10 重庆西南大学附中初2024届九年级下定时训练(八)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

10．重庆西南大学附中初2024届初三下定时训练(八)(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.How are you? B．Fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you. 2．A.It's June 14th. B．It's Friday. C．It's summer. 3．A.You're right. B．I don't like it. C．Sure, here you are! 4．A.I'm nervous. B．Have a good time. C．Thank you. 5．A.Sounds good! B．My pleasure. C．Don't worry. 6．A.Never mind! B．Well done! C．Take it easy! 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./fel/. B．/ful/. C．/fl/. 8．A.The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Water Festival. 9．A.Two years ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two weeks ago. 10．A.William. B．William's dad. C．William's uncle. 11．A.Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What animal did the woman have before? A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat. 14．Why does the woman want to keep a pet? A．To kill time. B．To have a friend. C．To learn about animals. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Mrs. Sharp's father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a movie director. C．He is an engineer. 16．How old was Mrs. Sharp when she began to make movies? A．12. B．13. C．14. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．How can you reach most of the beaches? A．Swim. B．Take a bus. C．Take a boat. 18．What can't you see on most of the beaches? A．Clothes shops. B．Shops for food and drinks. C．Changing rooms. 19．How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 20．What does a blue flag mean? A．Women should not swim there. B．Children should not swim there. C．Nobody should swim there. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Children's Day dates back to the 20th century. It falls 21 June 1st. Every year, different kinds of fun activities are organized on 22 special day for children all over the world. At first, it 23 in different countries on different dates. In 1949, China decided 24 June 1st the official Children's Day. The idea of having a special day for children became much 25 after World War II. During the war, many children had a very hard time and 26 their families. This caused sadness around the world and drew so many 27 attention to the matter. People came to realize the importance of protecting children's rights and giving 28 a happy childhood. So more and more countries started celebrating Children's Day worldwide. And since then, Children's Day 29 a reminder of our responsibility. We should put in more efforts on 30 to create a brighter future for children and make them happier. 21．A.on B．in C．at 22．A.a B．an C．the 23．A.celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated 24．A.made B．making C．to make 25．A.popular B．more popular C．the most popular 26．A.lost B．loses C．losing 27．A.people B．people's C．peoples' 28．A.they B．them C．their 29．A.is B．was C．has been 30．A.what B．which C．how Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 92­year­old mother has Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海默症), has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years. “My mother's illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar，” explained 65­year­old Hu. “I couldn't imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class.” He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. “With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching，” Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food 35 ， on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. When they came out, all the people were watching them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, “You did give a 39 to every son！” However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, “No, madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers.” 31．A.hospital　　　　B．class　　　　C．garden　　　　D．office 32．A.serious B．common C．uneasy D．special 33．A.unless B．whether C．if D．though 34．A.hard B．interesting C．same D．different 35．A.somewhere B．sometime C．everywhere D．anytime 36．A.other B．others C．another D．the others 37．A.pushed B．took C．asked D．carried 38．A.peacefully B．hurriedly C．shamefully D．sadly 39．A.lesson B．speech C．satisfaction D．report 40．A.depend on B．run after C．part from D．care for Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let's build a greener world！ China's goal—Carbon emissions(碳排放) of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2060. What can we do to cut carbon emissions? By Sunshine Community 41.Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions? A．2021. B．2024. C．2030. D．2060. 42．According to the pictures above, what can we do to cut carbon emissions? ①Ride more.　　　　②Don't waste water. ③Save energy.　　　 ④Save food. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 43．What is the type of the text? A．A poem. B．An e­mail. C．A diary. D．A poster. B Chemistry can be found at every corner in our daily life. Nearly everything you touch has some chemicals(化学物质) in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste(牙膏) has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are also created with chemicals, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we can use hair products to clean or style our hair and we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar(醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of food. For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of life. 44．How can the chemicals in soap help us? A．They can clean the hair. B．They can style our hair. C．They can clean the oil off clothes. D．They can keep the teeth clean. 45．What CAN'T be mixed with bleach? A．Vinegar. B．Soap. C．Cakes. D．Gas. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A．Cooked food is much better than uncooked food. B．Chemistry is very important in food preparation. C．There are no chemical changes while we are cooking. D．The cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chemistry in our food B．Chemistry around the world C．Chemistry for products D．Chemistry in everyday life C How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone script(甲骨文)． 1 The oracle bone script refers to characters on turtle shells or animal bones. More than 3，000 years ago, ancient Chinese people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. The things they asked could be family matters, weather, buildings, even wars. The fortune teller would write the questions on an oracle bone, make it hot, and then read the cracks(裂纹) on it to find an answer. 2 In 1899, a man named Wang Yirong became sick in Beijing. He bought a medicine called “dragon bones”. As an expert in studying ancient script, he soon realized that these symbols on the bones could be ancient writing. He sent people to buy a large number of these oracle bones and studied them. After careful study, he believed that these signs were the characters of the Shang Dynasty more than 3，000 years ago. 3 The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture, but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language. For example, the Chinese character “Ma” on the oracle bone looks like a running horse. It has a long face and long legs. The character becomes simpler today, but we can also see the shape of a horse in it. “The oracle bone script shows the beautiful and special parts of a language that have been passed down year after year，” said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University. 48．What was NOT the topic people often asked fortune tellers about during the Shang Dynasty? A．Family matters. B．The cracks. C．The weather. D．The wars. 49．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By making a list. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 50．Which of the following is the Chinese character “Ma” on the oracle bone? 51．Match the subtitles(副标题) to the three paragraphs. a．Who discovered oracle bone script? b．What is oracle bone script? c．Why is oracle bone script important? A．1－a, 2－b, 3－c B．1－b, 2－c, 3－a C．1－a, 2－c, 3－b D．1－b, 2－a, 3－c D Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison(监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. Because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they would call a policeman. The policeman would arrest(逮捕) him. “How clever I am！” he thought proudly. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. ▲ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Sixth Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop's window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully, he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn't move and smiled. “I'll be in prison now，” he thought. A policeman came up to Soapy. “Who did that？” he asked. “Perhaps I did，” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him. 52．What does “first plan” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant. B．To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway. C．To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D．To steal some expensive things from the restaurant. 53．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay. B．A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him. C．The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table. D．The waiter's strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. 54．How did Soapy's feelings change in the story? A．afraid—disappointed—worried—angry B．proud—disappointed—happy—angry C．proud—surprised—worried—peaceful D．afraid—surprised—happy—peaceful 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Soapy's efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems. B．It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window. C．Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes. D．Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. E ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people's lips(嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like “mama” or “dada” for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear. ②According to the previous(之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye­to­eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch baby DVDs. ③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language. ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4­month­old babies gazed(凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6­month­old babies spent the same amounts(数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months. ⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12­month­old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. ⑥“The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language，” says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, “I have never thought babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.” 56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it. B．Babies learn to communicate by using body languages. C．Babies learn to say “mama” only by listening to the sound. D．Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movements of other speakers. 57．Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to Paragraph 4? 58．What does Greg mean by saying “blowing my mind” in the last paragraph? A．He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B．He disagrees with the findings of the research. C．He thinks it's easy to understand the results. D．He finds the results boring and unimportant. 59．Which is the best structure of the passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．What is the most unforgettable for you? B．Other subjects are very easy. C．Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. D．What subject do you like best? E．She is a caring and warm­hearted teacher. F．I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8. G．Which teacher is the most helpful to you? A: How time flies! Here we're at the end of junior high school. It's hard to say goodbye, isn't it? B: Yes, it is. 60.________ A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7. B: I remember that! 61.________ A: Yes. 62.________ I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation. B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress. A: She is really a good teacher. 63.________ B: Mr. Wang. 64.________ But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: That's for sure. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword(剑) which had been passed down to him by his father. He was sure that the sword was valuable, but he would never sell it. In fact, he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him. One summer day, Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother. When he was crossing a river by boat, the sword suddenly fell into the river. He was shocked and immediately marked the spot(地点) on the boat where the sword fell. He said to himself, “This is where my sword fell. I will find it later.” Feeling confused(疑惑的), all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here. When the boat reached the other side, the man jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot. The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him, “Why are you searching for your sword here? It fell into the river, not on the boat.” The man replied nothing and continued searching. A few moments later, ________ . 65．Did Lu Zhou want to sell his sword for a lot of money? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Whom did Lu Zhou get his sword from? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What made the other passengers on the boat so confused? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．What happened next? Finish the ending.(about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．The astronaut is giving a live science class in Tiangong Space Station.(改为否定句) The astronaut ________ ________ a live science class in Tiangong Space Station. 70．The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 71．The children always have fun under this big tree.(同义句转换) The children always ________ ________ under this big tree. 72．我想知道学校图书馆里有没有他写的书。(完成译句) I wonder if ________ ________ books written by him in the school library. 73．直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。(完成译句) He ________ leave the office ________ his boss came back. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Out for traveling is always a hot topic, including choosing where to stay, what to eat and when to set out. However, some of us would never dream of 74.s________ a room with many strangers. Here are some tips for you to have a better stay at a hostel(青年旅舍)． Care about 75.________ more This is the most important rule for many travelers because a lot of the time, you'll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people. If you're arriving at a hostel very 76.________ at night while others are probably sleeping, you'd better walk into your room quietly. Also, when you enter a room full of sleeping travelers, don't turn on the light. Choose where you chat wisely You'd better find a right 77.________ to communicate with your mates at a hostel. Traveling can make us tired, and you might find that there are always some people sleeping whatever the time of day. Though they won't say they expect silence, you can still help them rest well 78.________ having louder conversations inside. Bring enough things It's necessary for you to pack an eye mask, 79.________ you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom. And with lots of people sharing the same bathroom, there might not be enough slippers(拖鞋), so you may also need to carry a pair of slippers. What's more, in order to make sure the things in your boxes are 80.s________， don't forget to bring a lock. It may seem like a lot to remember, but after your first experience at a hostel, you may feel it's so cool to 81.________ at a hostel during travel that you will never want to go to a hotel again! Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 新一轮创建“全国文明城区”(build a national civilized city)的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，需要全社会的共同努力。为配合该项活动的开展，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city？”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因，以号召大家行动起来。 要求： 1．80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$13 10.重庆西南大学附中初 2024届初三下定时训练（八） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.How are you? 2.What’s the date today? 3.May I borrow your phone for a while? 4.Good luck with the singing competition! 5.Why not go to the concert tonight? 6.I’ve made great progress in writing! 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.M: Rebecca, how do you pronounce the word? W: “Fail”. Nobody wants to fail this important test. Q: How does Rebecca pronounce the word? 8.W: The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. I can spend lots of time with my family. M: That’s true. But I love the Dragon Boat Festival better! Q: What festival does the man like better? 9.M: You are talented in playing the violin. How long have you learned it? W: Only for two years. Q: When did the girl start to learn the violin? 10.W: William, are these ping-pong bats your father’s? M: You are right! He is crazy about playing ping-pong. Q: Who do these ping-pong bats belong to? 11.M: Helen, your face looks pale! What happened? W: I saw a terrible car accident just now and it really scared me! Q: How does Helen feel now? 12.W: Sir, may I take your order now? M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Q: What does the man order? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 W: Excuse me, sir. What a poor little dog! Can I keep it? M: Sure. But before allowing you to keep the dog, there are several things that need to be considered as a pet owner. Did you ever keep an animal? W: Yes. I had a bird when I was ten years old. M: We also like to know your reasons for wanting an animal. W: Just to have a friend. You know, man’s best friend is the dog. M: OK. Thanks for your information. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 M: Mrs. Sharp, would you please tell us something about your life at home when you were young? W: Well, both my parents were busy with their work. My dad is an engineer and my mom is a 14 teacher. M: If so, I guess they had little time to spend with you. W: That’s right. M: How did you get interested in making movies? W: When I was thirteen, my father bought a camera. One year later, I began to make short movies with his camera. M: What an amazing experience! 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hong Kong has many beaches and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. But to go to some of the beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms, and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions. First, never swim alone. Second, never swim after meals or when you feel hungry or tired. Third, don’t stay in the water too long. Last but not least, never go out alone in a boat if you can’t swim. Remember, a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆西南大学附中初2024届初三下定时训练。8。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how are you? Number two, what's the day today? Number three, may I borrow your phone for a while? Number four, good luck with the singing competition. Number five, why not go to the concert tonight? Number six, i'd made great progress and writing. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, Rebecca, how do you pronounce . the word fail? Nobody wants to fail this important . test question. How does rebeca pronounced the word? Number eight, the spring festival is my favourite festival. I can spend lots of time with my family. That's true, but I love the dragon boat festival. Better . question, what festival does the man like Better? Number nine, you are talented in playing the violin. How long have you . learned? IT. only for two years. Question, when did the girl start to learn the violin? Number ten, William, are these pingpong bats to your father's? You are right. He is crazy about playing pingpong. Question, who do this? Pingpong bats belong to. Number eleven, Helen, your face looks pale. What happened? I saw a terrible car accident just now, and I really scared me. Question, how does Helen feel now? Number twelve, sir, may I take your order now? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of tomato and egg . noos question, what does the man order? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。厅长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Excuse me, sir, what a poor little dog. Can I . keep? IT sure. But before allowing you to keep the dog, there are several things that need to be considered as a pet owner. Did you ever keep an animal? Yes, I had a bird when I was ten years old. We also like to know your reasons for wanting an . animal just to have a friend. You know, man's best friend is the dog. Okay, thanks for your information. Excuse me, sir, what a poor little dog. Can I . keep? IT sure. But before allowing you to keep the dog, there are several things that need to be considered as a pet owner. Did you ever keep an animal? Yes, I had a bird when I was ten years old. We also like to know your reasons for wanting an . animal just to have a friend. You know, man's best friend is the dog. Okay, thanks for your information. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。mrs. Sharp, would you please tell us something about your life at home when you were Young? Well, both my parents were busy with their work. My dad is an engineer and my mom is a teacher. If so, I guess they had little time to spend with you. That's right. How did you get interested in making movies? When I was thirteen, my father bought a camera. One year later, I began to make short movies with his camera. What an amazing experience. mrs. Sharp, would you please tell us something about your life at home when you were Young? Well, both my parents were busy with their work. My dad is an engineer and my mom is a teacher. If so, I guess they had little time to spend with you. That's right. How did you get interested in making movies? When I was thirteen, my father bought a camera. One year later, I began to make short movies with his camera. What an amazing experience. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hom kong has many beaches in. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. But to go to some of the beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms in places to buy food and drinks. On most of the beaches, you can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, first, never swim alone. Second, never swim after meals or when you feel hungry or tired. Third, don't stay in the water too long. Last but not least, never go out alone in a boat if you can swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. Hong kong has many beaches, and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. But to go to some of the beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks. On most of the beaches, you can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, first, never swim alone. Second, never swim after meals or when you feel hungry or tired. Third, dont stay in the water too long. Last but not least, never go out alone in a boat if you can't swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 10．重庆西南大学附中初2024届 初三下定时训练(八) 1～6 BACCAB 7～12 ABABCA 13～16 ABCC 17～20 BACB 21～25 ACCCB 26～30 ABBCC 31～35 BACDC 36～40 ABAAD 41～43 CDD 44～47 CABD 48～51 BACD 52～55 CDBA 56～59 DCAB 60～64 ACEGF Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了儿童节的来源及其意义。 21．A　【考点】介词 【解析】on＋具体时间“在具体的某一天”，固定搭配。 22．C　【考点】定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指全世界在这特殊的一天都会为儿童举办各种庆祝活动，特指具体的某一天，应用定冠词the。 23．C　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指最初不同国家的儿童节在不同的日期庆祝。时态为一般过去时，it与celebrate是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was celebrated。 24．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。 25．B　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指二战后专门为儿童设立一个节日的想法越来越流行，应用形容词比较级more popular。 26．A　【考点】动词的过去式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指战争期间许多儿童度过了艰难的时间并且失去了家庭，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式lost。 27．B　【考点】名词所有格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指引起了许多人的关注，应用名词所有格people's。 28．B　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指人们意识到了保护儿童权利和给他们一个快乐的童年的重要性，动词后接宾格，应用人称代词宾格them。 29．C　【考点】现在完成时 【解析】根据since then可知，此处指自从那之后，儿童节已经成为了提醒我们责任的日子，应用现在完成时has been。 30．C　【考点】疑问副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指我们应该把更多精力放在如何为儿童创造一个更加光明的未来上，应用疑问副词how。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡鸣带患有阿尔兹海默症的母亲上课的故事。 【考点】语境理解 31．B　【解析】根据下文I began to take her with me to class可知，此处指带母亲上课已经有很多年了，应用名词class。 32．A　【解析】根据下文可知，此处指“我”母亲的病情很严重，应用形容词serious。 33．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”不敢想象如果她自己待在家里会发生什么。应用连词if。 34．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指仍然有很多不同的声音，应用形容词different。 35．C　【解析】根据下文可知，此处指食物掉得到处都是。应用副词everywhere。 36．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指尽管其他的人用很奇怪的眼光看她。应用形容词other。 37．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指吃完饭后，儿子带着母亲去了洗手间。应用动词took。 38．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指儿子带着母亲平静地走了出去。应用副词peacefully。 39．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你给所有的儿子上了一课。应用名词lesson。 40．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指照顾父母是我们的责任。应用动词短语care for。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国“双碳目标”及对应措施。 41．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据左栏图表可知，2030年碳排放会达到拐点。 42．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据右栏图表可知，我们可以通过骑自行车、节约用水、节约能源来减少碳排放。 43．D　【考点】语篇类型 【解析】根据文章格式及内容可知，本文是一幅海报。 B 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了化学在日常生活中的重要性。 44．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，肥皂可以去除衣服上的油渍。 45．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，漂白剂不能和醋混合。 46．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，化学在准备食物时也扮演着重要的角色。 47．D　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了化学在日常生活中的各种用途，因此最佳标题应为“日常生活中的化学”。 C 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了甲骨文的来源及其在中国历史中的重要地位。 48．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，商朝人会问占卜师关于家庭事务、天气、建筑甚至是战争的相关事情。 49．A　【考点】写作手法 【解析】根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了王懿荣发现甲骨文的故事。 50．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，甲骨文中的“马”字看起来像一匹奔跑的马，并且有一个长脸和两双长腿，由此可推断出甲骨文的“马”与C选项相符。 51．D　【考点】段落大意 【解析】根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了甲骨文是什么；因此该段标题应为“What is oracle bone script？”；根据第三段可知，该段主要介绍了王懿荣发现甲骨文的故事，因此该段标题应为“Who discovered oracle bone script？”；根据第四段可知，该段主要介绍了甲骨文在中国历史中的重要性，因此该段标题应为“Why is oracle bone script important？”。 【核心素养】文化意识 本文通过介绍甲骨文的来源及其在中国历史中的重要地位，使学生了解中华优秀传统文化的悠久历史，有助于增强学生的国家认同感和家国情怀。 D 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了Soapy为想要在监狱里度过一个温暖的冬天而“努力”的故事。 52．C　【考点】代词指代 【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知，Soapy将会在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭，然后他会告诉餐厅他并没有钱。因此第一个计划应是在一家餐厅吃饭但是不会付钱。 53．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，餐厅服务生看到了他脏兮兮的裤子和鞋子，根据该段倒数一、二句可知，Soapy感到有点失望并又回到了街上，由此可推断出服务生将Soapy拒之门外。 54．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句可知，开始Soapy感到很自豪；根据第三段倒数第二句可知，当Soapy被拒之门外之后，他感到有点失望；根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Soapy认为警察要来抓他了所以他非常开心；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Soapy非常生气。 55．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段可知，Soapy的第一个计划因为服务生将其拒之门外而落空；根据最后一段可知，Soapy的第二个计划因为警察不相信打破窗户的人不逃跑而落空，由此可推断出Soapy想要被逮捕的愿望经常面临意想不到的问题。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项关于婴儿如何学习说话的研究。 56．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，婴儿不仅通过听声音学习说话，还会观察说话者的嘴唇移动。 57．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段可知，四个月大的婴儿大多数时间凝视说话者的眼睛；六个月时凝视说话者眼睛和嘴巴的时间相同，即凝视眼睛的时间在减少；当8～10个月时，婴儿会更加关注说话者的嘴巴；当12个月时，婴儿会像4个月时重新关注说话者的眼睛。因此可推断出凝视说话者嘴巴的时间会先减少再增加。 58．A　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据第六段倒数第四句可知，Greg从来没有想过婴儿会以这种方式学习语言，因此此处应是指他觉得这项研究的结果令人意外且惊喜。 59．B　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句可知，该段是在介绍David关于婴儿学习说话的研究；根据第二段第一句可知，该段是在介绍之前的研究；根据第三、四、五段可知，此处是在介绍David研究的具体内容；根据第六段第一句可知，此处是在对研究做总结。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。 65．No./No, he didn't.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，陆舟不会卖掉他的剑。 66．His father./Lu Zhou got his sword from his father. 【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，陆舟的剑是他父亲传给他的。 67．Why he marked the spot on the boat where the sword fell and why he searched for his sword there made the other passengers confused.(需答到“在船上做记号”和“在标记的地点寻找剑”两个要点才能给2分，每答出一个要点给1分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，人们对他在船上做记号和在标记的地点寻找剑感到困惑。 68．he found nothing and felt so disappionted.He didn't understand why he couldn't find his sword where he dropped it. He was curious about where the sword had gone.(需答到“寻找剑的结果”和“他的心理反应”方可得3分；也可从同船行人的反应、领悟到的道理等方面作答，只答一方面得2分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．isn't giving　70.Where will　71.enjoy themselves 72．there are　73.didn't; until Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了入住青年旅舍时的三个小贴士。 74．sharing　【考点】动名词 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指我们中的一些人可能从来没有想过和陌生人分享一个房间。of为介词，后跟动名词形式，应填动名词sharing。 75．others　【考点】不定代词 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指多关心别人，应填不定代词others。 76．late　【考点】副词 【解析】根据下文while others are probably sleeping可知，此处指你很晚到达酒店，应填副词late。 77．place　【考点】可数名词单数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你最好找一个合适的地方与旅舍的伙伴交流，应填可数名词单数place。 78．without　【考点】介词 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处指你可以通过不在室内大声交谈的方式来帮助他们休息，应填介词without。 79．because　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你需要准备一个眼罩，因为你永远不知道卧室的灯何时会被打开，前后句为因果关系，应用连词because。 80．safe　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】根据下文don't forget to bring a lock可知，此处指为了确保你箱子里的东西安全，应用形容词原级safe。 81．stay　【考点】动词原形 【解析】stay at“待在……”，固定搭配。It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.“做……是……的”，固定搭配。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. We must take action to build it. Here are two practical suggestions. First of all, we can volunteer to clean up the streets. By joining in street cleaning activities, we can make our city clean, tidy, and comfortable. A clean environment not only improves our living conditions but also build a civilized society. What's more, walk or take the bus or subway is an effective way to build a national civilized city. Choosing public transportation or walking instead of driving can reduce traffic jam and air pollution. It can promote a harmonious and warm environment. Let's pull together and make our city a shining example of civilization! 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～43，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，44～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～55，67 学霸登顶恭喜你 56～59，68，74～81，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$