Modules 1～2核心词汇语法复习强化-2024-2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版)

八年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版) Modules 1-2 核心单词回顾 1. message n.电子邮件；口信；信息 【搭配回顾】 take a message 捎口信；传口信 leave a message 留言 【例句回顾】 ① I received an important message from my teacher.（我收到了老师的一条重要信息。） ② Can you take a message for Tom? He's not in the office.（你能帮汤姆捎个口信吗？他不在办公室。） ③ Remember to leave a message if no one answers the phone.（如果没人接电话，记得留个言。） 2. jeans n.（常用复数）牛仔裤 【用法回顾】作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若用 “the pair of jeans” 作主语，谓语动词与 pair 一致（单数）。 【例句回顾】 ① These jeans are too tight for me.（这条牛仔裤对我来说太紧了。） ② The pair of jeans on the bed is mine.（床上的那条牛仔裤是我的。） ③ She bought two pairs of jeans yesterday.（她昨天买了两条牛仔裤。） 3. send v.派遣；寄出；发送 【搭配回顾】 send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 寄某物给某人 【例句回顾】 ① The company sent him to work in Japan.（公司派他去日本工作。） ② Did you send the letter to your friend?（你把信寄给朋友了吗？） ③ She sends me a birthday gift every year.（她每年都给我寄生日礼物。） 4. invite v.邀请 【搭配回顾】 invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 【例句回顾】 ① We invited our neighbors to the party.（我们邀请邻居来参加聚会。） ② He invited me to play basketball this weekend.（他邀请我这周末去打篮球。） ③ She was invited to give a speech at the meeting.（她被邀请在会议上发言。） 5. quite adv.相当；十分 【用法回顾】quite + a (n) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 = a very + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 【例句回顾】 ① It's quite a cold day today. = It's a very cold day today.（今天天气相当冷。） ② She is quite an honest girl. = She is a very honest girl.（她是个十分诚实的女孩。） ③ This is quite an interesting story. = This is a very interesting story.（这是个相当有趣的故事。） 6. ever adv.曾经（用于疑问句或否定句）（never = not ever 从未） 【例句回顾】 ① Have you ever been to Paris?（你去过巴黎吗？） ② I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。） ③ Has she ever studied abroad?（她曾在国外学习过吗？） 7. way n.方面；态度；方式；方法 【搭配回顾】 in every way 在各个方面 ways to do sth. 做某事的方法 【例句回顾】 ① He has improved in many ways this term.（这学期他在很多方面都有进步。） ② Can you tell me the way to the station?（你能告诉我去车站的路吗？） ③ There are many ways to solve this problem.（有很多方法可以解决这个问题。） 8. miss v.错过；想念；思念 【例句回顾】 ① Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.（快点，不然你会错过火车的。） ② She misses her family very much when she's away.（她不在家时非常想念家人。） ③ I missed the first part of the movie.（我错过了电影的开头部分。） 核心语法回顾 1. 系动词的用法 定义：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，需后接形容词、名词等作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质或特征。 常见系动词分类 类别 例词 例句 感官系动词 look, smell, taste, feel, sound The cake looks delicious.（蛋糕看起来很美味。） The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） 状态系动词 be (am, is, are) She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。） We are happy.（我们很开心。） 变化系动词 become, get, turn, grow He became angry after hearing the news.（听到消息后他生气了。） It gets dark early in winter.（冬天天黑得早。） 保持系动词 keep, stay, remain Keep quiet in the library.（在图书馆保持安静。） Stay healthy by exercising.（通过锻炼保持健康。） 【注意】 （1）系动词后不能接副词，需接形容词。 例：The music sounds good.（√）（不能用 well） （2）部分系动词可与形容词、名词等搭配，表达不同含义。 例：He looks happy.（他看起来开心。） She became a teacher.（她成为了一名教师。） 2. 现在完成时 结构：have/has + 过去分词（否定式：haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词；疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？） 【用法回顾】 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。）→ 现在可以去玩了。 He has lost his key.（他弄丢了钥匙。）→ 现在进不了门。 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态（常与 for/since 连用） 例：She has lived here for ten years.（她住在这里十年了。） They have known each other since 2018.（他们从 2018 年起就认识了。） 【注意】 1.常见时间状语：already（已经，用于肯定句）；yet（还，用于否定句 / 疑问句）；just（刚刚）；ever（曾经）；never（从未）；so far（到目前为止）；recently（最近） 2.非延续性动词（如 buy, borrow, leave 等）不能与 for/since 等表示时间段的状语连用，需转换为相应的延续性动词。 例：He has borrowed the book for two weeks.（×）→ He has kept the book for two weeks.（√） （“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”。） She has been to Shanghai.（她去过上海。） She has gone to Shanghai.（她去上海了。） 一、单项选择 1．The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly salty C．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty 2．What does the writer of A Mother’s Letter to the World think to live his life in the world will require except ________? A．money B．faith C．love D．courage 3．— Where do you live ________?   — I live ________ Shanghai. A．/; in B．in; / C．/; / D．in; in 4．They use the word “night owl” to refer ________ those who stay up late ________ night. A．to; of B．at; for C．at; to D．to; at 5．These senior teachers should be greeted ________. A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 6．— Are your parents ________ you? — Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school. A．pleased with B．crazy about C．strict with D．proud of 7．— Mr. Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year. — He always has a way to make his class ________ and interesting. A．lovely B．lively C．alive D．loving 8．The dog ________ mad. A．looks B．is looked C．is being looked D．was looked 9．Mr. Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom. A．up B．for C．against D．down 10．The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A．is made by; is felt; is washed B．is made with; feels; is washed C．made by; feels; washes D．made with; feels washes 11．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 12．________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for D．How; for 13．—What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Linda. She has a beautiful ________. A．smile B．sound C．noise D．voice 14．—________ do we use the computer ________? —To search for the information. A．Why, for B．What, to C．What, for D．How, to 15．—The strawberries ________ fresh. How much are they? —Thirty yuan a kilo. A．taste B．sound C．feel D．look 16．All the group members voted for Linda to be the leader, then she took charge ________ the group. A．of B．for C．to D．in 17．—My chocolate cookies are done. Try one! —OK, thank you. Wow! It _______ sweet. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks D．feels 18．I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A．so B．or C．for D．but 19．In this competition, it’s ________ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk. A．unfair B．clear C．excited D．fair 20．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 21．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 22．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 23．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 24．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A．advice B．messages C．information D．discussions 25．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 26．—My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. I want to know more information about him. —________going online? There are a lot of reports about him on the Internet. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．How about D．Do you want 27．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of D．pride in 28．—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts? —They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 29．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A．smells B．keeps C．tastes D．feels 30．The young parents take ________ their clever son. A．pride in B．pride for C．proud for D．proud of 31．The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers a special reading experience. A．forgets B．catches C．mixes D．chooses 32．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 33．WeChat is one of the best ways of ________. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 34．I want to be a musician. It’s my ________. A．habit B．dream C．story D．job 35．Christmas is around the corner. Judy and her friends are ________ the days. A．writing about B．caring about C．counting down D．sitting down 36．Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may lose heart. A．hate B．hurt C．invite D．push 37．After a long ________, my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation. A．competition B．education C．information D．discussion 38．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 39．This is my first time to watch this game. I’ve _________ it before. A．ever shown B．never shown C．ever watched D．never watched 40．These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale. A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down 41．—What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A．turn down B．cut out C．take off D．make up 42．ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 43．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 44．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．direction B．instruction C．situation D．competition 45．—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 46．—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help. —________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean. A．Push B．Count C．Force D．Search 47．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 48．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 49．Mary usually ________ some important points and writes them down when she is reading. A．finishes B．forgets C．sends D．marks 50．—Lily, I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation. —Welcome! I’ll ________ you my best service. A．offer B．send C．allow D．protect 51．—Kids can’t hide their __________ at the thought of visiting the science museum. —They can’t wait to go there already. A．pressure B．excitement C．opinion D．competition 52．—Your hat is so beautiful. How long have you _____ it? —My mother just ______ it for my birthday yesterday. I like the color. It’s so cool. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．buy; send D．had; sent 53．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards 54．Studying all day makes us tired. We should learn to ________ study and our hobbies. A．mix B．cut C．win D．buy 55．—Sam, what do you think of the book? —It’s much more interesting than I have ________ thought. A．already B．even C．never D．ever 56．The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot ________ online. A．discussion B．conversation C．competition D．communication 57．Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A．accept B．afford C．finish D．achieve 58．—I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite 59．—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 60．—How about this white skirt? —Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．sell B．bring C．afford D．make 二、完成句子 61．新年要到了，孩子们都在倒计时。 New Year’s Day is coming. The children are the days. 62．我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。 We are the days to the new term. 63．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won the in this singing competition. 64．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书! The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 65．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。 People are the days to wait for the new year’s coming. 66．他们正在倒计时。 They are the days. 67．新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。 The New Year is coming. They are the days. 68．除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year. 69．到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 So far they to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 70．他们去过许多有趣的地方。 They many interesting places. 71．开罗是非洲最大和最繁华的城市之一。 Cairo is one of and in Africa. 72．我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are the days until the end of the exams. 73．我现在已经停止尝试了。 I’ve now. 74．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we the time until midnight. 75．选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy Linda the proper characters and plot. 76．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 77．谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。 Thank you me practice my spoken English. 78．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。 The students of the university are its new library. 79．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 80．美国人初次见面时通常互相握手。 Americans usually with each other when they first meet. 81．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success. 82．他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。 He is his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 83．我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。 I think it’s children how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 84．汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。 Tom all the bookshops on the map. 85．我们为他感到自豪. We him. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：这个汤尝起来特别咸，所以乔在里面放了更多的水。 考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“so Jo put more water in it”可知时态为“一般过去时”，taste的过去式形式为“tasted”；taste为系动词，所以后面接形容词作表语，salt的形容词为“salty”；修饰形容词“salty”用副词，terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tasted terribly salty，故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：《一位母亲写给世界的信》的作者认为，除了钱，在世界上生活需要什么？ 考查名词辨析。money钱；faith信念；love爱心；courage勇气。根据信的内容“To live his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.”要在他必须生存的世界中生活需要信念、爱心和勇气。可知，这里指除了钱，在世界上生活需要信念、爱心和勇气。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在上海。 考查介词和动词用法。live表居住，不及物动词，因此第一个空不加介词；第二个空后接大地点，用介词in。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：他们用“夜猫子”这个词来指那些熬夜的人。 考查介词辨析。to到；of属于；at在；for对于。根据“those who stay up late…night.”可知，他们用“夜猫子”这个词来指那些熬夜的人，refer to意为“指的是”，因此第一个空用介词to；第二个空指的是“在晚上熬夜”，at night意为“在晚上”，故用介词at。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。 考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“These senior teachers should be greeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——有时候。放学后我们不能在外面待很长时间。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with对……感到满意；be crazy about对……疯狂；be strict with对……严格；be proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school.”可知，此处是询问你父母对你是否严格，故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：—— 张老师被评为今年我们学校最受欢迎的老师。—— 他总有办法使他的课活泼有趣。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；alive活着的；loving忠诚的。根据“interesting”可知，课堂是活泼的，因此“lively”符合句意。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：这条狗看起来疯了。 考查系动词。looks作系动词时意为“看起来、显得”，没有被动，主动表被动。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园里养动物，因为他认为动物也享受自由。 考查介词辨析。up向上；for赞成；against反对；down向下。根据“because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom.”可知，是强烈反对在动物园里养动物，因此against符合句意。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：手工制作的布料手感柔软，易洗。所以我决定买下它。 考查非谓语及动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空需要用过去分词作后置定语，排除A/B选项；made by hand“手工制作”，是固定短语，而第二空和第三空都是描述布料本身的属性，动词要用主动形式，故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The pizza...delicious. I want to have a piece.”可知，在还未吃披萨，仅从外观等初步判断时，是通过嗅觉感知其美味，“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：你通常怎样处理你的旧衣服？ 考查特殊疑问词和介词。what什么；how怎样；with和；for为了。deal with“处理，解决”，提问处理的方式，应用特殊疑问词how，故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——多甜美的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌？——是琳达。她有一副美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑；sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“What sweet music! Who’s singing over there?”可知，这里是指唱歌的嗓音，故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——我们用电脑做什么？——为了搜索信息。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；for为了；to不定式符号。根据“To search for the information.”可知， 答语表示目的，说明是在回答用电脑做什么，所以第一个空应该用what来提问，询问使用电脑的目的或用途，第二个空应用介词for。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：——这些草莓看起来很新鲜。它们多少钱？——30元一公斤。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；look看起来。根据“The strawberries...fresh.”可知，草莓的新鲜程度通常通过外观判断，故空处指“看起来新鲜”。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：所有的团队成员都投票选举琳达为领导，然后她接管了这个团队。 考查介词辨析。of表示所属关系；for表示目的或原因；to表示方向或对象；in表示在某个范围内。took charge of“接管”，故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：——我的巧克力饼干做好了。尝一个！——好的，谢谢你。哇！尝起来很甜。 考查感官动词用法。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels摸起来。根据“The chocolate cake is done. Try one!”以及“It...sweet.”可知，说话者正在品尝饼干，并评价其味道。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：我对欧洲历史感兴趣，因此我今年夏天将访问英国。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“我对欧洲历史感兴趣”是后半句“我今年夏天将访问英国”的原因，因此用“so”连接两个句子。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：在这次比赛中，给每个学生十五分钟谈话是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；clear清楚的；excited激动的；fair公平的。根据“In this competition…minutes to talk.”可知，此处指的是给每个学生十五分钟谈话是公平的，故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质，用of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；over在……的上方。根据“The roller coaster moved…a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing…the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。 22．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办？——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气，和妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知，妈妈总是让“我”做家务，而从不让弟弟做，这是不公平的，所以第一空填unfair；had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，所以第二空填not be。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：——我想更多地了解唐朝的历史。 ——为什么不利用互联网查找更多的信息呢？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；messages消息；information信息；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more …?”可知，此处是指通过网络查找关于唐朝历史的更多信息，应用information。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：——多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。——是的，你说得对，很多人来这里度周末。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：——我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。我想要知道关于他的更多信息。——上网如何呢？网络上有很多关于他的报道。 考查特殊疑问句。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth你为何不做某事呢；How about doing sth做某事怎么样呢；Do you want to do sth你想做某事吗。根据“going online”可知此处应用how about doing sth表建议。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be worried about为……担心；be proud of为……而感到骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推断，应是为这些大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，空前是be动词am，所以应用短语be proud of，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得马面裙怎么样？——它们看起来很漂亮。这些天它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查动词辨析。smell闻到；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the horse-faced skirts?”以及“so beautiful.”可知，应该说马面裙看起来很漂亮。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来太棒了，我迫不及待地要品尝了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，还没有品尝，排除C；麻辣烫是闻起来很棒，所以选“闻起来”。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：年轻的父母为他们聪明的儿子感到自豪。 考查动词短语。根据be proud of = take pride in 对……感到骄傲，且横线前是动词take，所以是take pride in。故选A。 31．C 【解析】句意：在这本书中，作者将真实的事情与想象力结合，给读者提供了一个特殊的阅读体验。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；catch抓住；mix混合；choose选择。根据“The writer...real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book”可知，应是把真实的事情与想象力结合，mix...with...“把……和……混在一起”符合语境。故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 33．C 【解析】句意：微信是最好的交流方式之一。 考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是用来交流的工具，故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：我想成为一名音乐家。这是我的梦想。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；story故事；job工作。根据“I want to be a musician”可知，成为一名音乐家是说话者的愿望或梦想。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：圣诞节就要到了。朱迪和她的朋友们正在倒计时。 考查动词短语。writing about写到；caring about关心；counting down倒计时；sitting down坐下。根据前文“Christmas is around the corner.”和选项可知，此处是指倒计时。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：不要总是把这个男孩逼得太紧，否则他可能会失去信心。 考查动词辨析。hate憎恨；hurt伤害；invite邀请；push推、督促。push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧”。故选D。 37．D 【解析】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我的家人决定去上海度假。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；education教育；information信息；discussion讨论。根据“After having a long…my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation.”可知，讨论之后决定去上海度假，故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 39．D 【解析】句意：这是我第一次看这场比赛。我以前从没看过。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。ever shown曾经展示；never shown从不展示；ever watched曾经观看；never watched从不观看。根据“This is my first time to watch this game.”可知，我之前从来没有看过，watch“观看”，never“从不”，位于实义动词之前。故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：这些书是他最喜欢的，所以他不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本。 考查动词短语。part with卖掉；make up化妆；put away收起；take down写下，取下。根据“he doesn’t want to ... any of them in the yard sale.”可知，不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本书。故选A。 41．B 【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么，琳达？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。 42．C 【解析】句意：聊天机器人可以理解我们的语言，是一种方便的交流方式。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息，消息；competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；pollution污染。根据句意可知，此处 ChatGPT是一种方面的交流方式。故选C。 43．B 【解析】句意：——戴夫，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造；hear about得知；worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；instruction用法说明；situation情况；competition竞争。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”以及“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西”，situation符合题意。故选C。 45．C 【解析】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 46．B 【解析】句意：——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。 考查动词辨析。push推；count包括在内；force迫使；search搜寻。根据“I always want to help to keep our city clean”可知我也想提供帮助，所以把我算在内，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选B。 47．B 【解析】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。 考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。 48．A 【解析】句意：我为我的老板工作了很多年。我希望有一天我能创办自己的公司。 考查动词短语。set up创建，成立；open up开放；make up构成；put up建造，搭起。根据“my own business”可知，是创办自己的公司。故选A。 49．D 【解析】句意：玛丽在阅读时通常会标记一些重要的要点并把它们写下来。 考查动词辨析。finishes完成；forgets忘记；sends寄送，发送；marks标记。根据“writes them down when she is reading”可知，玛丽通常在阅读时标记一些重要的要点，再把它们记下来；mark“标记”，符合语境。故选D。 50．A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，今年暑假我要去看看你的家乡洪湖。——欢迎！我会为你提供最好的服务。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；send发送；allow允许；protect保护。根据“I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation.”可知，此处是指提供最好的服务。固定短语offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 51．B 【解析】句意：——孩子们一想到参观科学博物馆就无法掩饰他们的兴奋。——他们已经迫不及待地想去那里了。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；excitement兴奋；opinion观点；competition竞争。根据“at the thought of visiting the science museum”和“They can’t wait to go there already.”可知，此处是指孩子们一想到要去参观科学博物馆就很难掩饰他们的兴奋。故选B。 52．B 【解析】句意：——你的帽子真漂亮。你有它多久了？——我妈昨天刚给我买的生日礼物。我喜欢这种颜色。太酷了。 考查动词辨析。bought买；send送；have有。根据“How long have you…it?”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，此处应该用延续性动词have，因此排除AC选项；再由“—My mother just…it for my birthday yesterday.”可知，此处指的是“给我买的生日礼物”，buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定词组。故选B。 53．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的家庭怎么样？——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根据“I think the family is the place that...all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方，hold one’s memories保持记忆，固定搭配。故选B。 54．A 【解析】句意：整天学习使我们很累。我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来。 考查动词辨析。mix使结合；cut切，割；win赢得；buy买。根据“Studying all day makes us tired”可知，整天学习很累，所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来，mix A and B“将A和B结合起来”，故选A。 55．D 【解析】句意：——山姆，你觉得这本书怎么样？——比我想象的有趣多了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“It’s much more interesting than I have...thought.”可知，比曾经想象过的有趣多了。故选D。 56．A 【解析】句意：儿童节的精彩节目在网上引发了热烈讨论。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conversation对话；competition竞赛；communication交流。根据“The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot...”可知，精彩的节目在网上引发热烈讨论，a hot discussion表示“热烈讨论”。故选A。 57．D 【解析】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful…it takes a lot of time and work to…them.”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 58．A 【解析】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查动词辨析及不定式用法。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，会尽力去帮助，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用不定式，排除B，故选A。 59．B 【解析】句意：——我们需要为你表哥安排一间客房。他明天晚上来。——和我合租一个房间怎么样？ 考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up安排；use up用完；mess up弄乱。根据“a guest for your cousin. He is coming next night.”可知表哥要来了，所以要为他安排一个房间。故选B。 60．C 【解析】句意：——这条白裙子怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；bring带来；afford买得起；make制作。根据“it’s too expensive”可知太贵了，买不起。故选C。 二、 61． counting down 【解析】倒计时：count down；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填counting；down。 62． counting down 【解析】对比英汉句子得知，需翻译“正在倒计时”。“倒计时”用固定短语count down表示，又因该句时态为现在进行时，且横线前已经有了be动词“are”,因此将动词原形count改成其现在分词形式counting。故填counting；down。 63． first prize 【解析】对比英汉句子得知，需翻译“一等奖”。横线前有冠词“the”，因此横线上需填first prize。故填first；prize。 64． first prize 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first；prize。 65． counting down 【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“倒数”，count down“倒数”，前面有be动词，此句话应为现在进行时态，动词用现在分词。故填counting；down。 66． counting down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在倒计时”的英文count down，动词短语，根据句意及“are”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，be动词are已给出，故填counting；down。 67． counting down 【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“倒计时”，用短语count down，且时态为正在进行时，应用be doing的结构，故第一空应用动词的现在分词形式。故填counting；down。 68． counting down 【解析】count down“倒数”；根据“On New Year’s Eve, people are…”可知，此处表示人们正在为迎接新年倒计时，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故填counting；down。 69． have learnt 【解析】learn“学会”，动词。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have；learnt。 70． have been to 【解析】去过某地：have been to，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have；been；to。 71． the biggest busiest cities 【解析】此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，最大的：biggest，最繁忙的：busiest，城市：city，此处用名词复数。故填the；biggest；busiest；cities。 72． counting down 【解析】count down“倒数，倒计时”，动词短语；根据“We are”判断时态为现在进行时，表示一段时间内正在进行的动作，结构为be doing。故填counting；down。 73． stopped trying 【解析】try“尝试”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，根据“I’ve”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填stopped；trying。 74． count/counted down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“倒计时”的意思。count down“倒计时”，根据句意可知，时态可以为一般现在时表示常态，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故填count/counted；down。 75． for to decide on 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中for表示“对……来说”，to do sth.为不定式短语作真正的主语。第一个空：根据句型结构，应填介词for，引出动作的对象“Linda”；第二个空：句型中需用不定式符号to，与后面的动词原形构成不定式短语；第三、四个空：“选定”对应的动词短语为decide on，故填for; to; decide; on。 76． proud of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 77． for helping 【解析】结合句意可知，这里考查句型：Thank you for doing sth.意为“因为……而感谢你。”帮助为“help”，这里用动名词形式helping。故填for；helping。 78． proud of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。 79． feels ill/terrible 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“感到不舒服”的英文。“feel ill/terrible”表示“感到不舒服”，由句中“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”，故填feels；ill/terrible。 80． shake hands 【解析】shake hands“握手”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shake；hands。 81． be proud 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……为傲”的英文表达，形容词短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填be；proud。 82． proud of 【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud；of。 83． important for to learn 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“学会……是重要的”；分析题干可知，句子考查句型：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；important“重要的”，形容词，作表语；for“对于”，介词；learn“学会”，用不定式形式to learn作真正的主语。故填important；for；to；learn。 84． has marked 【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填mark表示“标记”，根据中文“已经”可判断要用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；marked。 85． are proud of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到自豪”的英文表达。be proud of意为“为某人感到自豪”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词使用are。故填are；proud；of。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版) Modules 1-2 核心单词回顾 1. message n.电子邮件；口信；信息 【搭配回顾】 take a message 捎口信；传口信 leave a message 留言 【例句回顾】 ① I received an important message from my teacher.（我收到了老师的一条重要信息。） ② Can you take a message for Tom? He's not in the office.（你能帮汤姆捎个口信吗？他不在办公室。） ③ Remember to leave a message if no one answers the phone.（如果没人接电话，记得留个言。） 2. jeans n.（常用复数）牛仔裤 【用法回顾】作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若用 “the pair of jeans” 作主语，谓语动词与 pair 一致（单数）。 【例句回顾】 ① These jeans are too tight for me.（这条牛仔裤对我来说太紧了。） ② The pair of jeans on the bed is mine.（床上的那条牛仔裤是我的。） ③ She bought two pairs of jeans yesterday.（她昨天买了两条牛仔裤。） 3. send v.派遣；寄出；发送 【搭配回顾】 send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 寄某物给某人 【例句回顾】 ① The company sent him to work in Japan.（公司派他去日本工作。） ② Did you send the letter to your friend?（你把信寄给朋友了吗？） ③ She sends me a birthday gift every year.（她每年都给我寄生日礼物。） 4. invite v.邀请 【搭配回顾】 invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 【例句回顾】 ① We invited our neighbors to the party.（我们邀请邻居来参加聚会。） ② He invited me to play basketball this weekend.（他邀请我这周末去打篮球。） ③ She was invited to give a speech at the meeting.（她被邀请在会议上发言。） 5. quite adv.相当；十分 【用法回顾】quite + a (n) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 = a very + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 【例句回顾】 ① It's quite a cold day today. = It's a very cold day today.（今天天气相当冷。） ② She is quite an honest girl. = She is a very honest girl.（她是个十分诚实的女孩。） ③ This is quite an interesting story. = This is a very interesting story.（这是个相当有趣的故事。） 6. ever adv.曾经（用于疑问句或否定句）（never = not ever 从未） 【例句回顾】 ① Have you ever been to Paris?（你去过巴黎吗？） ② I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。） ③ Has she ever studied abroad?（她曾在国外学习过吗？） 7. way n.方面；态度；方式；方法 【搭配回顾】 in every way 在各个方面 ways to do sth. 做某事的方法 【例句回顾】 ① He has improved in many ways this term.（这学期他在很多方面都有进步。） ② Can you tell me the way to the station?（你能告诉我去车站的路吗？） ③ There are many ways to solve this problem.（有很多方法可以解决这个问题。） 8. miss v.错过；想念；思念 【例句回顾】 ① Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.（快点，不然你会错过火车的。） ② She misses her family very much when she's away.（她不在家时非常想念家人。） ③ I missed the first part of the movie.（我错过了电影的开头部分。） 核心语法回顾 1. 系动词的用法 定义：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，需后接形容词、名词等作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质或特征。 常见系动词分类 类别 例词 例句 感官系动词 look, smell, taste, feel, sound The cake looks delicious.（蛋糕看起来很美味。） The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） 状态系动词 be (am, is, are) She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。） We are happy.（我们很开心。） 变化系动词 become, get, turn, grow He became angry after hearing the news.（听到消息后他生气了。） It gets dark early in winter.（冬天天黑得早。） 保持系动词 keep, stay, remain Keep quiet in the library.（在图书馆保持安静。） Stay healthy by exercising.（通过锻炼保持健康。） 【注意】 （1）系动词后不能接副词，需接形容词。 例：The music sounds good.（√）（不能用 well） （2）部分系动词可与形容词、名词等搭配，表达不同含义。 例：He looks happy.（他看起来开心。） She became a teacher.（她成为了一名教师。） 2. 现在完成时 结构：have/has + 过去分词（否定式：haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词；疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？） 【用法回顾】 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。）→ 现在可以去玩了。 He has lost his key.（他弄丢了钥匙。）→ 现在进不了门。 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态（常与 for/since 连用） 例：She has lived here for ten years.（她住在这里十年了。） They have known each other since 2018.（他们从 2018 年起就认识了。） 【注意】 1.常见时间状语：already（已经，用于肯定句）；yet（还，用于否定句 / 疑问句）；just（刚刚）；ever（曾经）；never（从未）；so far（到目前为止）；recently（最近） 2.非延续性动词（如 buy, borrow, leave 等）不能与 for/since 等表示时间段的状语连用，需转换为相应的延续性动词。 例：He has borrowed the book for two weeks.（×）→ He has kept the book for two weeks.（√） （“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”。） She has been to Shanghai.（她去过上海。） She has gone to Shanghai.（她去上海了。） 一、单项选择 1．The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly salty C．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty 2．What does the writer of A Mother’s Letter to the World think to live his life in the world will require except ________? A．money B．faith C．love D．courage 3．— Where do you live ________?   — I live ________ Shanghai. A．/; in B．in; / C．/; / D．in; in 4．They use the word “night owl” to refer ________ those who stay up late ________ night. A．to; of B．at; for C．at; to D．to; at 5．These senior teachers should be greeted ________. A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 6．— Are your parents ________ you? — Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school. A．pleased with B．crazy about C．strict with D．proud of 7．— Mr. Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year. — He always has a way to make his class ________ and interesting. A．lovely B．lively C．alive D．loving 8．The dog ________ mad. A．looks B．is looked C．is being looked D．was looked 9．Mr. Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom. A．up B．for C．against D．down 10．The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A．is made by; is felt; is washed B．is made with; feels; is washed C．made by; feels; washes D．made with; feels washes 11．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 12．________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for D．How; for 13．—What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Linda. She has a beautiful ________. A．smile B．sound C．noise D．voice 14．—________ do we use the computer ________? —To search for the information. A．Why, for B．What, to C．What, for D．How, to 15．—The strawberries ________ fresh. How much are they? —Thirty yuan a kilo. A．taste B．sound C．feel D．look 16．All the group members voted for Linda to be the leader, then she took charge ________ the group. A．of B．for C．to D．in 17．—My chocolate cookies are done. Try one! —OK, thank you. Wow! It _______ sweet. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks D．feels 18．I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer. A．so B．or C．for D．but 19．In this competition, it’s ________ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk. A．unfair B．clear C．excited D．fair 20．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 21．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 22．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 23．—Would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 24．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________? A．advice B．messages C．information D．discussions 25．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 26．—My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. I want to know more information about him. —________going online? There are a lot of reports about him on the Internet. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．How about D．Do you want 27．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of D．pride in 28．—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts? —They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 29．Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A．smells B．keeps C．tastes D．feels 30．The young parents take ________ their clever son. A．pride in B．pride for C．proud for D．proud of 31．The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers a special reading experience. A．forgets B．catches C．mixes D．chooses 32．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 33．WeChat is one of the best ways of ________. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 34．I want to be a musician. It’s my ________. A．habit B．dream C．story D．job 35．Christmas is around the corner. Judy and her friends are ________ the days. A．writing about B．caring about C．counting down D．sitting down 36．Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may lose heart. A．hate B．hurt C．invite D．push 37．After a long ________, my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation. A．competition B．education C．information D．discussion 38．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 39．This is my first time to watch this game. I’ve _________ it before. A．ever shown B．never shown C．ever watched D．never watched 40．These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale. A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down 41．—What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A．turn down B．cut out C．take off D．make up 42．ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 43．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 44．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．direction B．instruction C．situation D．competition 45．—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 46．—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help. —________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean. A．Push B．Count C．Force D．Search 47．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 48．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 49．Mary usually ________ some important points and writes them down when she is reading. A．finishes B．forgets C．sends D．marks 50．—Lily, I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation. —Welcome! I’ll ________ you my best service. A．offer B．send C．allow D．protect 51．—Kids can’t hide their __________ at the thought of visiting the science museum. —They can’t wait to go there already. A．pressure B．excitement C．opinion D．competition 52．—Your hat is so beautiful. How long have you _____ it? —My mother just ______ it for my birthday yesterday. I like the color. It’s so cool. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．buy; send D．had; sent 53．—What do you think of your family? —I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards 54．Studying all day makes us tired. We should learn to ________ study and our hobbies. A．mix B．cut C．win D．buy 55．—Sam, what do you think of the book? —It’s much more interesting than I have ________ thought. A．already B．even C．never D．ever 56．The wonderful programmes on Children’s Day have caused a hot ________ online. A．discussion B．conversation C．competition D．communication 57．Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A．accept B．afford C．finish D．achieve 58．—I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．to help B．help C．invite D．to invite 59．—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 60．—How about this white skirt? —Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．sell B．bring C．afford D．make 二、完成句子 61．新年要到了，孩子们都在倒计时。 New Year’s Day is coming. The children are the days. 62．我们正在倒计时迎接新学期的到来。 We are the days to the new term. 63．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won the in this singing competition. 64．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书! The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 65．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。 People are the days to wait for the new year’s coming. 66．他们正在倒计时。 They are the days. 67．新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。 The New Year is coming. They are the days. 68．除夕夜，人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year. 69．到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 So far they to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 70．他们去过许多有趣的地方。 They many interesting places. 71．开罗是非洲最大和最繁华的城市之一。 Cairo is one of and in Africa. 72．我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are the days until the end of the exams. 73．我现在已经停止尝试了。 I’ve now. 74．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we the time until midnight. 75．选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy Linda the proper characters and plot. 76．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 77．谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。 Thank you me practice my spoken English. 78．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。 The students of the university are its new library. 79．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 80．美国人初次见面时通常互相握手。 Americans usually with each other when they first meet. 81．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success. 82．他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。 He is his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 83．我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。 I think it’s children how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 84．汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。 Tom all the bookshops on the map. 85．我们为他感到自豪. We him. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$