暑假作业02 语言知识巩固练（必修一Unit3～4）-【暑假分层作业】2025年高一英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02语言知识巩固练 （必修一 Unit3-4） 一、拓展词汇 1. original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初 2. recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n.恢复 3. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.丢失，失去→lost adj.失去的，丢失的 4. judge vt.& vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断 5. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉 6. behaviour n.行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7. frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 8. ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 9. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患者，受难者 10. explode vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆发 11. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆，记住 12. treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 13. addition n.增加，添加；加法→add v.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 14. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 15. fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 16. strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 17. achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v.完成，达到 二、重点短语 1. on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3. social media 社交媒体 4. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 5. at a loss 不知所措，困惑 6. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 7. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 8. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 9. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 10. slim down 变苗条，减肥 11. side effect 副作用 12. take in 摄入，吸收 13. get into shape 强身健体 14. contribute to 促成，造成 15. in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 16. in addition 此外 17. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 三、重点句型 1. 句式：whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句 Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。 2. 句式：动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。 3. 句式：where引导定语从句 In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 4. 句式：what引导宾语从句 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体中的美的标准会对你如何看待你的外表产生很大的影响。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．Due to curiosity, he squeezed himself into the c to see what had happened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and g and ready to offer help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．Instead of copying others’ ideas, she always tries to come up with (原创的) solutions to problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．The enterprise has already s (遭受) losses of millions of dollars. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5．That horror movie was so (恐怖的) that I had nightmares for a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．When discussing influential modern artists, three names i come to mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7．It gives you a sense of a (成就) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8．My morning workout makes me feel more e throughout the day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、选词填空 选择方框中短语，用正确形式填空。 in an effort  come into being  in turn  given that  in one’s own right absorb oneself in appeal to  live up to  regardless of  get across 9．John has a unique way his opinion by using as few words as possible. 10．He is determined to live a fulfilling life what the future holds. 11．All theories originate from practice and serve practice. 12．Greg has gone on a diet lose some weight. 13．No one knows how this world . 14．We should judge a movie and not against its original source. 15． they had spared no effort to complete the task, they did do a good job. 16．When deeply the work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 17．The police are the public for any information about the missing girl. 18．He never fails his parents’ expectations. 三、单项选择 19．Popularizing skiing among students is one of the key ______ Harbin has taken to enhance public sports participation. A．risks B．alternatives C．effects D．measures 20．Beijing, the political and cultural center of China, is a diverse and _____________ city. A．negative B．cruel C．dynamic D．blank 21．She ________ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A．turned down B．came up with C．let down D．lived up to 22．After months of negotiations, the multinational corporation decided to ________ the management of the struggling local factory to restructure its operations and boost productivity. A．take off B．take up C．take in D．take over 23．The measures are intended to ______ public confidence in the economy. A．contribute B．restore C．leak D．devote 24．The team was in a difficult situation, but every member tried to ______. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around. A．lose their weight B．control their weight C．measure their weight D．pull their weight 25．We understand that she’s in the ______ recording her second album. A．medium B．stream C．custom D．studio 26．She felt a pang of _______ at the thought of his success. She was very frustrated that she wasn’t the one who succeeded. A．hate B．desire C．joy D．envy 27．I would ________ it if you could reply to my email by tomorrow; it’s quite urgent. A．tackle B．appreciate C．relieve D．explode 一、完成句子 1．委员会的所有成员都是在义务的基础上工作的。 All members of the committee work voluntary . 2．After scoring the winning goal in the soccer game, James ran to his teammates (眼睛闪着光, 脸上洋溢着喜悦). (用于读后续写神态描写)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 3． (把失败当作一个学习的机会可以激发你的潜力), and lead you to paths of self-improvement. (用于议论文中表达观点) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water away with its . 5．这家酒店提供舒适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐和游泳池。 This hotel offers comfortable rooms; , it provides free breakfast and a swimming pool for guests. 二、单句语法填空 6．Tom is showing his new digital watch to his classmates right now. (用适当的词填空) 7．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 9．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．I know it isn’t easy but any case, we will get over the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 12．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 13．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, the modern tools that keep us 14 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come 15 us and the friends whom we love. Fortunately, my friend, Tim, has made me realize what makes a good friend. Tim and I 16 (have) a long talk about his problems today, which left me thinking about what friendship really means. To be a good friend, we should have the following 17 (quality). Good friends should be 18 (support) of each other. When Tim is having trouble 19 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, I should respect and support his choices. At the same time, I should also encourage him to take action to get 20 the difficulties. Good friends should be unselfish. When Tim is struggling with his schoolwork, I should try my best to help him become a more efficient learner, which will take 21 some of my spare time. But I think the friendship is worth it. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. I think Tim is the one 22 brings out the best in me. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try 23 (measure) myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 一、七选五阅读 We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend? Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant’s menu items. 24 Choose the right place. Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. 25 You’re more likely to overeat there. Once you’ve decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you’re going to order before you go. Start with a soup. One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. 26 This will keep you from sitting hungry and filling you up. A soup is the first course that you order when eating out. 27 Salt improves food’s flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments (调料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don’t need. Instead of salty appetisers (开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad. Don’t eat it all. 28 To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest. Sticking to a healthy diet doesn’t mean you have to turn down everyone’s offer when asked to eat out. A．You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out. B．Just make sure you make healthier choices. C．Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets (自助餐). D．Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet. E．Cut the salt intake. F．Avoid eating too much. G．Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. 二、读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 16 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned 16 and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned sixteen, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades. ” “Of course, I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign (签字) the test. It was hard to show my mom the test paper. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02语言知识巩固练 （必修一 Unit3-4） 一、拓展词汇 1. original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初 2. recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n.恢复 3. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.丢失，失去→lost adj.失去的，丢失的 4. judge vt.& vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断 5. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉 6. behaviour n.行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7. frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 8. ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 9. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患者，受难者 10. explode vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆发 11. memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆，记住 12. treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 13. addition n.增加，添加；加法→add v.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 14. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 15. fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 16. strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 17. achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v.完成，达到 二、重点短语 1. on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 3. social media 社交媒体 4. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 5. at a loss 不知所措，困惑 6. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 7. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 8. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 9. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 10. slim down 变苗条，减肥 11. side effect 副作用 12. take in 摄入，吸收 13. get into shape 强身健体 14. contribute to 促成，造成 15. in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 16. in addition 此外 17. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 三、重点句型 1. 句式：whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句 Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。 2. 句式：动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。 3. 句式：where引导定语从句 In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 4. 句式：what引导宾语从句 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体中的美的标准会对你如何看待你的外表产生很大的影响。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．Due to curiosity, he squeezed himself into the c to see what had happened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crowd/rowd 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他挤进人群去看发生了什么事。根据单词首字母和句意“人群”以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词crowd作介词into的宾语，此处crowd为集合名词，表整体意义时，无复数形式。故填crowd。 2．Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and g and ready to offer help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generous/enerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热情大方，乐于助人。根据句意和首字母g以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。 3．Instead of copying others’ ideas, she always tries to come up with (原创的) solutions to problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她不抄袭别人的想法，总是试图想出解决问题的原创方案。表示“原创的”使用形容词original，在句中作定语，修饰名词solutions，故填original。 4．The enterprise has already s (遭受) losses of millions of dollars. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffered/uffered 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这家企业已经遭受了数百万美元的损失。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 s 开头且表示“遭受”含义的动词为 suffer。因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，再根据空前的助动词has可知，句子用现在完成时，所以此处应填suffer的过去分词suffered。故填suffered。 5．That horror movie was so (恐怖的) that I had nightmares for a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scary/terrifying/horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那部恐怖电影太恐怖了，我做了一个星期的噩梦。空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给汉语提示“恐怖的”可知，应填形容词scary或terrifying或horrible，描述电影的性质或特征。故填scary/terrifying/horrible。 6．When discussing influential modern artists, three names i come to mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】略 7．It gives you a sense of a (成就) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，它会给你一种成就感。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”可知，空格处涉及单词“achievement”，意为“成就”，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填achievement。 8．My morning workout makes me feel more e throughout the day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的晨练让我一整天都感觉精力充沛。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，energetic为形容词，表示“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 二、选词填空 选择方框中短语，用正确形式填空。 in an effort  come into being  in turn  given that  in one’s own right absorb oneself in appeal to  live up to  regardless of  get across 9．John has a unique way his opinion by using as few words as possible. 10．He is determined to live a fulfilling life what the future holds. 11．All theories originate from practice and serve practice. 12．Greg has gone on a diet lose some weight. 13．No one knows how this world . 14．We should judge a movie and not against its original source. 15． they had spared no effort to complete the task, they did do a good job. 16．When deeply the work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 17．The police are the public for any information about the missing girl. 18．He never fails his parents’ expectations. 【答案】 9．to get across 10．regardless of 11．in turn 12．in an effort to 13．came into being 14．in our own right 15．Given that 16．absorbing himself in 17．appealing to 18．live up to 【解析】9．考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。根据“his opinion by using as few words as possible”可知，此处表示表达观点。get across“把……讲清楚”，符合语境。way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to get across。 10．考查介词短语。句意：他决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来会发生什么。根据“what the future holds”可知，此处表示不管未来会发生什么。regardless of“不管”，符合语境，后接宾语从句。故填regardless of。 11．考查介词短语。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。根据“serve practice”可知，此处表示反过来为实践服务，in turn“反过来”，符合语境。故填in turn。 12．考查介词短语。句意：格雷格为了减肥而节食。根据“lose some weight”可知，此处表示为了减肥，in an effort to do sth.“为了做某事”，符合语境。故填in an effort to。 13．考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个世界是如何形成的。根据“No one knows how this world”可知，此处表示世界时如何形成的。come into being“形成”，符合语境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填came into being。 14．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该根据自己的标准来评判一部电影，而不是根据它的原始来源。根据“not against its original source”可知，此处表示根据自己的标准来判断一部电影。in one’s own right“独自，靠自己”，此处指我们自己的标准，one’s用our。故填in our own right。 15．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于他们不遗余力地完成了任务，他们确实做得很好。根据“they had spared no effort to complete the task”可知，此处表示鉴于他们不遗余力地完成了任务。given that“鉴于，考虑到”，引导原因状语从句。故填Given that。 16．考查动词短语。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，他总是忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“he always forgets all about eating or sleeping”可知，此处表示全神贯注于工作，absorb oneself in“全神贯注于”，符合语境。oneself用himself，且此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，完整形式为When he is deeply absorbing himself in the work，省略he is后，空处用剩下现在分词。故填absorbing himself in。 17．考查动词短语。句意：警方正在呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何信息。根据“the public for any information about the missing girl”可知，此处表示警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何信息。appeal to“呼吁”，符合语境，根据空前的are可知，此处用现在进行时。故填appealing to。 18．考查动词短语。句意：他从不辜负父母的期望。根据“his parents’ expectations”可知，此处表示不辜负父母的期望，live up to“不辜负”，符合语境，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填live up to 。 三、单项选择 19．Popularizing skiing among students is one of the key ______ Harbin has taken to enhance public sports participation. A．risks B．alternatives C．effects D．measures 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学生中普及滑雪运动是哈尔滨为增强公众体育参与度所采取的关键措施之一。A. risks风险；B. alternatives可供选择的事物；C. effects影响；D. measures措施。根据“to enhance public sports participation.”可知，此处表示增强公众体育参与度所采取的关键措施。故选D。 20．Beijing, the political and cultural center of China, is a diverse and _____________ city. A．negative B．cruel C．dynamic D．blank 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京，中国的政治和文化中心，是一个多元化和充满活力的城市。A. negative消极的；负面的；否定的；B. cruel残酷的；残忍的；C. dynamic充满活力的；动态的；有活力的；D. blank空白的；茫然的。根据“Beijing, the political and cultural center of China, is a diverse”可知，北京作为中国政治文化中心，充满活力。故选C。 21．She ________ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A．turned down B．came up with C．let down D．lived up to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想出了一个我们以前都没有考虑过的解决这个问题的创造性方案。A. turned down拒绝；B. came up with想出；C. let down使失望；D. lived up to不辜负。根据“a creative solution to the problem”可知，这里需要表达“想出解决方案”的意思，动词短语came up with符合语境。故选B项。 22．After months of negotiations, the multinational corporation decided to ________ the management of the struggling local factory to restructure its operations and boost productivity. A．take off B．take up C．take in D．take over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数月的谈判，这家跨国公司决定接管这家陷入困境的当地工厂的管理，以重组其运营并提高生产率。A. take off起飞；脱下；突然成功；B. take up开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；C. take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗；D. take over 接管；接收。根据句意和下文的“to restructure its operations and boost productivity.”可知，要重组其运营并提高生产率，需要“接管管理”，符合跨国公司对当地工厂管理的动作，符合语境。故选D项。 23．The measures are intended to ______ public confidence in the economy. A．contribute B．restore C．leak D．devote 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些措施旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。A. contribute贡献；B. restore恢复；C. leak渗漏；D. devote致力。根据空后的“public confidence in the economy”可知，这里指恢复公众对经济的信心。故选B。 24．The team was in a difficult situation, but every member tried to ______. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around. A．lose their weight B．control their weight C．measure their weight D．pull their weight 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个团队处于困境中，但每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用。多亏了他们的努力，他们设法扭转了局面。A. lose their weight减肥；B. control their weight控制他们的体重；C. measure their weight称他们的体重；D. pull their weight尽自己的职责，尽自己的本分。根据句意“Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around”可知，此处指每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用，故用pull their weight。故选D。 25．We understand that she’s in the ______ recording her second album. A．medium B．stream C．custom D．studio 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们了解到她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。  A. medium媒介/介质； B. stream溪流/数据流； C. custom习俗/定制； D. studio录音棚/工作室。根据下文“recording her second album”可知，她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。故选D项。 26．She felt a pang of _______ at the thought of his success. She was very frustrated that she wasn’t the one who succeeded. A．hate B．desire C．joy D．envy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到他的成功，她就感到一阵嫉妒。她很沮丧，因为成功的不是自己。A. hate仇恨；B. desire渴望；C. joy喜悦；D. envy嫉妒。根据“She was very frustrated that she wasn’t the one who succeeded.”可知，她因他成功而自己未成功感到嫉妒。故选D。 27．I would ________ it if you could reply to my email by tomorrow; it’s quite urgent. A．tackle B．appreciate C．relieve D．explode 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能在明天前回复我，我将不胜感激；这非常紧急。A. tackle应对；B. appreciate感激；C. relieve释放；D. explode爆炸。根据句意可知，此处意为“感激”，应用动词appreciate，在句中为谓语动词。故选B。 一、完成句子 1．委员会的所有成员都是在义务的基础上工作的。 All members of the committee work voluntary . 【答案】 on a basis 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“在……的基础上”，应用介词短语on a/an…basis，voluntary发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填①on；②a；③basis。 2．After scoring the winning goal in the soccer game, James ran to his teammates (眼睛闪着光, 脸上洋溢着喜悦). (用于读后续写神态描写)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】with his eyes shining and his face glowing with joy 【详解】考查with复合结构。根据提示的汉语，表示“眼睛闪着光, 脸上洋溢着喜悦”可以使用“with+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“眼睛”为his eyes作介词with的宾语，表示“闪着光”为shine，与宾语his eyes之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，表示“脸上”为his face作with的宾语，表示“洋溢着喜悦”为glow with joy，与宾语his face之间为主动关系，所以使用glow的现在分词形式作宾补，使用and连接两个并列结构，即with his eyes shining and his face glowing with joy。故填with his eyes shining and his face glowing with joy。 3． (把失败当作一个学习的机会可以激发你的潜力), and lead you to paths of self-improvement. (用于议论文中表达观点) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Embracing/Seeing failure as a learning opportunity can bring out your potential 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：把失败当作一个学习的机会可以激发你的潜力，并引导你走向自我提升的道路。根据提示的汉语，表示“把……当作……”为动词短语embrace/see…as…，表示“失败”为failure作embrace/see的宾语，表示“一个学习的机会”为a learning opportunity作as的宾语，所以“把失败当作一个学习的机会”为embracing/seeing failure as a learning opportunity，作主语，使用动名词形式；表示“可以”为情态动词can，表示“激发”为固定短语bring out，位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“你的潜力”为your potential作宾语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Embracing/Seeing failure as a learning opportunity can bring out your potential。 4．她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water away with its . 【答案】 took their breath exceptional beauty 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词和副词。根据句意和中文提示可知，“摄人心魄”常见的英文表达有“take one’s breath away”，句子主语是the blue water，这里用一般过去时，所以第一个空填took their breath；表示“美丽异常”可以用exceptional beauty，为名词短语，作介词后宾语，其中exceptional，表“异常的”，为形容词作定语。故填took their breath；exceptional beauty。 5．这家酒店提供舒适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐和游泳池。 This hotel offers comfortable rooms; , it provides free breakfast and a swimming pool for guests. 【答案】 in addition 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“此外”的英文表达。“此外”常见的英文短语为 in addition，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填①in②addition。 二、单句语法填空 6．Tom is showing his new digital watch to his classmates right now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆现在正在向他的同学们炫耀他的新数字手表。show off为固定搭配，意为“炫耀”。故填off。 7．The loud music made it impossible for him (concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to concentrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹的音乐使他无法集中注意力。句子结构为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to concentrate。 8．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 9．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 10．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 11．I know it isn’t easy but any case, we will get over the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我知道这不容易，但无论如何，我们会克服困难的。in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，固定短语，故填in。 12．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。 13．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, the modern tools that keep us 14 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come 15 us and the friends whom we love. Fortunately, my friend, Tim, has made me realize what makes a good friend. Tim and I 16 (have) a long talk about his problems today, which left me thinking about what friendship really means. To be a good friend, we should have the following 17 (quality). Good friends should be 18 (support) of each other. When Tim is having trouble 19 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, I should respect and support his choices. At the same time, I should also encourage him to take action to get 20 the difficulties. Good friends should be unselfish. When Tim is struggling with his schoolwork, I should try my best to help him become a more efficient learner, which will take 21 some of my spare time. But I think the friendship is worth it. To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. I think Tim is the one 22 brings out the best in me. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try 23 (measure) myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 【答案】 14．connected 15．between 16．had 17．qualities 18．supportive 19．balancing 20．over 21．up 22．who 23．to measure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了好朋友应该具备的品质。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。分析可知空格处作宾补且与宾语us之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填connected。 15．考查介词。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体损害了我们和我们喜爱的朋友之间的关系。固定短语come between...and...表示“离间，损害……和……之间的关系”，故填between。 16．考查时态。句意：今天我和蒂姆就他的问题进行了长谈，这让我思考友谊到底意味着什么。根据后面定语从句“which left me thinking”的时态可知，空格处应该用过去式，故填had。 17．考查名词单复数。句意：要成为一个好朋友，我们应该具备以下品质。quality作“品质”讲时是可数名词，根据下文语境可知好朋友应具备的品质不止一个，因此此处应用复数，故填qualities。 18．考查形容词。句意：好朋友应该相互支持。固定短语be supportive of sb.表示“支持某人”，形容词作表语。故填supportive。 19．考查动名词。句意：当蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业上遇到困难时，我应尊重并支持他的选择。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。 20．考查固定短语。句意：同时我也应鼓励他采取行动克服困难。固定短语get over克服，故填over。 21．考查固定短语。句意：当蒂姆吃力地做功课时，我应尽我最大的努力帮助他成为一个更高效的学习者，这将占用我的一些业余时间。固定短语take up表示“占用（时间、空间或精力）”，故填up。 22．考查定语从句。句意：我认为蒂姆是那个能激发出我最好的一面的人。分析可知空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是one，指人，只能用关系代词who来引导，故填who。 23．考查不定式。句意：我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，在我们的友谊的发展过程中，努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，故填to measure。 一、七选五阅读 We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend? Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant’s menu items. 24 Choose the right place. Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. 25 You’re more likely to overeat there. Once you’ve decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you’re going to order before you go. Start with a soup. One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. 26 This will keep you from sitting hungry and filling you up. A soup is the first course that you order when eating out. 27 Salt improves food’s flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments (调料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don’t need. Instead of salty appetisers (开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad. Don’t eat it all. 28 To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest. Sticking to a healthy diet doesn’t mean you have to turn down everyone’s offer when asked to eat out. A．You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out. B．Just make sure you make healthier choices. C．Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets (自助餐). D．Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet. E．Cut the salt intake. F．Avoid eating too much. G．Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．G 27．E 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐时需要注意的四个方面。 24．根据上文“Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant’s menu items.(当然，你会关心餐馆菜单上的卡路里、脂肪或盐的含量。)”和下文中的段落小标题可知，文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议，因此空处内容应承上启下，指出有一些方法。所以选择项D“Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.(当你在节食时，这里有4个外出就餐的建议。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 25．根据段落小标题“Choose the right place.(选择正确的地方。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是选择吃饭地点的问题，结合下文“You’re more likely to overeat there(你更有可能在那里吃得过多) ”可知，设空处提到了一个能让人吃很多东西的地方。所以选择项C“Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets.(避免在提供自助餐的地方吃饭。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 26．根据段落标题“Start with a soup. (从汤开始。)”和前文“One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup.(外出就餐时，坚持饮食的一个简单方法是先喝汤。)”可知，本段的内容与喝汤有关系，但注意汤的种类。所以选择项G“Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. (点蔬菜或豆类，但不要吃油脂汤。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 27．此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容“When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt.(外出就餐时，请服务员准备不加盐的食物。询问食物的成分，看看是否有含盐量较高的食物。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是减少盐的摄入。所以选择项E“Cut the salt intake.(减少盐的摄入量。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 28．根据段落主题句“Don’t eat it all. (别全吃了。)”可知，本段主要讲述要控制饮食的量。结合下文“To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.(为了避免吃得过多，你可以和同伴分享一顿饭，或者把一半的饭放在盘子里，剩下的放在一边。)”可知，注意食物的份量。所以选择项A“You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.(外出就餐时，你必须对食物的份量非常讲究。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 二、读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 16 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned 16 and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned sixteen, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades. ” “Of course, I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign (签字) the test. It was hard to show my mom the test paper. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn’t believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said I was like in my little own world all day, playing with my phone instead of communicating with them. They regretted having giving me a phone, which made me not concentrate on study any more. Anyway, they signed the paper at last and I began to reflect on what I had done these days.      The next morning, I went to the teacher’s office. I told the teacher that I realized I was wrong and I would learn to use my phone correctly. My teacher smiled at me gently and said, “Phone is useful, but you should not let it take you away from the rest of the world. As a student, you have the responsibility of focusing your attention on useful things”. I nodded my head with tears running down my face. I promised her that I would make progress in the future. A month later, I was wild with joy when I won first place in the monthly test. I felt proud for myself for making the right choice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日那天，从父母那里收到了自己梦寐以求的礼物——一部手机，他也因此在学校无心学习，致使考试成绩下滑，父母也因此倍感失望。意识到自己的问题后，作者主动找到了老师认错，并承诺会正确使用手机，专心学习，最终在月考中取得了第一名的优异成绩，作者也为自己作出的正确选择感到自豪。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因后，我的父母开始不喜欢我有手机的事实。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者使用手机的态度和看法，以及作者的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师对作者在使用手机方面的教育和指导，以及作者的改变和取得的进步。 2. 续写线索：父母不喜欢作者有手机——父母对作者有手机后的行为的看法和感受——作者开始反思——找老师认错——老师的教育和指导——作者的承诺——取得进步和好成绩——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①专注于：concentrate on/focus on ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③向某人保证：promise sb/assure sb ④取得进步：make progress/make advances 情绪类： ①欣喜若狂：wild with joy/extremely happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said I was like in my little own world all day, playing with my phone instead of communicating with them.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句，以及现在分词作伴随状语。） 【高分句型2】They regretted having giving me a phone, which made me not concentrate on study any more. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$