7 重庆八中2024年一模试题-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

重庆八中2024年一模试题。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how's everything going with you? Number two, how about going to解放bay this afternoon？Number three, would you mind me sitting here? Number four, what was the weather like when you were in重庆？Number five, teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Number six, i'm sorry I broke your teacup. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, hi, mary, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? Yes, it's effort. You have to put in more effort to achieve your dreams. Question, how's this word pronounced? Number eight. hi . tina, are you without going as your sister? Tera. no. terris. More outgoing . question. Who is less out going? Number nine, Linda, I have to finish my homework. So could you please clean the window for me? Sure, but I have to wash my clothes. First . question, what will Linda do first? Number ten, why do you like watching documentaries? Because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. Question, what does the girl think of documentaries? Number eleven, can I go to the movies with my friend? Yes, but you have to do your homework and clean up your bedroom before going out. Question, what's the relationship between the speakers? Number twelve, look, there are so many clouds now, maybe IT will rain soon. I'm a free, so we have to go back home as soon as possible. Question, how's the weather now? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Peter, a new shopping center will be open this afternoon. Really, I want to buy some fruit and vegetables. You can go to the first floor. There is a supermarket and a bookstore. I also want to buy some clothes for my daughter and grandparents. There are many stores for children on the third floor, and on the fourth floor, you can buy some clothes for the old people. What a great shopping center. I can't wait to go there. By the way, how can I get there? Take nine, six and get off at the seven stops from here, and then take nine, ten and get off at the stop of the central park west. Only one stop. Peter, a new shopping centre will be open this afternoon. Really, I want to buy some fruit and vegetables. You can go to the first floor. There is a supermarket and a bookstore. I also want to buy some clothes for my daughter and grandparents. There are many stores for children on the third floor, and on the fourth floor, you can buy some clothes for the old people. What a great shopping center. I can't wait to go there. By the way, how can I get there? Take nine, six and gay off at around seven stops from here, and then take nine, ten and gain off at the stop of central park west. Only one stop. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I've had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired and I can't see clearly. What's your job? I'm a writer. I write short stories for children. Do you work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late? Oh yes, I finished writing a book last week, so I can spare some time to come here. That's a problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You should take a break every two hours to relax through eyes. What's more, you'd Better exercise every day and don't sit in the chair for too long. Okay, I will try. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I've had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired and I can see clearly. What's your job? I'm a writer. I write short stories for children. Do you work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late? Oh yes, I finished writing a book last week, so I can spare some time to come here. That's the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You should take a break every two hours to relax your eyes. What's more, you'd Better exercise every day and don't sit in the chair for too long. Okay, I will try. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. On August twenties, we will have a meeting with a famous expert, mr. Smith, from australia. He will offer some advice on how to relax in proper ways to the students who will finish their junior high school and enter senior high soon. Since the meeting is very important, we must follow some rules. The meeting will begin at eight twenty in the morning. Please get to the school hall fifteen minutes earlier, and we must keep quiet during the meeting. After the meeting, please take away the rubbish around you and do remember to take some notes. I'm sure you will learn a lot from IT. That's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. On August twenty years, we will have a meeting with a famous experts, mr. Smith, from australia. He will offer some advice on how to relax in proper ways to the students who will finish the junior high school at enter senior high soon. Since the meeting is very important, we must follow some rules. The meeting will begin at eight twenty in the morning. Please get to the school hall fifteen minutes earlier, and we must keep quiet during the meeting. After the meeting, please take her with rubbish around you and do remember to take some notes. I'm sure you will learn a lot from IT. That's all. Thank you. 7 7.重庆八中 2024年一模试题 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.How’s everything going with you? 2.How about going to Jiefangbei this afternoon? 3.Would you mind me sitting here? 4.What was the weather like when you were in Chongqing? 5.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 6.I’m sorry，I broke your teacup. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.M: Hi, Mary, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? W: Yes, It’s “effort”. You have to put in more effort to achieve your dreams. Q: How’s this word pronounced? 8.M: Hi, Tina. Are you as outgoing as your sister, Tara? W: No, Tara is more outgoing. Q: Who is less outgoing? 9.M: Linda, I have to finish my homework. So could you please clean the window for me? W: Sure. But I have to wash my clothes first. Q: What will Linda do first? 10.M:Why do you like watching documentaries? W: Because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. Q: What does the girl think of documentaries? 11.M: Can I go to the movies with my friend? W: Yes, but you have to do your homework and clean up your bedroom before going out. Q: What’s the relationship between the speakers? 12.M: Look, there are so many clouds now. Maybe it will rain soon. W: I’m afraid so, we have to go back home as soon as possible. Q: How’s the weather now? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 W: Peter, a new shopping center will be open this afternoon. M: Really? I want to buy some fruit and vegetables. W: You can go to the first floor. There is a supermarket and a bookstore. M: I also want to buy some clothes for my daughter and grandparents. W: There are many stores for children on the third floor, and on the fourth floor you can buy some clothes for the old people. M: What a great shopping center! I can’t wait to go there. By the way, how can I get there? W: Take 96 and get off at red line. Seven stops from here and then take line ten and get off at the stop of Central Park West. Only one stop. 8 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 M: Good morning, doctor. W: Good morning, what’s the matter? M: I’ve had a headache for 2 weeks. Besides, I always feel tired and I can’t see clearly. W: What’s your job? M: I’m a writer. I write short stories for children. W: Do you work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late? M: Oh, yes. I finished writing a book last week, so I can spare some time to come here. W: That’s the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You should take a break every 2 hours to relax your eyes. What’s more, you’d better exercise every day and don’t sit in the chair for too long. M: OK, I will try. Thank you, doctor. W: You are welcome. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. On August 20th, we will have a meeting with a famous expert Mr. Smith from Australia. He will offer some advice on how to relax in proper ways to the students who will finish their junior high school and enter senior high soon. Since the meeting is very important, we must follow some rules. The meeting will begin at 8:20 in the morning. Please get to the school hall 15 minutes earlier. And we must keep quiet during the meeting. After the meeting, please take away the rubbish around you and do remember to take some notes. I’m sure you will learn a lot from it. That’s all. Thank you. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 7．重庆八中2024年一模试题 1～6 BAABAC 7～12 CBCBBA 13～16 CCBB 17～20 ACAB 21～25 BCBCA 26～30 CBCBC 31～35 BDCDB 36～40 AABAB 41～43 ADC 44～47 CADC 48～51 DBAC 52～55 BCAC 56～59 BDBA 60～64 BEAGF Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了35岁的中国传统手工艺人雁鸿的故事。 21．B　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她决定做一些她真正喜欢的事情，副词修饰动词，应用副词truly。 22．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配。 23．B　【考点】介词 【解析】not... until... “直到……才……”，固定搭配。 24．C　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，所以她的手指经常被割伤，前后句为因果关系，应用连词because。 25．A　【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她曾经问过自己是否能实现梦想，应用宾语从句引导词whether。 26．C　【考点】形容词性物主代词 【解析】根据句意可知，她的努力得到了回报，应用形容词性物主代词her。 27．B　【考点】定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处特指这位年轻的艺术家，应用定冠词the。 28．C　【考点】形容词最高级 【解析】one of＋adj.最高级＋名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配。 29．B　【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指2019年她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲，时态为一般过去时，she与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。 30．C　【考点】数词 【解析】in one's＋年龄的复数“在某人……岁的时候”，固定搭配。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Alejandro Buxton为妈妈发明新型蜡烛，并将其变成自己的事业的故事。 【考点】语境理解31.B　【解析】根据前后文可知，此处指对于Alejandro Buxton来说，情况有点不同，应用形容词different。 32．D　【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，此处指他沉浸在自己的蜡烛生意里，应用名词business。 33．C　【解析】根据下文可知，此处指普通蜡烛让他母亲感到头痛，应用名词headaches。 34．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的蜡烛在当地商店和邻居间出售，应用形容词local。 35．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指经营一门生意不仅仅是赚钱，应用动名词making。 36．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他将一部分钱捐给社区，应用动词短语give away。 37．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指帮助世界各地更多的人是一个更大的梦想，应用形容词比较级bigger。 38．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的母亲深深地被儿子的行为所感动，应用副词deeply。 39．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指看到他的思维方式真的很鼓舞人心，应用名词mind。 40．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指无论年龄多大，他们都可以有所作为，应用连词whatever。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了几项新兵的训练项目。 41．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，新兵通常每周学习一次基本技能。 42．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据图表第一段可知，在Abseiling and Rope activities中，你会戴上安全带和头盔，并从高处下降到地面，由此可推断出D选项符合题意。 43．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据图表第三段可知，导航项目可以教你如何使用地图和指南针导航，由此可推知Sam如果想在外出时轻松找到方向，最适合参加Navigation项目。 B 【文章大意】 本文主要讨论了关于图书共享活动的各方观点。 44．C　【考点】写作手法 【解析】根据第一段可知，作者在第一段描绘了一幅场景：车厢里只有一个小男孩在看书，而其他人都在看手机。由此可推断出在第一段作者描述了一个事实场景。 45．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据下文可知，大多数人可能会拿起书自拍，接着在社交媒体上发帖子，然后把书带回家，放在书架上。由此可推断出题空处指大多数人认为这个活动对鼓励阅读几乎没什么作用，A选项符合题意。 46．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，这位中国作家认为我们不应该放弃鼓励阅读。 47．C　【考点】写作意图 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文通篇在鼓励人们阅读，因此本文的写作意图应该是提高人们的阅读意识，鼓励人们坚持阅读。 C 【文章大意】 本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。 48．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开了棚屋的门，又很快锁上了。 49．B　【考点】代词指代 【解析】根据该段第一句可知，“我们”突然听到了脚步声，下文应是指脚步声更近了，因此they指代的是脚步声。 50．A　【考点】事件排序 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，Stapleton先生打开了小屋的门；根据第四段第二句可知，Henry爵士走在小路上；根据第五段第一句可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶Henry爵士；根据第五段倒数第一、二句可知，Holmes用枪打死了那只猎犬；根据第八段第一、二句可知，“我们”在Merripit House里找到了Stapleton太太。因此A选项是正确的顺序。 51．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段可推知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapleton先生。 D 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了云南傣族的象脚鼓，并讲述了谢文平学习并传承象脚鼓制作工艺的故事。 52．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，制作象脚鼓有大约30个步骤，要花费一个月的时间，绝非一件容易的事情，由此可推断出他认为制作象脚鼓是具有挑战性的。 53．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，谢文平有了一个制作小型象脚鼓的想法，并设计了象脚鼓形状的钥匙链。由此可推断由于谢的创意设计，象脚鼓被赋予了新生。 54．A　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，在取出木材后，需要将木材雕刻成象腿的形状并将内部掏空，这样就可以发出声音，由此可推断出hollow意为“掏空；挖洞”。根据A选项题空后a large hole和句意可知，此处指Helen在树下挖了一个大洞并把她的盒子放了进去，故A选项符合题意。 【授之以渔——方法点拨】 阅读理解之“词义推测” 此类题目在设置时，需推测的多为生难词，可以通过以下几点掌握词义推测的技巧。 1．根据上下文语境推测词义； 2．通过同义词或近义词推测词义； 3．通过反义词或反义关系推测词义； 4．通过生活常识推测词义。 55．C　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕象脚鼓与谢文平展开论述，因此本文的标题可以是谢与鼓的故事。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了新开发的视频创作工具Sora的相关内容。 56．B　【考点】写作意图 【解析】根据第一段可知，新研发的技术能够通过文本描述创作出高清视频，第二段则直接给出了例子，因此第二段的写作意图是展示Sora可以通过文字描述生成高清、逼真的视频。 57．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第六段最后一句可知，Mutale Nkonde担心AI工具的进步可能会影响部分人的生计，由此可推断出演员可能会因为Sora技术的进步而失业。 58．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第七段可知，Arvind Narayanan认为Sora很可能成为一种快速而廉价的制造错误网络信息的方式，它制作的高质量视频会让人更难分辨互联网上什么才是真实的，由此可推断出他对Sora的态度是担心的。 59．A　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一、二段引入Sora这个话题；第三段介绍Sora的功能；第四、五段讲述Sora与其他AI产品的不同；第六、七段讨论了Sora可能会引起的各种问题；第八段提出了解决方法。 【核心素养】思维品质 本文介绍了最新工具Sora并展示了不同人的不同看法，有助于帮助学生多角度、辩证地看待事物和问题，有助于提高学生的批判性思维品质。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了男性更容易肥胖的现象及原因。 65．No./No，it wasn't.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，山东的超重百分比为37.1%，河北的超重百分比为36.6%，因此应是山东比河北高。 66．54 kg.　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据所给的BMI计算公式可知，当BMI为 24 kg/m2，身高为1.5m时，可计算得出体重为54 kg。 67．Because of long­term excessive stress，negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.(需答到“长期压力过大、负面情绪”和“不健康的生活方式”两个要点才能给2分，每答出一个要点给1分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，长期压力过大和负面情绪产生的荷尔蒙会使人变得肥胖；根据第五段可知，各种不健康的生活习惯也会增加肥胖风险。 68．Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially serious health problems，such as high blood pressure.(需答到“观点”和“原因”方可得3分；只答“观点”得1分) 【考点】观点表达 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．has not　70.Who/Whom can/could 71．less carefully/more carelessly　72.left out 73．rather than Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了选择极简生活的种种好处。 74．peaceful　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指极简生活可以使你身心平静，应填形容词原级peaceful。 75．Through　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指通过简单的生活，你可以看到生活积极的一面，应填介词Through。 76．such　【考点】形容词 【解析】such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...“如此……的……以至……”，固定搭配。 77．choosing　【考点】动名词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指通过选择简单的生活方式。by为介词，其后应接动名词形式，应填动名词choosing。 78．allows　【考点】动词的第三人称单数形式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指它可以让你花一些时间来放松，锻炼身体等，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，应填动词的第三人称单数形式allows。 79．themselves　【考点】反身代词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指忙于追求财富的人几乎没有时间为自己思考，应填反身代词themselves。 80．lives　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这就是为什么他们常常不确定自己到底想从生活中得到什么，life意为“个人生活”时为可数名词，应填可数名词复数lives。 81．when/if/because　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指买衣服的时间/条件/原因是旧衣服已经磨损或真的需要更换，应填连词when/if/because。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Spring is coming, and all flowers are in full bloom. It's the best time to have a spring outing. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also breathe fresh air. At the same time, it can also relieve our study stress. So let's go to have a spring outing. During the trip, there are many interesting activities, such as flying a kite, going for a picnic, going camping and so on. However, we should take the trip in environment­friendly ways. Don't pick flowers from the roadside. We should protect public facilities. We should pick up the rubbish when we see it. Let's go out together to experience the beauty of the spring! 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～46，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，47～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～55，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 56～59，68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7．重庆八中2024年一模试题(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.I'm fine, thanks. B．Not bad. C．See you. 2．A.Sounds great. B．Yes, I do. C．Never mind. 3．A.Of course not. B．Certainly. C．My pleasure. 4．A.It is rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It'll be cloudy. 5．A.I can't agree more. B．Not at all. C．That's OK. 6．A.All right. B．You're welcome. C．It doesn't matter. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./fekt/. B．/it/. C．/efət/. 8．A.Tara. B．Tina. C．Tim. 9．A.Clean the window. B．Do her homework. C．Wash her clothes. 10．A.Boring. B．Educational. C．Useless. 11．A.Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where can Peter buy clothes for his grandparents? A．On the first floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fourth floor. 14．How many stops does the man need to take? A．One stop. B．Seven stops. C．Eight stops. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What did the man do last week? A．He read a book. B．He wrote a book. C．He did nothing. 16．What does the doctor advise the man to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Exercise every day. C．Rest every three hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Where is the expert from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Africa. 18．Who will attend the meeting? A．Students from Grade 7. B．Students from Grade 8. C．Students from Grade 9. 19．When should the students get to the school hall? A．At 8：05 a．m. B．At 8：20 a．m. C．At 8：35 a．m. 20．How many rules do the students need to remember? A．3 rules. B．4 rules. C．5 rules. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Yan Hong is a 35­year­old traditional handicrafts(手工艺品) artist from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to do something that she 21 loved to do. But at that time she didn't expect her handicrafts 22 big hits home and abroad. Working for one's dream needed much effort. Yan Hong's daily work usually began at 9 a．m. and it often didn't end 23 1 a．m. the next day or even later. How hard­working she was! She was also faced with challenges when trying to create the classical fashions. For example, 24 she always worked with metal materials and sharp tools, her fingers were often covered with small cuts. It was so difficult that she once asked herself 25 she could achieve her dream. But she never stopped working hard. Finally, 26 effort paid off. Today 27 young artist has become a master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”， she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 28 products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, which is also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2019, she 29 to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. “Chinese culture is great. I think that I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world. And I dream of having a brand of my own in my 30 ，” the designer said proudly in an interview after she returned from the UK. 21．A.true B．truly C．truth 22．A.become B．became C．to become 23．A.at B．until C．from 24．A.if B．although C．because 25．A.whether B．that C．why 26．A.she B．hers C．her 27．A.a B．the C．/ 28．A.the most popular B．more popular C．most popular 29．A.invited B．was invited C．were invited 30．A.forty B．fortieth C．forties Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Ask just any of the 14­year­olds about what their favorite thing of the day is and you'll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it's a bit 31 . He can't wait to get home, entering his room and losing himself in his candle­making 32 ． It all started when Alejandro discovered that common candles gave his mom 33 . He believed there must be a way to make an all­natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax(蜡) and found a soy­based wax(大豆蜡) that is chemical­free. He also found natural oils to add scent(香味), and the boy's own candle business was born in this way. Alejandro sold his candles at 34 stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started the seventh grade, he opened his first store. As his candles become more popular, he is always trying new scents. Alejandro started his business to build his college fund(基金). But running a business is about more than 35 money for him. He sets aside a part of money to 36 to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship(奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college. Alejandro, with an even 37 dream, says, “My future goal is to help more people in need around the world.” His mother, Patricia, is 38 moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It's been really inspiring to see how his 39 works.” While there are difficulties that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. 40 their age is, they can make a difference. So it's important to keep trying! 31．A.exciting　　　B．different　　　C．common　　　D．important 32．A.survey B．instruction C．technology D．business 33．A.happiness B．satisfaction C．headaches D．tiredness 34．A.standard B．responsible C．online D．local 35．A.saving B．making C．paying D．spending 36．A.give away B．hand back C．hand out D．give off 37．A.bigger B．farther C．braver D．smaller 38．A.highly B．deeply C．luckily D．widely 39．A.mind B．advice C．power D．behavior 40．A.However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whichever Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Cadets(新兵) are young people, like you, who usually meet once a week after school at their army unit or on weekends. If you join the cadet program, you'll learn basic skills such as bush survival, first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activities Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities. You'll wear a harness(保护带) and a helmet to protect your body and head, and you'll lower yourself from a high point to the ground. First aid First aid is an important skill to learn. You will be able to manage and organize first aid on water or in the bush. You will learn to dress wounds. In conclusion, you will learn how to deal with medical emergencies. Navigation Learn how to find the right way by using a map and a compass. Start with e­learning and classroom instruction. Then put what you have learned into practice during day and night trips for exploration. 41.How often do the cadets meet after school to learn basic skills? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 42．Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? 43．If Sam wants to find ways around easily when going out, which training program suits him? A．Abseiling and Rope activities. B．First Aid. C．Navigation. D．All of the above. B The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started the book­sharing activity. They put over 10，000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book­sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism(批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, and some books were taken away by others. People also complained that they couldn't reach the books—the underground was too crowded. ▲ “I think most people may end up taking selfies(自拍) when they pick up the books and writing a post on social media. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves，” wrote one social media user. Some pointed out that some stars who supported the activity didn't seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others' attention. Isn't it embarrassing(令人尴尬的) that the activity is supported by stars who don't read a lot? “The book­sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don't have time for reading，” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, just because Chinese people don't often read for long, it doesn't mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 44．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By explaining the reason. C．By describing a fact. D．By listing numbers. 45．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A．Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading. B．Most people thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts. C．Social media users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D．Social media users thought reading books on the phone is much more convenient. 46．What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last Paragraph? A．Working is more important than reading. B．The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C．Chinese people take too many selfies. D．We shouldn't give up encouraging reading. 47．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To show people the value of reading. B．To ask people to return the books on time. C．To encourage people to stick to reading. D．To advise people not to take selfies. C It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let's wait here，” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don't see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed(棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor(沼泽). “The fog is getting thicker，” said Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton's house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound(猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing(发光)． The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn't stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的)，” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn't find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God！” “Now we have proof(证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 48．What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A．He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B．He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C．He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D．He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 49．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．The unknown footsteps. C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．The fog and the wind. 50．According to the story, what's the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e．Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A．e—b—d—a—c B．e—b—d—c—a C．b—e—d—a—c D．b—e—d—c—a 51．What do you think will happen next in the novel? A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D．Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton's case at once. D Do you know the elephant­foot drum? Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow his grandfather who made elephant­foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up，” Xie said. The elephant­foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum­making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. Elephant­foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant­foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant­foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month，” Xie explained. After picking the wood, one needs to carve(雕刻) the wood into an elephant­leg­like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide(牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection(皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat(防护面漆). The finishing steps include tuning(调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant­foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten，” Xie said. The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople(工匠) skilled in making elephant­foot drums has gone down，” Xie said. “I feel like it's my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie has innovated(创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant­foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant­foot drum. 52．According to Xie, the process of making an elephant­foot drum is ________． A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．exciting 53．From the passage, we can know that ________． A．many young craftsmen are learning the drum­making skills now B．Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32 C．the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie's creative design D．before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum 54．We can put the word “hollow” in Paragraph 4 in the sentence ________． A．Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it. B．The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday. C．The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out. D．Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang'e liked. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The hard time for the drum B．Xie's innovation of the drum C．The story between Xie and the drum D．The responsibility of Xie E ①A company has introduced a new technology that uses artificial intelligence(AI) to create high­quality videos from text descriptions. ②The company showed a few short, vivid and realistic videos, including mammoths(猛犸象) moving forward in a snowy field and people doing everyday things like reading a book or walking down a city street. ③The new system is called Sora. “Sora is able to generate complex scenes with different kinds of characters, specific types of motion, and correct and true details of the subject and background based on simple text prompts(提示语)，” the ChatGPT makers said. ④The new tool isn't the first of its kind. Other companies have built their own text­to­video AI models. But AI analysts(分析员) said the length and quality of Sora videos went beyond expectation and was outstanding in all of the models. ⑤Sora will first be available to a small group of artists and filmmakers as well as researchers who will try to find out what can be improved about it. ⑥Mutale Nkonde, an analyst, thinks the idea that anyone can easily turn text into video is exciting. She, however, worries that these tools might be put into some hateful information and it may influence the livelihoods(生计) of people in many industries. ⑦Arvind Narayanan, a professor of computer science, said Sora is likely to become a quick and inexpensive way of creating online misinformation. The high­quality videos it produced would make it even harder for people to distinguish(区分) what is real on the Internet. ⑧Putting watermarks on AI­produced videos and images, as many companies have said they would do, might help, according to Siwei Lyu, the director of the Media Forensic Lab at the University at Buffalo. “But in many cases, watermarks could be removed or altered(篡改)，” he said. 56．The examples in Paragraph 2 are to show that ________． A．Mammoths moving forward in a snowy field is quite a successful video B．Sora can produce highly realistic videos according to text descriptions C．People enjoys doing everyday reading and walking down a city street D．The new technology can only create short, vivid videos on the Internet 57．We can infer from the passage that ________． A．Sora is the first technology to create videos from detailed text descriptions B．putting watermarks can help people distinguish the reality on the Internet C．anyone who knows about Sora can use Sora to create a video through text now D．an actor may risk losing his job one day because of the new technology Sora 58．What is the attitude of Arvind Narayanan towards Sora? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Neutral(中立的). D．Positive. 59．The structure of the passage may be ________． Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．How can I find them? B．What do you think of it? C．How much did you pay for the visit? D．I want to visit the National Museum of China. E．Can you share some other activities online with me? F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing? B: Hi, Carl. I'm visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? 60.________ B: It's amazing. I can take a 360­degree look at the museum and click around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool. I've never heard of it before. 61.________ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! 62.________ B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. 63.________ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! 64.________ B: You're right. Let's go for a walk. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese(肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well­known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index(BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. You can know your BMI with the following formula. BMI＝weight in kg,(height in m)2 Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to the Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long­term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones(荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting. In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly(不规律地) are also closely related to obesity. All of the above can add to the risk of becoming obese. By region(地区), the percentage of being overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia(37.1 percent), Shandong(37.1 percent), and Hebei(36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications. The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity­related complications. 65．Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? _____________________________________________________________ 66．If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m2, how heavy is he? _____________________________________________________________ 67．Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Kelly's overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.(改为否定句) Kelly ________ ________ overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public. 70．This red handbag must belong to Caral．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ this red handbag belong to? 71．Joe doesn't do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.(改为同义句) Joe does his homework ________ ________ than the other students in his class. 72．为避免被冷落，他积极参与所有活动。(完成译句) To avoid being ________ ________， he takes an active part in the activities. 73．史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。(完成译句) Mr. Smith prefers to stay up late ________ ________ leave the work tomorrow. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Simple living doesn't mean that you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can benefit us a lot in some ways. Give you a 74.________ mind Firstly, simple living can keep you from unnecessary worries. It makes sure that unnecessary things are out of your life, and brings peace to not only your body, but also your mind. You can pay full attention to the real things that lead to a meaningful life. 75.________ simple living you can see the active side of life and won't feel angry or unhappy. Make you have time for your loved ones Secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. Most of us live 76.________ busy lives that we forget to spend time with our loved ones. This makes us lose the warmth and love. People who believe in simple living value the time with their loved ones. Improve your health Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. By 77.c________ to live simply, you will live a stress­free life. Simple living also gives you a new view on things and helps you join in creative activities. It 78.a________ you to spend some time on relaxing activities, physical exercises, etc., which help you in leading a healthy lifestyle. Enable you to look back on your life Fourthly, living simply enables you to have time to look back on the valuable moments in your life. It makes you realize your strengths and weaknesses. People who are busy going after wealth hardly have time to think for 79.________. That's why they are often not sure what they exactly want from their 80.________. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positivity in your life. Help you to save money Lastly, living simply helps you cut down on your daily cost. It can also help you form good spending habits. For example, you can buy clothes only 81.________ the old ones have worn out or really need changing. To live simply is no easy task, but you should have the courage to choose it, and then you will acquire the true joy of life. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 春天来临，万物复苏，人们纷纷来到户外感受春天的美好。学校为了缓解学生压力，也发起了周末“踏青”活动。假如你是学校英语杂志主编，请你用英文向同学们发出活动倡议。 内容包括： 1．号召大家积极加入“踏青”并说明它的好处； 2．向大家推荐踏青中有意义的具体活动； 3．呼吁大家踏青时绿色出行，爱护环境，并提出可行的建议。 要求： 1．80120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： have a spring outing踏青 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$