精品解析：甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

天水市逸夫实验中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. more B. much C. most 5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sure you will. 7. A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. I have no idea. B. Let’s try again. C. I don’t know. 9. A. The telephone is very useful. B. I’m interested in the computer. C. I think the computer is more important. 10. A. Not at all. B. Not too bad. C. Thanks. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is the man’s advice? A. Buying a computer for Jimmy. B. Choosing a gift from the online shop. C. Asking her mother for advice. 12. What does Gary usually do with the computer? A. Draws pictures. B. Searches information. C. Sends e-mails. 13. What does Tom think of his laptop? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Easy. 14. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 15. How many e-books will be downloaded? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Does the man think computers are very important in people’s lives? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 17. What is the man’s computer used for? A. Looking up information. B. Playing games. C. Both A and B. 18. Does the man like shopping online? A. No he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 19. What does the woman like doing online? A. Watching movies and chatting online. B. Chatting online. C. Watching movies. 20. Does the woman have a lot of e-pals? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 笔试部分（130分） II.语法与情景交际（20分） 1. —It’s _______ exact watch. —Oh, yes. _______ watch has a history of about 100 years. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一块精确的表。——噢，是的。这块表有大约100年的历史了。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an，表示“一”，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词the，表示“这，那”，表特指，特指上文已提到的人或物。上文中的“exact watch”是泛指，且“exact”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，答语中的“watch”是特指上文已提到的，用the修饰。故选B。 2. The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. A. rushes B. adds C. rises D. raises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些日子，蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。 考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲；adds加；rises上升；raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知，应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词，后接宾语。空处后无宾语，故选C。 3. —Where’s Mr. Zhang, do you know? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. A. watching B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师在哪里，你知道吗？——很难说，但是我刚才看见他在看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“saw him…a football game just now”可知，看见他刚才正在看足球比赛，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选A。 4. The wind blew_______ and we felt very_______. A. gentle; happy B. gently; happily C. gently; happy D. gentle; happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着，我们感到很高兴。 考查副词和形容词辨析。blow吹，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AD两项；feel感觉，相当于系动词，后接形容词作表语，可排除D。故选C。 5. —I think the Water Park is a good place ________ fun. —I agree with you. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为水上乐园是个玩乐的好地方。——我同意你的看法。 考查不定式。根据“the Water Park is a good place...fun”可知，此处指水上乐园是个玩乐的好地方，用动词不定式“to have fun”作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 6. It’s time ________, Dad. It’s late at night. A. stop working B. to stop to work C. to stop working D. stop to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候停止工作了，爸爸。现在是深夜。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”。结合句意，此处让爸爸停止工作，故选C。 7. ________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A. Spend; little B. To spend; little C. Spending; less D. Spends; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上花费太多时间可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示抽象的动作，排除A、B和D选项。第二个空修饰后面的形容词social，且根据语境“cause them to be...social with family and friend”可知，这里表示“更少地社交”，应用比较级形式less。故选C。 8. --I have a letter ________, but I’m too busy. --Why not have your cousin_______ it for you? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; to post D. posted; to post 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:——我有一封信要寄出去但是我太忙了。——为什么不让你的表弟为你做这件事呢？第一空是不定式作定语修饰letter. 当不定式修饰的名词刚好是不定式动作的对象时,不定式必须用主动形式,故第一空不能选posted。 第二空的考点为:have sb. do sth .意为" 让某人做某事" , 这是固定搭配, 作宾补的不定式在动词have，let，make 等后不能带to。 故第二空要选do。故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 9. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 10. Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her. A. careful; careful B. carefully; careful C. carefully; carefully D. careful; carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是一个非常认真的女孩。我希望我能像她一样认真地做每一件事。 考查形容词和副词用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰名词girl，要用形容词作定语，所以用careful；第二空修饰动词do，要用副词作状语，所以用carefully。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”。故选D。 11. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，Wall Street作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语be famous for因为……而著名和be famous as作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词。 12. Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up D. woke up me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上我的闹钟总是在6点把我叫醒。 考查一般现在时。wake sb. up意为叫醒某人，代词作其宾语时，代词必须放在wake与up中间。根据时间状语Every morning可知，应用一般现在时。故选A。 13. —Have you _______ the food ________ the little cat? It must be hungry now. —Oh, sorry! I forgot. A. feed; on B. feed; to C. fed; on D. fed; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把食物喂给小猫了吗？它现在肯定饿了。——哦，对不起！我忘了。 考查时态以及动词短语。feed...to...“把……喂给……”，排除AC；助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选D。 14. Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。brave勇敢的；braver更勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“than before”可知，这里是将简现在的状态和以前的状态进行比较，要用比较级形式。根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知，简是变得更勇敢了。故选B。 15. The number of the students ________ over 50 in our class and a number of them ________ got new books. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数超过50人，其中一些人有了新书。 考查主谓一致。根据“The number of the students”可知，“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；根据“and a number of them…got new books.”可知，“A number of+复数名词”表示“许多”，相当于“many”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 16. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ them at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把他们单独留在家里。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，为固定短语，根据语境可知不要把孩子单独留在家里。故选D。 17. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。 18. My computer had something wrong with its screen, so I got it ________ yesterday. A. fixed B. to fix C. fixing D. fix 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑屏幕出问题了，所以我昨天让人修了它。 考查动词非谓语形式。根据“My computer had something wrong with its screen, so I got it...yesterday.”可知，我的电脑屏幕出问题了，所以是让它被修理。get sth done表示“使某事被做”，done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。所以此空用过去分词，fix的过去分词是fixed。故选A。 19. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词短语。 【详解】试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither …nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……两者都；either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选D。 20. —Oh,my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A. past B. over C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪，我把钥匙忘在了房间里了，我不得不从窗子里爬进去。——太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来。 考查介词。past经过；over在上方；across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）。根据“I’ll have to get in ... the window”可知，是指从窗户内部穿过进入房间，故选D。 III. 完形填空 （15分） Many people talk to their plants. They also ____21____ music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect ____22____. That’s not all, and some people are very careful about ____23____ they say or do in front of their plants. They won’t ____24____ unpleasant things. Why? Those people are ____25____ that they may hurt their plants’ feelings. Do plants have feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, ____26____ most scientists don’t think so. They don’t think that plants can be ____27____, angry, excited or scared. They don’t believe that a plant’s feelings can be hurt. ____28____ is right? Backer did some experiments (实验). From his experiments, Backer was ____29____ that plants do have feelings. He said, ____30____ some people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy. 21. A. have B. buy C. take D. play 22. A. her B. him C. them D. it 23. A. how B. what C. why D. when 24. A. think about B. talk about C. say about D. look at 25. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. pleased 26. A. but B. and C. so D. because 27. A. cost B. comfortable C. expensive D. happy 28. A. Who B. Where C. How D. When 29. A. sure B. scared C. interested D. glad 30. A. if B. like C. for D. with 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对植物是否有感情的不同观点，克利弗·巴克通过实验认为植物有感情、需要爱和帮助，而多数科学家持否定态度，同时还介绍了人们对待植物的一些特殊行为。 【21题详解】 句意：他们也给植物播放音乐。 have有；buy买；take带走；play播放。根据“music to their plants”可知，此处表示“播放音乐”，短语“play music”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人尽他们最大的努力去保护它们。 her她；him他；them它们；it它。根据“music to their plants”可知，这里指代“plants”，是复数，所以用them，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人非常在意他们在植物面前说的话或做的事。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“say or do”可知，后面缺少宾语，what可以作宾语，表示“所说或所做的事”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不会谈论不愉快的事情。 think about思考；talk about谈论；say about表述错误；look at看。根据“unpleasant things”可知，这里说的是不会谈论不愉快的事情，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那些人担心他们可能会伤害植物的感情。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“they may hurt their plants’ feelings”可知，人们是担心会伤害植物的感情，短语be worried that“担心”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：克莱尔·巴克这么认为，但大多数科学家不这么认为。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“Clever Backer thinks so”和“most scientists don’t think so”可知，二者之间是转折关系，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为植物不会快乐、生气、兴奋或害怕。 cost花费；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；happy高兴的。根据“angry, excited or scared”可知，这里需要一个表示情绪的词，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：谁是对的？ Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“They don’t believe that a plant’s feelings can be hurt”可知，不同人有不同的观点，这里是在问谁的观点是正确的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从他的实验中，巴克确信植物确实有感情。 sure确信的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的。根据“Backer did some experiments”和“plants do have feelings”可知，通过实验巴克确信植物有感情，短语be sure that“确信”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他说，像有些人一样，植物需要爱和帮助。 if如果；like像；for为了；with和。根据“some people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy.”可知，这里表示植物像人一样需要爱和帮助，故选B。 V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online. The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh (大于) the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog. Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who is afraid of the online world? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 32. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online? A. Because they feel it’s good to get on the Internet. B. Because they look on those people as their real friends. C. Because they like to make friends with people online. D. Because they may give out their personal information online. 33. What is the meaning of the underline word “risks”? A. dangers B. abilities C. interests D. advantages 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The survey took place in America. B. The survey lasted for 6 days. C. 80% of young people have a personal blog. D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the parents’ views to the Internet. B. To show that many young people have a blog. C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet. D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新调查结果，表明了家长对网络的担忧，又表明了家长对网络重要性的认识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world.”可知，父母害怕网络。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.”可知，年轻人认为在网络上发布个人信息的好处多于坏处；据此可以推断，他们在网上分享个人隐私会给他们带来麻烦。故答案选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.”可知，对于年轻人来说，在网络上发布个人信息是“benefits”大于“risks”，也就是说两词具有相反的含义，而“benefits”意为“利益，好处”；据此可以推断划线单词“risks”意为“危险，坏处”，与“dangers”同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.”可知，78%的人有个人网站或博客；选项C“80%的年轻人有个人博客。”与原文不符。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过介绍一项新的调查研究，表明了家长对网络的担忧，又表明了家长对网络重要性的认识，所以本文的主要目的是介绍家长对互联网使用的看法。故选A。 B We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts (兽类). It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human being! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed (竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed (毁坏) by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. 36. Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea? A. The dolphin. B. Fish. C. Sea animals. D. The shark. 37. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? A. Because they can use guns. B. Because they are the biggest. C. Because they are the cleverest. D. Because they can drive cars. 38. In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous? A. They can kill a lot of wild wolves. B. They can destroy the food chain. C. They can destroy the grassland. D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the sea animals can swim faster than the shark. B. The lion is at the top of the land food chain. C. People invented cars to go faster. D. People’s inventions can be dangerous. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A People’s inventions B. Lions and sharks C. Food chain D. Clever human beings 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了食物链的概念及其在人类和自然界中的体现。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，在海洋中鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.”可知，人类处于世界食物链的顶端是因为人类是最聪明的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，通过内蒙古野狼和野兔的例子，说明了人类发明对食物链的潜在破坏。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼比大多数其他海洋动物游得都快。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了食物链的概念及其在人类和自然界中的体现。因此C项“食物链”适合作为标题。故选C。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 41. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 42. When may people have more intelligence? A. When a rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 43. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 44. What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? A. People are very forgetful. B. People can’t do their work well. C Thin people feel cold. D. People are in better health. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会对健康有不良影响，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，强风可以帮助人们提高智力，当强风来临时，人们的智商会非常高。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压使人健忘，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 18℃, people become stronger.”可知，在18℃的好天气下，人们会更强壮，更健康，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”和“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的，B项符合，故选B。 V.任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 look good on other appear especially before share side and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first___46___in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ___47___the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and ___48___them online. It is very easy___49___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___50___through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ___51___. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___52___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___53___ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___54___they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____55____for teenagers. We should not use it too often. 【答案】46. appeared 47. especially 48. share 49. and 50. looking 51. sides 52. on 53. other 54. before 55. good 【解析】 【分析】最近，随着技术的发展，很多应用程序出现了，抖音就是其中非常受欢迎的一个。在抖音上，用户可以录制、编制视频，并在网络上和人们一起分享，他们非常有趣，是我们打发空闲时间的一个方式。但事情都有两面，抖音也有它的缺点，例如有些视频不适合青少年观看、人们在它上面花费太多时间等等。 【46题详解】 句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。 根据句意和句子结构考虑应选择动词appear，意为"出现"，由in 2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 appeared。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人。 根据句意和句子结构可以考虑选择副词especially，意为"尤其"，表示递进，故答案为 especially。 【48题详解】 句意：通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享。 根据句意和句子结构可知，该处为并列的谓语动词，考虑选择动词share，意为"分享"，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为 share。 【49题详解】 句意：这又简单又有趣。 根据句意可知，这里是有两个形容词easy与interesting，推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为 and。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式。 根据语境，考虑选择动词look，意为"看"，空前by为介词，所以此处应填﹣ing形式，故答案为 looking。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，凡事都有两面。 根据语境和句子结构考虑选择名词side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 sides。 【52题详解】 句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害。 根据语境可知，这里考虑选择词on，构成短语spend …on sth．，意为"在…上花时间"，故答案为 on。 【53题详解】 句意：另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方。 根据句意，考虑选择形容词other，构成短语 on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，上句话中有On the one hand，故答案为 other。 【54题详解】 句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频。 根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应考虑选择连词before，意为"在…以前"，引导时间状语从句，故答案为 before。 【55题详解】 句意：抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它。 根据语境可考虑选择词good，构成短语be good for， 意为"对…有益"，故答案为 good。 VI.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读理解 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people take care of sheep, and some dogs help them find the lost children. Some of the dogs can even help the blind. There is a kind of dogs—guide dogs. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. Guide dogs works for the blind. They are strong and easy to train. They help the blind to walk from one place to another. Before a dog becomes a guide dog, it must go to a training school for about three months’ training. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call. In the next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, it must take tests. When it passes the tests, the guide dog will do things by itself. The new owner may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and its blind owner about a month to learn to work and live together. 1题完成句子；2题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；3题简略回答问题；4题回答问题；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。 56. The guide dog is ______________________ to train. 57. The guide dog will do things by itself when it can take its trainer across busy streets. 58. Where must a dog go before it becomes a guide dog? ________________________________________________ 59. How long will it take the dog and its blind owner to learn to work and live together? ________________________________________________ 60. ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. strong and easy 57. F 58. It must go to a training school for about three months’ training. 59. It will take about a month. 60. 一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，并且一些狗帮助他们找到迷路的孩子。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬的相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据“They are strong and easy to train.”可知，导盲犬强壮且易于训练。故填strong and easy。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the training, it must take tests. When it passes the tests, the guide dog will do things by itself.”可知，导盲犬是通过测试后才会独立做事，而非学会带训练员穿过繁忙街道时就独立做事。题干表述错误。故填F。 【58题详解】 根据“Before a dog becomes a guide dog, it must go to a training school for about three months’ training.”可知，狗成为导盲犬前必须去培训学校接受约三个月的训练。故填It must go to a training school for about three months’ training. 【59题详解】 根据“It takes the dog and its blind owner about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和其失明主人需要约一个月的时间学习共同工作和生活。故填It will take about a month. 【60题详解】 句中and连接两个并列的句子，表示“和，并且”的意思；Some dogs“一些狗”；help“帮助”，是谓语动词；people“人们”；take care of“照顾”；sheep“羊”；some dogs“一些狗”；help“帮助”，是谓语动词；them“他们”；find“找到”；the lost children“迷路的孩子”。故填：一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，并且一些狗帮助他们找到迷路的孩子。 VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（5分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有两项多余选项。 A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? B: ___61___ I may go somewhere interesting. A: Somewhere interesting? ___62___ B: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling. B: Really? ___63___ A: Longshou Mountain. ___64___ B: Anything special there? A: ___65___ You cannot feed them so close anywhere else. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to go there. A. It’s up to you. B. I’m not sure. C. What can I do for you? D. A beautiful park is on it. E. Which place should I go to? F. I think Tieling is a good choice. G. Many squirrels (松鼠), they can get food from your hands. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了A建议B暑假去铁岭的龙首山游玩，介绍那里有美丽公园和可近距离投喂的松鼠，B对此表示期待。 【61题详解】 根据“I may go somewhere interesting.”可知，B对暑假计划不确定，只是可能去有趣的地方，选项B“我不确定”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling.”可知，该处是A在推荐地点，选项F“我认为铁岭是个好选择”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Longshou Mountain.”可知，B在得知铁岭有很多好玩的地方后，进一步询问具体地点，选项E“我应该去哪个地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“A: Longshou Mountain …”可知，此处需补充关于龙首山的信息，选项D“山上有一个美丽的公园”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“B: Anything special there?”可知，此处需回答龙首山的特别之处，选项G“有很多松鼠，它们可以从你手里拿食物”符合语境。故选G。 VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (保护) animals, people have done many things. 【答案】To protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护动物，人们做了很多事情。根据“... animals, people have done many things.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，保护“protect”，其不定式形式为“to protect”，置于句首时首字母需大写。故填To protect。 67. Zhang Peng didn’t go home ________ he finished his homework yesterday. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏昨天直到完成作业才回家。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，在句中“until”引导时间状语从句 ，说明在完成作业这个时间点之前，张鹏没有回家。故填until。 68. You should clean your bedroom right now because it’s too ________ (不干净的). 【答案】dirty 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在就应该打扫你的卧室，因为那里太脏了。dirty“不干净的”，形容词作表语，故填dirty。 69. Having fun is the whole ________ (目的) of growing a garden. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：享受乐趣是种植花园的全部目的。根据“Having fun is the whole ... of growing a garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“目的”，应用名词purpose。短语the whole purpose“全部目的”，符合语境。故填purpose。 70. We don’t know how ________ (覆盖) the hole with soil . 【答案】to cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道如何用土壤覆盖这个洞。根据“We don’t know how...the hole with soil.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“覆盖”，短语cover...with...“用……覆盖……”；“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可作宾语，how后要接动词不定式，动词不定式的结构是“to + 动词原形”，所以此处要用动词cover的不定式形式。故填to cover。 71. Why not consider ________ (搜索) for something about it online? 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑在网上搜索一些关于它的信息呢？根据“Why not consider…for something about it online?”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“搜索”信息，search for“搜索，查找”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处要用动词search的动名词形式。故填searching。 72. It’s pleasant of Lily ________ (收到) many gifts on her birthdays. 【答案】to receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在生日时收到很多礼物，真是令人愉快。根据“It’s pleasant of Lily…many gifts on her birthdays.”以及汉语提示可知，此处缺少receive“收到”的表达。句型“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。 73. When it comes to ________ (write), you’d better keep a diary. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到写作，你最好写日记。根据“When it comes to...”可知，“to”在此处为介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式。write“写”，动词，其动名词形式为writing。When it comes to doing sth.“当提到做某事时”。故填writing。 74. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ (drive) in the center of the city. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上交通非常拥堵。你最好避免在市中心开车。“avoid”是动词，意为“避免”，后面需要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，在本句中“driving”作“avoid”的宾语。故填driving。 75. Look! There are many egrets ________ (fly) in the sky. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多白鹭在飞翔。根据“Look! There are many egrets ... in the sky.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用动词现在分词作后置定语，故填flying。 IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 近年来，老虎处于消失的危险中。 In recent years, tigers have been ________ ________ of disappearing. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】in danger“在危险中”，in danger of“处于……的危险之中”。故填in；danger。 77. 每个人都渴望成功。 Everyone ________ ________ success. 【答案】 ①. longs ②. for 【解析】 【详解】long for“渴望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Everyone，动词用三单形式。故填longs；for。 78. 人们正在尽最大努力保持自然生态平衡。 People are trying their best to keep nature ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. balance 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“保持自然生态平衡”，其中“保持……平衡”常用短语“keep...in balance”来表示，所以横线处应填“in”和“balance” 。故填in；balance。 79. 奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。 Grandmother likes making clothes ____ ____buying them in the shops. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词，符合句意。故答案为(1). instead (2). of。 80. 别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。 Don’t always ________ ________ your Mum. You have grown up. 【答案】 ①. rely##depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】rely/depend on“依赖”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填rely/depend；on。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 网络给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给一部分人带来了烦恼。请你以“网络的利弊”为主题用英语写一篇短文，并给你校报社投稿。内容包括： 1. What are the advantages of the Internet? 2. What are the disadvantages of the Internet? 3. What’s your opinion? 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实的信息； 2. 词数 100 左右。 The Internet has changed the world. However, it has advantages and disadvantages._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet has changed the world. However, it has advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, the Internet brings numerous benefits. We can access a vast amount of information easily, which helps with our study and work. Online shopping makes our daily life more convenient, allowing us to buy what we need without leaving home. On the other hand, it also has drawbacks. Some people may get addicted to the Internet, spending too much time on games or social platforms. Moreover, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, and we may be misled. In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly. Make good use of its useful resources. By doing so, we can truly benefit from the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，属于议论文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需阐述网络的优点、缺点并表明自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，指出网络改变世界但有利有弊； 第二步，分别阐述网络的优点，如获取信息便捷、网购便利等，以及缺点，像人们可能沉迷网络、存在虚假信息等； 第三步，表明自己的观点，即要合理使用网络，充分利用其资源。 [亮点词汇] ① bring numerous benefits 带来诸多益处 ② get addicted to 沉迷于 ③ make good use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ① We can access a vast amount of information easily, which helps with our study and work.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② Some people may get addicted to the Internet, spending too much time on games or social platforms.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天水市逸夫实验中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. more B. much C. most 5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sure you will. 7. A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. I have no idea. B. Let’s try again. C. I don’t know. 9. A. The telephone is very useful. B. I’m interested in the computer. C. I think the computer is more important. 10. A. Not at all. B. Not too bad. C. Thanks. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is the man’s advice? A. Buying a computer for Jimmy. B. Choosing a gift from the online shop. C. Asking her mother for advice. 12. What does Gary usually do with the computer? A. Draws pictures. B. Searches information. C. Sends e-mails. 13. What does Tom think of his laptop? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Easy. 14. What are they talking about? A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 15. How many e-books will be downloaded? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Does the man think computers are very important in people’s lives? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 17. What is the man’s computer used for? A. Looking up information. B. Playing games. C. Both A and B. 18. Does the man like shopping online? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 19. What does the woman like doing online? A. Watching movies and chatting online. B. Chatting online. C. Watching movies. 20. Does the woman have a lot of e-pals? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 笔试部分（130分） II.语法与情景交际（20分） 1. —It’s _______ exact watch. —Oh, yes. _______ watch has a history of about 100 years. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An 2. The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. A. rushes B. adds C. rises D. raises 3. —Where’s Mr. Zhang, do you know? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. A. watching B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 4. The wind blew_______ and we felt very_______. A. gentle; happy B. gently; happily C. gently; happy D. gentle; happily 5. —I think the Water Park is a good place ________ fun. —I agree with you. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 6. It’s time ________ Dad. It’s late at night. A. stop working B. to stop to work C. to stop working D. stop to work 7. ________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A. Spend; little B. To spend; little C. Spending; less D. Spends; less 8. --I have a letter ________, but I’m too busy. --Why not have your cousin_______ it for you? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; to post D. posted; to post 9. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 10. Jane is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as ________ as her. A. careful; careful B. carefully; careful C. carefully; carefully D. careful; carefully 11. Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for 12. Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up D. woke up me 13. —Have you _______ the food ________ the little cat? It must be hungry now. —Oh, sorry! I forgot. A. feed; on B. feed; to C. fed; on D. fed; to 14. Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 15. The number of the students ________ over 50 in our class and a number of them ________ got new books. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 16. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ them at home alone. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 17. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 18. My computer had something wrong with its screen, so I got it ________ yesterday. A. fixed B. to fix C. fixing D. fix 19. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 20. —Oh,my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A. past B. over C. across D. through III. 完形填空 （15分） Many people talk to their plants. They also ____21____ music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect ____22____. That’s not all, and some people are very careful about ____23____ they say or do in front of their plants. They won’t ____24____ unpleasant things. Why? Those people are ____25____ that they may hurt their plants’ feelings. Do plants have feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, ____26____ most scientists don’t think so. They don’t think that plants can be ____27____, angry, excited or scared. They don’t believe that a plant’s feelings can be hurt. ____28____ is right? Backer did some experiments (实验). From his experiments, Backer was ____29____ that plants do have feelings. He said, ____30____ some people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy. 21. A. have B. buy C. take D. play 22. A. her B. him C. them D. it 23. A. how B. what C. why D. when 24. A. think about B. talk about C. say about D. look at 25. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. pleased 26. A. but B. and C. so D. because 27. A. cost B. comfortable C. expensive D. happy 28. A. Who B. Where C. How D. When 29. A. sure B. scared C. interested D. glad 30. A. if B. like C. for D. with V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online. The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh (大于) the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog. Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who is afraid of the online world? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 32. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online? A. Because they feel it’s good to get on the Internet. B. Because they look on those people as their real friends. C. Because they like to make friends with people online. D. Because they may give out their personal information online. 33. What is the meaning of the underline word “risks”? A. dangers B. abilities C. interests D. advantages 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The survey took place in America. B. The survey lasted for 6 days. C. 80% of young people have a personal blog. D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feelings. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the parents’ views to the Internet. B. To show that many young people have a blog. C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet. D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet. B We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts (兽类). It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human being! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed (竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed (毁坏) by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. 36. Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea? A. The dolphin. B. Fish. C. Sea animals. D. The shark. 37. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? A. Because they can use guns. B. Because they are the biggest. C. Because they are the cleverest. D. Because they can drive cars. 38. In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous? A. They can kill a lot of wild wolves. B. They can destroy the food chain. C. They can destroy the grassland. D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the sea animals can swim faster than the shark. B. The lion is at the top of the land food chain. C. People invented cars to go faster. D. People’s inventions can be dangerous. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s inventions B. Lions and sharks C. Food chain D. Clever human beings C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 41. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 42. When may people have more intelligence? A. When a rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 43. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 44. What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? A. People are very forgetful. B. People can’t do their work well. C. Thin people feel cold. D. People are in better health. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. V.任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 look good on other appear especially before share side and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first___46___in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ___47___the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and ___48___them online. It is very easy___49___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___50___through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ___51___. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___52___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___53___ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___54___they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____55____for teenagers. We should not use it too often. VI.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读理解 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people take care of sheep, and some dogs help them find the lost children. Some of the dogs can even help the blind. There is a kind of dogs—guide dogs. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. Guide dogs works for the blind. They are strong and easy to train. They help the blind to walk from one place to another. Before a dog becomes a guide dog, it must go to a training school for about three months’ training. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call. In the next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, it must take tests. When it passes the tests, the guide dog will do things by itself. The new owner may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and its blind owner about a month to learn to work and live together. 1题完成句子；2题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；3题简略回答问题；4题回答问题；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。 56. The guide dog is ______________________ to train. 57. The guide dog will do things by itself when it can take its trainer across busy streets. 58. Where must a dog go before it becomes a guide dog? ________________________________________________ 59. How long will it take the dog and its blind owner to learn to work and live together? ________________________________________________ 60. ________________________________________________ VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（5分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有两项多余选项。 A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? B: ___61___ I may go somewhere interesting. A: Somewhere interesting? ___62___ B: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling. B: Really? ___63___ A: Longshou Mountain. ___64___ B: Anything special there? A: ___65___ You cannot feed them so close anywhere else. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to go there. A. It’s up to you. B. I’m not sure. C. What can I do for you? D. A beautiful park is on it. E. Which place should I go to? F. I think Tieling is a good choice. G. Many squirrels (松鼠), they can get food from your hands. VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. ________ (保护) animals, people have done many things. 67. Zhang Peng didn’t go home ________ he finished his homework yesterday. 68. You should clean your bedroom right now because it’s too ________ (不干净的). 69. Having fun is the whole ________ (目的) of growing a garden. 70. We don’t know how ________ (覆盖) the hole with soil . 71. Why not consider ________ (搜索) for something about it online? 72. It’s pleasant of Lily ________ (收到) many gifts on her birthdays. 73. When it comes to ________ (write), you’d better keep a diary. 74. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ (drive) in the center of the city. 75. Look! There are many egrets ________ (fly) in the sky. IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 近年来，老虎处于消失的危险中。 In recent years, tigers have been ________ ________ of disappearing. 77. 每个人都渴望成功。 Everyone ________ ________ success. 78. 人们正在尽最大努力保持自然生态平衡。 People are trying their best to keep nature ________ ________. 79. 奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。 Grandmother likes making clothes ____ ____buying them in the shops. 80. 别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。 Don’t always ________ ________ your Mum. You have grown up. X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 网络给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给一部分人带来了烦恼。请你以“网络的利弊”为主题用英语写一篇短文，并给你校报社投稿。内容包括： 1. What are the advantages of the Internet? 2. What are the disadvantages of the Internet? 3. What’s your opinion? 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实的信息； 2. 词数 100 左右。 The Internet has changed the world. However, it has advantages and disadvantages._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$