won silver lived to be 72 years old. Gold winners lived to 76. They ____16____ the silver winners by 4 years. But the first prize in longevity went to bronze winners who lived to 78. Why? Researchers explain that silver winners see themselves ____17____ the first loser because they look up to the top and compare themselves only with the gold winners, while the bronze winners compared themselves with all the others who ____18____ made it onto the podium (领奖台) at all. It’s silly for many people to believe that ____19____ comes from fighting for gold all the time, because most competitions against others only cause stress and lower happiness. The only thing you have to do is to compare ____20____ with yourself. Try to make yourself clear. And then you will have a feeling of “winning”. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12 A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 13. A. take out B. put up C. work out D. make up 14. A. cheat B. winner C. performer D. visitor 15. A. angrier B. sadder C. friendlier D. happier 16. A. beat B. won C. lost D. hid 17. A. with B. in C. as D. after 18. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 19. A. happiness B. pressure C. trouble D. competition 20. A. me B. you C. them D. us IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Summer is coming. It is important to know about swimming safety. Swim Safety Do’s Swim Safety Don’ts Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. ________ Never swim outside during a storm All children 4+ should take a swimming class Don’t use pool toys as life jackets Take away toys from the water. Never eat in the water. Be more careful when swimming in the sea. No running or pushing. 21. Which of the following pictures can be put into ________? A. B. C. D. 22. What should children do to keep safe in the water? A. Feel free to swim in the sea. B. Swim with parents on stormy days. C. Know how deep the water is. D. Play games and push other kids. 23. Which magazine is the text probably from? A. Tasty Times. B. Art Living. C. Sports and Health. D. Culture and History. B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was washed to the beach. Then he walked to find a city but he was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages but no one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and their servants. He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country. ——Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The six men. C. The guards. D. The Emperor's children. 25. What’s the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ① Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ② The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③ The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver. ④ Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ④③①② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 26. What can we infer from this passage? A. No one in Lilliput could understand Gulliver’s words. B. The angry people in Lilliput would kill the Emperor. C. It was difficult for the people in Lilliput to deal with Gulliver. D. Gulliver left safely after living in Lilliput for a long time. 27. What's the best title for this passage? A. Learning Languages in Lilliput. B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions. C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home. D. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput. C These days, many kids like collecting special items called “goods” (商品). Fans in China often call them “guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character from “Haikyu!!”once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can't get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. It’s great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 28. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. 29. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 31. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. D ①In April 2025, a huge sandstorm covered many parts of China. It started in northern deserts and moved south, even reaching places like Guangdong and Hainan. People were surprised because southern areas hardly see such sandstorms. ②The sandstorm began with strong winds. Cold air from the north met warm, wet air in the south. This created powerful winds that pushed sand southeast. In some places, winds blew as fast as 148 kilometers per hour. These winds picked up sand from deserts like the Gobi in northern China and Mongolia (外蒙古). The sand rose high into the sky and traveled long distances. Scientists called this a “sand highway” in the air. ③Another reason was the dry weather. Southern China had not seen much rain before the sandstorm. Without rain the dust (灰尘) stayed in the air longer. This turned the sky yellow and reduced visibility (能见度). In some cities, people couldn’t see clearly beyond 500 meters. ④Desertification (荒漠化) made the problem worse. In Mongolia, overgrazing by animals and climate change turned grasslands into deserts. This created more loose sand. About 70% of the sand in Beijing's air came from Mongolia. Strong winds easily carried this sand into China. ⑤In Beijing, over 690 flights were canceled (取消). Trains stopped running, and soccer matches were put off. Schools advised students to stay indoors. Parks were closed for safety. People wore masks to protect their lungs. Doctors warned that breathing dusty air could cause health problems. Fallen trees and broken cars are seen in neighborhoods. ⑥By April 13th, the sand crossed the Yangtze River. Being unprepared, southern cities were also influenced. People in cities like Shenzhen saw sandstorm for the first time, and they found windows and floors covered with dust. In Hainan, beach-goers found their sunny skies replaced by dusty haze, which kept them indoors. ⑦China has been fighting sandstorms for years. Since 1978, a tree-planting project called the “Great Green Wall” has added millions of trees to northern deserts. These trees help block sand. But sand from Mongolia still crosses the border. In 2023, China and Mongolia started working together to plant more trees and share environmental technology. 32 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing the fact. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing two examples. 33. Which of the following pictures can best show the cities influenced by the sandstorm started in April? (图例：沙尘暴 扬沙或浮尘) A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What will be written in the next paragraph? A. How China continues dealing with sandstorms. B. How people celebrated when the sandstorm ended. C. What difference the sandstorm made to people’s life. D. What people’s life in Mongolia is like nowadays. V. 口语应用。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____36____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____37____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____38____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____39____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____40____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第Ⅱ卷（共 55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66 每小题 2分，67-68 每小题 3分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Darren Watkins Jr., known online as “iShowSpeed” or “Jia Kang Ge”, is a 20-year-old American YouTuber. With over 37 million fans, his recent trip to China became very popular around the world. Millions of people watched his live streams (直播) when he visited China. During his stay, Speed went to eight cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, and Chongqing. This is an unforgettable journey for him. What most impressed (使印象深刻) Speed was China’s colorful culture. Speed did many cool things in China. In Henan, he went to the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. It was hard work, but he enjoyed it a lot. He would never forget wearing traditional Chinese clothes for the first time. He tried some local foods, like douzhi, tasted strange at first, but he was brave enough to give them a try. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, Speed experienced China’s high-speed trains. He found it unbelievable that the train could go so fast and smoothly. The mobile payment systems were also a big shock to him. Whether in a store or a supermarket, Chinese people always use their phones to pay. He soon learned to use apps like Alipay and found it super easy and convenient. Such modern technologies surprised him a lot. During Speed’s visit in China, a man from Rongchang, Chongqing, invited him to have a bite of “Rongchang braised goose” and gave him many gifts made in Rongchang. Feeling thankful, Speed asked him to visit America some day in return. “Rongchang Brother” isn’t the only one who has shown the friendly act. Two aunties gave him a “necklace” of chilies and a string of homemade pork sausages. Besides, one of his fans even dressed up like his favorite soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo to welcome him. Wherever he went, people always treated him nicely. Speed’s live streams showed everyone how lively and free China really is. By sharing his real experiences, he broke down the wrong ideas that some Western people had about China. As a foreigner said on his YouTube, “Now we can see the real China, not just what others tell us.” His videos taught everyone that it’s important to see things for yourself instead of believing everything you hear. After all, seeing is believing. 41. Did Speed’s trip to China become very popular all over the world? ___________________________________ 42. How many cities in China did Speed visit this time? ___________________________________ 43. According to this passage, what makes this journey unforgettable for Speed? ___________________________________ 44. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city will you advise him or her to visit? And explain. ___________________________________ VII. 读后转述。（每空 2.5 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，完成方框中的读书报告，每空填入一个意思相符的词块或句子。 Have you ever asked somebody a question but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phone? Or have you gone online to play a game just for 10 minutes but when you check the time, hours passed? An organization Fairplay wants people to really think about how much time they spend using digital devices (电子设备), such as a smartphone, or a computer. It wants people to have one day a week to live screen-free—live a day without using any of these devices. What do you think? Should people have one screen-free day a week? YES Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. People may have trouble in sleeping and concentrating (专注) for long will become harder. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. First of all, people can take up more hobbies, like playing sports or reading a book. These activities help them feel more relaxed as well as more creative. What’s more, people can spend more time with family so that they can build a good relationship with their family members. NO Is the influence (影响) of digital devices good or bad? That depends. For example, playing online games too long can cause trouble but receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make you feel happy. So, people should be more careful about how long they’re online and how this makes them feel. Also, it’s impossible to spend a whole day without using these devices. They are already a necessary part of everyone’s daily life. Besides, what if you find yourself in danger and need to call someone? Summary This passage discusses if ____45____. people should have one screen-free day a week. People have different opinions about this matter. Some people agree with this idea because they think ____46____ too much screen time is bad for health. With a screen-free day, they can spend more time living in the real world. First, people can relax by spending more time on hobbies. What’s more, people can ____47____. build good relationships well with their family by spending more time with them. However, others don’t think so. In their opinion, the influence of the digital devices ____48____ how long people are online and how this makes them feel. Also, these devices are part of people’s daily life and can sometimes save people from danger. VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 49. Every year, thousands of ________ (tour) come to Chongqing and have a look at this 8D magic city. 50. Yesterday, Li Ming ________ (remind) me to return the book to the library. But I completely forgot. 51. ________ (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 52. When Sally finds it hard to fall ________ (sleep), she usually drinks warm milk & listens to soft music. 53. Mary remembered ________ (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. IX. 完成句子。（78-81小题，每空1分，82小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Life in the town used to be quiet and peaceful. (改为一般疑问句) ________ life in the town ________ to be quiet and peaceful? 55. I was helping my mom with housework at that time. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at that time? 56. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in the world. 57. 她安静地坐在那儿，享受着温暖的阳光与和煦的微风。（完成译句） She sat there ________ ________, enjoying the warm sunshine and gentle breeze. 58. nothing, possible, is, you, make, happen, it, unless（连词成句） ___________________________________. X. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 59. 第六届“中外人文交流小使者”展示活动将于下月举行。现招募中华传统文化的推介小使者。请根据以下内容，用英语写一封自荐信，向活动负责人展示你的优势与推广计划。 内容： 1. 表达你对中国传统文化的热爱和了解； 2. 分享一次你传播中国传统文化的经历； 3. 简述你自己关于传统文化的推广计划； 4. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： organize/arrange an activity (组织活动), make videos, hold a story-telling competition, organize a cultural experience activity (组织文化体验活动), hold a knowledge competition (举办知识竞赛), conduct a workshop (开展工作坊) … Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$