3 重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)-【智乐星中考】2025年重庆中考英语真题汇编（Word)

这里是重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, good morning, everyone. Number two, what's the weather like today? Number three, may I use your dictionary? Number of four, how about seeing a film tonight? Number five, which season do you like best? Number six, you pass the exam. congratulations. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, Jerry. could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem is far, is far from here. Question how is what pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, I want to take this shirt. How much is . IT is one hundred . question how much in the shed? Lemon, Helen, how do you like our new teacher? He's really question. how does Helen like the new teacher? Number ten, mark, can you help me with my chemistry? sure. Let me have a look. Question, what subject can not help with. Number, number eleven, jack was late for work this morning. Do you know why he . says he got up late? Question, why was jack late this morning? Number twelve, mom, what does the sign mean? Means no swimming . question. Which picture are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Excuse me, is there a bank, dear here? Yes, there's one on ramon road. Where's ramming road? Go down the street. Turn left at the third crossing that swimming road. The bank is just a cross from the stress on your right. Sorry, i'm new here. Can I take a bus? Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take boss number one, one six. It's only one stop away. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, is there a bank deal here? Yes, there's one on the ming road. Where's ramming road? Go down the street. Turn left at the search crossing that swimming road. The bank is just across from the strait on your right. Sorry, i'm new here. Can I take a bus? Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take boss number one, one six. It's only one stop away. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, hope hospital, how can I help you? Hello, I want to make a date with dark cook. please. May I have your name . calling gates? Can you spell is please? Yes, see. OLL. IM calling GATES. gates. Okay, mr. Gates, doctor cook is free from nine AM to four PM tomorrow. Can I come at two P. M? sure. Thank you. You welcome. Hello, hope hospital. How can I help you? Hello, I want to make a date with dark cook. please. May I have your . name calling gates? Can you sell IT. please? Yes, see. OLL. IM calling GATES. gates. Okay, mr. Gates, doctor cook is free from nine AM to four P. M tomorrow. Can I come at two P. M? sure. Thank you. welcome. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, is great to be here. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try, the spot here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear White shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and nees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful, especially for your needs. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy street or on mountain road. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. Hello everyone, it's great to be here. How often do exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are beginning of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear my shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hot. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warmer exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy strates or on month roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, minds, your running speeds don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 3．重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷) (考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.I'm fine. B．Good morning. C．You're welcome. 2．A.It's sunny. B．That's all right. C．It's boring. 3．A.Hurry up. B．Of course. C．Don't worry. 4．A.Good luck. B．Never mind. C．Good idea. 5．A.Spring. B．Monday. C．June. 6．A.Have fun. B．I'm sorry. C．Thank you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A./sn/. B．/f(r)/. C．/t(r)/. 8．A.10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. 9．A.Humorous. B．Beautiful. C．Helpful. 10．A.Chemistry. B．Physics. C．Math. 11．A.Because he was ill. B．Because he got up late. C．Because he forgot the time. 12．A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How will the man get to the bank? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 14．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What's the name of the man? A．Collin James. B．Celine Mates. C．Collin Gates. 16．When will the man see the doctor? A．At 9：00 a．m. B．At 2：00 p．m. C．At 4：00 p．m. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．How often does the speaker run? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．Which could be a better place for running? A．A playground. B．A busy street. C．A mountain road. 19．How many suggestions did the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What did the speaker mainly talk about? A．How to keep your running speed. B．Where to buy good running shoes. C．How to avoid getting hurt in running. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Lucy, First, I'd like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 21 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 22 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 23 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 24 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 25 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 26 . It really drives me mad. I live in Chongqing. It 27 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hot pot and 28 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hard­working. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 29 Chongqing. If you come, I'll be glad to be 30 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal， Isabel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.a B．an C．the 22．A.work B．works C．worked 23．A.is teaching B．will teach C．has taught 24．A.that B．if C．how 25．A.old B．older C．oldest 26．A.do B．doing C．to do 27．A.calls B．is calling C．is called 28．A.noodle B．noodles C．noodles' 29．A.to B．at C．in 30．A.you B．your C．yours Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter in the US. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 31 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 32 . Forty years later, she was the 33 woman to pass a six­week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 34 ． Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 35 ， so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12­meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 36 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 37 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 38 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 39 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 40 your dream. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 32．A.policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 33．A.oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 34．A.myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 35．A.interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 36．A.ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 37．A.recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 38．A.after B．during C．before D．in 39．A.but B．or C．because D．though 40．A.give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about Ⅳ.阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let's have a try! 41．What does the writer think of making yogurt? A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun. C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring. 42．What is the first step to make yogurt? A．Pour the milk into a pot. B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter. C．Add some honey or fruit. D．Cover the pot to keep it warm. 43．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours. B Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 44．How high can squirrels jump? A．6 meters. B．6 kilometers. C．32 meters. D．32 kilometers. 45．What do squirrels have? A．Short tails. B．Big teeth. C．Cold bodies. D．Big heads. 46．Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A．To eat in winter. B．To plant trees. C．To lose some weight. D．To have fun. 47．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History. C The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life­giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match(相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 48．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 49．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 50．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 51．What is the best title for the passage? A．The practical use of the pingfeng B．A beautiful story of the pingfeng C．Old pingfeng in modern homes D．The hidden beauty of the pingfeng D Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh？” “I don't know, Uncle，” said Caspian. “What do you wish？” asked the King. “I wish—I wish—I wish I could have lived in the old days，” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What's that？” he said. “What old days？” “Oh, don't you know, Uncle？” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan—” “Who's he？” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 52．What was Caspian's favorite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 53．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought his uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 55．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. E ①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据)． ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ ， especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI­enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Center for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people(tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you're finished changing, you're finished.” 56．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 57．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 58．What's the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans' place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Rubbish bins A．OK. I see. B．There are four. C．You can do many things. D．But where should I take it? E．What do you want me to do? F．What color is the rubbish bin? G．Don't forget to put it in the right bin. A: Tom, could you help me? B: Fine. 60.________ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. 61.________ A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: OK. I'll go at once! A: 62.________ B: How many bins are there? A: 63.________ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It's easy to tell. They have different colors and signs. B: 64.________ 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A teacher's diary April 14th I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren't good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn't agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn't want to touch the paste(糨糊)． I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together. ②A student's diary April 16th Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain，” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The show time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem？” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. 　　“Well, I think the volcano should be smooth，” Sharla began. “And，” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony？” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea！” cut in Sharla. “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs. Holt？” Sharla continued, “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right？” Tony caught on, “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys. Let's go finish！” It was the show time. 68 65.Did the students agree with each other at first? _____________________________________________________________ 66．Who wrote the student's diary? _____________________________________________________________ 67．What could the students learn about working together after the project? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 68．What happened next? Finish the ending.(about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West. 70．The students planted trees in the park last week.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the students plant trees last week? 71．Panda Yaya returned to China on April 27th, 2023.(改为同义句) Panda Yaya ________ ________ to China on April 27th, 2023. 72．加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句) Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________． 73．书读得越多，你懂得就越多。(完成译句) The ________ books you read, the ________ you'll know. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 74.________ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 75.________ water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature 76.l________. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 77.________ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would 78.________？ Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 79.________ adding cold water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. 80.________ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future 81.t________ can give us more helpful information. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并阐述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求： 1．80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$3 重庆市 2023 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小 题你将有 7秒钟的时间读题和答题。 1.Good morning, everyone. 2.What’s the weather like today? 3.May I use your dictionary? 4.How about seeing a film tonight? 5.Which season do you like best? 6.You’ve passed the exam, congratulations. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每 小题你将有 8秒钟的时间读题和答题。 7.W: Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s “far”. It’s far from here. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8.W: Excuse me. I want to take this shirt. How much is it? M: It’s 100 yuan. Q: How much is the shirt? 9.M: Helen, how do you like our new teacher? W: He’s really humorous. Q: How does Helen like the new teacher? 10.W: Mark, can you help me with my chemistry? M: Sure. Let me have a look. Q: What subjects can Mark help with? 11.M: Jack was late for work this morning. Do you know why? W: He said he got up late. Q: Why was Jack late this morning? 12.M: Mom, what does the sign mean? W: It means no swimming. Q: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听长对 话前，你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there’s one on Renmin Road. M: Where is Renmin Road? W: Go down the street, turn left at the third crossing. That’s Renmin Road. The bank is just across from the street on your right. M: Sorry. I’m new here. Can I take a bus? W: Sure, the bus stop is over there. You can take bus NO.116. It’s only one stop away. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 W: Hello, Hope Hospital. How can I help you? 4 M: Hello. I want to make a date with Doctor Cook, please. W: May I have your name? M: Collin Gates. W: Can you spell it, please? M: Yes, C, O, L, L, I, N, Collin, G, A, T, E, S, Gates. W: OK, Mr. Gates. Doctor Cook is free from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. M: Can I come at 2:00 p.m? W: Sure. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短 文前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有 20秒钟的时间答题。 Hello, everyone. It’s great to be here. How often do you exercise? For me, I run 3 times a week. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm-up exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening. 听力测试完毕。请考生们继续完成其他试题。 3．重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中 招生考试(A卷) 1～6 BABCAC 7～12 BCAABC 13～16 ABCB 17～20 BACC 21～25 ACCAB 26～30 CCBAB 31～35 CBADD 36～40 CBAAB 41～43 BAC 44～47 ABAC 48～51 ADBD 52～55 DBBC 56～59 CADD 60～64 EDGBA Ⅱ.语法选择。 【文章大意】本文是一封“我”向Lucy介绍“我”的家庭和家乡并邀请她前来做客的书信。 21．A　【考点】不定冠词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当“我”的老师要求“我们”选择一位笔友时。泛指一位笔友，且pen的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22．C　【考点】一般过去时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”的父亲两年前在一个工厂工作。时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式worked。 23．C　【考点】现在完成时 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”的母亲已经教英语18年了。应用现在完成时has taught。 24．A　【考点】宾语从句引导词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”的父亲总是说“我”的母亲是世界上最好的厨师。本句为宾语从句，且从句部分不缺成分，应用引导词that。 25．B　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”有一个姐姐，她比“我”年纪大。应用形容词比较级older。 26．C　【考点】动词不定式 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她认为她知道的比“我”多，总是告诉“我”该做什么。应用动词不定式to do。 27．C　【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指重庆被称为山城。It和call之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态is called。 28．B　【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指重庆因为火锅和面条而出名。应用可数名词复数noodles。 29．A　【考点】介词 【解析】welcome to...“欢迎到……”，固定搭配。 30．B　【考点】形容词性物主代词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果你来，“我”很高兴做你的导游。应用形容词性物主代词your。 【命题趋势——语法选择】 语法选择属于重庆特色题型，以10空的语篇形式呈现，考查方式为根据短文内容，从三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。该题型侧重考查学生在语篇层次上运用语法的技能，强调对语篇的理解，帮助提升对语言综合运用的能力。体现了“学用结合、课内外结合、学科融合”的原则，反映了通过运用所学语言知识和跨学科知识创造性解决问题的命题趋势。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在美国成为一名正式女性消防员所必备的技能和必须通过的课程。 【考点】语境理解 31．C　【解析】根据上文可知，此处指成为一名消防员是很不容易的，很多人尝试之后却失败了。应用动词fail。 32．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当Siene五岁时，成为一名消防员就成了她的梦想。应用名词firefighter。 33．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指四十年后，她是在女子消防预备学院通过课程的人中年龄最大的女性。应用形容词oldest。 34．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指事实上，Siene现在亲自训练消防员。应用反身代词herself。 35．D　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指课程非常困难，因此不是所有人都能完成训练。应用形容词difficult。 36．C　【解析】根据下文的more skills可知，此处指也需要其他技能。应用名词skills。 37．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当然没有一个人能掌握全部技能，但有更多的技能肯定有帮助。应用副词certainly。 38．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指即使通过课程后，也必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。应用介词after。 39．A　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指有50名女性接受了训练，但是只有3个人现在是消防员。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。 40．B　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。应用动词短语stick to。 【核心素养】学习能力 本文通过Siene四十五岁才成为一名消防员的故事告诉我们，无论什么时候开始学习都不晚，无论是谁都需要为梦想付出辛勤的汗水。如果我们想要在学习上有所成就，就需要给自己设定一个清晰的目标，积极主动地寻找方法、策略，朝着这个目标努力前行。时刻谨记，天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了制作酸奶的步骤。 41．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，作者认为制作酸奶是简单有趣的。 42．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据图表中Step 1的内容可知，第一步是把牛奶倒进锅里。 43．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据图表中Step 3的内容可知，需要等待8到10小时，C选项在此范围内。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了松鼠的体貌特征和饮食习性。 44．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段可知，松鼠可以跳6米高。 45．B　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段第二句以及第三段前两句可知，松鼠有长尾巴、大牙齿以及柔软的身体和小脑袋。 46．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段第三句可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了在冬天吃。 47．C　【考点】文章出处 【解析】本文主要介绍了松鼠的体貌特征和饮食习性等方面的内容，由此可推知最有可能在杂志中的动物部分阅读到。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了屏风上各种各样的图案及其寓意、屏风背后的有趣故事以及屏风在现代家居中的主要作用。 48．A　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，屏风最初是用来挡风的。 49．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知，美丽的花是财富和好运的象征。 50．B　【考点】写作手法 【解析】第二段通过列举屏风上的各种图案，包括龙、孔雀和美丽的花，来说明所有的图案都承载着人们美好的愿望。因此第二段主要是通过举例子的方式展开的。 51．D　【考点】最佳标题 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了屏风上各种各样的图案及其寓意、屏风背后的有趣故事以及屏风在现代家居中的主要作用。因此最佳标题应为“隐藏在屏风背后的美好”。 D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Caspian和他的叔叔Miraz在一次散步过程中的谈话内容。 52．D　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，Caspian一天中最喜欢的是保姆给他讲故事的时刻。 53．B　【考点】词义推测 【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知，显然Miraz对他们正在说的事情不感兴趣。由此可推知画线单词意为“无聊的；乏味的”。 54．B　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，Caspian希望他可以过以前的生活。由此可推知Caspian不满意他现在的生活。 55．C　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段可知，如果Caspian年龄再大一点的话，就会警觉他叔叔的语气，他就能明白闭嘴是更明智的。由此可推知，在故事的结尾国王应该是愤怒的。 E 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能目前在社会生活中的广泛应用和公众对此的担忧，同时文章在最后提出随着人工智能时代的到来，人类也必须做出相应的改变。 56．C　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据第四段最后一句以及图表内容可知，图表主要是用来说明第四段的内容的。 57．A　【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据第三段最后一句以及下文提到的人工智能自主武器、取代很多人类的工作、来自公众同样的担忧可推知，此处是指人工智能可能会给社会和人类带来巨大风险。 58．D　【考点】写作意图 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们为人工智能所带来的变化做好准备。 59．D　【考点】篇章结构 【解析】文章第一段介绍了什么是人工智能和机器学习；第二段主要介绍了人工智能和机器学习在日常生活中的应用；第三、四段主要介绍了人工智能可能存在的潜在风险；第五、六段主要介绍了人工智能对人类社会有益的方面；第七段总结全文，建议人类为应对人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Sharla，Tony和Lee在Mrs. Holt的有意安排下由开始的互不认同到最后齐心协力完成小组作业的故事。 65．No./No, they didn't.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据表格第一栏中第二段可知，开始学生们并不认同彼此的观点。 66．Sharla.　【考点】细节理解 【解析】根据表格第二栏中第二段前四句可知，这篇日记是Sharla写的。 67．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others' ideas to find a way out.(需答到“各尽其力”和“尊重他人”才可得2分，每答到一点得1分) 【考点】推理判断 【解析】根据表格第一栏中第一段的内容可知，三个人不是好朋友，所以Mrs. Holt让他们三个一组，鼓励他们学会一起合作；根据表格第二栏中第二段的内容可知，在制作火山模型的过程中，Tony只是看着，Sharla和Lee各执己见，整个事情开始走下坡路，这一天毫无进展地结束了；根据表格第三栏中的内容可知，在Mrs. Holt的引导下，他们三人发表各自的看法，并且开始互相认同。由此可推知，通过这一次的小组合作，他们能够学到的应该是每个人都应该在团队合作中出力，并尊重他人的想法。 68．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, a big smile appeared on Mrs. Holt's face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.(需答到小组展示最终的结果以及三人的内心活动才可得3分，仅答到结果得1分) 【考点】拓展性思维 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子。 69．isn't reading　70.Where did　71.came back 72．make friends　73.more; more Ⅷ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了喝凉水对身体的伤害。 74．feel　【考点】情态动词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。情态动词will后接动词原形，应填动词原形feel。 75．cold　【考点】形容词原级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指喝凉水真的健康吗？应填形容词原级cold。 76．lower　【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指喝凉水或冷饮会使你体温更低，凉水导致你的血管变得更狭窄。应填形容词比较级lower。 77．temperature　【考点】不可数名词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指身体需要消耗能量使你的体温回归正常。应填不可数名词temperature。 78．happen　【考点】动词原形 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果有人突然向热锅里倒凉水，会发生什么？情态动词would后接动词原形，应填happen。 79．like　【考点】介词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当你吃东西时喝凉水，就像在烧着的锅里加凉水。应填介词like。 80．If/When　【考点】连词 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指如果/当你不能控制这么做的冲动，那么喝常温水是一个好的选择。应填连词If/When。 81．they　【考点】人称代词主格 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指也许在未来科学家们能给我们更多有用的信息。题空处作主语，应填人称代词主格they。 Ⅸ.书面表达。 Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue. The elderly in the family especially need company and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books to the elderly. By doing this, we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to participate in some physical activities, help them keep in good health, and relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach them some new things, which can make them feel young and stay in a good mental state. Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action. 【错题反思】 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～12，21～30，41～43，60～66，69～73 再接再厉鼓舞你 13～16，31～40，44～51 伤筋动骨磨炼你 17～20，52～59，67，74～81 学霸登顶恭喜你 68，书面表达 核对完答案后，对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方，可回到手上的其他一轮资料中再深入学习一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$