2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(四川成都专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（四川成都专用） A卷(100分) 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Add some salt. B．Aunt Jenny. C．It’s my favorite. 2． A．Eating mooncakes. B．Watching dragon boat races. C．Solving the riddles. 3． A．It was really fun. B．That’s true. C．That’s a good idea. 4．A．Good idea. B．Here you are. C．Not yet. 5．A．Nothing serious. B．Of course. C．Best wishes. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A  B．C．DE. 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．He missed the bus. B．He fell down. C．He helped Lucy. 12．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 13．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 14．A．Watched TV. B．Played basketball. C．Played tennis. 15．A．Terrible. B．Enjoyable. C．Delicious. 16．A．Zijing Cinema. B．Wanda Cinema. C．CGV Cinema. 17．A．Steve. B．Henry. C．Tom 18．A．At the school library. B．At the movie theater. C．At the swimming club. 19．A．She can play the violin. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can play the piano. 20．A．She exercised. B．She used the Internet to study. C．She finished her homework. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who can remember the day when speaking their first words? A．Most people. B．No one. C．Few of us. 22．What did you do most of the time when you were a little baby? A．Spending most of your time playing with your parents. B．Spending most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. C．Hardly hearing any sound from the people around you. 23．What’s the key to language? A．A certain sound is for a certain thing. B．One sound might be as good as another. C．People can understand each other. 24．What’s the purpose of using language? A．To make others understand you. B．To say what one wants to know. C．To communicate with one another. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should learn a language at a very early age. B．Only smart babies can understand the key to language. C．You can learn a language well by communicating more. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 Learn by Oneself The writer’s 26 • It’s a popular way for students to learn. • It’s the 27 way to help us a lot. • It’s easy and convenient and is sure to bring 28 to you. The writer’s suggestions • Read something you’re   29 in or you have to read. • 30 your skills of asking yourselves questions. • Think hard, read the textbooks or other books and ask other people all by yourself. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31．—Tom, you are getting so close to success. —Yes, if I________ more time, I will make it come true. A．give B．am given C．will be given 32．—Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday? —OK, _________ it rains heavily. A．when B．unless C．until 33．—Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend? —If you go, ________. A．so am I B．so will I C．neither will I 34．—What do you think of Lijiang? —The most wonderful place ________ I’ve been in the past few years. A．what B．that C．to which 35．—The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________. —Yes, many of us like reading it. A．was written; reading B．written; reading C．written; to read 36．The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the more easy 37．—I tried again, only to fail. —Hold on to your dreams. You will be ________ one day. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 38．Tony ________ out the quilt(被子) on the bed and ________ down to have a good sleep. A．lay; laid B．laid; laid C．laid; lay 39．—I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have a lot of work to do. —______. A．Neither am I B．Nor I will C．So am I 40．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．that B．who C．what B. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分） A: Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season. B: 41 A: It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends. B: That’s great. But I don’t like winter. 42 A: What is your favorite season? B: 43 It is neither hot nor cold. A: Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn. B: You’re right. But the most important reason is that autumn is a harvest (收获) season. A: Do you do any farm work in autumn? B: Yes. 44 I usually help pick apples there. A: 45 Can I go there with you next autumn? B: Of course. A．The weather is too cold. B．Sounds interesting. C．Why do you like it best? D．My favorite season is autumn. E．My grandfather has a farm and there are many apple trees. 七、完形填空 （共15小题；计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has vowed (郑重宣告) to satisfy the people’s desire for “a better life” and 46 the idea into a key political document. The Chinese phrase “mei hao sheng huo”, which can be translated as “a happy life” or “a better life”, appeared 14 times, 47 both in the opening section and the last paragraph, in the report given by Xi Jinping in October, 2017 at the opening of the19th CPC National Congress (全国代表大会). The report at the five-yearly congress 48 the most important political speech in China. This years’ report said socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) had entered new era (代) and it drew up a two-stage development 49 to build China into a “great modern socialist country” by mid-21st century. By the end of the second stage, the Chinese people will “enjoy happier, safer, and 50 lives.” 46．A．said B．put C．written 47．A．except B．including C．besides 48．A．is promised B．is considered C．is discussed 49．A．plan B．idea C．way 50．A．earlier B．faster C．healthier B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 51 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 52 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 53 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 54 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 55 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 56 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 57 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 58 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 59 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 60 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 51．A．made B．kept C．practiced 52．A．different B．normal C．boring 53．A．nervous B．relaxed C．proud 54．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 55．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Instead 56．A．plan B．prize C．mistake 57．A．parents B．listeners C．winners 58．A．accept B．share C．offer 59．A．went on B．paid off C．fell behind 60．A．focused B．stupid C．hard 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 61．One-time-use plastics are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them. 62．Every year, 500 million plastic bottles are produced around the world. 63．The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily lives. 64．People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water. 65．We could read this material on an environment website. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Diabetes (糖尿病) is known as “the fastest growing health problem of our time”. We should know it, so let’s look at the followings. Cause: Our bodies break down what we eat and drink into fuel (养分) that our bodies need to grow, move and think. This is called digestion. During digestion, some of what we eat and drink is turned into a sugar called glucose. When we move, our bodies use energy from glucose. If we don’t move for too long, the glucose is not used and most of it is left in the body. Then we get diabetes easily. Types (类型)：There are different types of diabetes, including type 1 and type 2. Type 1 appears when the pancreas (胰腺) makes little or no material named insulin, while type 2 is the most common one. More about Type 2:Type 2 can be caused by not moving enough and eating too many unhealthy things like sugary foods and sweet drinks. It is a health problem that happens when there is too much glucose in the blood. It can make a person tired, weak, thirsty and feel ill, but some people do not feel anything wrong. Do you want to prevent type 2 diabetes? You should do as follows. 66．What can we know from the picture below paragraph 1? A．One in ten people have diabetes. B．There are more and more people having diabetes. C．More deaths are caused by diabetes instead of high blood glucose. 67．Where will most of glucose go if we don’t move for too long? A．It will go onto our skin. B．It will go into our body. C．It will go out of our stomach. 68．According to the poster, which part of the body can be influenced by diabetes? A．Eyes. B．Teeth. C．Shoulders. 69．How can we prevent type 2 diabetes? A．By taking special medicine. B．By getting enough sleep at night. C．By exercising as much as possible. 70．What does the poster want to show us? A．Diabetes will be far away if people keep joyful. B．Diabetes is harmful and requires people’s attention. C．Diabetes is the most common disease among people. B Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 71．Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A．To get food and a partner. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．Both A and B． 72．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．What makes the monarch find the correct way. B．Where the monarch spend the whole winter. C．How difficult the migration of monarch is. 73．Which are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops? ①People cut down trees.        ②The weather changes.        ③People use chemicals. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 74．According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A．a large number of trees will be cut down B．all the chemicals will not be allowed to use C．the monarch’s living environment will be better 75．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Monarch’s Journey B．The Protection of the Monarch C．The Population of the Monarch B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by h . He thinks team work is always the best. 77．When he p the piano, he was only four years old. 78．We should r our parents and teachers. They give us a lot of help. 79．After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow a in the sky. 80．The final d is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 Alex: Hey, Jordan! What are you 81 with on your phone? Jordan: I’m doing this 82 test to see if I am an I-person or an E-person. Alex: What do they mean? Jordan: Well, an I-person, or introvert, usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet moments. Alex: I see. So an E-person is the 83 . Jordan: Exactly. An E-person, or extrovert, gets energy from being around people. They love big gatherings and are often seen as outgoing. Alex: Understood! But how does the test 84 ? Jordan: It asks you several questions about your preferences. Based on your answers, it 85 if you’re more of an I-person or an E-person. Alex: That’s interesting! Do you think these quizzes are reliable? Jordan: They can offer insights, but it’s important not to take them too seriously. They’re just one way to 86 on our behaviors and preferences. Alex: True. And I think the test can not only help to understand ourselves but also has an influence on 87 . Jordan: Absolutely. It helps in understanding each other’s 88 zones (区域). For example, knowing a friend is an I-person can explain why they need quiet time, 89 understanding someone is an E-person can help to understand their love for social gatherings. Alex: Interesting point. Maybe I should try this test myself. Jordan: You should! It’s a fun way to know more about yourself. Let me share the test’s 90 with you through QQ. Alex: Thanks. Looking forward to finding out more about myself. 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 relax, but, school, hundred, set, the, and, them, among, it, spend, near 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I 91 my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in 92 .” Night classes were very popular in 93 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 94 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was 95 up by the local government in 2021. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five 96 yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is 97 the same as a cup of milk tea. Before the night 98 was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers 99 artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel 100 from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 101 We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. You can focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy right now. For example; maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. 102 Setting a flexible (灵活的) schedule is a great idea. It helps you stay organized without adding pressure. 103 But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the others, feel free to give it more time. Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible? 104 For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 105 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel (精通) at all of them. But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer. Focus on the learning process. Remember, it’s okay to be “just okay” at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Perfection is not necessary. B．You can get much out of your hobbies. C．Some activities naturally go well-together. D．You’ll stay interested by changing hobbies based on what excites you. E．The real challenge isn’t having many hobbies but how you manage them. F．You can create time blocks like one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. Beating the Winter Blues What is winter blues? When the temperature goes down, some people sometimes feel 106 for no reason. ▲ eat more and put on weight ▲ have trouble 107 ▲ cannot think clearly Some ways to beat the winter blues ▲ Get out in the sun. More 108 can help you feel better. ▲ Get 109 . It will make chemicals called endorphins which are natural “feel good” chemicals. ▲Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much 110 . ▲ Reduce stress. Have some quiet time. Get some rest. ▲Get help. Talk to a friend or a doctor. 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．  环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（四川成都专用） A卷(100分) 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Add some salt. B．Aunt Jenny. C．It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【原文】Who prepared the fish soup for us? 2． A．Eating mooncakes. B．Watching dragon boat races. C．Solving the riddles. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you like about the Lantern Festival? 3． A．It was really fun. B．That’s true. C．That’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 4．A．Good idea. B．Here you are. C．Not yet. 【答案】A 【原文】How about going to a picnic tomorrow? 5．A．Nothing serious. B．Of course. C．Best wishes. 【答案】B 【原文】Mom, may I go out with my classmates? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A  B．C．DE. 6.     7.     8.     9.     10. 【答案】 D B A C E 【原文】6. My brother’s dream is to be an astronaut. 7. How about having a banana milkshake together? 8. My little brother likes watching cartoons a lot. 9. Lisa, I want to go to the movies. Can you join me? 10. There will be more robots to help us in the future. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11．A．He missed the bus. B．He fell down. C．He helped Lucy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You were late, Mike. Did you miss the bus again? M: No. I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school. So I sent her to the hospital. Q: Why was Mike late? 12．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you always go to school by bus? W: No, just today. I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free. Question: How does the girl usually go to school? 13．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you go to the library every day? M: No, I just go there on Monday and Friday. Question: How often does the man go to the library? 14．A．Watched TV. B．Played basketball. C．Played tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I watched TV at home last Sunday. How about you, Mary? W: I played tennis with my mother. Question: What did Mary do last weekend? 15．A．Terrible. B．Enjoyable. C．Delicious. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How was your trip to Hong Kong? W: It was great although the weather was not so good. The friendly people made me enjoyable. M: How was the food? W: My cousin Jack said it was delicious but I disliked it. Question: What did the girl think of the food in Hong Kong? 16．A．Zijing Cinema. B．Wanda Cinema. C．CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wanda Cinema is the cheapest in town, isn’t it? M: No. Zijing Cinema is a bit cheaper. Question: Which cinema is the cheapest in town? 17．A．Steve. B．Henry. C．Tom 【答案】A 【原文】W: How is Harry’s English? M: Pretty good. His English better than Tom’s, but Steve is the best. Question: Whose English is the best? 18．A．At the school library. B．At the movie theater. C．At the swimming club. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Claire. I don’t think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? W: Hi, Andrew. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? M: Well, it’s my first time to be here. Question: Where are they? 19．A．She can play the violin. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can play the piano. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Who do you think is the best performer? M: I think Eliza is the best, she is an excellent piano player. Q:What can Eliza do? 20．A．She exercised. B．She used the Internet to study. C．She finished her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】W:What did you do last weekend? M:Oh I like sports, so I swam and exercised in the gym on Saturday morning first. In the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On Sunday I just finished my homework. W:Um, that was quite full for you. Q:What did the girl do on Saturday afternoon? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Who can remember the day when speaking their first words? A．Most people. B．No one. C．Few of us. 22．What did you do most of the time when you were a little baby? A．Spending most of your time playing with your parents. B．Spending most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. C．Hardly hearing any sound from the people around you. 23．What’s the key to language? A．A certain sound is for a certain thing. B．One sound might be as good as another. C．People can understand each other. 24．What’s the purpose of using language? A．To make others understand you. B．To say what one wants to know. C．To communicate with one another. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．You should learn a language at a very early age. B．Only smart babies can understand the key to language. C．You can learn a language well by communicating more. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【原文】 Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake most of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. Slowly, you knew that people made certain songs to go with certain things. Then one day you made the right sound for one thing, successfully. On that day, you understood the key to language. A certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. If not everybody agrees on its meaning, it can’t basing as a word when a group of people use the same set of songs of things they can understand each other. Then these people have a language. After you found the key to language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as books. Some words meant doing things such as go, and other words describe things such as good. Soon you learn to put words together to express your idea, like, I want to go out and play with my friends. This is language. People can communicate through the ways of language. So we say languages are ways to communicate. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 Learn by Oneself The writer’s 26 • It’s a popular way for students to learn. • It’s the 27 way to help us a lot. • It’s easy and convenient and is sure to bring 28 to you. The writer’s suggestions • Read something you’re   29 in or you have to read. • 30 your skills of asking yourselves questions. • Think hard, read the textbooks or other books and ask other people all by yourself. 【答案】26．opinions 27．most important 28．success 29．interested 30．Develop/Train 【原文】 Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn. That is—students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself. The first thing you must do is read. Read something you’re interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand or you want to know more about it. A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard. By reading the textbooks or other books and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31．—Tom, you are getting so close to success. —Yes, if I________ more time, I will make it come true. A．give B．am given C．will be given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你就要成功了。——是的，如果给我更多时间，我就能成功。 考查时态和语态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语“I”和“give”之间是被动关系，表示“我被给予时间”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故选B。 32．—Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday? —OK, _________ it rains heavily. A．when B．unless C．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，我们下周日去山里徒步旅行好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；until直到。when引导时间状语从句，若选A，句子意思是“当天下大雨时去徒步”，与正常逻辑不符；unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。OK, unless it rains heavily.意思是“好的，除非下大雨”，即如果不下大雨就去徒步，符合语境；until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。OK, until it rains heavily.不符合此处逻辑。故选B。 33．—Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend? —If you go, ________. A．so am I B．so will I C．neither will I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个即将到来的周末你愿意和他们一起去露营吗？——如果你去，我也会去。 考查倒装句。so am I我也是，用于肯定句，且前句的谓语动词是be动词；so will I我也会，用于肯定句，且前句是一般将来时，后句也用一般将来时；neither will I我也不会，用于否定句，且后句用一般将来时。根据“Would you like to go camping with them this coming weekend?”以及“If you go”可知，这是一个肯定的条件，且谈论的是将来的事情，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语。表示“……也一样”，这里前句的时态是一般现在时表将来，后句要用一般将来时，助动词用will，所以so will I符合语境。故选B。 34．—What do you think of Lijiang? —The most wonderful place ________ I’ve been in the past few years. A．what B．that C．to which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得丽江怎么样？  ——它是在过去几年里我去过的最美妙的地方。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“place”指地点，此处用“to which”在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 35．—The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________. —Yes, many of us like reading it. A．was written; reading B．written; reading C．written; to read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杨绛写的这本书值得一读。——是的，我们很多人都喜欢读它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The book...by Yang Jiang is worth”可知，句子已有谓语动词is，句中the  book与write之间是被动关系，需用过去分词written作后置定语，故第一空应用written；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故第二空用reading。故选B。 36．The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the more easy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你就会发现越容易。 考查比较级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；根据“The more practice you do, ... you will find it to work out.”可知，本题句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；根据find it +adj.+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，可知空上应填形容词的比较级作宾补。故选B。 37．—I tried again, only to fail. —Hold on to your dreams. You will be ________ one day. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我又试了一次，结果还是失败了。——坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成为大人物。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，大人物。根据“I tried again, only to fail.”和“Hold on to your dreams. You will be...one day”可知，这里是鼓励对方坚持梦想，故应是有一天会成为大人物，即取得成功。故选C。 38．Tony ________ out the quilt(被子) on the bed and ________ down to have a good sleep. A．lay; laid B．laid; laid C．laid; lay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：托尼把被子铺在床上，躺下好好睡了一觉。 考查动词辨析。lay动词原形，意为“放置”，固定搭配lay out意为“安排；布置”，lay的过去式和过去分词是laid，本句时态为一般过去时，故第一空应填laid；lie动词原形，意为“躺；说谎”，本题着重考查其“躺”含义，此时其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，本句时态为一般过去时，故第二空应填lay。故选C。 39．—I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have a lot of work to do. —______. A．Neither am I B．Nor I will C．So am I 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。我有许多工作要做。——我也不去。 考查倒装句。“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也”，这两种倒装句用于说明上文描述的情况同样也适用于下文的人或物；“nor+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“的确不是”。根据“I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.”可知，这是否定句，结合选项可知，答语应意为“我也不去”，应用neither am I。故选A。 40．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜的空气，干净的水等。保护地球是我们的责任。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“…provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词使用that或which。故选A。 B. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2 分,计10分） A: Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season. B: 41 A: It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends. B: That’s great. But I don’t like winter. 42 A: What is your favorite season? B: 43 It is neither hot nor cold. A: Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn. B: You’re right. But the most important reason is that autumn is a harvest (收获) season. A: Do you do any farm work in autumn? B: Yes. 44 I usually help pick apples there. A: 45 Can I go there with you next autumn? B: Of course. A．The weather is too cold. B．Sounds interesting. C．Why do you like it best? D．My favorite season is autumn. E．My grandfather has a farm and there are many apple trees. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B 【解析】本文是A和B谈论最喜欢的季节的对话。 41．根据上文“Winter is coming. It’s my favorite season.”和下文“It often snows. When it snows, I can make a snowman, have a snowball fight and go skiing with my friends.”可知，此处应是询问最喜欢这个季节的原因；选项C“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“But I don’t like winter.”可知，此处应解释不喜欢冬季的原因；选项A“天气太冷了。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文“Yes, the weather is always nice in autumn.”可知，此处是指最喜欢的季节是秋季；选项D“我最喜欢的季节是秋天。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“farm work”和下文“I usually help pick apples there.”可知，此处涉及农场工作和苹果；选项E“我爷爷有一个农场，那里有许多苹果树。”故选E。 45．根据下文“Can I go there with you next autumn?”可知，此处应是表达对农场采摘苹果感兴趣，从而想参与；选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空 （共15小题；计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has vowed (郑重宣告) to satisfy the people’s desire for “a better life” and 46 the idea into a key political document. The Chinese phrase “mei hao sheng huo”, which can be translated as “a happy life” or “a better life”, appeared 14 times, 47 both in the opening section and the last paragraph, in the report given by Xi Jinping in October, 2017 at the opening of the19th CPC National Congress (全国代表大会). The report at the five-yearly congress 48 the most important political speech in China. This years’ report said socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) had entered new era (代) and it drew up a two-stage development 49 to build China into a “great modern socialist country” by mid-21st century. By the end of the second stage, the Chinese people will “enjoy happier, safer, and 50 lives.” 46．A．said B．put C．written 47．A．except B．including C．besides 48．A．is promised B．is considered C．is discussed 49．A．plan B．idea C．way 50．A．earlier B．faster C．healthier 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国共产党把要满足人民对“美好生活”的渴望写入党章，并最终实现中国人民将“享受更幸福、更安全、更健康”的生活。 46．句意：中国共产党郑重宣告要满足人民对“美好生活”的渴望，并将这一想法写入一份重要的政治文件。   said说；put放；written写。根据“the idea into a key political document.”可知，应该是把这一“郑重宣告”写入党章，write…into…意为“把……写入……里”。故选C。 47．句意：2017年10月习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会开幕式上的报告中，出现了14次“美好生活”，可译为“幸福生活”或“美好生活”，包括开头部分和结尾部分。 except除……之外；including包括；besides除……之外(还)。根据“both in the opening section and the last paragraph,”可知，应该是包括开头和结尾部分，句中表示“包含”用including，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。故选B。 48．句意：五年一度的大会报告被认为是中国最重要的政治演讲。 is promised被许诺；is considered被认为；is discussed被讨论。根据“The report at the five-yearly congress…the most important political speech in China.”可知，该报告应该是被认为是政治演讲。故选B。 49．句意：今年的报告指出，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，并在21世纪中叶制定了两个阶段的发展计划，把中国建设成为“伟大的社会主义现代化国家”。 plan计划；idea主意；way方法。根据“to build China into a “great modern socialist country” by mid-21st century.”可知，这是计划的内容。故选A。 50．句意：到第二阶段结束时，中国人民将“享受更幸福、更安全、更健康的生活” earlier更早的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根据“enjoy happier, safer, and…”结合政治常识可知，此处应该是更健康的生活。故选C。 B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 51 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 52 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 53 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 54 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 55 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 56 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 57 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 58 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 59 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 60 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 51．A．made B．kept C．practiced 52．A．different B．normal C．boring 53．A．nervous B．relaxed C．proud 54．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 55．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Instead 56．A．plan B．prize C．mistake 57．A．parents B．listeners C．winners 58．A．accept B．share C．offer 59．A．went on B．paid off C．fell behind 60．A．focused B．stupid C．hard 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在练习古筝多年后参加城市音乐节，演奏时出现失误，但最终仍获奖的故事；通过这次比赛，作者明白了不要对自己太苛刻，人人都会犯错的道理。 51．句意：当大多数孩子在阳光下玩耍时，我却很高兴待在屋里，花几个小时练习古筝。 made制作；kept保持；practiced练习。根据上文“Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music.”和下文“After years of practice”以及选项可知，作者喜欢音乐，经常花几个小时练习古筝。故选C。 52．句意：弹奏古筝把我带到了一个不同的世界，在那里我可以无忧无虑。 different不同的；normal普通的；boring无聊的。根据下文“where I could feel free from worries”以及选项可知，弹奏古筝让作者进入了一个没有烦恼的世界，这个世界与现实不同。故选A。 53． 句意：我坐在妈妈旁边，感到很紧张。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据常识以及“I took a deep breath”可知，参加重要的音乐节比赛，坐在母亲旁边等待上台，作者应该是感到紧张的。故选A。 54．句意：我小心地把古筝放好，然后开始演奏。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据上文“I took a deep breath and walked on stage”以及选项可知，作者上台后，应该是小心地把古筝放好然后开始演奏。故选C。 55．句意：突然，我的手指滑了一下，按错了音符。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据下文“my finger slipped and hit the wrong note”以及选项可知，手指滑了一下并按错音符是突然发生的事情。故选B。 56．句意：妈妈表扬了我，但我对自己的失误感到失望。 plan计划；prize奖项；mistake错误。根据上文提到作者演奏时按错了音符，以及“but I felt disappointed”和选项可知，此处是作者对自己的失误感到失望。故选C。 57．句意：当最后一位表演者表演结束后，评委们开始宣布获奖者。 parents父母；students学生；winners获胜者。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是评委开始宣布获奖者。故选C。 58．句意：令我惊讶的是，评委叫了我的名字，说：“现在你可以上台来接受你的奖品了。” accept接受；share分享；offer提供。根据“come to the stage and...your prize”以及选项可知，此处是指作者被评委叫到台上接受奖品。故选A。 59．句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。 went on继续；paid off得到回报；fell behind落后。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是指作者多年的努力在这次比赛中得到了回报。故选B。 60．句意：当我领奖时，一位评委告诉我：“别对自己太苛刻。我们都会犯错。” focused专注的；stupid愚蠢的；hard苛刻的。根据上文作者因为一个小失误就对自己很失望，以及“Don’t be so...on yourself. We all make mistakes.”和选项可知，评委是在安慰作者不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb对某人苛刻”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 61．One-time-use plastics are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them. 62．Every year, 500 million plastic bottles are produced around the world. 63．The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily lives. 64．People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water. 65．We could read this material on an environment website. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．A 【解析】本文是关于应对塑料制品污染的几条建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“One-time-use plastics take up to 500 years to degrade.”及“Avoid one-time-use plastic products.”可知，一次性塑料很难降解，因此我们应避免使用它们。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Every year, 500 billion plastic bottles are produced around the world.”可知，全球每年生产5000亿个塑料瓶，而不是5亿个塑料瓶。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“The 5Rs are ways to deal with plastic pollution which was first introduced by Bea Johnson in 2013.”可知，5Rs是应对塑料污染的方法，而不是空气污染。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Choose reusable bottles or cups for water.”可知，人们在喝水时应该选择可重复使用的瓶子或杯子。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕塑料污染展开，与环境保护相关，有可能出现在环境网站上。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Diabetes (糖尿病) is known as “the fastest growing health problem of our time”. We should know it, so let’s look at the followings. Cause: Our bodies break down what we eat and drink into fuel (养分) that our bodies need to grow, move and think. This is called digestion. During digestion, some of what we eat and drink is turned into a sugar called glucose. When we move, our bodies use energy from glucose. If we don’t move for too long, the glucose is not used and most of it is left in the body. Then we get diabetes easily. Types (类型)：There are different types of diabetes, including type 1 and type 2. Type 1 appears when the pancreas (胰腺) makes little or no material named insulin, while type 2 is the most common one. More about Type 2:Type 2 can be caused by not moving enough and eating too many unhealthy things like sugary foods and sweet drinks. It is a health problem that happens when there is too much glucose in the blood. It can make a person tired, weak, thirsty and feel ill, but some people do not feel anything wrong. Do you want to prevent type 2 diabetes? You should do as follows. 66．What can we know from the picture below paragraph 1? A．One in ten people have diabetes. B．There are more and more people having diabetes. C．More deaths are caused by diabetes instead of high blood glucose. 67．Where will most of glucose go if we don’t move for too long? A．It will go onto our skin. B．It will go into our body. C．It will go out of our stomach. 68．According to the poster, which part of the body can be influenced by diabetes? A．Eyes. B．Teeth. C．Shoulders. 69．How can we prevent type 2 diabetes? A．By taking special medicine. B．By getting enough sleep at night. C．By exercising as much as possible. 70．What does the poster want to show us? A．Diabetes will be far away if people keep joyful. B．Diabetes is harmful and requires people’s attention. C．Diabetes is the most common disease among people. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 【解析】文章介绍了糖尿病这一健康问题，包括患病人数，病因，类型，后果，以及2型糖尿病的更多成因和预防方法。 66．细节理解题。根据图片中“DIABETES IS ON THE RISE”可知，糖尿病患者数量在增加。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据原文“If we don’t move for too long, the glucose is not used and most of it is left in the body.”可知，如果长时间不运动，大部分葡萄糖会留在体内。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Results”部分的图示可知，糖尿病可影响到眼睛等身体部位。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据原文“KEEP IN MIND”部分“Enough sleep (6-9 hours/night)”可知，充足睡眠有助于预防2型糖尿病。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了糖尿病的危害，即导致多种健康问题，以及需要人们关注了解病因、预防方法等。故选B。 B Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter. The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt. The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment. 71．Why do many animals move from one place to another every year? A．To get food and a partner. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．Both A and B． 72．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．What makes the monarch find the correct way. B．Where the monarch spend the whole winter. C．How difficult the migration of monarch is. 73．Which are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops? ①People cut down trees.        ②The weather changes.        ③People use chemicals. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 74．According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________. A．a large number of trees will be cut down B．all the chemicals will not be allowed to use C．the monarch’s living environment will be better 75．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Monarch’s Journey B．The Protection of the Monarch C．The Population of the Monarch 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为、迁徙机制、数量下降的原因以及人类为保护它们所做的努力。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather.”可知，动物迁徙的原因包括获取食物、寻找伴侣和躲避寒冷天气。故选C。 72．段落大意题。根据第三段“It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter.”可知，本段重点说明帝王蝶找到正确路径的方法。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第四段“They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt.”可知，帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因是人类砍伐树木和使用化学品。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据最后一段“People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it...The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment.”可推知，作者认为通过人类努力，帝王蝶的生存环境会改善。故选C。 75．标题归纳题。全文围绕帝王蝶的迁徙旅程展开。因此，选项A“帝王蝶的旅程”是最佳标题。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by h . He thinks team work is always the best. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】句意：Tom更喜欢一起合作，而不是独自完成所有工作。他认为团队合作总是最好的。根据“prefers to work together”可知，一起合作的对立面是“独自工作”，应用by oneself“独自”，主语是Tom，反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。 77．When he p the piano, he was only four years old. 【答案】(p)layed 【解析】句意：当他弹钢琴的时候，他只有四岁。根据“When he...the piano”以及首字母提示可知，此处指弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，动词；结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(p)layed。 78．We should r our parents and teachers. They give us a lot of help. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】句意：我们应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。他们给了我们很多帮助。根据“We should...our parents and teachers. They give us a lot of help.”和首字母可知，此处表示我们应该“尊重”父母和老师，respect尊重，动词；should后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。 79．After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow a in the sky. 【答案】(a)ppeared 【解析】句意：昨天的大雨过后，天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow...in the sky.”和首字母a可知，动词appear “出现”，符合语境；根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 80．The final d is made after careful and thoughtful discussion. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】句意：经过仔细和深思熟虑的讨论，做出了最终决定。根据“The final …is made after careful and thoughtful discussion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指讨论后做出了最终决定，decision“决定”，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 Alex: Hey, Jordan! What are you 81 with on your phone? Jordan: I’m doing this 82 test to see if I am an I-person or an E-person. Alex: What do they mean? Jordan: Well, an I-person, or introvert, usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet moments. Alex: I see. So an E-person is the 83 . Jordan: Exactly. An E-person, or extrovert, gets energy from being around people. They love big gatherings and are often seen as outgoing. Alex: Understood! But how does the test 84 ? Jordan: It asks you several questions about your preferences. Based on your answers, it 85 if you’re more of an I-person or an E-person. Alex: That’s interesting! Do you think these quizzes are reliable? Jordan: They can offer insights, but it’s important not to take them too seriously. They’re just one way to 86 on our behaviors and preferences. Alex: True. And I think the test can not only help to understand ourselves but also has an influence on 87 . Jordan: Absolutely. It helps in understanding each other’s 88 zones (区域). For example, knowing a friend is an I-person can explain why they need quiet time, 89 understanding someone is an E-person can help to understand their love for social gatherings. Alex: Interesting point. Maybe I should try this test myself. Jordan: You should! It’s a fun way to know more about yourself. Let me share the test’s 90 with you through QQ. Alex: Thanks. Looking forward to finding out more about myself. 【答案】 81．busy 82．online/personality 83．opposite 84．work 85．determines 86．reflect 87．relationships 88．comfort 89．while 90．website 【解析】本对话围绕性格测试展开讨论。 81．根据“What are you...with on your phone?”可知，此处是问在忙什么，be busy with sth“忙于某事”，故填busy。 82．根据前文的“on your phone”以及“test to see if I am an I-person or an E-person.”可知，此处指的做在线/性格测试，online test“在线测试”，personality test“性格测试”。故填online/personality。 83．根据“an I-person, or introvert, usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups.”以及“So an E-person is the”可知，前文提到了I型的特点，此处是说E型是相反的，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。 84．根据“But how does the test”可知，此处是问这个测试如何运作，需填动词“work”，does接动词原形。故填work。 85．根据“if you’re more of an I-person or an E-person.”可知，此处填determines“测定”，表示通过测试结果来判定性格类型，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填determines。 86．根据“They’re just one way to...on our behaviors and preferences.”可知，此处用reflect“反映”，表示反映了自己的行为和偏好，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填reflect。 87．根据“And I think the test can not only help to understand ourselves but also has an influence on...”可知，这句话是说测试不仅可以帮助我们了解自己，而且对人际关系也有影响，此处用复数“relationships”表示对与他人的关系的影响，故填relationships。 88．根据“It helps in understanding each other’s...zones (区域).”可知，这里指个人的舒适区域，comfort zone“舒适区”，故填comfort。 89．根据“knowing a friend is an I-person can explain why they need quiet time”以及“understanding someone is an E-person can help to understand their love for social gatherings.”可知，此处用“while”表示对比关系，故填while。 90．根据“Let me share the test’s...”可知，此处是说分享网址，此处用“website”表示分享测试的网址。故填website。 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 relax, but, school, hundred, set, the, and, them, among, it, spend, near 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I 91 my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in 92 .” Night classes were very popular in 93 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 94 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was 95 up by the local government in 2021. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five 96 yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is 97 the same as a cup of milk tea. Before the night 98 was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers 99 artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel 100 from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】 91．spent 92．it 93．the 94．among 95．set 96．hundred 97．nearly 98．school 99．and 100．relaxed 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了29岁的杨旭通过参加夜校学习篆刻来丰富业余生活，并介绍了夜校的课程设置和费用情况，以及夜校对年轻人缓解城市生活压力的作用。 91．句意：杨说：“去年我把空闲时间都花在看智能手机上了。”根据时间状语“last year”和备选词汇可知，该处是指花费时间，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填spend“花费”的过去式。故填spent。 92．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就感和平静。此处指代前文提到的“seal cutting class”，所以要用it指代单数名词。故填it。 93．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。根据“1980s”和备选词可知，这里表示年代，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 94．句意：如今，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“young people”和备选词汇可知，这里是表示“在年轻人中”，among“在……之间”符合语境。故填among。 95．句意：杨参加的夜校艺术班是当地政府于2021年设立的。结合“The night art school Yang attends was...up by the local government ”可知，这里是指设立艺术班，set up“设立”，为固定搭配，该处是被动语态，所以要填set“设立”的过去分词。故填set。 96．句意：学校为感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。结合“five...yuan.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指五百元，“five hundred”表示“五百”。故填hundred。 97．句意：平均每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。near“近的”，结合“the same as a cup of milk tea.”可知，这里是指每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样，所以要填一个副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。 98．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。结合上下文可知，这里是指夜校，所以备选词school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 99．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由经验丰富的教师和艺术家授课。根据“teachers”和“artists”可知，两者是并列关系，备选词and“而且”符合语境。故填and。 100．句意：对许多年轻人来说，夜校能让他们从繁忙的城市生活中感到放松。根据“night classes can make them feel... from the busy city life.”可知，这里是指夜校能让人们感到放松，且feel relaxed“感到放松”，是固定搭配，所以该空要填一个形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 101 We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. You can focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most joy right now. For example; maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. 102 Setting a flexible (灵活的) schedule is a great idea. It helps you stay organized without adding pressure. 103 But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the others, feel free to give it more time. Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible? 104 For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 105 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel (精通) at all of them. But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer. Focus on the learning process. Remember, it’s okay to be “just okay” at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Perfection is not necessary. B．You can get much out of your hobbies. C．Some activities naturally go well-together. D．You’ll stay interested by changing hobbies based on what excites you. E．The real challenge isn’t having many hobbies but how you manage them. F．You can create time blocks like one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 【答案】101．E 102．D 103．F 104．C 105．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何享受爱好而不疲惫。 101．根据“We’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out.”可知此处是说要管理好这些爱好，选项E“真正的挑战不在于你有多少爱好，而在于你怎么管理这些爱好。”符合语境，故选E。 102．根据“For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking.”可知此处是说改变感兴趣的事，选项D“通过改变你感兴趣的事情，你会保持兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。 103．根据“But remember to use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule.”可知此处是在制定一个灵活的时间表，选项F“你可以创建时间块，比如一个晚上用来画画，另一个晚上用来练习吉他。”符合语境，故选F。 104．根据“Why not get creative and join your hobbies when possible?”可知此处是说在可能的时候把爱好结合起来，选项C“有些活动自然而然地是相辅相成的。”符合语境，故选C。 105．根据“But hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, cook or writer.”可知此处是说爱好是为了享受，不需要精通所有，选项A“完美并非必需。”符合语境，故选A。 B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish. Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down. Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. Beating the Winter Blues What is winter blues? When the temperature goes down, some people sometimes feel 106 for no reason. ▲ eat more and put on weight ▲ have trouble 107 ▲ cannot think clearly Some ways to beat the winter blues ▲ Get out in the sun. More 108 can help you feel better. ▲ Get 109 . It will make chemicals called endorphins which are natural “feel good” chemicals. ▲Eat healthy food. Avoid having too much 110 . ▲ Reduce stress. Have some quiet time. Get some rest. ▲Get help. Talk to a friend or a doctor. 【答案】106．sad 107．sleeping 108．sunlight 109．some exercise 110．sugar 【解析】本文介绍了冬季忧郁症，重点介绍了如何应对冬季忧郁症的一些方法。 106．根据“Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.”可知，当气温下降时，有些人有时会无缘无故地感到难过。故填sad。 107．根据“They have trouble sleeping.”可知，他们睡不着。故填sleeping。 108．根据“Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”可知，每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。故填sunlight。 109．根据“Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural ‘feel good’ chemicals.”可知，此处建议做些运动。故填some exercise。 110．根据“Avoid having too much sugar.”可知，此处建议避免摄入过多的糖。故填sugar。 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．  环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw trash into the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves. [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示，文章应该包括7个方面的要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语，写作中要适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点明主题，通过介绍地球的重要性来引出保护地球的措施； 第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施； 第三步，书写结语，展望美好的未来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① make a difference 产生影响 ② instead of 而不是 ［高分句型］ ① To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. (动词不定式作目的状语) ② We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. (whenever引导让步状语从句) 2 / 30 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Who prepared the fish suit for us? Who prepared fish soup for us? Listen to the next question. What do you like about the lane festival? What do you like about the lantern festival? Listen to the next question. what about reading allowed to practice pronunciation? What about reading allowed to practice pronunciation? Listen to the next question. how about going to a picnic tomorrow? How about going to a picnic tomorrow? Listen to the next question. Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Listen to the next question. My brother's dream is to be an astronaut. My brother's dream is to be an astronaut. How about having a banana milk shake together? How about having a banana milk shake together? My little brother likes watching cartoons a lot. My little brother likes watching cartoons a lot. Lisa, I want to go to the movies. Can you join me? Lisa, I want to go to the movies. Can you join me? There will be more robots to help us in the future. There will be more robots to help us in the future. Listen to the next question. You were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No, I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school, so I sent to the hospital . question, why was mike late? You were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No, I saw Lucy for down on my way to school, so I sent her to the hospital . question, why was my late? Listen to the next question. do you always go to school by bus? No, just today, I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free. Question, how does the girl and usually go to school了？Do you always go to school by bus? No, just today, I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free. Question, how does the girl and usually go to school? Listen to the next question. Do you go to the library every day? No, I just go there on monday and friday. Question, how often does the man go to the library? Do you go to the library every day? No, I just go there on monday and friday. Question, how often does the man go to the library? Listen to the next question. I watched TV at home left sunday. How about you marry? I played tennis with my mother. Question, what did mary due last weekend? I watched TV at home last sunday. How about you mary? I played tennis with my mother. Question, what did mary do last weekend? Listen to the next question. How was your trip to long? Kang IT was great. Although the weather was not so good, the friendly people made me enjoyable. How was the food? My cousin jack said I was delicious, but I disliked IT question. What did the girl think of the food in hong kong? How was your trip to hkg? IT was great. Although the weather was not so good, the friendly people made me enjoyable. How was the food? My cousin jack said IT was delicious, but I disliked IT question. What did the girl think of the food in hong kong? Listen to the next question. One, does cinema is the cheapest in town? Isn't IT? No, 紫金cinema is a bit cheaper。Question, which cinema is the cheapest in town? 万达cinema is the cheapest in town。Isn't IT? No, 紫荆cinema is a bit cheaper。Question, which cinema is the cheapest in town? Listen to the next question. How is Harris english pretty good? He's english Better than tom, but Steve is . the best . question whose english is the best? How is Harris english . pretty good? His english is Better than tom, but Steve is the . best question . whose english is the best? Listen to the next question. Hello, Clair. I don't think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? Hi Andrew. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? Well. it's my first time to be here. Question, where are they? Hello, clear. I don't think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? Hi Andrew. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? Well, it's my first time to be here. Question, where are they? Listen to the next question. who do you think is the best performer? I think eliza is the best. SHE is an excEllent piano player. Question, what can a lizer do? Who do you think is the best performer? I think elia is the best. SHE is an excEllent . piano player. Question what cana lizer do? Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend? Oh, I like sports. So I swim and exercised in the gym on saturday morning. First, in the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On sunday, I just finished my . homework . that was quite full for you. Question, what did the girl do on saturday afternoon? What did you do last weekend? Oh, I like sports. So I swim and exercised in the gym on saturday morning. First, in the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On sunday, I just finished my . homework that . was quite full for you. Question, what did the girl do on saturday afternoon? Listen to the next question. Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spend most of your time meeting, sleeping and crying as you grow older. You were awake most of the time. I took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you slowly. You knew that people made certain songs to go with certain things. Then one day you made the right sun for one thing successfully. On that day you understood the key to language. A certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. If not everybody agree on its milling IT can't be sing as a word. When a group of people use the same set of sons of things, they understand each other. Then these people have a language. After you found the key to language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things such as books. Some words meant doing things such as go, and other words described things such as good. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, like, I want to go out and play with my friends. They says, language. People can communicate through the ways of language. So we say languages are ways to communicate. Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spend most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake most of the time. I took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you slowly. You knew that people make certain songs to go with certain things. Then one day, you made the right sound for the one thing successfully. On that day, you understood the key to language. A certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. If not everybody agrees on its meaning. IT can be seen as a word. When a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other. Then these people have a language. After you found the key to language, you learned words. Some the words made things such as books, some words made doing things such as go, and other words describe things such as good. Soon you learn to put words together to express your idea, like, I want to go out and play with my friends. This is language. People can communicate through the ways of language. So we say languages are ways to communicate. Listen to the next question. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the textbooks or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the textbooks or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the tea tt books or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 听力部分到此结束。