精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you enjoy the movie last night? We couldn't get any tickets, so we went to the park instead. John, i've been looking for you. Is there a problem? No, I need someone to pick up a customer from the airport on saturday. I thought greg was doing that. My sister Jenny getting married . really when next . month she's mary tim SHE met when they were studying in canada and we're all going to toronto for the . wedding sounds great. And how about your brother? What's he been doing lately? Could you tell me the starting times for . both performances? The first begins at seven, and IT lost for two hours, and then the other one begins ten minutes later. New york is a beautiful city. I am so happy we are here, mike. I am excited to see central park. Tell, how many parks does new york city have? I will look in my book, hm here. IT is new york city has more than one thousand seven hundred parks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, bob, where are you off to . to the library? I have to finish the homework for tomorrow's class. Why don't you do IT at home? I have a part time job in the evening, so when I get home, i'll be too time to do IT. Where do you work? I work in a cafe. Why do you like the job? It's interesting. I really enjoy working with people and get extra money. How is the pay? The pay all rides. I get seven pounds an hour. I would like to earn more as I need a lot of money to buy a new smart phone. Hi, bob, where are you off to? To the library, I have to finish the homework for tomorrow's class. Why don't you do IT at home? I have a part time job in the evening, so when I get home, i'll be too tired to do IT. Where do you work? I work in a cafe. Why do you like the job? It's interesting. I really enjoy working with people and get extra money. How is the pay? The pay all rides. I get seven pounds an hour. I would like to earn more as I need a lot of money to buy a new smart phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Michael. This is sam. Can I speak with ben? No, i'm sorry. He's not home right now. Do you know when he'll be back? He's going to be out for several hours. Do you want to leave a message? Yeah, thanks. I'm supposed to meet berna t cafe zone for lunch chats noon tomorrow, but I have to see the doctor, so i'm going to be a few minutes late. Do you know what time you're going to be there? I'll trying to get there as soon as I can. I should be there by twelve thirty. Hi Michael. This is sam. Can I speak with ben? I, no, i'm sorry. He's not home right now. Do you know when he'll be back? He's going to be out for several hours. Do you want to leave a message? Yeah, thanks. I'm supposed to meet bern tt cafe zone for lunch chats noon tomorrow, but I have to see the doctor, so i'm going to be a few minutes late. Do you know what time you're going to be there? I'll trying to get there as soon as I can. I should be there by twelve thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bar is coming too. I'd love to which bets are we going to? Well, we haven't decided yet. The nearest speech, london has a canvas island beach. IT only takes an hours drive from london, but we go . there often. We can go to camp town beach in brighton, all burning gap beach in east sussex. Camp town is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim, fly s . sounds fun, but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to burning gap because the water quality is excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? It'll take us about two hours to go there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should be okay. great. Do you want to go . to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too. I'd love to. Which beat shall we going to? While we haven't decided yet, the nearest beach, london, has a canvas island beach. IT only takes an hours dry from london, but we go there often. We can go to cape town beach in broughton or burning gap beach in east sussex. Camp town is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim and fly. S . sounds fun, but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to burning gap because the water quality is excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? It'll take us about two hours to go there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should . be . okay. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi adam, how is the cooking course you are doing? Well, I was my mother who told me to do IT. At first I thought I wouldn't be so interesting as I don't want to be a cook like her. But half an hour after the class started, I realized IT was great fun. I'm sure IT was a great way . to spend the day IT was. We were in a kitchen from ten AM to six P. M. IT was a very interesting experience after the first half hour when the teacher told us what to use, IT took me only three hours to make a very special meal with very simple foods such as cheese, vegetables and degree. When I got back in the evening, I was really happy about the results. Was the kitten large? Very large? And today i'll try to make a meal for my grandmother. SHE really loves trying new dishes. Hi adam, how is the cooking course you are doing? Well, I was my mother who told me to do IT. At first, I thought I wouldn't be so interesting as I don't want to be a cook like her. But half an hour after the class started, I realised IT was great fun. I'm sure IT was a great way to . spend the day IT was. We were in a kitchen from ten AM to six P. M. IT was a very interesting experience. After the first half hour, when the teacher told us what to use, IT took me only three hours to make a very special meal with very simple foods such as cheese, vegetables, endeavors. When I got back in the evening, I was really happy about the results. Was the kid in large. very large. And today i'll try to make a meal for my grandmother. SHE really loves trying new dishes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to hollywood, california a and i'm your tour guide, jag. I hope you all enjoy today's tour of the houses of the stars. Here we go. Now remember, you can buy photos of all the stars houses when the tour is over, so please don't take any pictures during the tour. okay? Up on the left is the housewares maryon mono lived. After SHE got married, SHE left this house and moved to new york to live with her husband, a famous american baseball player named joe in magic. No, just around the corner you'll see a bright yellow house. Can you see IT up on the hill? This is where James dean lived. Finally, do you see that big gate on the right? Well, this is the entrance to anon schnee s house. Unfortunately, you can't see the house from here, and we're not allowed to go inside the gate. Good afternoon, and welcome to hollywood, california, and i'm your tour guide, jake. I hope you all enjoy today's tour of the houses of the stars. Here we go. Now remember, you can buy photos of all the stars houses when the tour is over, so please don't take any pictures during the tour. okay? Up on the left is the housewares marylin monroe lived. After SHE got married, SHE left this house and moved to new york to live with her husband, a famous american baseball player named joe the magic. No, just around the corner, you'll see a bright yellow house. Can you see IT up on the hill? This is where James steam lived. Finally, do you see that big gate on the right? Well, this is the entrance to Arnold schwarz house. Unfortunately, you can't see the house from here, and we're not allowed to go inside the gate. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the movie last night? M: We couldn’t get any tickets, so we went to the park instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I’ve been looking for you. M: Is there a problem? W: No. I need someone to pick up a customer from the airport on Saturday. M: I thought Greg was doing that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My sister Jenny’s getting married! M: Really? When? W: Next month. She’s marrying Tim she met when they were studying in Canada, and we’re all going to Toronto for the wedding. M: Sounds great. And how about your brother? What’s he been doing lately? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting times for both performances? M: The first begins at 7 and it lasts for 2 hours. And then the other one begins 10 minutes later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: New York is a beautiful city! I am so happy we are here, Mike. M: I am excited to see Central Park. Tanya, how many parks does New York City have? W: I will look in my book. Hmmm, here it is! New York City has more than 1,700 parks. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! Where are you off to? M: To the library I have to finish the homework for tomorrow’s class. W: Why don’t you do it at home? M: I have a part-time job in the evening so when I get home, I’ll be too tired to do it. W: Where do you work? M: I work in a cafe. W: Why do you like the job? M: It’s interesting. I really enjoy working with people and get extra money. W: How is the pay? M: The pay’s alright. I get £7 an hour. I would like to earn more as I need a lot of money to buy a new smart phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle for lunch. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Michelle. This is Sam. Can I speak with Ben? W: Hi, Sam. No, I’m sorry. He’s not home right now. M: Do you know when he’ll be back? W: He’s going to be out for several hours. Do you want to leave a message? M: Yeah, thanks. I’m supposed to meet Ben at Cafe Joan for lunch at noon tomorrow. But I have to see the doctor, so I’m going to be a few minutes late. W: Do you know what time you’re going to be there? M: I’ll try to get there as soon as I can. I should be there by 12:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too. M: I’d love to! Which beach are we going to? W: Well, we haven’t decided yet. The nearest beach London has is Canvey Island Beach. It only takes an hour’s drive from London, but we go there often. M: We can go to Kemp Town Beach in Brighton or Birling Gap Beach in East Sussex. Kemp Town is famous for its coastal walks, the Seven Sisters path along the south coast. We can surf, swim, and fly kites. W: Sounds fun! But the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to Birling Gap because the water quality is excellent. M: How long does it take to get there? W: It’ll take us about two hours to go there by train. M: Actually, I don’t like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends it should be OK. W: Great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He made a meal. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He bought some foods. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Adam. How is the cooking course you’re doing? M: Well, it was my mother who told me to do it. At first I thought it wouldn’t be so interesting as I don’t want to be a cook like her. But half an hour after the class started, I realized it was great fun. W: I’m sure it was a great way to spend the day. M: It was! We were in a kitchen from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. It was a very interesting experience. After the first half hour when the teacher told us what to use, it took me only three hours to make a very special meal with very simple foods such as cheese, vegetables and eggs. When I got back in the evening I was really happy about the results. W: Was the kitchen large? M: Very large. And today I’ll try to make a meal for my grandmother. She really loves trying new dishes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20. Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. C. Joe Di Maggio’s. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, and welcome to Hollywood, California. And I’m your tour guide, Jack. I hope you all enjoy today’s tour of the houses of the stars. Here we go! Now remember, you can buy photos of all the stars’ houses when the tour is over, so please don’t take any pictures during the tour, okay? Up on the left is the house where Marilyn Monroe lived. After she got married, she left this house and moved to New York to live with her husband, a famous American baseball player named Joe Di Maggio. Now, just around the corner you’ll see a bright yellow house. Can you see it? Up on the hill? This is where James Dean lived. Finally, do you see that big gate on the right? Well, this is the entrance to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s house. Unfortunately, you can’t see the house from here, and we’re not allowed to go inside the gate. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Friendship isn’t always easy—but it is always important. These children’s books about friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and the importance of building lifelong bonds. Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise. How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you’d like to be friends with them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations. The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion’s tail is a different color every day. Eventually the bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave. Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us. 21. Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring? A. It contains many actual photos. B. Many animals survived the flood. C. It gives us valuable lessons on friendship. D. Two animals of different species formed friendship. 22 What’s special about How to Be a Friend? A. It ‘s based on a true story. B. It provides guidance on making friends. C. It talks about friendships. D. It includes hidden lessons. 23. Which book can teach children about teamwork? A. Owen and Mzee. B. How to Be a Friend. C. The Lion and the Little Red Bird. D. Friends. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于友谊的儿童读物。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.(这是一个鼓舞人心的真实故事，讲述了一只叫Owen的河马和他最好的朋友——一只叫Mzee的乌龟。 )”可知，《Owen and Mzee》这本书讲述了一只名叫Owen的河马和他最好的朋友—一只名叫Mzee的乌龟的故事，可知这本书之所以鼓舞人心是因为两种不同种类的动物建立了友谊，故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you’d like to be friends with them.(这本图画书提供了一些实用的建议，以决定谁可以成为一个朋友，以及如何向某人展示你想成为他们的朋友。)”可知，这本绘本提供了确定谁可以成为朋友，以及如何向某人表明你愿意与他们成为朋友的实用建议，因此可知它的特别之处是提供了关于交朋友的指导。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us.(这个故事很迷人，其中包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。)”可知，《Friends》这本书中的故事包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。故选D项。 B Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at. For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan, nature is a silent friend. As a child, Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems, staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help. Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master’s degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009, while studying at the university, she had an opportunity to work with Carbon Capture and Storage Institute, an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放), and earned some money. In 2012, along with several of her coworkers, she formed the Forest, Nature, and Environment of Ace h Foundation (HAkA). In 2014, HAkA achieved one huge victory. making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides, HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA, now a 12-year-old institution, also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups. Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families, making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence. Farhan has won several awards and she commented, “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.” 24. What did nature mean to young Farhan? A. A mother of all things. B. A shelter for wildlife. C. A magical theme park. D. A comforting partner. 25. What drove Farhan to start HAkA? A. Her working pressure. B. Her economic condition. C. Her program in university. D. Her passion from childhood. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA? A. Its strict standards. B. Its business model. C. Its major successes. D. Its running system. 27. Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters? A. They are more subject to eco-crisis. B. Their hope for better jobs disappears. C. They are loaded with family duties. D. Their life is threatened by violence. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼自然保护主义者法维扎·法尔汉（Farwiza Farhan）为了保护环境所付出的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems, staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her.(法尔汉还是个孩子的时候，每当她遇到问题时，她就会爬上树，呆在那里直到平静下来。大自然一直陪伴着她)”可知，大自然是法尔汉小时候安慰的伙伴。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems, staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her.(法尔汉还是个孩子的时候，每当她遇到问题时，她就会爬上树，呆在那里直到平静下来。大自然一直陪伴着她)”以及第三段“Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years.(法尔汉把她对自然的热爱带到了大学时代)”以及“In 2012, along with several of her coworkers, she formed the Forest, Nature, and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA).(2012年，她与几位同事一起成立了森林、自然与环境基金会（HAkA）)”可知，童年的激情促使法尔汉创办HAkA。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In 2014, HAkA achieved one huge victory. making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides, HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA, now a 12-year-old institution, also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups.( 2014年，HAkA取得了一个巨大的胜利。让一家石油公司为其对生态系统造成的破坏支付3000万美元。法尔汉说，这一具有里程碑意义的胜利是历史性的，因为这是印度尼西亚首次对焚烧森林的公司处以罚款。此外，HAkA还停止了一座危及印尼大象栖息地的大坝的建设。HAkA现在是一个有12年历史的机构，它还为女性开设了助理律师、公民新闻培训和森林保护组织等项目)”可知，第四段主要讲了HAkA主要的成功。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families, making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence.(法尔汉说，他们认为有必要赋予女性保护环境的权力，因为女性受到环境破坏和气候变化的影响要大得多。这位环保人士说，农作物歉收等自然灾害可能会影响家庭的经济状况，使他们更有可能强迫妇女参加包办婚姻，以摆脱贫困或搬迁到充满暴力的地区)”可知，法尔汉呼吁女性成为环境斗士是因为她们更容易受到生态危机的影响。故选A。 C The first time I heard about my classmates involved in social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Social media are popular with students. B. Young pupils benefit a lot from social media. C. The author has no access to social media. D. Social media contribute to students’ study. 29. The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. drew on B. let down C. hid from D. appealed to 30. Why do people using social media might feel insecure? A. They follow other people’s beauty standards totally. B. Social media change the way they look at themselves. C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual. D. They spend more time posting their images on social media. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A to-do list can stop people using social media. B. Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time. C. Spending time with family always ranks first. D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“The first time I heard about my classmates involved in social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.(我第一次听说我的同学参与社交媒体是在四年级。我的一些朋友和同学在这么小的时候就兴奋地参与到Instagram这样的平台)”可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same.(我尊重并理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。但我从来没有兴趣这样做)”可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态，分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，划线部分“resonated with”与“appealed to”同义，表示“有吸引力的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经历。修改过的图片代表着不切实际的美丽标准，只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体，我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬，这些方面让我成为一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后，立即将自己和自己的生活进行比较)”可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化。而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.(我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的同时，他们有一种强烈的冲动，想打开Instagram或Facebook，看看是否有新消息)”可知，社交媒体会影响学生完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交媒体动态。故选B。 D Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of (处理), they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions (版本) are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental impact of AI is extremely large and worrying. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 33. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Distant. 34. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Stressing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Lengthening the lifespan of devices. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能发展带来的电子垃圾问题及其对环境的潜在影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次人工智能写了一封电子邮件或生成一张图像时，地球都要为此付出代价。生成两张图像所消耗的能量相当于给智能手机充电。到 2027 年，全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电力可能与荷兰相当。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：仅生成式人工智能应用程序到2030年就可能给地球增加120万至500万吨这种有害垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧，其环境足迹非常大。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(加州大学河滨分校的研究员任少雷表示，这项研究的最大价值在于它关注人工智能对环境的广泛影响。他说：“我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢一点发展速度。”)”可知，任少雷认为人工智能对环境有广泛影响，希望人工智能公司放慢发展速度，故他对人工智能公司的发展持谨慎态度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say.(值得庆幸的是，一些公司声称正在采取独立行动。微软和谷歌分别承诺到2030年实现零垃圾和零排放。他们有很多限制电子垃圾的方法。从服务器中提出更多的生命是可能的，例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将陈旧设备用于要求较低的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。研究作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要，这项研究的作者说道)”可知，通过对服务器进行定期维护、更新或把旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施对减少电子垃圾至关重要。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(一项新的研究还指出另一个令人担忧的问题：仅生成式AI的应用就可能在2030年前向地球增加120万至500万吨这种有害的垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧，结合下文介绍的人工智能产生的电子垃圾对环境带来的影响以及人类对此采取的措施可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在能耗和电子垃圾方面对环境产生的影响，人工智能会消耗大量电力，产生大量电子垃圾，所以A项“人工智能可能会加剧电子垃圾危机”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re a regular user of social media apps — Face-book, Instagram or Threads — that means you’ll no longer see warnings on posts marked as untrue. If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. ____36____ Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. The number one way to avoid being cheated by posts on social media is to consider how it makes you feel. If it brings about a strong emotional reaction, like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. ____37____ When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. If you want to see if a post is true, do not ask Meta’s built-in AI bot or other AI options. If you’re doing a quick Google search, scroll past its AI Overview section on top and instead seek out known, trustworthy sources. AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. ____38____ ____39____ Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. ____40____ If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. A. Look elsewhere for the truth. B. Don’t assume things were factual before. C. Here’s how to find the truth on social media. D. Another good sign is that you want to believe it. E. There were also limitations on what could even be checked. F. This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. G. Try to trace anything you’re not sure about to its original source. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何在社交媒体上找到真相，旨在帮助读者明智地在各平台使用信息。 【36题详解】 上文“If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. (如果你担心不小心被不真实的帖子欺骗，一定要明智地使用信息。)”指出，本文作者建议读者明智地使用信息。而下文两个小标题“Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. (听从你的直觉，然后做相反的事情。)”和“Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. (寻找真相的时候不要使用人工智能)”可知，下文给读者提出了两个具体的建议，故可推断出空格位置为承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here’s how to find the truth on social media. (以下是关于如何在社交媒体上找到真相。)”能起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“If it brings about a strong emotional reaction, like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. (如果它带来强烈的情绪反应，比如愤怒、焦虑、恐惧甚至快乐，这表明它可能是不真实的。)”指出，表明信息不真实的一个迹象就是它给读者带来强烈的情绪反应。下文“When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. (当你遇到错误信息时，决定你是否被骗的最大因素是你希望它是真的。)”指出，此处提到了第二个表明信息不真实，属于欺骗信息的迹象是读者希望它是真实的。故空格前后提出了两个不同的迹象。选项D“Another good sign is that you want to believe it. (另一个合理的迹象是你愿意相信它。)”与下文一致，提出了和前文迹象不同的第二个迹象，能够从前文自然过渡到下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. (人工智能工具可以虚构东西，但通常不会追溯从哪里获取信息。)”指出，作者不建议读者在寻求真相时求助人工智能，这是因为人工智能不会去求索信息的源头。选项F“This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. (这使得无法追溯声明的起源。)”进一步阐释人工智能不追溯源头直接导致读者无法知道声明信息的源头，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 下文“Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. (除非你知道，否则不要让脸书群组成为你当天新闻的首选来源。使用专为从原始来源获取真实新闻而设计的工具。)”指出作者建议读者要使用一些别的工具去获取真相。选项A“Look elsewhere for the truth. (在别处寻找真相。)”能充当本段的小标题，语义上一脉相承。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文“If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. (如果这是你认识的人的帖子，不要害怕问他们从哪里得到信息。)”指出不知道新闻信息的来源时，读者甚至可以去问发信息的人来源何在。选项G“Try to trace anything you’ re not sure about to its original source. (试着将任何你不确定的东西追溯到它的原始来源。)”与下文语义一致，是总起句，下文则是其具体情况的展开，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of ____41____. When I arrived, the scene was one of completely chaos. Buildings lay in ruins, and people were ____42____ searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily ____43____ with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I ____44____ him and asked, “Can I help? Do you know if anyone is still ____45____?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without ____46____, I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾). Hours passed, and our ____47____ didn’t pay off. But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak ____48____. “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We ____49____ our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl, left in a corner, _____50_____ but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and _____51_____ with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed _____52_____ acts of kindness. I also found a ray of _____53_____. In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the _____54_____. When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little _____55_____ can go a long way.” 41. A. entertainment B. duty C. safety D. belonging 42. A. sufficiently B. impatiently C. hopelessly D. carelessly 43. A. conducting B. clapping C. digging D. waving 44. A. approached B. found C. comforted D. awakened 45. A. surrounded B. ignored C. crashed D. trapped 46. A. hesitation B. confirmation C. warning D. regret 47. A. effort B. attention C. contribution D. adventure 48. A. voice B. noise C. silence D. footstep 49. A. reconsidered B. redoubled C. rearranged D. replaced 50. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. deadly 51. A. jumped B. cried C. laughed D. shocked 52. A. thoughtless B. harmless C. fruitless D. countless 53. A. hope B. joy C. cheer D. comfort 54. A. soldiers B. volunteers C. survivors D. journalists 55. A. connection B. warmth C. reunion D. relief 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访，包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我冲向地震灾区，心中既恐惧又充满责任感。A. entertainment娱乐；B. duty责任；C. safety安全；D. belonging归属感。根据上文“As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area”可知，作者是一名记者，前往地震灾区是出于责任感。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：建筑物沦为废墟，人们绝望地搜寻亲人。A. sufficiently充分地；B. impatiently没有耐心地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. carelessly粗心的。根据上文“Buildings lay in ruins”可知，地震后，建筑全都沦为废墟，因此人们绝望地寻找亲人。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一名男子徒手疯狂挖掘，脸上沾满泥土和泪水。A. conducting实施，进行；B. clapping拍手；C. digging挖掘；D. waving挥舞。根据下文“with his bare hands”可知，男子在废墟中徒手挖掘，试图救出亲人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他问道：“需要帮忙吗？你知道下面还有人被困吗？”A. approached走近，接近；B. found发现；C. comforted安慰；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“and asked, “Can I help?”可知，作者询问他是否需要帮助，因此是走近他。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surrounded包围；B. ignored忽视；C. crashed撞车；D. trapped困住。根据下文“He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.””可知，男子回答他的妻子和孩子还在里面，因此作者询问男人是否有人被困在里面。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地加入他，一起搬开沉重的残骸。A. hesitation犹豫；B. confirmation确认；C. warning警告；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾).”可知，作者和男子一起搬开重的瓦砾，因此作者毫不犹豫地加入了救援。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数小时过去，我们的努力似乎徒劳无功。A. effort努力；B. attention注意；C. contribution贡献；D. adventure冒险。根据空后“didn’t pay off”可知，作者和男人的努力似乎没有结果。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在即将放弃希望时，我们听到微弱的声音。A. voice声音；B. noise噪音；C. silence沉默；D. footstep脚步声。根据下文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知，作者让男子听，故此处指他们听到了废墟中微弱的声音。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们加倍努力，最终在角落发现一个小女孩——她受伤了，但还活着。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. redoubled加倍；C. rearranged重新安排；D. replaced代替。根据上文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知，作者听到了声音，知道有人还活着，所以他们加倍努力寻找。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. injured受伤的；B. absorbed沉迷的；C. lost迷路的；D. deadly致命的。根据空后的转折“but alive”推知，虽然活着，但受了伤。故选A。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子将她抱在怀里，喜极而泣。A. jumped跳起来；B. cried哭；C. laughed大笑；D. shocked震惊。根据下文“with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.””可知，作者和男子一起找到了他的孩子，男子很是感动，因此高兴得哭了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在继续报道灾情的过程中，我目睹了无数善举。A. thoughtless轻率的，欠考虑的；B. harmless无伤害的；C. fruitless无结果的，徒劳的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知，作者在地震灾区继续报道，因此目睹了无数的善举。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了一线希望。A. hope希望；B. joy高兴；C. cheer欢呼；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed ____12____ acts of kindness.”和本句also可知，作者看到了无数的善举，同时也看到了一线希望。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小避难所里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她正在为幸存者织围巾。A. soldiers士兵；B. volunteers志愿者；C. survivors幸存者；D. journalists记者。根据下文“When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little ____15____ can go a long way.”可知，老妇人说在最黑暗的时刻，一点温暖也能传递很远，对遭遇了地震的幸存者来说，这是最黑暗的时刻，所以老妇人是在为幸存者织围巾。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问她为何这样做时，她微笑着说：“在最黑暗的时刻，一点温暖也能传递很远。”A. connection联系；B. warmth温暖；C. reunion重聚；D. relief放松。根据上文“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the ____14____.”可知，老妇人在为幸存者织围巾，给他们带来温暖。故选B。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional NewYear” was added to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非遗) on December 4, 2024. This means the world recognises China’s efforts _____56_____ (protect) its important traditional treasures. China now has about 870,000 pieces of ICH, 44 of _____57_____ are listed by UNESCO, more than any other country. Some examples include the 24 Solar Terms, Peking Opera, and the Mazu belief. The news is _____58_____ universally acknowledged proof of China’s rich cultural diversity, which shows that China focuses on protecting and promoting (推广) its many different cultural practices. The Spring Festival is not just one tradition, _____59_____ a cultural event that includes many different _____60_____ (region) customs and celebrations. “The Spring Festival is rich in content and includes _____61_____ (various) of intangible cultural heritage forms,” said Zheng Changling, a researcher at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. During the festival, people celebrate by doing things _____62_____ putting up New Year paintings, making paper-cuts, performing dragon and lion dances, and enjoying opera performances. All of these traditions _____63_____ (entire) make up the cultural richness of the Spring Festival. As the Spring Festival ____64____ (celebrate) internationally, these related ICH forms will also reach other parts of the world. Besides the heritage practices themselves, _____65_____ will also become known to people all over the world is the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them. 【答案】56. to protect 57. which 58. a 59. but 60. regional 61. varieties 62. like 63. entirely 64. is celebrated 65. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表名录，阐述中国非遗现状及春节丰富文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着世界认可中国为保护其重要传统财富所做的努力。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国目前拥有约87万件非物质文化遗产，其中44件被联合国教科文组织列入名录，比其他任何国家都多。此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是870,000 pieces of ICH，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一消息是中国丰富的文化多样性的公认证明，这表明中国注重保护和促进其许多不同的文化习俗。proof在此处作可数名词，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且universally的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：春节不仅仅是一个传统，而是一个文化事件，包括许多不同的地区习俗和庆祝活动。not just…but…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词customs，应填形容词作定语，故填regional。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国艺术研究院研究员郑长玲表示：“春节内容丰富，包括多种非物质文化遗产形式。”varieties of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填varieties。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在节日期间，人们通过张贴年画、剪纸、舞龙舞狮、欣赏戏曲表演等活动来庆祝。空后是对things举例，此处使用介词like“例如，像”，故填like。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有这些传统构成了春节丰富的文化。空处修饰动词短语make up，应填副词作状语，故填entirely。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：随着春节在全球范围内的庆祝，这些相关的非物质文化遗产形式也将传播到世界其他地方。As引导的状语从句描述一个事实，且主语the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is celebrated。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和同学们计划本周六下午在人民广场举办慈善义卖活动来帮助动物救助站。请你给留学生朋友Ben写一封邮件，邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的；2. 活动内容简介；3. 希望得到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to invite you to join us for a special event. My classmates and I are going to organise a charity sale to support the animal rescue shelter this Saturday afternoon at the People’s Square. As is planned, we’ll sell various items, and the money we get will go towards the shelter. Specifically, we will first set up our stand that afternoon, and then different students will get different tasks ranging from introducing our event to arranging goods for sale. I believe you will benefit greatly from it if you could join in it. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请留学生朋友Ben参加本周六下午在人民广场举办的帮助动物救助站的慈善义卖活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 各种各样的：various→a variety of/varieties of 任务：task→mission/assignment 参加：join in→take part in 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 原句：My classmates and I are going to organise a charity sale to support the animal rescue shelter this Saturday afternoon at the People’s Square. 拓展句：This Saturday afternoon at the People’s Square will witness a charity sale organized by my classmates and me, whose purpose is to support the animal rescue shelter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is planned, we’ll sell various items, and the money we get will go towards the shelter.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Specifically, we will first set up our stand that afternoon, and then different students will get different tasks ranging from introducing our event to arranging goods for sale.(运用了现在分词ranging作后置定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. Ethan hung his head in shame, muttering “Dad, you should have told me earlier. What I did hurt everyone. I’m so selfish! Sorry!” His father reached out his rough hands cupping Ethan’s cold cheeks. “Son, we all get lost sometimes. It’s finding our way back that matters.” Tears welling up in his eyes, Ethan nodded and made a promise to himself. He would no longer be a prisoner of the Internet. He would honor his parents’ love with dedication and hard work. From that day forward, Ethan transformed. He immersed himself in his studies, his nights filled with the pursuit of knowledge rather than the empty temptation of the digital world. His diligence paid off, and years later, he received a letter of acceptance from a renowned university. That life-changing night served as a constant reminder to him that the love of a family was the most precious gift. It was the driving force that urged him to pursue excellence and the guiding light that showed him the way when lost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊森沉迷网络，他经常分心，对学习不感兴趣，相反，他只是把时间花在手机上，上网和玩游戏。为此，父亲来看望儿子，隐瞒了儿子家里严重的经济困难和他母亲的病。结果伊森晚上翻墙出去上网时，看到父亲靠在墙边睡觉来省钱。最后父亲告诉了真相，伊森也醒悟过来，开始好好学习。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲立刻明白了一切，并确信是时候告诉儿子一些事情了”可知，第一段可描写父亲告诉儿子家里的真实情况，伊森难过并决心改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，伊森改变了”可知，第二段可描写伊森开始好好学习，最后被大学录取。 2. 续写线索：父亲告知真相——伊森羞愧——伊森难过——做出改变——认真学习——被大学录取——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang his head /bow his head ②专心于，沉浸在：immerse oneself in/absorb oneself in ③捧着：cup sth/hold sth in one’s cupped hands 情绪类 ①流泪：tears welling up in his eyes/his eyes filled with tears ②羞愧：Ethan hung his head in shame/feeling ashamed, Ethan hung his head 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What I did hurt everyone. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle for lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He made a meal. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He bought some foods. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20 Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. C. Joe Di Maggio’s. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Friendship isn’t always easy—but it is always important. These children’s books about friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and the importance of building lifelong bonds. Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise. How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you’d like to be friends with them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations. The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion’s tail is a different color every day. Eventually the bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave. Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting that other people are different from us. 21. Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring? A. It contains many actual photos. B. Many animals survived the flood. C. It gives us valuable lessons on friendship. D. Two animals of different species formed friendship. 22. What’s special about How to Be a Friend? A. It ‘s based on a true story. B. It provides guidance on making friends. C. It talks about friendships. D. It includes hidden lessons. 23. Which book can teach children about teamwork? A. Owen and Mzee. B. How to Be a Friend. C. The Lion and the Little Red Bird. D. Friends. B Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at. For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan, nature is a silent friend. As a child, Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems, staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help. Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master’s degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009, while studying at the university, she had an opportunity to work with Carbon Capture and Storage Institute, an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放), and earned some money. In 2012, along with several of her coworkers, she formed the Forest, Nature, and Environment of Ace h Foundation (HAkA). In 2014, HAkA achieved one huge victory. making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides, HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA, now a 12-year-old institution, also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups. Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families, making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence. Farhan has won several awards and she commented, “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.” 24. What did nature mean to young Farhan? A. A mother of all things. B. A shelter for wildlife. C. A magical theme park. D. A comforting partner. 25. What drove Farhan to start HAkA? A. Her working pressure. B. Her economic condition. C. Her program in university. D. Her passion from childhood. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA? A. Its strict standards. B. Its business model. C. Its major successes. D. Its running system. 27. Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters? A. They are more subject to eco-crisis. B. Their hope for better jobs disappears. C. They are loaded with family duties. D. Their life is threatened by violence. C The first time I heard about my classmates involved in social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Social media are popular with students. B. Young pupils benefit a lot from social media. C. The author has no access to social media. D. Social media contribute to students’ study. 29. The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. drew on B. let down C. hid from D. appealed to 30. Why do people using social media might feel insecure? A. They follow other people’s beauty standards totally. B. Social media change the way they look at themselves. C. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual. D. They spend more time posting their images on social media. 31 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A to-do list can stop people using social media. B. Social media can waste pepole’s valuable time. C. Spending time with family always ranks first. D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study. D Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of (处理), they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions (版本) are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental impact of AI is extremely large and worrying. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 33. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Distant. 34. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Stressing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Lengthening the lifespan of devices. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re a regular user of social media apps — Face-book, Instagram or Threads — that means you’ll no longer see warnings on posts marked as untrue. If you’re worried about accidentally being cheated by posts that aren’t true, make sure to consume information wisely. ____36____ Listen to your gut (直觉), then do the opposite. The number one way to avoid being cheated by posts on social media is to consider how it makes you feel. If it brings about a strong emotional reaction, like anger, anxiety, fear or even joy, that’s a sign it may be untrue. ____37____ When you meet misinformation, the biggest factor in whether you are cheated is when you want it to be true. Don’t use AI when looking for the truth. If you want to see if a post is true, do not ask Meta’s built-in AI bot or other AI options. If you’re doing a quick Google search, scroll past its AI Overview section on top and instead seek out known, trustworthy sources. AI tools can make things up and frequently don’t source where information comes from. ____38____ ____39____ Don’t let a Facebook group be your go-to source for the day’s news, unless you know. Use tools that are designed for getting real news from their original sources. ____40____ If it’s a post by someone you know, don’t be afraid to ask them where they got their information. A. Look elsewhere for the truth. B. Don’t assume things were factual before. C. Here’s how to find the truth on social media. D. Another good sign is that you want to believe it. E. There were also limitations on what could even be checked. F. This makes it impossible to trace claims back to their origins. G. Try to trace anything you’re not sure about to its original source. 第三部 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of ____41____. When I arrived, the scene was one of completely chaos. Buildings lay in ruins, and people were ____42____ searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily ____43____ with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I ____44____ him and asked, “Can I help? Do you know if anyone is still ____45____?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without ____46____, I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾). Hours passed, and our ____47____ didn’t pay off. But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak ____48____. “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We ____49____ our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl, left in a corner, _____50_____ but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and _____51_____ with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed _____52_____ acts of kindness. I also found a ray of _____53_____. In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the _____54_____. When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little _____55_____ can go a long way.” 41. A. entertainment B. duty C. safety D. belonging 42. A. sufficiently B. impatiently C. hopelessly D. carelessly 43. A. conducting B. clapping C. digging D. waving 44. A. approached B. found C. comforted D. awakened 45. A. surrounded B. ignored C. crashed D. trapped 46. A. hesitation B. confirmation C. warning D. regret 47. A. effort B. attention C. contribution D. adventure 48. A. voice B. noise C. silence D. footstep 49. A. reconsidered B. redoubled C. rearranged D. replaced 50. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. deadly 51. A. jumped B. cried C. laughed D. shocked 52. A. thoughtless B. harmless C. fruitless D. countless 53. A. hope B. joy C. cheer D. comfort 54. A. soldiers B. volunteers C. survivors D. journalists 55. A. connection B. warmth C. reunion D. relief 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional NewYear” was added to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非遗) on December 4, 2024. This means the world recognises China’s efforts _____56_____ (protect) its important traditional treasures. China now has about 870000 pieces of ICH, 44 of _____57_____ are listed by UNESCO, more than any other country. Some examples include the 24 Solar Terms, Peking Opera, and the Mazu belief. The news is _____58_____ universally acknowledged proof of China’s rich cultural diversity, which shows that China focuses on protecting and promoting (推广) its many different cultural practices. The Spring Festival is not just one tradition, _____59_____ a cultural event that includes many different _____60_____ (region) customs and celebrations. “The Spring Festival is rich in content and includes _____61_____ (various) of intangible cultural heritage forms,” said Zheng Changling, a researcher at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. During the festival, people celebrate by doing things _____62_____ putting up New Year paintings, making paper-cuts, performing dragon and lion dances, and enjoying opera performances. All of these traditions _____63_____ (entire) make up the cultural richness of the Spring Festival. As the Spring Festival ____64____ (celebrate) internationally, these related ICH forms will also reach other parts of the world. Besides the heritage practices themselves, _____65_____ will also become known to people all over the world is the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和同学们计划本周六下午在人民广场举办慈善义卖活动来帮助动物救助站。请你给留学生朋友Ben写一封邮件，邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的；2. 活动内容简介；3. 希望得到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$