专题06 语法填空（新高考八省专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06语法填空 （一） （2025·山西晋城·二模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 1 (ambition) missions over the past 17 years. Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 2 (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and 2010, separately. Chang’e 3 marked China’s first trip to 3 lunar surface, putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013. Chang’e 4 landed on the far side in early 2019. Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 4 returned to the earth in 2014, proving that it could get lunar samples back 5 (safe) , which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020. And there are more missions to come. Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 6 (assess) the resource potential of the moon’s south polar region 7 is thought to have plenty of water ice. Chang’e 8 will lift off two years later to test ways to use those resources on-site. And all of this work will lead to something even much 8 (big) if all goes according to plan: 9 (crew) landings to the moon, which China aims to start by 2030. The nation wants to build a station near the south pole called the International Lunar Research Station later in the 2030s, with help from 10 (partner) such as Russia, Belarus and Pakistan. （二） （2025•内蒙古呼和浩特•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony (牡丹), often 11 (refer) to as the “king of flowers”, holds a valued place in Chinese culture and history. Its colors and fragrance 12 (inspire) poets, artists and scholars over the centuries. More than 3,000 peony poems have survived to this day, as well as 13 (count) songs, essays and literary stories. The enduring legacy of the peony is integrated into Chinese society, symbolizing the country’s rich artistic traditions and deep 14 (appreciate) of natural beauty. Heze, in Shandong province, is celebrated 15 the “peony capital of China”. 16 (current), Heze boasts more than 1,200 varieties, covering many color series and flower types, making 17 the world’s largest base for peony breeding, cultivation and research. 18 (provide) visitors with a deeper understanding of peony culture, local authorities have launched immersive experiences themed on peonies and ancient celebrities. Wandering in the garden, visitors can “travel through time” and appreciate the charn of peonies by meeting with legendary 19 (figure) such as Yang Guifei, Li Bai and Xi Shi, 20 (listen) to their legendary stories and enjoying an amazing garden experience. （三） （2025·河南许昌·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese director reveals inspiration from Chinese animation Japanese director Makoto Shinkai’s 21 (late) film Suxume premiered (首映) in Beijing’s Peking University on March 18, 22 (attract) a lot of college students with its heartwarming story and wonderful visuals. 23 (gain) worldwide reputation for his films Your Name and Weathering with You, Shinkai is regarded 24 a master storyteller who skillfully combines plots with breathtaking images. 25 is said that Shinkai was inspired by the destructive Tohoku earthquake and tsunami of 2011. Suzume tells a story between a girl and a mysterious young man 26 family duty is to prevent natural disasters. When the young man 27 (transform) into a three-legged chair by a cat, the girl sets about a journey to help him recover his body and to prevent future disasters. 28 (interest), Shinkai also revealed that the popular Chinese cartoon The Legend of Hei, about a black cat monster, has given him the inspiration to create the keystone, 29 unusual and magic object that possesses the power to close the 30 (door) preventing disasters. （四） （2025·四川雅安·二模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, 31 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, 32 origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, 33 (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known 34 its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ 35 (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories 36 (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting 37 (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, 38 (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane 39 (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through 40 educational and enjoyable process. （五） （2025·云南大理·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao are a culturally and 41 (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs serve a protective function, 42 (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes. Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 43 (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol 44 wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 45 , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been covering 46 (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot get 47 (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony. The Miao have their own craftsmen 48 create each piece of jewelry with great care. The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 49 (generation) . In their eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them 50 standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups. （六） （2025·陕西西安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 51 , in my opinion, the 52 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 53 (disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 54 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised as “great”. Why? One reason is 55 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 56 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 57 (thing) don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 58 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep 59 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge 60 movie in its own right. （七） （2025·青海西宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 61 (know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 62 (maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment 63 (protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results. Data from Qinghai’s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River’s mainstream in the province 64 (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 65 (eventual)traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, 66 changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 67 (three) longest river in the world. 68 (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. At present, the expedition has established 69 field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 70 river channel evolution, water and sand changes. （八） （2025·宁夏银川·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-Year Journey of Courage:Students Walk 54 km to Honor Heroes On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Ningxia, embarked on their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the “walking ideological and political education class”, a tradition that 71 (inspire) more than 30,000 students so far. The journey began before dawn, with 72 (participate) carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trekked through 73 (mud) mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers were buried — many of 74 were teenagers aged 18 - 25. The walk was 75 (challenge), with students often facing rain, snow, and 76 (exhaust). In 2021, 77 snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone persevered. This activity combined history with hands-on learning. Students studied battle maps in geography class, wrote poems to martyrs, 78 acted out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they cleaned tombstones and read the names of 79 (fall) soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice”. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history 80 your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility”. （九） （2025·山西临汾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 81 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group 82 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing 83 the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places 84 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 85 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 86 they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 87 (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the 88 (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 89 (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts 90 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. （十） （2025·内蒙古·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fanjing Mountain in Tongren, Guizhou Province 91 (praise) as an unusual destination for a thousand years. Over the past thousand years, people have built hundreds of temples into the rocks that cut through the primitive forests. Its symbolic Red Cloud Golden Summit is so unique and magical, 92 a pair of castles and an arched bridge on tall rocks, that it appears as if it’s straight from the cover of 93 fantasy novel. Such attractions live alongside 800 animals and 2,000 plant species, nearly 20 kinds of endangered animals and about 30 types of protected plants 94 (include). Fanjing Mountain is the only habitat of the world’s 95 (rough) 800 wild Guizhou snub-nosed golden monkeys, 96 are rarer than pandas. Black bears, clouded leopards, and giant salamanders also wander through 40 biomes (生物群系), including the world’s 97 (large) dove tree forest, beneath the canopies (树冠) formed by such endangered trees as the Fanjing fir, Chinese yew and gingko biloba. 98 (conserve) its rich cultural and natural heritage, UNESCO has listed Fanjing Mountain as both a World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. This ensures that its historical and ecological significance will be preserved for 99 (generation) to come. Fanjing Mountain is a place of spirit safe for humans, wildlife making it 100 (their) as well. （十一） （2025·河南新乡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international exhibition of intangible (无形的) cultural heritage ran from Friday to Sunday in December, 2024 at the Beijing Exhibition Center. Jointly 101 (organize) by the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation and the China Youth Care Foundation, the event aimed 102 (provide) a platform to showcase the charm of diverse intangible cultural heritage. It 103 (draw) intangible heritage inheritors from nearly 40 countries and regions, as well as art collectors. The exhibition units, 104 focused on traditional cuisine and traditional skills, attracted numerous visitors, featuring over 60 traditional skills spanning cuisines, music and dance, traditional Chinese medicine culture, 105 (variety) of forms of embroidery and Chinese martial arts, among other rich categories. The event offered different activities, including exhibitions, cultural performances, forums, charitable auctions and sales. These activities raised public 106 (aware) of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, 107 (drive) innovation and development within the intangible cultural heritage arts industry. Taking this exhibition 108 a new starting point, the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation planned to 109 (regular) host such events to awaken widespread public interest in and love for intangible cultural heritage. It was in 120 attempt to promote their integration into modern life and showcase their unique charm through cross-cultural exchanges on an international scale. （十二） （2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 111 (storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 112 (rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days 113 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 114 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 115 are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 116 (bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 117 (brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 118 (transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once 119 (dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 120 (technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. （十三） （2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Members of China’ s Olympic delegation to the Paris Olympics gathered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday 121 (celebrate) their brilliant achievements at the 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In recognition of the conference, the stars are shining. The Olympic heroes have appeared and accepted the praise of the country and the people, 122 (include) the table tennis project of Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, diving project of Quan Hongchan, swimming project of Pan Zhanle, Zhang Yufei, and tennis project of Zhen Qinwen. They wore red and white uniforms, and red suit jackets not only highlighted the gravitas, 123 added a little youthful vitality. Zheng Qinwen, took pride of the Chinese tennis world, flew back to China and returned with glory to participate in this extraordinary event. At the scene, Zheng Qinwen said in an interview with the media, “The young generation can look at the world, 124 is a symbol of China’ s continuous progress.” It is only when we stand up to the world that we reveal our 125 (true) and most powerful selves. “Sportsmanship is about challenging the best version of yourself,” said Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, who made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country to win a singles gold medal in tennis. “It doesn’t always mean competing with others, but rather doing your best within your own 126 (capable). Not letting yourself down, I think that’s 127 sportsmanship is all about.” Swimmer Zhang Yufei, wearing a string of MEDALS, appeared in the water, which is 128 witness of her hard work in the pool. There was a big smile on her face. When recalling competing with a fever and eventually winning the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly, Zhang Yufei said she 129 (prepare) to go to the hospital but decided to give it her best shot. “Had I withdrawn, I wouldn’t have this medal. Witnessing the crowd waving the five-star red flags, cheering me on, and offering solace on the field, I felt the support of 1.4 billion Chinese people behind me,” said Zhang. “Don’t give up. Sometimes you may want to give up halfway, but how do you know the result if you don’t stick with it? If you have a dream, go 130 it, don’t be afraid of failure,” said China’s teenage Olympic diving champion Quan Hongchan. （十四） （2025·青海海东·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the 131 (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 132 (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought 133 (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role 134 national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 135 (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 136 (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of 137 date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has 138 stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 139 (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. 140 (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. （十五） （2024•云南曲靖•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang art is attracting New Zealanders with a showcase of murals (壁画), related books and other publications. Dunhuang in Gansu province was 141 key crossroad on the ancient Silk Road. It is best known for the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that 142 (house) amazing murals and statues, marking the cultural exchanges 143 took place among various civilizations. The opening ceremony of the Soaring Through the Sky Dunhuang art exhibition 144 (hold) on Feb 20 in Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, with local art groups 145 (present) dance and folk music performances. Over 100 people, including Chinese Consul General in Auckland Chen Shijie, Mayor of Auckland Wayne Brown, art lovers and media 146 (representative), attended the ceremony. Chen says hosting the exhibition in New Zealand is of significance since the development of Dunhuang cannot be separated from trade and cultural exchange. And the secret of New Zealand’s success also lies 147 active trade and multiculturalism. Chen hopes that China’s Kiwi friends will develop a deeper affection for Chinese culture, thus enhancing cultural exchanges between both sides 148 (foster) the foundation of mutual relations. New Zealand guests spoke 149 (high) of the artistic and historical value of Dunhuang culture. They highlighted the important and positive role of Chinese culture in the development and progress of the world, offering to promote exchanges and cooperation in various fields for 150 (far) development of mutual relations. （十六） （2025•宁夏银川•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 151 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed 152 (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 153 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 154 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 155 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is 156 (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the 157 (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 158 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 159 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, 160 has further promoted its international spread. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06语法填空 （一） （2025·山西晋城·二模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chang’e moon program has launched increasingly complex and 1 (ambition) missions over the past 17 years. Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 2 (send) orbiters to the moon in 2007 and 2010, separately. Chang’e 3 marked China’s first trip to 3 lunar surface, putting an explorer on the near side in late 2013. Chang’e 4 landed on the far side in early 2019. Chang’e 5-T1 launched a test lander around the moon 4 returned to the earth in 2014, proving that it could get lunar samples back 5 (safe) , which Chang’e 5 did in late 2020. And there are more missions to come. Chang’e 7 is scheduled to launch in 2026 6 (assess) the resource potential of the moon’s south polar region 7 is thought to have plenty of water ice. Chang’e 8 will lift off two years later to test ways to use those resources on-site. And all of this work will lead to something even much 8 (big) if all goes according to plan: 9 (crew) landings to the moon, which China aims to start by 2030. The nation wants to build a station near the south pole called the International Lunar Research Station later in the 2030s, with help from 10 (partner) such as Russia, Belarus and Pakistan. 【答案】 1．ambitious 2．sent 3．the 4．and 5．safely 6．to assess 7．that/which 8．bigger 9．crewed 10．partners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。 1．考查形容词。句意：嫦娥探月工程在过去17年中开展了日益复杂和雄心勃勃的任务。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词missions，ambitious，表“雄心勃勃的”，符合句意。故填ambitious。 2．考查动词时态。句意：嫦娥一号和嫦娥二号分别于2007年和2010年将轨道飞行器发射到月球。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，主语Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2与send为主动关系，且in 2007 and 2010是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。 3．考查冠词。句意：嫦娥三号标志着中国首次踏上月球表面，2013年底在月球正面放置了一个探测器。分析句子可知，lunar surface是特指月球表面，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查连词。句意：嫦娥五号T1于2014年发射了一个绕月试验着陆器并返回地球。分析句子可知，launched和returned是并列的动作，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：证明它能够将月球样本安全带回，嫦娥五号在2020年底做到了这一点。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词作状语修饰动词“get...back”。故填safely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥七号计划于2026年发射，以评估月球南极地区的资源潜力。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assess。 7．考查定语从句。句意：月球南极地区被认为有大量的水冰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the moon’s south polar region，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果一切按计划进行，所有这些工作将带来更大的成果。分析句子可知，even much修饰比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 9．考查形容词。句意：载人登月，中国的目标是在2030年开始。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词landings，rewed， 表示“载人的”，符合语境。故填crewed。 10．考查名词复数。句意：在俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和巴基斯坦等合作伙伴的帮助下。分析句子可知，partner是可数名词，根据“such as Russia, Belarus and Pakistan”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填partners。 （二） （2025•内蒙古呼和浩特•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony (牡丹), often 11 (refer) to as the “king of flowers”, holds a valued place in Chinese culture and history. Its colors and fragrance 12 (inspire) poets, artists and scholars over the centuries. More than 3,000 peony poems have survived to this day, as well as 13 (count) songs, essays and literary stories. The enduring legacy of the peony is integrated into Chinese society, symbolizing the country’s rich artistic traditions and deep 14 (appreciate) of natural beauty. Heze, in Shandong province, is celebrated 15 the “peony capital of China”. 16 (current), Heze boasts more than 1,200 varieties, covering many color series and flower types, making 17 the world’s largest base for peony breeding, cultivation and research. 18 (provide) visitors with a deeper understanding of peony culture, local authorities have launched immersive experiences themed on peonies and ancient celebrities. Wandering in the garden, visitors can “travel through time” and appreciate the charn of peonies by meeting with legendary 19 (figure) such as Yang Guifei, Li Bai and Xi Shi, 20 (listen) to their legendary stories and enjoying an amazing garden experience. 【答案】 11．referred 12．have inspired 13．countless 14．appreciation 15．as 16．Currently 17．it 18．To provide 19．figures 20．listening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牡丹在中国文化与历史中的重要地位以及山东菏泽作为“中国牡丹之都”在牡丹培育、种植与研究方面的卓越成就。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹，常被称为“花中之王”，在中国文化和历史中占有重要地位。本句谓语为holds，此处为非谓语动词，且The peony与refer“提到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填referred。 12．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它的色彩和芬芳一直激励着诗人、艺术家和学者。根据时间状语over the centuries可知，inspire“激励”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语为Its colors and fragrance，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 13．考查形容词。句意：至今已有3000多首牡丹诗流传下来，还有数不清的歌曲、散文和文学故事。修饰名词songs，应用形容词countless“数不清的”，作定语。故填countless。 14．考查名词。句意：牡丹的永恒遗产融入了中国社会，象征着中国丰富的艺术传统和对自然美的深刻欣赏。作symbolizing的宾语，表示“欣赏”，应用名词appreciation。故填appreciation。 15．考查介词。句意：山东菏泽被誉为“中国牡丹之都”。表示“被誉为”用固定短语be celebrated as，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 16．考查副词。句意：目前，菏泽拥有1200多个品种，涵盖了许多色系和花型，使其成为世界上最大的牡丹育种、栽培和研究基地。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Currently。 17．考查代词。句意：目前，菏泽拥有1200多个品种，涵盖了许多色系和花型，使其成为世界上最大的牡丹育种、栽培和研究基地。此处指代上文Heze，作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让游客更深入地了解牡丹文化，当地政府推出了以牡丹和古代名人为主题的沉浸式体验。本句谓语为have launched，provide“提供”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To provide。 19．考查名词的数。句意：漫步在花园中，游客可以“穿越时空”，通过与杨贵妃、李白和西施等传奇人物会面，聆听他们的传奇故事，欣赏花园美景，领略牡丹的魅力。figure“人物”为可数名词，根据后文such as Yang Guifei, Li Bai and Xi Shi可知，此处应用复数形式，作with的宾语。故填figures。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在花园中，游客可以“穿越时空”，通过与杨贵妃、李白和西施等传奇人物会面，聆听他们的传奇故事，欣赏花园美景，领略牡丹的魅力。本句谓语为can travel和appreciate，listen“听”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填listening。 （三） （2025·河南许昌·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese director reveals inspiration from Chinese animation Japanese director Makoto Shinkai’s 21 (late) film Suxume premiered (首映) in Beijing’s Peking University on March 18, 22 (attract) a lot of college students with its heartwarming story and wonderful visuals. 23 (gain) worldwide reputation for his films Your Name and Weathering with You, Shinkai is regarded 24 a master storyteller who skillfully combines plots with breathtaking images. 25 is said that Shinkai was inspired by the destructive Tohoku earthquake and tsunami of 2011. Suzume tells a story between a girl and a mysterious young man 26 family duty is to prevent natural disasters. When the young man 27 (transform) into a three-legged chair by a cat, the girl sets about a journey to help him recover his body and to prevent future disasters. 28 (interest), Shinkai also revealed that the popular Chinese cartoon The Legend of Hei, about a black cat monster, has given him the inspiration to create the keystone, 29 unusual and magic object that possesses the power to close the 30 (door) preventing disasters. 【答案】 21．latest 22．attracting 23．Having gained 24．as 25．It 26．whose 27．is transformed 28．Interestingly 29．an 30．doors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本动画电影导演新海诚及其新作《铃芽之旅》，以及中国动画对新海诚新电影创作的启发。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：日本导演新海诚的最新电影《铃芽之旅》于3月18日在北京大学首映，以其温馨的故事和精彩的视觉效果吸引了众多大学生。根据句意，此处应表示最新的电影，此处应为latest意为“最新的”。故填 latest。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中 premiered为本句谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语动词，attract与逻辑主语film之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填 attracting。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：新海诚因其电影《你的名字》和《天气之子》而享誉全球，他巧妙地将情节和令人惊叹的画面结合起来，被视作讲故事的大师。此句 is regarded是谓语动词，故设空处应该填非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，gain是动词，意为“获得”，Shinkai和 gain之间为主谓关系，用现在分词表主动；且gain这个动作发生再谓语动词之前，所以应使用现在分词的完成式having gained，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having gained。 24．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视作”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填 as。 25．考查代词。句意：据说，新海诚受到了2011年毁灭性的日本东北部的地震和海啸的启发。此处为“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，“it is said that…”意为“据说……”，所以此处使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 It。 26．考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》讲述了一个女孩和一个神秘的年轻人之间的故事，他的家族责任是防止自然灾害。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词young man和family之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语限定修饰family。故填 whose。 27．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当年轻人被猫变成三条腿的椅子时，女孩开始了一段旅程，以帮助他恢复身体并防止未来的灾难。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词sets about可知，此处使用一般现在时，the young man 和 transform之间为动宾关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is transformed。 28．考查副词。句意：有趣的是, 新海诚还透露，一部有关黑猫妖怪的中国动画片——《罗小黑战记》，给了他创造镇石的灵感，镇石是一种不寻常的神奇物体，拥有关门以防止灾难的能力。此处为副词修饰后文整个句子，interesting的副词为interestingly意为“有趣的是”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Interestingly。 29．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处 object为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种不同寻常的神奇物体”为泛指意义，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 30．考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据空前的冠词the可知，设空处应填名词；根据下文的 disasters可知，此处表示“能阻止所有灾难的门”应不止一个，所以设空处需填名词复数。故填 doors。 （四） （2025·四川雅安·二模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, 31 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, 32 origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, 33 (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known 34 its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ 35 (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories 36 (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting 37 (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, 38 (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane 39 (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through 40 educational and enjoyable process. 【答案】 31．listed 32．whose 33．thrived 34．for 35．wisdom 36．using 37．techniques 38．originally 39．were performed 40．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国工艺美术馆在2024年元宵节期间举办“遇见非遗”活动，重点展示了2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏在此亮相。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Beijing Shadow Play，动词list和Beijing Shadow Play是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填listed。 32．考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国皮影戏（其起源可追溯至汉代）融合了光影、雕刻和音乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Shadow Play与从句中origins构成所属关系，即关系词作定语，需用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 33．考查动词时态。句意：它在唐代兴盛，（在宋代）蓬勃发展，并在元代传播至西亚和欧洲。根据flourished和spread可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，flourished，thrived和spread是并列关系，填thrived。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。(be) known for为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 35．考查名词。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。物主代词artists’后需接名词，将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数，故填wisdom。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：传承人路宝刚带领艺术家们用精致的皮影人物表演传统故事。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随，故填using。 37．考查名词单复数。句意：表演前，他们介绍了皮影戏的历史和各种制作技艺。形容词various修饰可数名词复数techniques，作宾语，故填techniques。 38．考查副词。句意：北京皮影剧团（最初称为“路家皮影”）受地方戏曲影响形成了独特艺术风格。修饰过去分词called，需用副词originally作状语，故填originally。 39．考查动词时态与语态。句意：活动期间表演了《樊梨花》《龟与鹤》等故事。主语stories与动词perform为被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were performed，故填were performed。 40．考查冠词。句意：观众（尤其是儿童）近距离接触艺术，通过一个寓教于乐的过程体验传统文化。此处泛指“一个……过程”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且educational以元音音素开头，填an。 （五） （2025·云南大理·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao are a culturally and 41 (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs serve a protective function, 42 (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes. Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 43 (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol 44 wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 45 , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been covering 46 (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot get 47 (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony. The Miao have their own craftsmen 48 create each piece of jewelry with great care. The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 49 (generation) . In their eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them 50 standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups. 【答案】 41．historically 42．promoting 43．has been held 44．of 45．Yet/However/Nevertheless 46．themselves 47．married 48．who/that 49．generations 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族这一少数民族对银饰的喜爱，包括苗族银饰的功能、苗族银饰节，以及银饰对于苗族的意义、银饰的制作等相关内容。 41．考查副词。句意：苗族是一个文化和历史底蕴都很丰富的少数民族，主要居住在中国南方。提示词修饰形容词rich，用副词形式historically作状语，意为“在历史上；从历史观点上说”。故填historically。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：银质材料和设计具有保护功能，促进佩戴者的健康和安全，同时呈现出令人眼花缭乱的展示，愉悦人们的眼睛。“(promote) the health and safety of the wearer”作伴随状语，promote(促进)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The silver material and designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填promoting。 43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2006年以来，苗族银饰节一直在湖南凤凰古镇持续举办，以便苗族人民展示他们的手工艺品。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao Silver Accessory Festival之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since 2006”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been held。 44．考查介词。句意：对苗族人来说，银是财富和地位的象征。a symbol of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 45．考查副词。句意：一整套苗族银饰可能重达几公斤。然而，妇女们却兴高采烈地佩戴着它，因为它赋予了她们在部落中的身份。前后句之间是转折关系，此处可用副词yet/however/nevertheless表示转折，意为“然而”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Yet/However/Nevertheless。 46．考查代词。句意：四个多世纪以来，苗族妇女从头到脚都佩戴着银饰。代词they作宾语，与主语Miao women是同一对象，施动者与受动者相同，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 47．考查形容词。句意：许多家庭认为，如果女儿没有一套合适的银饰，就不能结婚，于是在婚礼前10年就开始存钱。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，形容词married(结婚的)作表语。故填married。 48．考查定语从句。句意：苗族有自己的工匠，他们非常用心地制作每一件珠宝。“_____ create each piece of jewelry with great care”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmen，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 49．考查名词的数。句意：这些物品是手工制作的，运用了一代又一代传下来的知识。generation(一代)是可数名词，from generations表示“一代又一代”，用复数形式。故填generations。 50．考查冠词。句意：银饰种类繁多，造型奇特，工艺精湛，使其在中国众多民族的服饰文化中脱颖而出。名词standout在句中表示“一个杰出的事物”，泛指，且standout是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （六） （2025·陕西西安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. 51 , in my opinion, the 52 (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 53 (disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an 54 (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised as “great”. Why? One reason is 55 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. This is something that even Harry Potter movies can’t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 56 (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 57 (thing) don’t look the way people imagined them in the books, they also feel disappointed. There 58 (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. What we should keep 59 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge 60 movie in its own right. 【答案】 51．However 52．briefest 53．disappointment 54．equally 55．that 56．to see 57．things 58．are 59．in 60．a 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了书籍与根据书籍改编的电影之间的关系，指出好书不一定能改编成好电影，因为二者是不同的媒体形式，有不同的规则。 51．考查副词。句意：然而，在我看来，哪怕简单地看一看书籍和基于它们改编的电影就会让任何人质疑这一点。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词形式，上文“a picture is worth a thousand words(一幅画胜过千言万语)”和空后“lead to anyone questioning it”是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应大写，故填However。 52．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“great words end up being turned into cinematic ‘turkeys’(很好的文学作品最后被改编成了‘蹩脚的电影’)”和空前的the可知，下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影，可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解，应用形容词最高级briefest，故填briefest。 53．考查名词。句意：令我们失望的是，很多时候，伟大的话语最终被变成了“蹩脚的电影”。空处应填名词作to的宾语，固定短语to one’s disappointment意思是“令某人失望的是”，故填disappointment。 54．考查副词。句意：当然，好电影需要好故事，但最早也是最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它改编的。空处修饰形容词great，应用副词形式，故填equally。 55．考查表语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，当伟大的书籍搬上大银幕时，一些情节细节和人物就会消失。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是连《哈利·波特》电影都无法避免的事情，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们最喜欢的一些角色没有出现在电影版本中。此处是固定结构(be) disappointed not to do sth.“对没有做某事感到失望”动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 57．考查名词复数。句意：当事情不像人们在书中想象的那样时，他们也会感到失望。空处是主语，结合don’t可知应用名词复数形式，故填things。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语a thousand Hamlets表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are。 59．考查介词。句意：我们应该记住的是，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有不同的规则。keep in mind“牢记”，固定短语，故填in。 60．考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据电影本身来评判一部电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，应用不定冠词，movie以辅音音素开头，故填a。 （七） （2025·青海西宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 61 (know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 62 (maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment 63 (protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results. Data from Qinghai’s ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River’s mainstream in the province 64 (remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 65 (eventual)traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, 66 changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 67 (three) longest river in the world. 68 (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. At present, the expedition has established 69 field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 70 river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 【答案】 61．known 62．maintaining 63．protection 64．has remained 65．eventually 66．which 67．third 68．To gain 69．a 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考，建立观测系统，深入研究并保护该地区。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：长江源头地区，被称为三江源，就像人类的大脑，它能影响整体的局势。句中已有谓语动词，“know” 需用非谓语形式。“be known as” 意为 “被称为”，此处用过去分词短语 “known as Sanjiangyuan” 作后置定语。故填known。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：源头地区的生态环境在维持长江沿线气候系统的稳定、水资源安全、生物多样性和生态系统安全方面起着至关重要的作用。“in” 是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的 -ing 形式（动名词）作宾语。故填maintaining。 63．考查名词。句意：近年来，三江源地区的生态环境保护取得了显著成效。此处需要一个名词作句子的主语，“protect” 是动词，其名词形式 “protection” 表示 “保护”，“the ecological environment protection” 意为 “生态环境保护”。故填protection。 64．考查动词时态。句意：青海生态环境部门的数据显示，该省长江干流的水质多年来一直保持在一类或二类水质。根据 “for many years”（多年来），表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时，“the water quality” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 “has remained”。故填has remained。 65．考查副词。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下。“traced” 是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “traced”，“eventual” 是形容词，其副词形式 “eventually” 表示 “最终”，作状语修饰 “traced”。故填eventually。 66．考查定语从句。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下，这改变了长江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 “which”，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。故填which。 67．考查数词。句意：克服了许多困难后，考察队最终将长江的源头追溯到各拉丹冬峰脚下，这改变了长江的长度并确认它为世界第三长河。根据 “the” 和 “longest” 可知，这里表示 “第三长”，“three” 是基数词，要用其序数词 “third” 来表示顺序，“the third longest” 意为 “第三长的”。故填 third。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解长江源头地区生态环境的变化，自 2012 年以来，科学家们对三江源地区进行了综合科学考察。在句中作目的状语，动词不定式 “To gain” 表示 “为了获得”，置于句首表目的。故填To gain。 69．考查冠词。句意：目前，这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统，包括 20 多个河流观测断面和测点，范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变、水沙变化。“field scientific research observation system” 是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一个” 野外科学研究观测系统，“field” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a” 来修饰。故填a。 70．考查介词。句意：目前，这次考察已经建立了一个野外科学研究观测系统，包括 20 多个河流观测断面和测点，范围从湿地、冰川以及水生态和水环境演变，到河道演变、水沙变化。 “from...to...” 的固定搭配，表示 “从…… 到……”，所以用介词 “to”。故填to。 （八） （2025·宁夏银川·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 30-Year Journey of Courage:Students Walk 54 km to Honor Heroes On April 3, 2025, over 2,300 students and teachers from Ningxia, embarked on their annual 54-kilometer walk to honor soldiers who died in 1949 to liberate the region. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the “walking ideological and political education class”, a tradition that 71 (inspire) more than 30,000 students so far. The journey began before dawn, with 72 (participate) carrying handmade white flowers and singing patriotic songs like Ode to the Motherland. They trekked through 73 (mud) mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery, where 391 soldiers were buried — many of 74 were teenagers aged 18 - 25. The walk was 75 (challenge), with students often facing rain, snow, and 76 (exhaust). In 2021, 77 snowstorm turned the trip into a 14-hour struggle, yet everyone persevered. This activity combined history with hands-on learning. Students studied battle maps in geography class, wrote poems to martyrs, 78 acted out historical stories during English lessons. At the cemetery, they cleaned tombstones and read the names of 79 (fall) soldiers. One student shared, “Touching the cold stones made me understand the true meaning of sacrifice”. This 30-year tradition proves that education is not just about books — it’s about feeling history 80 your feet and heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry forward both memory and responsibility”. 【答案】 71．has inspired 72．participants 73．muddy 74．whom 75．challenging 76．exhaustion 77．a 78．and 79．fallen 80．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了宁夏的2300多名学生和老师于2025年4月3日开展了一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以此纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的战士 71．考查动词时态。句意：今年是 “行走的思政教育课” 的第30周年，到目前为止，这一传统已经激励了3万多名学生。根据“so far”（到目前为止），这是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语that指代“a tradition”是单数，所以用“has inspired”。故填has inspired。 72．考查词名词。句意：旅程在黎明前开始，参与者们手持手工制作的白花，唱着像《歌唱祖国》这样的爱国歌曲。with 后接名词作宾语，“participate”是动词，意为“参加”，其名词形式 “participant” 意为“参与者”，结合语境这里是众多参与者，应用复数形式 “participants”。故填participants。 73．考查形容词。句意：他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路，前往任山河烈士陵园，那里埋葬着391名战士。“mountain paths”是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，“mud”是名词，意为“泥”，其形容词形式“muddy”意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 74．考查定语从句。句意：他们艰难地穿过泥泞的山路，前往任山河烈士陵园，那里埋葬着 391 名战士，其中许多人是 18 至 25 岁的青少年。先行词是“soldiers”（指人），在介词 “of” 后作宾语，所以要用关系代词“whom”。故填whom。 75．考查形容词。句意：这次徒步是具有挑战性的，学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气，还会感到疲惫。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“challenge”是动词或名词，意为 “挑战”，其形容词形式 “challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 76．考查名词。句意：这次徒步是具有挑战性的，学生们经常面临下雨、下雪的天气，还会感到疲惫。名词“exhaustion”作宾语，不可数名词。故填exhaustion。 77．考查冠词。句意：在2021年，一场暴风雪让这次行程变成了长达14个小时的艰难跋涉，但每个人都坚持了下来。“snowstorm”是可数名词，这里表示“一场暴风雪”，表泛指，且 “snowstorm”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 78．考查连词。句意：学生们在地理课上研究作战地图，给烈士们写诗，并且在英语课上表演历史故事。“studied”“wrote”和“acted out”是并列的谓语动词，它们之间是顺承关系，所以用连词 “and”连接。故填and。 79．考查形容词。句意：在陵园里，他们清理墓碑，念出阵亡士兵的名字。“soldiers” 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“fall”是动词，“fallen”是其过去分词形式，在这里作形容词，意为 “阵亡的”，“fallen soldiers”表示“阵亡的士兵”。故填fallen。 80．考查介词。句意：这个长达 30 年的传统证明了教育不仅仅是关于书本知识 —— 它是关于用你的双脚和心灵去感受历史。根据语境，这里表示 “用你的双脚和心灵”，“with”作为介词，有 “用（某种工具、手段等）” 的意思，所以用“with”。故填with。 （九） （2025·山西临汾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 81 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group 82 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing 83 the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places 84 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 85 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 86 they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 87 (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the 88 (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 89 (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts 90 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. 【答案】 81．proof 82．but 83．for 84．are loaded 85．Similarly 86．what 87．borrowed 88．significance 89．have been taken 90．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。 81．考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。 82．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动表明，特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体，而是属于整个人类。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。 83．考查介词。句意：杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。long for“渴望”，固定短语，故填for。 84．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事实，且主语some heritage structures and historical places和load之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are loaded。 85．考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 86．考查宾语从句。句意：当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时，他们会想起自己读过的东西，他们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。borrow和words and feelings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填borrowed。 88．考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。 89．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1982年《文物保护法》实施以来，对特别重要的文物古迹采取了具体保护措施。主语specific measures和take之间是被动关系，结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been taken。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。 （十） （2025·内蒙古·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fanjing Mountain in Tongren, Guizhou Province 91 (praise) as an unusual destination for a thousand years. Over the past thousand years, people have built hundreds of temples into the rocks that cut through the primitive forests. Its symbolic Red Cloud Golden Summit is so unique and magical, 92 a pair of castles and an arched bridge on tall rocks, that it appears as if it’s straight from the cover of 93 fantasy novel. Such attractions live alongside 800 animals and 2,000 plant species, nearly 20 kinds of endangered animals and about 30 types of protected plants 94 (include). Fanjing Mountain is the only habitat of the world’s 95 (rough) 800 wild Guizhou snub-nosed golden monkeys, 96 are rarer than pandas. Black bears, clouded leopards, and giant salamanders also wander through 40 biomes (生物群系), including the world’s 97 (large) dove tree forest, beneath the canopies (树冠) formed by such endangered trees as the Fanjing fir, Chinese yew and gingko biloba. 98 (conserve) its rich cultural and natural heritage, UNESCO has listed Fanjing Mountain as both a World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. This ensures that its historical and ecological significance will be preserved for 99 (generation) to come. Fanjing Mountain is a place of spirit safe for humans, wildlife making it 100 (their) as well. 【答案】 91．has been praised 92．with 93．a 94．included 95．roughly 96．which 97．largest 98．To conserve 99．generations 100．theirs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山是自然与人文完美融合的瑰宝，具有极高的生态价值和文化遗产意义，受到国际保护。 91．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：梵净山位于贵州省铜仁市，千百年来被誉为一处非凡的旅游胜地。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for a thousand years”可知，过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，praise“赞美”和主语Fanjing Mountain之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been praised。 92．考查介词。句意：其标志性的红云金顶如此独特神奇，高耸的岩石上矗立着一对城堡和一座拱桥，宛若直接从一本奇幻小说的封面上跃然而出。空后为名词短语“a pair of castles and an arched bridge”和介词短语“on tall rocks”，结合句意可知，空处应用介词with，构成with复合结构，表示伴随情况。故填with。 93．考查冠词。句意：其标志性的红云金顶如此独特神奇，高耸的岩石上矗立着一对城堡和一座拱桥，宛若直接从一本奇幻小说的封面上跃然而出。空处表示泛指，意为“一本奇幻小说”，应用不定冠词，且fantasy的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些景观与800种动物和2000种植物共存，包括近20种濒危动物和约30种受保护植物。空处和空前的名词短语构成独立主格结构，include“包含”和nearly 20 kinds of endangered animals and about 30 types of protected plants逻辑上是被动关系，因此用include的过去分词形式。故填included。 95．考查副词。句意：梵净山是世界上大约800只野生黔金丝猴的唯一栖息地，它们比大熊猫还要稀有。空处修饰数词800，副词roughly符合题意，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 96．考查定语从句。句意：梵净山是世界上大约800只野生黔金丝猴的唯一栖息地，它们比大熊猫还要稀有。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Guizhou snub-nosed golden monkeys作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 97．考查形容词最高级。句意：黑熊、云豹和大鲵也在这片拥有40种生态系统的区域中穿行，其中包括世界上最大的珙桐林，以及由梵净山冷杉、红豆杉和银杏等濒危树木形成的树冠层。空处作修饰dove tree forest的定语，结合“the world’s”可知，此处指“世界上最大的珙桐林”，应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护其丰富的文化和自然遗产，联合国教科文组织将梵净山列为世界遗产和生物圈保护区。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用conserve“保护”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To conserve。 99．考查名词复数。句意：这确保了它的历史和生态意义将得以保存，供子孙后代传承。空处作for的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation应用复数形式。故填generations。 100．考查代词。句意：梵净山是人类的心灵净土，也是野生动物的天然家园。空处作making结构中的宾语补足语，应用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 （十一） （2025·河南新乡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international exhibition of intangible (无形的) cultural heritage ran from Friday to Sunday in December, 2024 at the Beijing Exhibition Center. Jointly 101 (organize) by the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation and the China Youth Care Foundation, the event aimed 102 (provide) a platform to showcase the charm of diverse intangible cultural heritage. It 103 (draw) intangible heritage inheritors from nearly 40 countries and regions, as well as art collectors. The exhibition units, 104 focused on traditional cuisine and traditional skills, attracted numerous visitors, featuring over 60 traditional skills spanning cuisines, music and dance, traditional Chinese medicine culture, 105 (variety) of forms of embroidery and Chinese martial arts, among other rich categories. The event offered different activities, including exhibitions, cultural performances, forums, charitable auctions and sales. These activities raised public 106 (aware) of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, 107 (drive) innovation and development within the intangible cultural heritage arts industry. Taking this exhibition 108 a new starting point, the Beijing International Art Fair Foundation planned to 109 (regular) host such events to awaken widespread public interest in and love for intangible cultural heritage. It was in 120 attempt to promote their integration into modern life and showcase their unique charm through cross-cultural exchanges on an international scale. 【答案】 101．organized 102．to provide 103．drew 104．which 105．varieties 106．awareness 107．driving 108．as 109．regularly 110．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2024年12月在北京举办的国际非物质文化遗产展览，展示了多国非遗魅力并推动其创新发展。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由北京国际艺术博览会基金会和中国青年关怀基金会联合主办，旨在为展示多样非物质文化遗产的魅力提供平台。句中已有谓语aimed，organize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the event构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填organized。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由北京国际艺术博览会基金会和中国青年关怀基金会联合主办，旨在为展示多样非物质文化遗产的魅力提供平台。aim to do sth.为固定短语，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to provide。 103．考查时态。句意：它吸引了来自近40个国家和地区的非物质文化遗产传承人以及艺术收藏家。根据上文可知，活动发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填drew。 104．考查定语从句。句意：以传统美食和传统技艺为重点的展览单元吸引了众多参观者，展示了60多种传统技艺，涵盖美食、音乐舞蹈、中医药文化、各种形式的刺绣和中国武术等丰富类别。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The exhibition units，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 105．考查固定短语。句意：展览单元以传统美食和传统技艺为重点，吸引了众多参观者，展示了60多种传统技艺，涵盖美食、音乐舞蹈、中医药文化、各种形式的刺绣和中国武术等丰富类别。varieties of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 106．考查名词。句意：这些活动提高了公众对非物质文化遗产保护和传承的认识，推动了非物质文化遗产艺术行业的创新和发展。空处作宾语，表示“认识”应用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提高了公众对非物质文化遗产保护和传承的认识，推动了非物质文化遗产艺术行业的创新和发展。句中已有谓语raised，drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填driving。 108．考查介词。句意：北京国际艺术博览会基金会以此次展览为新的起点，计划定期举办此类活动，以唤起公众对非物质文化遗产的广泛兴趣和热爱。take sth. as为固定短语，表示“把……作为”。故填as。 109．考查副词。句意：北京国际艺术博览会基金会以此次展览为新的起点，计划定期举办此类活动，以唤起公众对非物质文化遗产的广泛兴趣和热爱。空处修饰动词host，应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 110．考查冠词。句意：这是为了促进它们融入现代生活，并通过国际层面的跨文化交流展示其独特魅力。attempt在此处表泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词an，in an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填an。 （十二） （2025·四川宜宾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 111 (storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 112 (rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days 113 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 114 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 115 are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 116 (bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 117 (brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 118 (transform). The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once 119 (dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 120 (technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape. 【答案】 111．has stormed/has been storming 112．to rank 113．after 114．the 115．that/which 116．bringing 117．bravely 118．transformation 119．dominated 120．technological 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述最近中国电影《哪吒2》席卷海外影院，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。 111．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近几天，中国电影《哪吒2》席卷了海外影院，以其惊人的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。根据“In recent days”可知，此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去。主语the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has stormed/ has been storming。故填has stormed/ has been storming 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒2》是第一部跻身全球票房前十的中国电影。movie前有序数词修饰，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to rank。 113．考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》于1月29日上映，仅20天后就取得了这一成绩，这一里程碑为《哪吒2》不断增长的纪录增添了新的一笔。结合句意可知此处指“在它上映以后”，使用介词after，故填after。 114．考查冠词。句意：这部电影植根于中国文化，取材于经典的《哪吒》故事，结合了奇幻、冒险和道德教训，在不同的时代和文化中都很受欢迎。classic tale 后有“of Ne Zha”修饰，表示特指，应填定冠词，故填the。 115．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是fantasy, adventure and moral lessons，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新的动画风格和视觉效果也发挥了至关重要的作用，为生活带来了一个充满神话生物，史诗般的战斗和令人叹为观止的景观的生动世界。bring和逻辑主语Its innovative animation style and visual effects之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 117．考查副词。句意：哪吒是一个勇敢挑战命运的叛逆男孩，展现了普世的奋斗和抱负。空处修饰动词challenges，应填副词形式，故填bravely。 118．考查名词。句意：他的自我发现之旅鼓励观众反思自己的道路和转变的潜力。空处应填名词作for的宾语，故填transformation。 119．考查状语从句的省略。句意：曾经由好莱坞主导的国内电影，在日益增长的文化自豪感、强化的故事叙述和快速的技术进步的推动下，现在正在超越西方电影。这一趋势标志着全球电影格局的变化。此处是Once引导的条件状语从句的省略，主语也是domestic productions，和dominate之间是被动关系，完整形式是Once they were dominated by Hollywood，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填dominated。 120．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词advancements，应填形容词作定语，故填technological。 （十三） （2025·陕西咸阳·二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Members of China’ s Olympic delegation to the Paris Olympics gathered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday 121 (celebrate) their brilliant achievements at the 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In recognition of the conference, the stars are shining. The Olympic heroes have appeared and accepted the praise of the country and the people, 122 (include) the table tennis project of Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, diving project of Quan Hongchan, swimming project of Pan Zhanle, Zhang Yufei, and tennis project of Zhen Qinwen. They wore red and white uniforms, and red suit jackets not only highlighted the gravitas, 123 added a little youthful vitality. Zheng Qinwen, took pride of the Chinese tennis world, flew back to China and returned with glory to participate in this extraordinary event. At the scene, Zheng Qinwen said in an interview with the media, “The young generation can look at the world, 124 is a symbol of China’ s continuous progress.” It is only when we stand up to the world that we reveal our 125 (true) and most powerful selves. “Sportsmanship is about challenging the best version of yourself,” said Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, who made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country to win a singles gold medal in tennis. “It doesn’t always mean competing with others, but rather doing your best within your own 126 (capable). Not letting yourself down, I think that’s 127 sportsmanship is all about.” Swimmer Zhang Yufei, wearing a string of MEDALS, appeared in the water, which is 128 witness of her hard work in the pool. There was a big smile on her face. When recalling competing with a fever and eventually winning the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly, Zhang Yufei said she 129 (prepare) to go to the hospital but decided to give it her best shot. “Had I withdrawn, I wouldn’t have this medal. Witnessing the crowd waving the five-star red flags, cheering me on, and offering solace on the field, I felt the support of 1.4 billion Chinese people behind me,” said Zhang. “Don’t give up. Sometimes you may want to give up halfway, but how do you know the result if you don’t stick with it? If you have a dream, go 130 it, don’t be afraid of failure,” said China’s teenage Olympic diving champion Quan Hongchan. 【答案】 121．to celebrate 122．including 123．but 124．which 125．truest 126．capabilities 127．what 128．a 129．was prepared 130．after/for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国奥运代表团巴黎奥运会凯旋表彰大会的盛况及运动员感言。 121． 考查动词不定式。句意：周二，中国参加巴黎奥运会的奥运代表团成员齐聚北京人民大会堂，庆祝他们在第33届巴黎夏季奥运会上取得的辉煌成就。根据空前gathered可知，已有谓语动词gathered，此处应用非谓语形式to celebrate，表示目的，意为“为了庆祝”，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 122．考查介词。句意：奥运英雄们纷纷亮相，接受了国家和人民的赞誉，其中包括马龙、樊振东、陈梦、孙颖莎、王楚钦的乒乓球项目，全红婵的跳水项目，潘展乐、张雨霏的游泳项目，以及郑钦文的网球项目。根据空前The Olympic heroes可知，空处需用介词including“包括”，在句中作状语，补充说明前面的The Olympic heroes具体包含哪些项目的运动员。故填including。 123．考查固定搭配。句意：他们身着红白相间的制服，红色的西装外套不仅凸显了庄重感，还增添了几分青春活力。根据空前not only可知，固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分highlighted the gravitas和added a little youthful vitality。故填but。 124．考查定语从句。句意：在现场，郑钦文在接受媒体采访时表示：“年轻一代能够放眼世界，这是中国不断进步的象征。”此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子The young generation can look at the world，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 125．考查形容词最高级。句意：只有当我们站在世界面前时，我们才会展现出最真实、最强大的自我。根据空后的and most powerful可知，and并列两个形容词最高级，true的最高级形式是truest“最真实的”，修饰名词selves。故填truest。 126．考查名词。句意：这并不总是意味着与他人竞争，而是在自己的能力范围内做到最好。根据空前your own可知，空处应用名词形式，capable的名词形式是capability“能力”，此处表示多种能力，用其复数形式，短语within one’s own capabilities意为“在某人自己的能力范围内”。故填capabilities。 127．考查表语从句。句意：不让自己失望，我认为这就是体育精神的全部内涵。此处为连接词引导表语从句，从句中缺宾语，用what引导表语从句，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 128．考查冠词。句意：游泳运动员张雨霏戴着一串奖牌出现在现场，这是她在泳池中努力拼搏的一个见证。根据空后witness of her hard work可知，witness在此处意为“见证”，是可数名词，导短语a witness of...意为“…… 的一个见证”。故填a。 129．考查谓语动词。句意：当回忆起自己发着烧参赛并最终在200米蝶泳比赛中获得铜牌的经历时，张雨霏说她当时已准备好去医院，但还是决定全力以赴。此处为谓语动词，to go可知，be prepared to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，根据语境和主句的谓语动词said可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是she，所以be动词用was。故填was prepared。 130．考查固定短语。句意：“不要放弃。有时候你可能想半途而废，但如果你不坚持下去，你怎么知道结果呢？如果你有梦想，就去追求它，不要害怕失败。” 中国青少年奥运跳水冠军全红婵说。此处为固定短语go for/after，意为“追求”。故填for/after。 （十四） （2025·青海海东·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the 131 (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 132 (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought 133 (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role 134 national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 135 (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 136 (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of 137 date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has 138 stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 139 (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. 140 (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. 【答案】 131．region’s 132．involving 133．to uncover 134．in 135．dug 136．Located 137．which 138．a 139．length 140．Previously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区考古调查和挖掘工作的最新进展，以及这些工作对于揭示新疆早期文明、历史作用和宗教发展等方面的重要意义。 131．考查名词所有格。句意：过去一年在新疆维吾尔自治区进行的考古调查和挖掘工作，让我们对该地区丰富的历史有了新的认识。此处修饰名词history，需用名词所有格region’s作定语。故填region’s。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，当地文物考古研究所承担了135项项目，包括在大型建设项目前的考古调查、勘探和挖掘工作，以及15项主动性挖掘项目。空处需填非谓语动词作为后置定语，修饰projects，involve是动词，表示“涉及”，其与projects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式involving。故填involving。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息，以及新疆在国家统一中的历史作用，还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定短语seek to do sth.“寻求做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to uncover。 134．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配role in“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 135．考查动词时态。句意：在温泉县的呼斯塔考古遗址，考古学家日前发掘出了一把锡青铜合金刀，这把刀被认为是中国发现的最古老的青铜器之一。空处作谓语，结合时间状语days ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填dug。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原，地处阿拉套山南麓，由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗迹组成，其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处需填非谓语动词作为状语，locate是动词，表示“位于”，其与the Husta site之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式located，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 137．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词remains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 138．考查冠词。句意：它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩，其石围从北到南长23米，从东到西宽25米。mound为可数名词，此处泛指“一个石砌的墓葬土墩”，且stone-enclosed发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 139．考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配in length“在长度上”。故填length。 140．考查副词。句意：此前，这种中期青铜时代的墓葬风格主要发现于新疆最北部的阿尔泰山脉。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词previously“此前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Previously。 （十五） （2024•云南曲靖•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang art is attracting New Zealanders with a showcase of murals (壁画), related books and other publications. Dunhuang in Gansu province was 141 key crossroad on the ancient Silk Road. It is best known for the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that 142 (house) amazing murals and statues, marking the cultural exchanges 143 took place among various civilizations. The opening ceremony of the Soaring Through the Sky Dunhuang art exhibition 144 (hold) on Feb 20 in Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, with local art groups 145 (present) dance and folk music performances. Over 100 people, including Chinese Consul General in Auckland Chen Shijie, Mayor of Auckland Wayne Brown, art lovers and media 146 (representative), attended the ceremony. Chen says hosting the exhibition in New Zealand is of significance since the development of Dunhuang cannot be separated from trade and cultural exchange. And the secret of New Zealand’s success also lies 147 active trade and multiculturalism. Chen hopes that China’s Kiwi friends will develop a deeper affection for Chinese culture, thus enhancing cultural exchanges between both sides 148 (foster) the foundation of mutual relations. New Zealand guests spoke 149 (high) of the artistic and historical value of Dunhuang culture. They highlighted the important and positive role of Chinese culture in the development and progress of the world, offering to promote exchanges and cooperation in various fields for 150 (far) development of mutual relations. 【答案】 141．a 142．houses 143．that/which 144．was held 145．presenting 146．representatives 147．in 148．to foster 149．highly 150．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕敦煌艺术在新西兰的展览展开说明，介绍了敦煌的重要地位、展览的相关情况，以及展览对于促进文化交流的意义。 141．考查冠词。句意：甘肃省的敦煌是古代丝绸之路上的一个重要十字路口。crossroad为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要的十字路口”，key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 142．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它最出名的是莫高窟，这是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，里面有令人惊叹的壁画和雕像，标志着不同文明之间发生的文化交流。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage Site，为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 143．考查定语从句。句意：它最出名的是莫高窟，这是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，里面有令人惊叹的壁画和雕像，标志着不同文明之间发生的文化交流。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为cultural exchanges，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 144．考查动词语态。句意：“翱翔天际敦煌艺术展”开幕式于2月20日在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行，当地艺术团体表演了舞蹈和民间音乐。根据时间状语on Feb 20可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The opening ceremony of the Soaring Through the Sky Dunhuang art exhibition与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词使用was。故填was held。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with local art groups ____5____ (present) dance and folk music performances为with复合结构，local art groups和present之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填presenting。 146．考查名词。句意：包括中国驻奥克兰总领事陈世杰、奥克兰市长韦恩・布朗、艺术爱好者和媒体代表在内的100多人出席了开幕式。representative为可数名词，与前面的art lovers是并列成分，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填representatives。 147．考查介词。句意：而新西兰成功的秘诀也在于积极的贸易和多元文化主义。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈希望新西兰的朋友们能对中国文化产生更深厚的感情，从而加强双方的文化交流，为两国关系的发展奠定基础。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语will develop，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to foster。 149．考查副词。句意：新西兰嘉宾高度评价了敦煌文化的艺术和历史价值。speak highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词spoke，作状语。故填highly。 150．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们强调了中国文化在世界发展和进步中的重要积极作用，并表示愿意促进各领域的交流与合作，推动双边关系进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的发展”，强调程度上的加深，应用形容词比较级further，作定语。故填further。 （十六） （2025•宁夏银川•二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Chinese online literature becoming a global cultural phenomenon, creators and providers are 151 (rapid) expanding overseas, acting as carriers of culture and helping writers from around the world get dream jobs. Online literature, which is believed 152 (gain) a significant foothold in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, has grown into a global trend over the past two decades. Works in Chinese, whether released online 153 published as physical books, are now being translated by enthusiasts worldwide. The rise of online reading platforms and the development of localization ecosystems have significantly contributed to the global influence of Chinese online literature. It is now described 154 one of the world’s four major cultural phenomena, alongside US Hollywood movies, Japanese animation and South Korean TV dramas. 155 (feature) great imagination, fascinating plots and compelling stories, Chinese online literature has drawn readers from all over the world. The charm of Chinese online literature is 156 (bound). “It breaks cultural barriers and resonates with readers worldwide. Themes like the 157 (pursue) of dreams and the fight for justice are universal, uniting people across cultures,” said Carlo Maria Rossi, 158 Italian fan of the popular Chinese web novel Lord of Mysteries. Currently, Chinese online literature 159 (break) new ground by focusing on the global co-creation of intellectual property. Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the development of web novel IPs, 160 has further promoted its international spread. 【答案】 151．rapidly 152．to have gained 153．or 154．as 155．Featuring 156．boundless 157．pursuit 158．an 159．is breaking 160．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学如何成为全球文化现象，以及其在海外扩张、打破文化壁垒、吸引全球读者等方面的情况。 151．考查副词。句意：随着中国网络文学成为一种全球性的文化现象，创作者和内容提供商正迅速向海外拓展，充当着文化的传播载体，并帮助世界各地的作家获得梦寐以求的工作机会。修饰动词“expand”用副词形式，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络文学被认为是在20世纪90年代在中国大陆站稳了脚跟，在过去的二十年里，它已发展成为一种全球性的潮流。空处为无主语句型：主语 be believed to…，再根据“in the 1990s”可推测，此处用不定式的完成式。故填to have gained。 153．考查连词。句意：无论是在线发布还是以实体书形式出版的中文作品，如今正被世界各地的爱好者们翻译。固定搭配：whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 154．考查介词。句意：如今，它被称为世界四大文化现象之一，与美国好莱坞电影、日本动漫和韩国电视剧齐名。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：be described as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和扣人心弦的故事，吸引了来自世界各地的读者。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Chinese online literature”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 156．考查形容词。句意：中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。空处考查形容词形式担当表语，意为“无穷的”，用形容词boundless。故填boundless。 157．考查名词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 158．考查冠词。句意：“它打破了文化障碍，引起了全球读者的共鸣。像追求梦想和为正义而战这样的主题是具有普遍性的，能让不同文化背景的人团结在一起。”热门中国网络小说《诡秘之主》的意大利粉丝Carlo Maria Rossi说道。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 159．考查谓语动词。句意：目前，中国网络文学正通过聚焦全球知识产权的共同创作开辟新的领域。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“currently”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“Chinese online literature”，单数，和动词“break”之间为主动关系。故填is breaking。 160．考查定语从句。句意：来自不同国家和地区的作家正携手合作，致力于网络小说知识产权的开发，这进一步促进了中国网络文学的国际传播。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$