Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元综合练

Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元综合练（原卷版） (满分100分) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading. A．a set of B．a pair of C．a couple of D．a piece of 2．________ me, I didn’t want to give up my old things. A．As to B．As for C．As for to D．As far as 3．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go. —Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant. A．when B．how C．whether D．where 4．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A．strange B．amazing C．perfect D．dangerous 5．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups. A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 6．As middle school students, we should treat the ________ correctly. For example, you can talk to your parents at times. A．president B．pride C．pressure D．performance 7．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely 8．In class, the kids are always full of ________ and they often give us unexpected answers. A．discovery B．invention C．development D．technology 9．Don’t ________ me. I’m only the messenger! A．blame B．steal C．treat D．collect 10．The town was still the same when I returned years later. ________ has changed. A．Nobody B．Itself C．Nothing D．All 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 11 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 12 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 13 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 14 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 15 in China. A lot of people like it. I 16 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 17   carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 18 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 19 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 20 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 11．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about 12．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums 13．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better 14．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot 15．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive 16．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won 17．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit 18．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly 19．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly 20．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Shanghai is one of the largest cites in China. It also has many famous places of interest. If you plan a trip to Shanghai, here are some recommendations (推荐). The Bund (外滩) Open day and night Free A good place to enjoy night views Nanjing Road Open day and night Free A shopping paradise (购物天堂) Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) Open from 8:00. a.m. to 9:30 p.m. A: 220 yuan B: 160 yuan C: 120 yuan A place where people can overlook (俯瞰) Shanghai Yu Garden Open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 40 yuan A beautiful classical (古典的) garden Shanghai Disneyland Open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 370 yuan on usual days 499 yuan on holidays A good place to have fun 21．________ is a wonderful place for people to go shopping. A．Nanjing Road B．Yu Garden C．The Bund D．Shanghai Disneyland 22．Shanghai Disneyland opens at ________ A．8:00 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:30 a.m. 23．If you and two friends visit Oriental Pearl TV Tower and choose Ticket B, how much do you need to pay in all? A．160 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．480 yuan. D．660 yuan. 24．You cannot visit ________ at night. A．The Bound B．Nanjing Road C．Oriental Pearl TV Tower D．Yu Garden 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The largest city in China. B．Places of interest in Shanghai. C．A day trip in Shanghai. D．Going shopping in Shanghai. B Icy trip of a life time Carlien Wolmarans, 17, never thought she could go to Antarctica. “It’s pure nature at that place. I can really be myself there,” she said. This Saturday the South African high school student’s dream will come true. On October 18, Wolmarans, together with other seven teenagers, will set sail from Argentina on a two-week adventure. The eight teenagers come from six countries. They won the chance after 10 days of hard training in Switzerland. The first part of their expedition will be about sightseeing. But then will come the hard work. The young people will have to clean up trash from the beach and sea. They will also fix coral reefs and water channels in deserts. It is not a reality TV show. It’s Pangaea, which stands for Pan Global Adventure for Environmental Action. The Pangaea Expedition connects young people from all over the world. It will last four years. Twelve teams of explorers will cross all of the oceans and visit the South and North Poles. Anyone aged 13 to 20 can apply at mikehorn.com. The program will choose kids from each continent for training camps. The best will go on a free 10- to 12-day voyage. The explorer Mike Horn will lead the young people on his Earth-friendly ship. Their goal: to learn how to help save the planet. 26．Wolmarans dreams of ________. A．going to Antarctica B．traveling around the world C．going to Argentina D．going to a good university 27．The adventure will last for________. A．10 days B．one week C．18 days D．two weeks 28．Where did the eight teenagers train? A．In Antarctica. B．In Argentina. C．In Africa. D．In Switzerland. 29．What will be the first part of their expedition? A．Sightseeing. B．Cleaning up trash. C．Swimming. D．Fixing coral reefs. 30．The Pangaea Expedition will last for________. A．10 days B．12 days C．four years D．seven years C About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below(在……以下) 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth. The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches ­-89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983. Average temperatures are around ­-50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don’t influence(影响) the region. The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­-52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid­-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃. 31．The village Oymyakon is famous for its _________. A．snow B．materials C．population D．cold weather 32．What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history? A．-­52℃. B．-­67.7℃. C．­-87.7℃. D．­-89.2℃. 33．Why is Oymyakon so cold? A．Because there is no warm wind. B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it. C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle. D．Because the sunlight is far away from it. 34．The students needn’t go to school _________. A．when late September comes B．when they spend hot summers C．when the temperature is below ­52℃ D．when July comes 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon. B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away. C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble. D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon. 四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） treasure, encourage, suggestion, whether, include 36．My teacher give me some about how to study maths well. 37．They us in their friend circle. 38．Please our friendship. It’s really an important one in our life. 39．My teacher us to study very hard because we want to build a beautiful country. 40．I don’t know he will come or not tomorrow. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子) it is rainy or windy, I will be right here for you. 42．父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。 He to draw his parents because it made him avoid injury. 43．这种珍稀植物能长到60厘米高，而且一年四季开花。 The rare plant can grow as tall as 60 cm and flowers . 44．谁听说过那件事？ Who’s ever that? 45．通过进行一些体育锻炼来改变我们的状态是一种好方法。 It is change our state by doing some physical exercise. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 46 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 47 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 48 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 49 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 50 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 51 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 52 delicious. There are 53 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 54 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 55 (problem). 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。 You must have been to many places of interest and enjoyed all kinds of beautiful mountains and rivers. I am also sure that you have visited many old buildings covered with colorful pictures on the walls. Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外观）made completely out of corn and other grain! The building really exists—it is the Corn Palace. The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota. It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers, in murals（壁画）inside the building and on the outside walls of the building. The murals are made from lots of corn and other grain and grasses such as wild oats, rye, straw, and wheat. Each year these corn decorations are completely stripped down（剥下）and entirely new murals are created. The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community. Many events are held here and the most popular is the Corn Palace Stampede Rodeo. But the horses must be watched carefully so that they don’t eat the building! The Corn Palace 56 and location It was built in 57 in 1892. The reason that it was built To display 58 of South Dakota’s farmers. The feature of it It has an exterior made completely out of 59 . Current situation It is a place of interest and it is also used for 60 and events. 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。 写作内容： 1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。 2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。 3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。 写作要求： 1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House  海洋公园the Ocean Park Have You Ever Been to Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元综合练（解析版） (满分100分) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading. A．a set of B．a pair of C．a couple of D．a piece of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我去过城市图书馆几次了。我们都认为它是个阅读的好地方。 考查量词辨析。a set of一套；a pair of一对，一双；a couple of几个，一对；a piece of一片。根据“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知，此处修饰名词times“次数”，应用a couple of。故选C。 2．________ me, I didn’t want to give up my old things. A．As to B．As for C．As for to D．As far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的旧东西。 考查介词短语。As to关于；As for至于；As far as就……而论；as for sb.“至于某人”，此处是至于我来说，故选B。 3．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go. —Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant. A．when B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母想去山上旅行度假，但我们不知道去哪里。——瑞士可能是个不错的选择。阿尔卑斯山的景色美极了。 考查词义辨析。when何时；how怎么样；whether是否；where哪里。根据第二句中“Switzerland might be a good choice.”可知，此处是告诉对方地点，对地点提问使用where，where to do去哪里。故选D。 4．—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later. —That sounds ________. A．strange B．amazing C．perfect D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个70岁的来自英国的老人，于2020年12月从加那利群岛出发，56天后在安提瓜越过终点线。——那听起来太惊奇了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的。题干描述了一个70岁的老人了不起的举动，可知那是令人惊奇的，因此amazing更恰当。故选B。 5．Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups. A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。 考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。 6．As middle school students, we should treat the ________ correctly. For example, you can talk to your parents at times. A．president B．pride C．pressure D．performance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该正确对待压力。例如，你有时可以与父母交谈。 考查名词词义辨析。president总统；pride骄傲；pressure压力；performance表演。根据“For example, you can talk to your parents at times.”并结合选项可知，此处指正确对待压力。故选C。 7．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在家里待了两个月，文件成堆。人们在工作日总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌，所以他们大部分的周末都花在家务上。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；probably可能；mostly大部分；wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays”可知，工作日很忙碌，所以周末大部分时间都花在家务上，故选C。 8．In class, the kids are always full of ________ and they often give us unexpected answers. A．discovery B．invention C．development D．technology 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上，孩子们总是充满创造力，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案。 考查名词辨析。discovery发现；invention发明，创造力；development发展；technology科技。根据“they often give us unexpected answers.”可知，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案，所以是充满了创造力。故选B。 9．Don’t ________ me. I’m only the messenger! A．blame B．steal C．treat D．collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别怪我，我只是个送信人！ 考查动词辨析。blame责备；steal偷；treat对待；collect收集。根据“Don’t...me. I’m only the messenger”可知我只是一个送信者，所以不要责备我。故选A。 10．The town was still the same when I returned years later. ________ has changed. A．Nobody B．Itself C．Nothing D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年后我回来的时候这个小镇还是原来的样子。一切都没有改变。 考查代词。Nobody没有人；Itself它自己；Nothing没什么；All全都。根据“The town was still the same”可知，此处应表达一切都没有改变，应用nothing表示否定意义。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 11 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 12 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 13 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 14 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 15 in China. A lot of people like it. I 16 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 17   carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 18 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 19 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 20 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 11．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about 12．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums 13．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better 14．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot 15．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive 16．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won 17．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit 18．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly 19．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly 20．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游，并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地。 11．句意：昨天晚上，我和妈妈到达了上海。 pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排，可知我和妈妈来到了上海。故选C。 12．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 islands岛屿；cities城市；villages农村；museums博物馆。根据常识可知，上海是一座城市。故选B。 13．句意：温度可以达到四十度，甚至更高。 lower更低；higher更高；fewer更少；better更好。根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高，可能会达到40度，甚至更高。故选B。 14．句意：在我们离开寺庙之后，我们去了街道市场。 cleaned清洁；left离开；described描述；forgot忘记。根据后半句“we went to the street market”，可知我们离开了寺庙。故选B。 15．句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。 important重要的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉，所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的。故选C。 16．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。 bought买；turned转；wore穿戴；won赢。根据后半句“with my pocket money”，用自己的零花钱购买了项链。故选A。 17．句意：项链上雕刻着一只老虎。 tiger虎；monkey猴；pig猪；rabbit兔。根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的。所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎。故选A。 18．句意：当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候，我们笑得很大声。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”，我们发现妈妈是属猪的，对外国人来说，这是一件有趣的事，所以笑得很开心。故选B。 19．句意：我高兴地买了下来。 terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据前一句“It was just right on me.”，这件衣服我穿着很合身，所以我开心的买下来了。故选C。 20．句意：我必须要睡觉了。 read读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了，故表示该停止（游玩）去睡觉了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Shanghai is one of the largest cites in China. It also has many famous places of interest. If you plan a trip to Shanghai, here are some recommendations (推荐). The Bund (外滩) Open day and night Free A good place to enjoy night views Nanjing Road Open day and night Free A shopping paradise (购物天堂) Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔) Open from 8:00. a.m. to 9:30 p.m. A: 220 yuan B: 160 yuan C: 120 yuan A place where people can overlook (俯瞰) Shanghai Yu Garden Open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 40 yuan A beautiful classical (古典的) garden Shanghai Disneyland Open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 370 yuan on usual days 499 yuan on holidays A good place to have fun 21．________ is a wonderful place for people to go shopping. A．Nanjing Road B．Yu Garden C．The Bund D．Shanghai Disneyland 22．Shanghai Disneyland opens at ________ A．8:00 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:30 a.m. 23．If you and two friends visit Oriental Pearl TV Tower and choose Ticket B, how much do you need to pay in all? A．160 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．480 yuan. D．660 yuan. 24．You cannot visit ________ at night. A．The Bound B．Nanjing Road C．Oriental Pearl TV Tower D．Yu Garden 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The largest city in China. B．Places of interest in Shanghai. C．A day trip in Shanghai. D．Going shopping in Shanghai. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中向我们推荐了上海的五处名胜。 21．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road”可知南京路是购物天堂，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Disneyland”可知上海迪士尼开放时间为上午8点到晚上10点，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知B种票160元每张，所以判断三人共需480元，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Yu Garden”可知豫园开放时间为上午8点半到下午5点，故选D。 25．标题归纳题。根据“Shanghai is one of the largest cites in China. It also has many famous places of interest. If you plan a trip to Shanghai, here are some recommendations”可知文章介绍了上海的名胜，故选B。 B Icy trip of a life time Carlien Wolmarans, 17, never thought she could go to Antarctica. “It’s pure nature at that place. I can really be myself there,” she said. This Saturday the South African high school student’s dream will come true. On October 18, Wolmarans, together with other seven teenagers, will set sail from Argentina on a two-week adventure. The eight teenagers come from six countries. They won the chance after 10 days of hard training in Switzerland. The first part of their expedition will be about sightseeing. But then will come the hard work. The young people will have to clean up trash from the beach and sea. They will also fix coral reefs and water channels in deserts. It is not a reality TV show. It’s Pangaea, which stands for Pan Global Adventure for Environmental Action. The Pangaea Expedition connects young people from all over the world. It will last four years. Twelve teams of explorers will cross all of the oceans and visit the South and North Poles. Anyone aged 13 to 20 can apply at mikehorn.com. The program will choose kids from each continent for training camps. The best will go on a free 10- to 12-day voyage. The explorer Mike Horn will lead the young people on his Earth-friendly ship. Their goal: to learn how to help save the planet. 26．Wolmarans dreams of ________. A．going to Antarctica B．traveling around the world C．going to Argentina D．going to a good university 27．The adventure will last for________. A．10 days B．one week C．18 days D．two weeks 28．Where did the eight teenagers train? A．In Antarctica. B．In Argentina. C．In Africa. D．In Switzerland. 29．What will be the first part of their expedition? A．Sightseeing. B．Cleaning up trash. C．Swimming. D．Fixing coral reefs. 30．The Pangaea Expedition will last for________. A．10 days B．12 days C．four years D．seven years 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章宣传了南非高中生Carlien Wolmarans一行人将从阿根廷到南极洲进行为期两周的探险之旅。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可推断，去南极洲是Wolmarans的梦想。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“On October 18, Wolmarans, together with other seven teenagers, will set sail from Argentina on a two-week adventure.”可知，Wolmarans的探险之旅将持续两周。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They won the chance after 10 days of hard training in Switzerland. ”可知，他们在瑞士训练。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The first part of their expedition will be about sightseeing.”可知，探险的第一部分将是观光。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Pangaea Expedition connects young people from all over the world. It will last four years.”可知，泛大陆探险项目将持续四年。故选C。 C About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below(在……以下) 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth. The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches ­-89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983. Average temperatures are around ­-50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don’t influence(影响) the region. The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­-52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid­-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃. 31．The village Oymyakon is famous for its _________. A．snow B．materials C．population D．cold weather 32．What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history? A．-­52℃. B．-­67.7℃. C．­-87.7℃. D．­-89.2℃. 33．Why is Oymyakon so cold? A．Because there is no warm wind. B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it. C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle. D．Because the sunlight is far away from it. 34．The students needn’t go to school _________. A．when late September comes B．when they spend hot summers C．when the temperature is below ­52℃ D．when July comes 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon. B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away. C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble. D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就介绍了俄罗斯一个叫奥伊米亚康的村庄是地球上最冷的村庄，目前约有500人居住，每年有200多天温度低于0℃。 31．细节理解题。根据“Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.”可知，奥伊米亚康由于被称为地球上最冷的人类居住区而闻名，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933.”可知，气象站记录了该村的最低气温，1933年达到-67.7℃。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it.”可知，这个地区非常寒冷，因为北极的空气总是在它上面。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­52℃.”可知，如果气温保持在52℃以上，学校将开放，所以温度在52℃以下时可推断学生不用去学校。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.”可知，七月是该村最热的月份，平均气温为18.7℃，创下34.6℃的历史新高，所以七月适合适合去奥伊米亚康旅游，故选D。 四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分） treasure, encourage, suggestion, whether, include 36．My teacher give me some about how to study maths well. 37．They us in their friend circle. 38．Please our friendship. It’s really an important one in our life. 39．My teacher us to study very hard because we want to build a beautiful country. 40．I don’t know he will come or not tomorrow. 【答案】36．suggestions 37．included/include 38．treasure 39．encouraged/encourages 40．whether 【解析】36．句意：我的老师给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据“about how to study maths well”可知此处应用备选词汇suggestion构成动词短语give sb some suggestions about sth表示“给某人一些关于某事的建议”。故填suggestions。 37．句意：他们把我们纳入了他们的朋友圈。句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据“in their friend circle”可知此处应用备选词汇include表示“纳入”，其过去式为include。句子主语为They，用于一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填included/include。 38．句意：请珍惜友谊。它在我们的人生中真的非常重要。根据“our friendship”可知此处应用备选词汇treasure表示“珍惜”，根据“Please”可知该句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填treasure。 39．句意：我的老师鼓励我们努力学习，因为我们想建设一个美丽的国家。句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据“us to study hard”可知此处可用备选词汇encourage构成动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其过去式为encouraged，主语My teacher为单数名词，用于一般现在时，谓语应用动词encourage的三单形式encourages。故填encouraged/encourages。 40．句意：我不知道明天他是否会来。根据“or not”可知此处应用备选词汇whether来引导宾语从句。故填whether。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子) it is rainy or windy, I will be right here for you. 【答案】 Whether waiting 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的“不管”以及“等”，不管怎样：Whether，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写；等：wait，此处用非谓语动词，wait和主语I是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填Whether；waiting。 42．父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。 He to draw his parents because it made him avoid injury. 【答案】 was encouraged by 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“鼓励”部分。分析句子，英文句中主语是“He”，对比中文句子，可知此句应用“被动语态”，结构为“主语+be+done+(by…)”；根据下文“made”，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。 43．这种珍稀植物能长到60厘米高，而且一年四季开花。 The rare plant can grow as tall as 60 cm and flowers . 【答案】 all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全年”，其英文表达为all year round。故填all；year；round。 44．谁听说过那件事？ Who’s ever that? 【答案】 heard of 【详解】“听说”hear of，结合“Who’s ever ...”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用过去分词heard。故填heard；of。 45．通过进行一些体育锻炼来改变我们的状态是一种好方法。 It is change our state by doing some physical exercise. 【答案】 a great/good way to 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一种好方法”，英文表达为a great/good way；再根据题干“It is ... change our state by doing some physical exercise.”可知，此处指改变我们状态的一种好方法，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填a；great/good；way；to。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 46 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 47 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 48 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 49 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 50 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 51 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 52 delicious. There are 53 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 54 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 55 (problem). 【答案】 46．more 47．smaller 48．on 49．cheaper 50．better 51．a 52．and 53．hundreds 54．more expensive 55．problems 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。 46．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。 47．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。 48．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。 49．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。 50．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。 51．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。 52．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。 53．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。 54．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。 55．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词。 You must have been to many places of interest and enjoyed all kinds of beautiful mountains and rivers. I am also sure that you have visited many old buildings covered with colorful pictures on the walls. Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外观）made completely out of corn and other grain! The building really exists—it is the Corn Palace. The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota. It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers, in murals（壁画）inside the building and on the outside walls of the building. The murals are made from lots of corn and other grain and grasses such as wild oats, rye, straw, and wheat. Each year these corn decorations are completely stripped down（剥下）and entirely new murals are created. The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community. Many events are held here and the most popular is the Corn Palace Stampede Rodeo. But the horses must be watched carefully so that they don’t eat the building! The Corn Palace 56 and location It was built in 57 in 1892. The reason that it was built To display 58 of South Dakota’s farmers. The feature of it It has an exterior made completely out of 59 . Current situation It is a place of interest and it is also used for 60 and events. 【答案】56．Time 57．Mitchell, South Dakota 58．the products of the harvest 59．corn and other grain 60．meetings 【分析】短文主要介绍完全由玉米和其他谷物制成的“玉米宫殿”。 56．根据表中“It was built in...in 1892.”可是，该栏所述内容对应的是“玉米宫殿”的建立时间和地点。故填Time。 57．根据文中“The Corn Palace was built in 1892 in Mitchell, South Dakota.”可知，“玉米宫殿于1892年建于南达科他州的Mitchell。故填Mitchell, South Dakota。 58．根据文章“It was created to display the products of the harvest of South Dakota’s farmers...”可知 ，“玉米宫殿”被建来展示南达科他州农民丰收的成果。故填the products of the harvest。 59．根据文中“Now imagine that a building with an exterior（外观）made completely out of corn and other grain!”可知，“玉米宫殿”的外部完全由玉米和其他的谷物制成。故填 corn and other grain。 60．根据文中“The Corn Palace is a great tourist attraction and a meeting place for the community.”可知，“玉米宫殿”也被用于开会。故填meetings。 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是当地的导游，请你写一篇题为“Have You Ever Been to Australia?”的短文，简单介绍一下澳大利亚。 写作内容： 1.对大多数中国游客来说，澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地。 2.一方面，悉尼有着世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面，你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食。 3.澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处，例如那些令人惊奇的海洋公园，以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。 写作要求： 1.不得抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。 参考词汇:悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House  海洋公园the Ocean Park Have You Ever Been to Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have You Ever Been to Australia? Have you ever been to Australia? For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. On the other hand you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world. Besides Sydney, there are also many fascinating places for you. For example, the Ocean Park is amazing! There are many interesting outdoor activities for you, too! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作内容中的要点，澳大利亚让你流连忘返之处。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据写作要点简单介绍澳大利亚； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand一方面 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. (a wonderful place to do sth做……的好地方) ②On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. (that引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$