精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期限时作业（期中）英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下英语限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Join the NASA Kids Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? How are scientists preparing for landing on the moon? Join us if your kids (小孩) are interested in these and other things about space! We have five online classes about spaceships, Mars, International Space Station, and a lot more. All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity and develop problem- solving skills. In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. · Grade 1—Grade 4 · Nov. 11—15 ·55 minutes each class ·$350 each kid ·10% off if you join us before Oct. 31 CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space For more information, please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit https://www.create-learn.us/kids-online-club. 1. Who can join the programme? A. Tom in Grade 3. B. Mark in Grade 5. C. Mary in Grade 7. D. Linda in Grade 9. 2. What can kids learn from the classes? A. Things about NASA B. The life of astronauts C. The solar system D. Power of satellites 3. If Anna joins the programme on October 28, she needs to pay ________. A. $310 B. $315 C. $350 D. $385 4. What can we learn from the text (文本)? A. Kids can play games in the classes. B. The programme will last for 4 days. C. Mr Black will give lessons in the programme. D. Kids will learn how to make model spaceships. B Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin are famous as “marathon (马拉松) duo (二人组)”. Although Hu is 86 and Wang is 77, they have been in over 100 marathon races. This makes them very healthy. So far, they have won at least 200 medals (奖牌) from all kinds of sports meetings. There is even a special room in their home to show them. Over 20 years ago, Wang followed her friend’s advice to run. She felt it was quite good for her health, so she encouraged Hu to run with her in 1997. However, it was not easy for them to start at first. They had to run one to two hundred metres in the beginning. Little by little, they could run farther and farther. In 2004, they joined the track competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. To their surprise, Wang won the fourth prize. From then on, they often appeared in all kinds of sports meetings and won many prizes. Later, they started to think about running marathons. In April 2011, they joined their first marathon race and finished it successfully. So far, they have run over 40,000 kilometres. They have also made many friends through running and inspired (激励) lots of young people to join them. They say, “Life is a marathon.” 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The races. B. The medals. C. The sports meetings. D. The runners. 6. What might Hu and Wang think of running at first? A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was funny. D. It was boring. 7. What’s the right time order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? ① Hu and Wang started to join the marathon. ② Wang started to run. ③ Wang won a prize. ④ Hu stared to run. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 8. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Family. C AI (人工智能) is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot, is such one. According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user’s (用户的) interest and their conversation, helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it offers tours of cities and museums. It helps people exercise, asks about the owner’s health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch (联系) with family members, friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts (适应) to each user’s personality (性格) and hobbies. “It is interesting. You can talk to it,” said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness (孤独感). 9. ElliQ is created to _______. A. help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone D. help with cleaning and cooking 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to make ElliQ. B. What ElliQ can do. C. Where to buy ElliQ. D. What people think of ElliQ. 11. What does the underlined word “interacts” mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 玩耍 C. 练习 D. 合作 12. What can we infer from Loaiza’s words? A. ElliQ doesn’t work for her. B. She likes ElliQ very much. C She has difficulty using ElliQ. D. ElliQ can do almost everything for her. D This September I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing (提供) jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group (瑶族) village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village, Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 13. The trip followed the way of _______. A. Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B. Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian →Shuiduichong C. Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai →Shuiduichong 14. More than _______ years ago, Yao ethic people started to make silver ornaments in the village. A. 1,331 B. 609 C. 450 D. 200 15. What does the writer think of the results of the government’s work in Yunnan? A. They help improve the tourism industry. B. There will be more people working at home. C They are helpful for other developing countries. D. They make people know more about ornaments. 16. What does the underlined word “support” mean? A. To pay for things they need. B. To travel around the world. C. To grow plants. D. To cook meals. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. ___17___ They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish (菜肴). That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ___18___ Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ___19___ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures ___20___ When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. They can think about it over and over again. C. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. D. However, scientists say it’s good for children. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____21____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____22____ student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never ____23____ his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ____24____ Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while, Donnie was in tears because he made a mistakes. When Mary Anne saw this, she picked up a box full of erasers ____25____ the desk and came up to Donnie. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She ____26____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie,” she continued. “Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the ____27____ and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said. “I’ll ____28____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and ____29____. Donnie ____30____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as he learnt from them and tried again. 21. A. point B. explain C. decide D. get 22. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small 23. A. made B. finished C. brought D. remembered 24. A. although B. if C. until D. because 25. A. from B. for C. with D. about 26. A. took up B. took away C. took out D. took off 27. A. mistakes B. problems C. chances D. ideas 28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. take 29. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. walked 30. A. changed B. won C. learnt D. thought 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s spaceship missions (任务). He ___31___ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ___32___ (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At the same time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ___33___ (feed) his family. Deng ___34___ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ___35___ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ___36___ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ___37___ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he got the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained (抱怨). “You’ve set an example to our daughter and we are proud ___38___ you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ___39___ (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, ___40___ Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on the 16th this year—is Father’s Day. The holiday honours not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles, and grandfathers. What kinds of roles do they play in the family? In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. But in modern times, mothers have their own jobs. Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children’s lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be treated. Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. Dads have some special qualities (品质) that make them different from mothers. For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They are more likely to stand behind their children and let them swim or ride themselves. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending quality time together for dads and kids. It’s also a good way to celebrate Father’s Day. You can also make your dad a card, give him a phone call or gift, or play with him in a park. These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him deeply. 41. Is the Father’s Day on the same date every year? ________________________________________________________________ 42. In the past, why did mothers spend more time looking after their children? ________________________________________________________________ 43. If a father spends more time with his children, how will the children feel? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you plan to celebrate Father’s Day? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你得知你的美国笔友彼得由于长时间玩电脑游戏而感到不舒服。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，给他一些关于保持健康的建议。 提示： （1）停止玩电脑游戏，不熬夜； （2）参加一些户外活动； （3）结交更多的朋友，并有一些有趣的爱好； （4）不吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。 outdoor adj. 户外的 注意： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清楚，可以适当发挥； （2）语句连贯，词数80—100作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下英语限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Join the NASA Kids Programme! How heavy are you on Mars? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? How are scientists preparing for landing on the moon? Join us if your kids (小孩) are interested in these and other things about space! We have five online classes about spaceships, Mars, International Space Station, and a lot more. All classes are based on projects to encourage creativity and develop problem- solving skills. In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun. · Grade 1—Grade 4 · Nov. 11—15 ·55 minutes each class ·$350 each kid ·10% off if you join us before Oct. 31 CLASSES ①Power of Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space For more information, please call Mr Black at 03-645-90XX or visit https://www.create-learn.us/kids-online-club. 1. Who can join the programme? A. Tom in Grade 3. B. Mark in Grade 5. C. Mary in Grade 7. D. Linda in Grade 9. 2. What can kids learn from the classes? A. Things about NASA B. The life of astronauts C. The solar system D. Power of satellites 3. If Anna joins the programme on October 28, she needs to pay ________. A. $310 B. $315 C. $350 D. $385 4. What can we learn from the text (文本)? A. Kids can play games in the classes. B. The programme will last for 4 days. C. Mr Black will give lessons in the programme. D. Kids will learn how to make model spaceships. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了NASA针对孩子们开设的关于太空的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade 1—Grade 4”可知，三年级的汤姆可以参加这个项目。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kid ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space”可知，孩子们能从课堂上学到太阳系的知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$350 each kid”和“$350 each kid before Oct. 31”可知，如果安娜在10月28日参加这个项目，她需要付350×(1-10%)=315美元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In each class, kids will learn cool new things about space and science, and then build small projects and play games to have fun.”可知，孩子们可以在课堂上玩游戏。故选A。 B Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin are famous as “marathon (马拉松) duo (二人组)”. Although Hu is 86 and Wang is 77, they have been in over 100 marathon races. This makes them very healthy. So far, they have won at least 200 medals (奖牌) from all kinds of sports meetings. There is even a special room in their home to show them. Over 20 years ago, Wang followed her friend’s advice to run. She felt it was quite good for her health, so she encouraged Hu to run with her in 1997. However, it was not easy for them to start at first. They had to run one to two hundred metres in the beginning. Little by little, they could run farther and farther. In 2004, they joined the track competition at the National Masters Games for the first time. To their surprise, Wang won the fourth prize. From then on, they often appeared in all kinds of sports meetings and won many prizes. Later, they started to think about running marathons. In April 2011, they joined their first marathon race and finished it successfully. So far, they have run over 40,000 kilometres. They have also made many friends through running and inspired (激励) lots of young people to join them. They say, “Life is a marathon.” 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The races. B. The medals. C. The sports meetings. D. The runners. 6. What might Hu and Wang think of running at first? A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was funny. D. It was boring. 7. What’s the right time order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? ① Hu and Wang started to join the marathon. ② Wang started to run. ③ Wang won a prize. ④ Hu stared to run. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 8. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Family. 【答案】5 B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏这对“马拉松二人组”坚持跑步并取得优异成绩的故事。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“So far, they have won at least 200 medals...There is even a special room in their home to show them.”可知，到目前为止，他们至少赢得了200枚奖牌。他们家里甚至有一个特别的房间来展示这些奖牌，“them”指代“medals”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“However, it was not easy for them to start at first.”可知，他们最初觉得跑步很困难。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 20 years ago, Wang followed her friend’s advice to run. She felt it was quite good for her health, so she encouraged Hu to run with her in 1997.”可知，20多年前，王章敏先开始跑步，然后在1997年鼓励胡应福加入跑步；根据“In 2004...Wang won the fourth prize.”可知，2004年王章敏获奖；根据“In April 2011, they joined their first marathon race...”可知，2011年他们首次参加马拉松。由此可知正确顺序为②④③①。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕马拉松运动展开，讲述两位老人的体育成就，属于“体育”类内容。故选A。 C AI (人工智能) is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot, is such one. According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user’s (用户的) interest and their conversation, helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it offers tours of cities and museums. It helps people exercise, asks about the owner’s health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch (联系) with family members, friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts (适应) to each user’s personality (性格) and hobbies. “It is interesting. You can talk to it,” said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness (孤独感). 9. ElliQ is created to _______. A. help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone D. help with cleaning and cooking 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to make ElliQ. B. What ElliQ can do. C. Where to buy ElliQ. D. What people think of ElliQ. 11. What does the underlined word “interacts” mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 玩耍 C. 练习 D. 合作 12. What can we infer from Loaiza’s words? A. ElliQ doesn’t work for her. B. She likes ElliQ very much. C. She has difficulty using ElliQ. D. ElliQ can do almost everything for her. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人ElliQ的功能及其对独居老人的帮助。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older Americans who live by themselves.”可知，ElliQ的发明目的是帮助独居的美国老年人。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段主要列举了ElliQ的功能，如记忆用户兴趣、讲笑话、播放音乐、提供城市和博物馆导览、帮助锻炼、提醒吃药、视频通话等。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“You can talk to it”和“a user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day”可知，用户可以和ElliQ对话，推测此处指用户和ElliQ一天内多次对话，“interacts”指用户与ElliQ的日常交流互动。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It is interesting.”可知，Loaiza认为ElliQ很有趣，推测她很喜欢ElliQ。故选B。 D This September I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing (提供) jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group (瑶族) village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village, Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 13 The trip followed the way of _______. A. Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B. Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian →Shuiduichong C. Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai →Shuiduichong 14. More than _______ years ago, Yao ethic people started to make silver ornaments in the village. A. 1,331 B. 609 C. 450 D. 200 15. What does the writer think of the results of the government’s work in Yunnan? A. They help improve the tourism industry. B. There will be more people working at home. C. They are helpful for other developing countries. D. They make people know more about ornaments. 16. What does the underlined word “support” mean? A. To pay for things they need. B. To travel around the world. C. To grow plants. D. To cook meals. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者对云南三个村庄 (小平寨、康棉、水碓冲) 的走访，展现中国政府通过产业扶持 (如茶叶、银饰加工) 和就业帮助推动乡村发展的成果，强调这些实践对其他发展中国家的借鉴意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.”、第三段“The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.”以及第四段“In Shuiduichong,”可知，作者这次旅行，先去了小平寨，次站为康棉，末站为水碓冲。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years.”可知，这项技术有200多年的历史了；据此可以推断，早在200多年前，瑶族就开始在村里制作银饰。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These results should serve as an example for other developing countries.”可知，作者认为云南的成果对其他发展中国家有借鉴意义。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，政府通过提供工作帮助人们自给自足；据此可以推断，划线单词“support”的意思是“维持生计，支付所需”，与选项A“支付所需费用”相符。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. ___17___ They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish (菜肴). That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ___18___ Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ___19___ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures ___20___ When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. They can think about it over and over again. C. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. D. However, scientists say it’s good for children. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】17 D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母通常认为让孩子做饭很危险，但科学家认为烹饪对孩子的成长有多方面的好处。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”和下文“They can do some easy cooking work...”可知，此处需要一个转折句，说明尽管父母认为危险，但科学家持相反观点，选项D“然而，科学家说这对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，触摸到食材以及看到食物跟随温度的变化能增加孩子的生活经验，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“...and they can do something for their family members.”可知，为家人做饭属于为家庭成员做事，选项C“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Cooking teaches children cultures”可知，此处提及烹饪和文化的关系，选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____21____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a ____22____ student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never ____23____ his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ____24____ Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while, Donnie was in tears because he made a mistakes. When Mary Anne saw this, she picked up a box full of erasers ____25____ the desk and came up to Donnie. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She ____26____ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie,” she continued. “Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the ____27____ and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said. “I’ll ____28____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and ____29____. Donnie ____30____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as he learnt from them and tried again. 21. A. point B. explain C. decide D. get 22. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small 23. A. made B. finished C. brought D. remembered 24. A. although B. if C. until D. because 25. A. from B. for C. with D. about 26. A. took up B. took away C. took out D. took off 27. A. mistakes B. problems C. chances D. ideas 28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. take 29. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. walked 30. A. changed B. won C. learnt D. thought 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Donnie的学生因为害怕犯错而不敢回答问题和完成作业，直到Mary Anne老师用橡皮擦的例子教会他每个人都会犯错，但应该从中学习并继续努力，从而改变了Donnie的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多。 point指出；explain解释；decide决定；get得到。根据“we can...a lot from our mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学到很多，get a lot from意为“从……中学到很多”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生，而且从不在课上回答问题。 good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。根据后半句“and never answered questions in class.”可知，Donnie从不在课上回答问题，推测Donnie是一个害羞的学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。 made制作；finished完成；brought带来；remembered记得。根据后半句“because he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”可知，此处表示他从来不完成作业。finish homework“完成作业”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一切都没有改变，直到Mary Anne老师来到我们班。 although尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“Nothing changed...Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.”可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”结构，直到Mary Anne老师来到我们班。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Mary Anne看到这一情景，便从桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦走过来对Donnie说。 from从；for为了，给；with和；about关于。根据“When Mary Anne saw this, she picked up a box full of erasers...the desk and came up to Donnie.”可知，此处表示老师从桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她一个一个地拿出橡皮擦，并把它们放在桌子上。 took up开始从事；took away拿走；took out拿出；took off脱下，起飞。根据前文“she picked up a box full of erasers from the desk...”可知，此处应该表示老师拿出橡皮擦。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我们擦掉那些错误，然后再尝试一次。 mistakes错误；problems问题；chances机会；ideas主意。根据前文“That’s because we make mistakes.”可知，此处表示擦掉错误。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：我将在你的桌上留下一块橡皮。 forget忘记；carry运送；leave留下；take带走。根据“Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes.”可知，此处应该表示老师会留下一块橡皮，让Donnie擦掉错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Donnie看着Mary Anne，并微笑了。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；walked走路。根据“But we erase the mistakes...so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes.”可知，此处表示Donnie理解道理之后微笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Donnie从那时起改变了很多。 changed改变；won赢得；learnt学习；thought认为。根据“Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. Donnie...a lot from then on.”可知，Donnie理解道理之后，此处应该表示Donnie改变了很多。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s spaceship missions (任务). He ___31___ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ___32___ (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At the same time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ___33___ (feed) his family. Deng ___34___ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ___35___ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ___36___ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ___37___ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he got the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained (抱怨). “You’ve set an example to our daughter and we are proud ___38___ you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ___39___ (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, ___40___ Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】31. finally 32. parents 33. to feed 34. has been 35. training 36. first 37. longer 38. of 39. flew 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了中国航天员邓清明经过25年不懈努力最终实现太空梦的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：经过近25年的准备，他最终获得了进入太空的机会。final“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally“最后，最终”修饰整个句子。故填finally。 【32题详解】 句意：由于他的父母都在田间劳作，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知，此处应用parent的复数形式parents“父母”。故填parents。 33题详解】 句意：同时，他的梦想是上大学并找到工作来养活家人。根据“find a job...his family”可知，此处指找到工作来养活家人，应用动词不定式to feed作目的状语。故填to feed。 【34题详解】 句意：邓自1984年起一直是解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“Deng”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done。故填has been。 【35题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为优秀飞行员。动词“made”前为主语，此处应用不可数名词training“训练”作主语。故填training。 【36题详解】 句意：1998年他被选为中国首批航天员之一。根据“one of the...group of Chinese astronauts”和历史常识可知，邓清明是中国第一批航天员，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：他的太空之路比队友的更漫长。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级longer“更长的”作表语。故填longer。 【38题详解】 句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”，为固定短语。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟15号飞船飞入了太空。根据时间状语“in November 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 【40题详解】 句意：二十五年很漫长，但邓从未放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”。故填but。 四、阅读与表达 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on the 16th this year—is Father’s Day. The holiday honours not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles, and grandfathers. What kinds of roles do they play in the family? In the past, women were more likely (可能的) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. But in modern times, mothers have their own jobs. Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children’s lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be treated. Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. Dads have some special qualities (品质) that make them different from mothers. For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They are more likely to stand behind their children and let them swim or ride themselves. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending quality time together for dads and kids. It’s also a good way to celebrate Father’s Day. You can also make your dad a card, give him a phone call or gift, or play with him in a park. These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him deeply. 41. Is the Father’s Day on the same date every year? ________________________________________________________________ 42. In the past, why did mothers spend more time looking after their children? ________________________________________________________________ 43. If a father spends more time with his children, how will the children feel? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you plan to celebrate Father’s Day? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. Becauese fathers spent/would spend most of their time working. 43. They will feel safer and more confident. 44. First, I am going to give my father a small present. Next, I am going to ride bikes together with him. I will say “thank you” to him and we will talk a lot about growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的由来、父亲在家庭中的角色变化以及庆祝父亲节的方式。 【41题详解】 根据“The third Sunday in June—which falls on the 16th this year—is Father’s Day.”可知，父亲节是每年六月的第三个星期日，日期不固定。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“In the past, women were more likely than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working.”可知，过去母亲花更多时间照顾孩子是因为父亲大部分时间在工作。故填Becauese fathers spent/would spend most of their time working. 【43题详解】 根据“Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident.”可知，父亲多陪伴孩子会让孩子更有安全感和自信。故填They will feel safer and more confident. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, I am going to give my father a small present. Next, I am going to ride bikes together with him. I will say “thank you” to him and we will talk a lot about growing up. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你得知你的美国笔友彼得由于长时间玩电脑游戏而感到不舒服。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，给他一些关于保持健康的建议。 提示： （1）停止玩电脑游戏，不熬夜； （2）参加一些户外活动； （3）结交更多的朋友，并有一些有趣的爱好； （4）不吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。 outdoor adj. 户外的 注意： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清楚，可以适当发挥； （2）语句连贯，词数80—100作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these years. I think the main reason might be spending too much time on computer games. Here are some suggestions to help you stay healthy. Firstly, you should stop playing games for long hours and avoid staying up late. Enough sleep is important for your body and mind. Secondly, try to join some outdoor activities, like jogging or playing basketball. Fresh air and exercise can make you feel relaxed. Thirdly, making more friends and developing interesting hobbies, such as reading or drawing, can bring you joy and reduce stress. Finally, remember to eat less junk food. Instead, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep your body strong. I hope these tips will help you feel better soon. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康的建议； 第二步，书写总结，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, making more friends and developing interesting hobbies, such as reading or drawing, can bring you joy and reduce stress.（动名词作主语） ②I hope these tips will help you feel better soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$