5 重庆育才中学教育集团初2024届九年级下学期第一次诊断性作业-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

5.重庆育才中学教育集团初2024届初三(下) 第一次诊断性作业(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.Good morning. B．Good afternoon. C．Good evening. 2．A.It's sunny. B．It's on Sunday. C．It's a shirt. 3．A.It's black. B．It's ten yuan. C．It's on the sofa. 4．A.Not bad. B．Sorry, I won't. C．Never mind. 5．A.Don't mention it. B．Take it easy. C．Sorry to hear that. 6．A.Pretty good. B．All right. C．Not at all. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./prez/. B．/praz/. C．/mas/. 8．A.Bob. B．Jenny. C．Alan. 9．A.In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2011. 10．A.Noodles. B．Rice. C．Salad. 11．A.By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How does Jane look? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Tired. 14．Which is the man's first advice? A．Learn some skills. B．Wear right shoes. C．Choose a right place. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What kind of breakfast does the man like? A．An American breakfast. B．A Mexican breakfast. C．A Chinese breakfast. 16．Why does the man like apple juice? A．Because he likes apples. B．Because he thinks it is healthy. C．Because he wants to lose weight. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．When will the festival start? A．On May 20th. B．On June 20th. C．On July 22nd. 18．How many students are needed to play the role of Hua Luogeng? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 19．What does the speaker think of the second day? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 20．Who will be invited to join the festival on the third day? A．Students' parents. B．College teachers. C．College students. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Boys and girls， It's my great honor to be here to talk about how to be a good student. Maybe, we 21 about it many times. Today, I'll tell you some ways to achieve that. First, we should be responsible for our study and be friendly 22 the teachers and classmates at school. I think 23 we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so. Second, it's our duty to do housework at home because it can develop our basic life 24 . It also helps us have 25 better understanding of the efforts of our parents. What's more, 26 the beauty in common things can help us understand the meaning of life. It also helps us learn to be thankful for what we have. In our spare time, we should do more sports to keep 27 . Last but not least, it's important for us 28 learning ability, because it's a must in modern society. We should set goals and try our best to achieve 29 ． Let's take action to be good students by trying these simple steps. Together, I believe that a better future will 30 by us! Thank you for listening! 21．A.think B．thought C．have thought 22．A.at B．for C．to 23．A.that B．if C．when 24．A.skill B．skills C．skill's 25．A.an B．a C．the 26．A.discover B．discovered C．discovering 27．A.health B．healthy C．healthiest 28．A.form B．forming C．to form 29．A.them B．their C．they 30．A.create B．are created C．be created Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In recent years, many parents choose to rent(租) a house near the school to accompany(陪伴) their children in studying. 31 some people buy a house near the school. Whether parents should accompany their children in their study has become a hot 32 ． Some parents are willing to accompany their children. They think they can help their children focus more attention on study. They can prepare delicious and hot dishes 33 their children. If their children don't study hard, they can remind and urge(督促) them to finish their tasks. They can make their children's life more 34 ． Some parents think that there is no need to do so. It is not good for 35 their children's independence. What's more, it will influence their own work and rest. Some parents even 36 their own job. It will also take them more money to do so. Every coin has two sides. 37 your children are weak and you're a stay­at­home mom, accompanying your children is a good choice. If your children have the ability to take good care of themselves, there is no need for you to do it. In a word, you should make a 38 ， according to your own situation. However, Chinese parents and American parents have different methods of education. American parents' education style is more helpful to develop the children's independence. In 39 opinion, I think it is worth learning for Chinese parents. Help your children develop good habits as 40 as possible. When you're not around, it's important for kids to take better care of themselves. 31．A.But　　　　B．Even　　　　C．So　　　　D．Then 32．A.message B．information C．discussion D．news 33．A.at B．by C．for D．with 34．A.convenient B．important C．difficult D．necessary 35．A.choosing B．developing C．showing D．creating 36．A.give up B．give in C．give away D．give out 37．A.If B．Though C．So D．Before 38．A.promise B．chance C．choice D．challenge 39．A.our B．my C．his D．her 40．A.safely B．easily C．early D．carefully Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Replacing(更换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Things Toothbrush Cutting board(切菜板) Chopsticks Blanket (毛毯) Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wool (羊毛) Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry­cleaning Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria (细菌) Producing bacteria Being worn out Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months Every five years 41.According to the form above, what is made of wood? A．Toothbrush and cutting board. B．Cutting board and chopsticks. C．Chopsticks and blanket. D．Blanket and toothbrush. 42．How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above? A．Every five years. B．Every three years. C．Every five months. D．Every three months. 43．Where can we probably find this form? A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A novel. B Happy rain on a spring night Good rain knows its time right， it will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night， mute, it moistens each thing. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads， in boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds， the town's heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”， shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder(雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene(场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine(想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become more beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain. Poem file Name in Chinese 44 Writer Du Fu Translator 45 Writing place Chengdu Things written in the poem 46 Main idea 47 44.A.《春望》　　　　　　　　　B．《春晓》 C．《春夜喜雨》 D．《夜雨寄北》 45．A.Du Fu B．Li Bai C．Xu Yuanchong D．Zhong Nanshan 46．A.Wind, rain and thunder. B．Rain, wind and clouds. C．Rain, wind and mountain. D．Rain, mountain and clouds. 47．A.He feels thankful to the nature. B．He enjoys and loves farming. C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wishes the flowers to bloom. C A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly. The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could. He stopped at the cliff(悬崖). He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive. Then, he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. “How lucky I am！” However, a tiger was watching him when he looked down. “Don't be afraid! Calm down！” he said to himself. At that moment he noticed two mice biting the tree. If the tree fell down, he would die for sure. The man felt hopeless and closed his eyes for a while. After that, he accepted the fact and decided to have a rest. Later, the lion came down the cliff, shouted at the tiger and fought with it. The two mice hid at once when they heard the noise. Both the tiger and the lion were badly hurt(受伤) in the fight and finally left. When the man opened the eyes, he happily found himself safe and sound． 48．What animals didn't the man meet? A．A lion. B．A tiger. C．Two monkeys. D．Two mice. 49．What does the underlined phrase “safe and sound” mean in Paragraph 4? A．afraid of B．free from danger C．not available D．full of noise 50．How did the man's feelings change in the story? A．scared—lucky—hopeless—happy B．worried—good—relaxed—happy C．good—excited—worried—angry D．worried—relaxed—good—angry 51．What can we learn from the story? A．Don't be afraid of animals. B．It is never too late to travel. C．Be careful when you keep a pet. D．Try to face the difficulties bravely. D Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom's father sent him out to beg(乞讨) for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince's place on soft silk cushions(坐垫) in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening. When they arrive at the center of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles(贵族). They walk through the streets to Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking. After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes(异域服饰) and colored hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around. Young Tom watches everything with interest. At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat, the real prince Edward is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He wants to go in. “Let me in. I am Edward, the Prince of Wales，” Edward shouts. A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him. This makes Edward even more angry. “I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales，” he continues, “I'm alone and I have no friends to help me but I'm the real prince and I'm not leaving.” At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, “You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now.” The crowd laughs at Miles, too. “ ▲ ” one man shouts and the others laugh more. “Let's throw the dirty beggar in the water，” another man shouts. Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword(剑) but the people move forward. At that moment a trumpet(小号) is sounded and the king's soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger. —Taken from The Prince and the Pauper 52．Where is Tom according to Paragraph 1? A．In a royal boat. B．On the street. C．At home. D．At school. 53．How does the writer describe Tom's present life in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By providing details. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 54．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A．Hey, another prince! B．Hey, another king! C．Here comes the beggar! D．Poor little boy! 55．What is the best title for this chapter(章)? A．Tom's early family life B．Tom's meeting with the prince C．At the Guildhall D．Travel to Pudding Lane E ①As missing children get older, they become quite different from the faces in their last­known photographs, which makes finding them really difficult. Now AI(人工智能) can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos. ②Police can use software(软件) to age photos of missing people, but it seems to work best in adults, as age­related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make. ③Unlike adults, the faces of children change greatly as time goes by, and matching photos of found children to old images(画像) in a database(数据库) of missing children is difficult. “Even with a recent face image of a child, it is quite hard for a human to visually recognize(辨认) who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. ④Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm(算法) to work out the problem. They created a face­recognition algorithm on data sets, which have images of nearly 1，000 children between 2 and 18 years old. And they took photos of them at least four times over a period of six years. ⑤AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier. The correct matching rate can be 80 percent. With one year between the two photographs, it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The new AI might help to improve accuracy(准确性) of this kind of software, too. ⑥Deb's next goal(目标) is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. 56．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School children. B．The missing children. C．The children's faces. D．The last­known photos. 57．Why does Deb's team do the research according to Paragraph 4? A．To make it easier to match missing children with old photos. B．To build a database to find the missing children. C．To help the police change and improve their software. D．To tell the difference between adults and children. 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deb's team has already made the age gap wider. B．AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate. C．Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app. D．It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．Take it easy. B．Why not just listen to some music? C．What's the matter? D．You'd better go to see a doctor. E．That sounds bad. F．I'm not ready yet. G．Good idea! A: Mom, I'm really stressed. B: 60.________ A: We're going to have a big test tomorrow. 61.________ B: 62.________ You've been working hard recently. A: But I'm still not sure of myself. B: 63.________ That'll help you relax. A: 64.________ Maybe I should go to bed early tonight. B: Couldn't be better. Good night's sleep will refresh you for tomorrow. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Peter Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected(影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Mary When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. 68 Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn't have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 65.Have video cameras entered our homes in recent years? _____________________________________________________________ 66．When did Mary's parents set up a camera in her room? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What happened to Peter after his parents set up a camera? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．What happened after Mary's parents set up a camera in her room? Finish Mary's story in about 30 words. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Tom put his dictionary on the desk.(改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his dictionary on the desk. 70．His parents will come back in 3 days．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will his parents come back? 71．Please tell me how I can get to the bank.(改为同义句) Please tell me how ________ ________ to the bank. 72．根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。(完成译句) A year is ________ ________ 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. 73．重庆是一个如此美丽的地方以至于很多人都还想再次去那里。(完成译句) Chongqing is ________ a wonderful place ________ many people feel like going there again. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It has been a part of China 74.________ over 3，000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to 75.________ out what was wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse(脉搏)”. They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs(草药) and acupuncture(针灸)． The ideas of Chinese Medicine 76.a________ during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing(《神农本草经》) was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. 77.U________， he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big 78.________ to the history of Chinese Medicine and that's why we remember 79.________ as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. When a plague was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine can also played an important role in treatment 80.________ it helps people without any side effects(副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They're using it and learning about it. With China getting 81.________， Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the earth: let's do our part！” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： 1．80120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Save the earth: let's do our part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分　2024年重庆名校仿真模拟 5．重庆育才中学教育集团初2024届初三(下) 第一次诊断性作业 1～6 BABBCA 7～12 BCCBCA 13～16 CBAB 17～20 BAAC 21～25 CCABB 26～30 CBCAC 31～35 BCCAB 36～40 AACBC 41～43 BDC 44～47 CCBA 48～51 CBAD 52～55 ABAC 56～59 BACD 60～64 CFABG Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好学生的几点建议。 21．C　【考点】现在完成时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指也许我们已经想过许多次了。时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has＋动词过去分词，应用have thought。 22．C　【考点】介词 【解析】be friendly to...“对……友好”，固定搭配。 23．A　【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”认为这样做可以让我们在良好的环境中享受学习的乐趣，并与周围的人建立良好的关系。此处为宾语从句，且从句结构完整，应用引导词that。 24．B　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指做家务是我们的义务，因为它可以培养我们的基本生活技能。泛指生活技能，应用可数名词复数skills。 25．B　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指做家务也能帮助我们更加理解父母为了生活做出的努力。此处表泛指，且better的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 26．C　【考点】动名词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指更重要的是，发现平凡事物中的美可以帮助我们理解生命的意义。分析句子结构可知，题空处在句中作主语，应用动名词discovering。 27．B　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在业余时间，我们应该多做运动以保持健康。系动词keep后面要用形容词，此处应用形容词原级healthy。 28．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定搭配。 29．A　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指我们应该设定目标并尽力实现它们。实义动词后接宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。 30．C　【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”相信我们一定会共同创造更加美好的未来！future和create之间是被动关系，且时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态be created。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了近年来很常见的一种社会现象——很多家长开始在学校附近租房或买房陪读。对于这一现象，有家长支持也有家长反对，作者的观点是要根据个人实际情况做出选择。 【考点】语境理解 31．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指甚至有些人在学校附近买房子。与前一句形成递进关系，应用副词Even。 32．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习已经成为一个热议的话题。应用名词discussion。 33．C　【解析】prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。 34．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他们可以让孩子们的生活更方便。应用形容词convenient。 35．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这不利于培养孩子的独立性。应用动名词developing。 36．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指有些父母甚至放弃了自己的工作。应用动词短语give up。 37．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果你的孩子身体虚弱，而你又是全职妈妈，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择。应用If引导条件状语从句。 38．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指总之，你应该根据自己的情况做出选择。应用名词choice。 39．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在“我”看来，“我”认为这值得中国父母学习。应用代词my。 40．C　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指尽早帮助孩子养成良好的习惯。应用副词early。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清洁方法、更换原因及时间。 41．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据图表Main material部分可知，切菜板和筷子这两样物品主要是由木头制成的。 42．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据图表Replacing time部分可知，我们应该每三个月更换一次牙刷。 43．C　【考点】文章出处 【解析】本文旨在告诉我们，在合适的时间更换一些家用物品可以让我们更健康，由此可推知很可能在杂志中看到本文。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。 44．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据诗文部分第一行可知，这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。 45．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据诗文部分最后一行可知，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。 46．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据诗文部分第二、四、六行可知，诗中写到了雨、风和云。 47．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据正文部分第一段最后一句可知，在这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激之情。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一名男子在山中偶遇狮子，逃至悬崖边跳崖求生，随后经历一系列惊险事件，最终因狮子与老虎争斗后两败俱伤而得以安全脱险的故事。 48．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，男子遇到了狮子；根据第二段第三句可知，男子遇到了老虎；根据第二段第七句可知，男子遇到了两只老鼠。 49．B　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据最后一段可知，男子很开心，说明他脱离了危险。 50．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句可知，饥饿的狮子追着男子跑，他感到很害怕；根据第二段第一、二句可知，男子降落在悬崖半山腰的一棵树上，他感到很幸运；根据第二段最后一句可知，男子感到绝望，闭上了眼睛；根据最后一段可知，男子发现自己安然无恙后感到很开心。 51．D　【考点】推理判断 【解析】通读全文可知，故事中男子遇到了重重险境，但勇敢面对后成功逃生，由此可推知在遇到困难和挑战时，我们应该勇敢地面对。 D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Tom与真正的王子互换身份的故事。在市政厅内，乞丐Tom受人尊敬，而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。 52．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，Tom正坐在一艘皇家船上的丝绸靠垫上。 53．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段可知，作者用一些具体信息来表明Tom现在过着舒适、高贵的生活。 54．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据上下文可知，人们根本不相信Edward是王子，并且嘲笑他，由此可推知题空处应表达对Edward的嘲讽与讥笑。 55．C　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了市政厅内外王子与乞丐的不同生活情景和遭遇，最佳标题应为“在市政厅”。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Deb和他的团队创建的面部识别算法，这种算法可以提高长大后的失踪儿童与旧照片的匹配率。同时Deb还希望能创建一个可以打击儿童贩卖的应用程序。 56．B　【考点】代词指代 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，them代指前文提到的失踪儿童。 57．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第三段及第四段第一句可知，Deb的研究是为了解决“随着时间的推移，儿童的脸会发生很大的变化，因此很难将找到的儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧照片进行匹配”这个问题，即Deb的目的是让失踪儿童和旧照片匹配更容易。 58．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，Deb的团队还希望开发一款应用来打击贩卖儿童行为，即他们仍将努力开发一款新的应用程序。 59．D　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段是介绍随着年龄增长，失踪儿童很难与旧照片匹配的问题，而人工智能有助于解决这一问题，以此引出本文主题；第二、三段是介绍警察用软件匹配失踪人口所遇到的问题；第四段和第五段提出了解决问题的方法；第六段是关于改善儿童安全问题的未来目标。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于家里安装摄像头的不同经历和感受。 65．Yes./Yes, they have.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，近年来监控摄像头已经进入了我们的家庭。 66．When she was in Grade 8.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据表格右栏第一段第一句可知，当Mary在八年级的时候，她的父母在她的房间里安装了一个摄像头。 67．He had to do his homework first and make plans for studying at home. He felt safe when he was alone at home. And his grades improved after a year.(共“学习习惯改善”“有安全感”“成绩提升”三个要点，全部答出才可得2分，答出两点得1分，答出一点不得分) 【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据表格左栏第二段第二、三、四句可知，家里安装监控摄像头后，Peter必须先做作业，然后制定在家学习的计划；知道父母在监控前看着自己，他感觉很安全；一年后，他的成绩提高了。 68．I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night.(符合人称为第一人称，时态为一般过去时，态度为不喜欢不支持在家安装监控，即可得3分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．didn't put　70.How soon　71.to get　72.divided into 73．such; that Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。 74．since　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指中医自从3 000多年前就已经是中国的一部分。应填连词since。 75．find　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法能找出病人的问题所在。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，应填动词find。 76．appeared　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。时态为一般过去时，应填动词的过去式appeared。 77．Unluckily/Unfortunately　【考点】副词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指不幸的是，他吃了一种让他病得很严重的草药。应填副词Unluckily/Unfortunately。 78．difference　【考点】可数名词单数 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处指神农氏的发现对中医产生了重大影响。应填可数名词单数difference。 79．him　【考点】人称代词宾格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。动词后面要用宾格形式，应填人称代词宾格him。 80．because　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当瘟疫造成大麻烦时，中医药也可以发挥重要作用，因为它不会产生任何副作用。表示原因，应填连词because。 81．stronger　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指随着中国逐渐变强，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。应填形容词比较级stronger。 【核心素养】文化意识 本文通过介绍中医的历史、重要性和影响力，使学生了解中华优秀传统文化的悠久历史，加深对中华优秀传统文化的理解和认同，有助于增强学生的国家认同感和文化自信。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the responsibility to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw rubbish into the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves. 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～43，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，44～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～59，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$