专题03 期末复习之重点句子综合练Units1-10 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题03 期末复习之重点句子综合练Units1-10 内容早知道 根据汉语补全句子 根据要求完成句子 根据汉语补全句子 1．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 2．昨晚他发烧了。他的母亲整晚在照顾他。 He last night. His mother took care of him all night. 3．我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我把药涂在伤口上。 I cut myself. My mother helped me the cut. 4．昨天我感冒了，医生告诉我要躺下休息。 I yesterday and the doctor told me to . 5．我要浏览一下报纸，看看昨天发生了什么事。 I will look through the newspaper to see yesterday. 6．让我们吃惊的是，他一言不发就下车了。 , he   the bus without a word. 7．在学习中遇到困难时，她从不轻易放弃。 She never easily when she has in study. 8．不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。 Don’t . We’ll get off . 9．雨一停他就回来了。 He will come back the rain . 10．男孩家离学校如此远，以至于他今早一大早就出发。 The boy lived far from the school he early this morning. 11．Peter喜欢冒险，攀岩是他最喜爱的一项运动。 Peter loves and rock climbing is one of his favorite sports. 12．为了成功你不得不冒险。 You have to in order to succeed. 13．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 14．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 15．昨天我发现我妹妹在医院哄生病的孩子开心。 I found my sister the sick kids in the hospital. 16．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Children these days their parents too much. 17．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。 He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival. 18．我不知道我来不来。这完全要看天气。 I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all the weather. 19．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents are always their kids other kids. 20．我把钥匙给你，以便你可以自己开门进去。 I’ll give you a key you can let yourself in. 21．Mike在老师的帮助下终于解决出了这道难题。 Finally, Mike the problem with his teacher’s help. 22．不要着急，风力会逐渐减弱。 Take it easy. The wind will . 23．当闹钟响起时，梅正在看书。 When the alarm , May was reading books. 24．小宝宝是如此地疲惫以至于他很快就睡着了. The baby was so tired that he    very quickly. 25．活动在老城广场举行，以便更多人来观看，而且传统技艺在历史氛围中得到更好的展示。 The event in the old town square more people could come and this traditional craft could be shown in a historic setting. 26．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 27．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。 He up notices when the teacher walked in. 28．雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。 I was the bus when it to rain . 29．她一到达我就会打电话给你。 I will call you she . 30．那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。 The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him. 31．我第一次见到狮子是在大约4岁的时候。 I saw a lion when I was about four years old. 32．我妹妹一读完这本书就会还给你。 My sister will return the book to you she finishes reading it. 33．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。 If you don’t work hard, you won’t . 34．除非天气冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。 I always sleep with the window open . 35．从前，在一个小庙里住着3个和尚。 , there were three monks living in a small temple. 36．在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food. 37．那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。 The boy was so shocked that he sat there . 38．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to than others before the competition. 39．即使面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。 You should keep calm even danger. 40．我喜欢去森林呼吸新鲜的空气。 I like going to the forest to the fresh air. 41．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is in China. 42．蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。 Tina’s room is in size. 43．长城是世界上最长的城墙。 The Great Wall is in the world. 44．这条河几乎和那条河一样深。 This river is almost that one. 45．到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。 Lucy many places of interest in Beijing . 46．这个箱子里面满是旧杂志。 The box old magazines. 47．快点！我们等着走呢。 ! We’re waiting to go. 48．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 49．昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。 I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party. 50．每个人应该尽自己的职责使教室保持干净。 Everyone should keeping the classroom clean. 参考答案 1． taking risks 【详解】空处表示“冒险”，对应的短语是take risks，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填taking；risks。 2． had a fever 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应填have a fever表示“发烧”。根据“last night”可知，是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，have应用过去式had。故填had；a；fever。 3． put some medicine on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应填put some medicine on表示“把药涂在……上”。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里put用原形。put...on...是一个固定短语，表示“把……放在……上”。medicine是不可数名词，前面用“some”来修饰，表示“一些药”。故填put；some；medicine；on。 4． had a cold lie down and rest 【详解】根据所给中文可知，空处缺少“感冒”have a cold，根据yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时态，have应用过去式had；“躺下休息”lie down and rest，结合句子结构tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，可知，此处用原形即可。故填had；a；cold；lie；down；and；rest。 5． what happened 【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“发生了什么”。what“什么”；happen“发生”，结合“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词happen用过去式。故填what；happened。 6． To our surprise got off 【详解】介词短语to one’s surprise表示“让某人吃惊的是”，our表示“我们的”；动词短语get off表示“下车”，描述发生过的是，用一般过去时，get过去式为got。故填To；our；surprise；got；off。 7． gives up trouble 【详解】动词短语give up“放弃”，该句描述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词需填三单形式；trouble“困难”，have trouble in sth“在某方面有困难”，为固定表达。故填gives；up；trouble。 8． fall asleep right away 【详解】动词短语fall asleep“睡着”，设空处前有“Don’t”，填动词原形；right away“立即”，修饰动词“get off”。故填fall；asleep；right；away。 9． as soon as stops 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一停”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；stop“停”，主语为“the rain”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填as；soon；as；stops。 10． so that set out 【详解】so...that...“ 如此……以至于……”；set out“出发”；根据主从句时态要一致的原则，可知从句用过去式。故填so；that；set；out。 11． taking   risks 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“冒险”。take risks“冒险”；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以take填动名词形式taking。故填taking；risks。 12． take risks/chances 【详解】根据汉语以及所给出的英文，可知空处应填“冒险”take risks/chances，结合前文have to do sth不得不做某事，此处应用动词原形。故填take；risks/chances。 13． clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea，故填clean；up。 14． used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 15． cheering up 【详解】cheer up“使高兴，使振作起来”，find sb doing sth“发现某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填cheering；up。 16． depend on 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处表示 “依赖”，应用动词短语depend on；由these days可知，此句为一般现在时，并结合主语children可知，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 17． in order 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为了”，其对应的英文表达为“in order to”，在句中作状语，表目的。故填in；order。 18． depends/relys on 【详解】根据“这完全要看天气”可知表示“这取决于天气”，depend/rely on“依赖，取决于”，根据“I don’t know if I’ll come or not”可知用一般现在时，主语it后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填depends/relys；on。 19． comparing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……相比”，其对应的英文表达是compare with。根据“are”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故填comparing；with。 20． so that 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“以便”译成：so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 21． worked out 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，work out表示“解决”。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填worked；out。 22． die down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“逐渐减弱”，其对应的英文表达是die down，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填die；down。 23． went off 【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“响起”部分，闹钟的“响起”，英文表达为“go off”；分析句子，可知这是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句通常用一般过去时，所以“go”要用其过去式形式，故填went；off。 24． fell asleep 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，在状语从句中缺少谓语，fall asleep“睡着了”，根据“was”可知时态为一般过去时，故从句时态与主句时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。 25． took/was place/held so that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知描述的事件发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，缺少部分的意思为“举行”，“以便”；take place/hold“举行”，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，take的过去式为took，所以第一空填took，第二空填place；hold是及物动词，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，主语是单数，be用was，所以为was held；so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填took/was；place/held；so；that。 26． Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。 27． was putting 【详解】put up是固定短语，表示张贴，根据“when the teacher walked in”可知，此处描述过去某一刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was；putting。 28． getting off began/started heavily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空意为“从……下来”，get off“从……下来”，用现在分词形式，和前面的构成过去进行时；第三空意为“开始”，begin/start“开始”,时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式；最后一空意为“猛烈”，heavily“猛烈”，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填getting；off；began/started；heavily。 29． as soon as arrives 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一……就……”；as soon as“一……就……”，arrive“到达”，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填as；soon；as；arrives。 30． brave fell in love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“勇敢”，英语表达为brave，形容词作表语；第二个空缺少“爱上”，英语表达为fall in love，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填brave；fell in love。 31． for the first time 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“第一次”，for the first time“第一次”，故填for；the；first；time。 32． as soon as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一……就……”的翻译，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 33． get good grades 【详解】根据句意可知，空白处应填“取得好成绩”。get good grades“取得好成绩”，won’t后加动词原形。故填get；good；grades。 34． unless it is cold 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；it指代天气，从句是系表结构，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；cold“寒冷的”，作表语。故填unless；it；is；cold。 35． Once upon a time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从前”，英文表达是once upon a time，句首首字母大写。故填Once；upon；a ；time。 36． pick up 【详解】pick up“拿”，动词短语；不定式结构中用动词原形，故填pick；up。 37． in silence 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“沉默地”，沉默地：in silence，固定词组。故填in；silence。 38． prepare much better 【详解】根据题干，根据前面是不定式“to”可知，动词prepare“准备”用原形。又much better than“比……好得多”。故填prepare；much；better。 39． in the face of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in the face of表示“面临”。故填in；the；face；of。 40． take in 【详解】take in“呼吸”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；in。 41． one of the most famous scientists 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“最著名的科学家之一”。考查的是“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”，“最著名的”the most famous；“科学家”scientists。故填one；of；the；most；famous；scientists。 42． three times larger than ours 【详解】根据汉英对照，缺失部分意为：我们的三倍大；比较级表倍数用“……倍数+形容词的比较级+than”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，3倍，three times， time要加s。大，large变为比较级larger。ours在这里相当于our room，为our的名词性物主代词。故填three；times；larger；than；ours。 43． the longest wall 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处为“最长的墙”，其英文表达为longest wall，由于其为形容词最高级，故longest前应加the。故填the；longest；wall。 44． as deep as 【详解】由中文提示可知，空处意为“和……一样深”，要用固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”来表达，deep意为“深的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填as；deep；as。 45． has visited so far 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，so far“到目前为止”，置于句末；句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为Lucy，助动词使用has，visit“参观”，其过去分词为visited。故填has；visited；so；far。 46． is full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be full of“充满”，be filled with“充满着”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语“the box”为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is；full/filled；of/with。 47． Hurry up 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是 “快点”，Hurry up意为 “快点”，句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填Hurry；up。 48． was checking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检查”check。根据“when his mother walked in.”可知，此处时态应使用过去进行时，主语he为单数，结构为was doing。故填was；checking。 49． when was preparing for 【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；prepare for表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；was preparing for。 50． do his part in 【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“尽自己的职责”，“尽某人的职责”do one’s part in，根据“Everyone”可知，此处的one’s应用his，由于should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填do；his；part；in。 根据要求完成句子 1．He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问） with him last night? 2．She read many books at the age of eight. (划线提问) she read many books? 3．My mother has a stomachache.  (对划线部分提问) the with your mother? 4．You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) we get to the park? 5．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问) I ? 6．This sign says “No Parking”. (对画线部分提问) does this sign ? 7．Mike put up some pictures on the wall yesterday. (就划线部分提问) Mike up on the wall yesterday? 8．I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) are you now? 9．We’ll help to clean up the school garden after school. (就划线部分提问) will you help after school? 10．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. （对划线部分提问） you cleaning the bike? 11．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问) is your bedroom on？ 12．My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问） was your sister when the rain started? 13．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 14．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 15．I work hard every day in order to get good grades. (就画线部分提问) you work hard every day? 16．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问) that old story about? 17．My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问) your weekend? 18．We will meet a man with a heavy box at the airport.(对画线部分提问) will you meet? 19．We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks. (就划线部分提问) do you go to see the children in the mountains? 20．The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long. (就划线部分提问) is the Amazon River? 21．New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) the population of New York? 22．The mountain is about 1,243 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is the mountain? 23．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.   (对画线部分提问) the biggest freshwater lake in China? 24．Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. （对画线部分提问） Mr. Brown worked here? 25．I think these books are exciting. （对画线部分提问） you these books? 26．I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问） have you been here? 27．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.（对划线部分提问） has Mary been in Beijing? 28．Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. （对画线部分提问） has Mr. Brown taught in the school? 29．Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问） has Sam visited the Palace Museum? 30．Steve lay down in bed after two hours’ running.（改为否定句） Steve down in bed after two hours’ running. 31．The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) the climber his feet after climbing the mountain? 32．She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) she medicine on the cut? 33．Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并成一句) Jack got up so to get to the station in time. 34．Don’t be late for school. Mr. Li often tells me. (合并为一句) Mr. Li often tells me late for school. 35．He is very strong and he can carry the heavy box. (用enough to改写句子) He is carry the heavy box. 36．They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话） They are discussing the way money. 37．She decided that she would send her old books to others.  (改为简单句) She decided       her old books to others. 38．Tom didn’t watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (两句并一句) Tom listened to music watching TV that evening. 39．They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were excited they didn’t feel cold. 40．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 41．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is in Canada. 42．Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子） Elena is at English me. 43．The book is very interesting. I can’t put it down. （合并为一句） The book is interesting I can’t put it down. 44．Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it. (用unless合并为一句话) Don’t make a promise you keep it. 45．I will get there. And I will call you up.（用as soon as合并为一句） I call you up as soon as I there. 46．Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 47．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 48．I have a bike. I bought it in 2019. (用since改写句子) I the bike since 2019. 49．My mom bought the bread maker a long time ago. (用现在完成时改写) My mom the bread maker for a long time. 50．Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写) Larry has the army since three months ago. 51．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 52．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(用for two weeks 改写句子) I this book for two weeks. 53．They worked here three years ago. (用 since three years ago 改写句子) They here since three years ago. 54．I am similar to my father. We both like helping others.（变为同义句） I my father. We both like helping others. 55．Could I borrow your car? (同义句转换) Could you your car me? 56．He trains every day in order to win the match next month. (改为同义句) He trains every day he can win the match next month. 57．He left school after the rain stopped yesterday.(改为同义句转换) He leave school the rain stopped yesterday. 58．He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday. He go back home he cleaned the classroom yesterday. 59．There will be a heavy snow tomorrow. (改为同义句) It will tomorrow. 60．Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句) Betty yesterday, I visited her. 参考答案 1． What was the matter 【详解】句意：他昨晚发烧了。原句划线部分是病症描述，提问时需用固定句型What’s the matter，因为时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填What；was；the；matter。 2． When did 【详解】句意：她八岁时读了很多书。此处对时间进行提问，用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语“read”为实义动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应借助助动词did，构成疑问句。故填When；did。 3． What’s matter 【详解】句意：我妈妈肚子痛。划线部分为毛病，对其提问，应用what；what’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，用于询问某人的健康状况或其他问题。故填What’s；matter。 4． When should 【详解】句意：你应该在早上8:00到达公园。划线部分是对时间提问，故用when，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词should提前。故填When；should。 5． What should do 【详解】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”，是问做什么事情，需用what提问，原句使用should，问句也需要用should，在情态动词后的“do”用原形。故填What；should；do。 6． What say 【详解】句意：这个标志写着“禁止停车”。画线部分表示标志上的内容，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母w要大写；does后接动词原形，所以原句中的动词says在疑问句中要变回原形say。故填What；say。 7． What did put 【详解】句意：迈克昨天在墙上贴了一些照片。划线部分“some pictures一些照片”为名词，在句中作宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。又结合“Mike put…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用助动词did引导特殊疑问句，其后应接谓语动词的原形。故填What；did；put。 8． How feeling 【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。 9． What to do 【详解】句意：放学后我们会帮忙打扫学校的花园。划线部分表示做的事，用what提问；help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故填What；to；do。 10． Why do like 【详解】句意：我喜欢洗自行车，因为我可以待在户外。分析“I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.”可知划线部分是原因状语从句，对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why“为什么”，放在句首，首字母大写；原句是一般现在时态，所以对此提问的疑问句也应该是一般现在时，因为句中的动词“like”为实义动词，因此疑问句需要借助助动词，主语是you，因而用助动词do构成疑问句，放在主语之前，构成疑问语序；助动词后的动词用原形，因此后接动词原形like，故填Why；do；like。 11． Which floor 【详解】句意：我的卧室在五楼。划线部分“the fifth”在句中作定语，修饰名词floor，因此特殊疑问词用which“哪一个”，which floor“哪一层、几楼”，首字母要大写，故填Which；floor。 12． What doing 【详解】句意：雨开始下的时候，我姐姐/妹妹正在等公交车。划线部分“was waiting for the bus”是过去进行时，表示正在做的事情，对正在做的事情提问用What，同时将原句的进行时态保留，把划线部分用doing代替。句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。 13．What were 【详解】句意：我在睡觉，琳达在帮她妈妈。划线部分“was sleeping”表示正在做的事情，提问用what，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的主语为you，be动词要用were。故填What were。 14． were doing 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 15． Why do 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我每天都努力学习。画线部分表示努力学习的目的，应用why提问，句首首字母w大写；原句时态是一般现在时，且含有实义动词work，所以疑问词后应用助动词do或does，疑问句的主语是you，助动词应用do。故填Why；do。 16． What is 【详解】句意：那个古老的故事讲的是一位有特殊爱好的皇帝。此处对“an emperor with a special hobby”提问，是对故事内容的提问，用疑问词what，后跟be动词is，故填What；is。 17． How was 【详解】句意：我的周末是非常有趣的。此处对“very interesting”提问，用疑问词how，后跟系动词was，故填How；was。 18． Who and where 【详解】句意：我们将在机场见到一个带着一个大箱子的男人。根据划线部分是人与地点可知，此句要用who和where来提问，两个特殊疑问词用and连接，故填Who；and；where。 19． How often 【详解】句意：我们每两周去看一次山里的孩子们。根据“We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.”及汉语提示可知，此句对“every two weeks”进行提问，可知问的是频度，how often“多长时间一次”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；often。 20． How long 【详解】句意：亚马逊河长约6440公里。根据“The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long .”及题目要求可知，对“about 6,440 kilometers long”进行提问，可知问的是亚马逊河的长度，应用how long“多长”进行提问，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；long。 21． What is 【详解】句意：纽约有约880万人口。根据划线部分知，该题要求提问的是人口数量，对“人口”进行提问用What is the population of...。故填What；is。 22． How high 【详解】句意：这座山大约1243米高。划线部分表示高度，用how high提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；high。 23．What is 【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。划线部分是“Poyang Lake”，对物提问用疑问词what “什么”，后跟一般疑问句，将be动词is提前。故填What is。 24． How long has 【详解】句意：布朗先生在这里工作了5年。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long；根据“has worked”可知变疑问句时把助动词has放主语之前。故填How；long；has。 25． What/how do think of/like 【详解】句意：我认为这些书很令人兴奋。画线部分是对书的评价，对此提问，即“你认为这些书怎么样？”故需要固定句式“what do you think of sth.”或“how do you like sth.”；时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故需要助动词do，后接动词原形，故填What/how do；think of/like。 26．How long 【详解】句意：我在这里已经两年了。划线部分是for+一段时间，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。 27．How long 【详解】根据划线部分“for three years ”可知对时间段提问，用how long“多久”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。 28． How long 【详解】句意：布朗先生自1990年以来一直在这所学校教书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用how long“多久”，故填How；long。 29． How many times 【详解】句意：山姆已经参观了故宫博物院两次。划线部分表示“次数”，对此提问用how many times；句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；many；times。 30．didn’t lie 【详解】句意：史蒂夫跑了两个小时后躺在床上。此处改为否定句，谓语lay是一般过去时，因此否定形式为didn’t lie，故填didn’t lie。 31． Did hurt 【详解】句意：登山者在爬山后伤到了他的脚。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 hurt，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，后面的动词要用原形。故填Did；hurt。 32． Should put any 【详解】句意：她应该在伤口上涂点药。陈述句中含有情态动词should，变一般疑问句要将其放到句首，其后实义动词put用原形；some通常用在肯定句中，变为疑问句时，将some改为any。故填Should；put ；any。 33． early as 【详解】句意：Jack没有起晚。他想准时到达车站。这两句可以合并成“Jack早起为了能准时到达车站”。early“早”，作状语；so as to“以便”。故填early；as。 34．not to be 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。李老师经常告诉我。该句可以用tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”来表达，be late for“迟到”。故填not to be。 35． strong enough to 【详解】句意：他很强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。原句可改为“形容词+enough to do sth”的结构，表示“足够……做某事”，strong“强壮的”。故填strong；enough；to。 36． to raise 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论方法。他们可以通过这种方式筹集资金。“筹集资金”raise money，分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to；raise。 37． to give away 【详解】句意：她决定把她的旧书送给别人。decide+that从句/decide to do sth.“决定做……”；give away“赠送”，动词短语，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to；give；away。 38． instead of 【详解】句意：那天晚上汤姆没看电视。他听音乐。要将两句合并为一句，可表达为“那天晚上，汤姆听音乐，而不是看电视。”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead；of。 39． so that 【详解】句意：他们太兴奋了，感觉不到冷。原句too...to...结构可以用so...that...“如此……以致于”来进行同义替换。其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so；that。 40． kilos heavier 【详解】句意：这块石头重两公斤，那块石头重六公斤。合并成一个句子后，表达为“那块石头比这块石头重四公斤”。four修饰复数名词“kilos”，由“than”可知，第二空用heavy“重的”的比较级“heavier”。故填kilos；heavier。 41． the largest city 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据句意可知，改为最高级，即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”，空格处为“最大的城市”，此时应用large的最高级largest，最高级前往往要加定冠词the，故“最大的城市”the largest city。故填the；largest；city。 42． better than 【详解】句意：埃琳娜擅长英语。我的英语很差。be good at “擅长……”，原句也可以用比较级表达为 “埃琳娜比我擅长英语”，比：than；good的比较级为better。故填better；than。 43． so that 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，我无法将它放下。分析句子逻辑关系可知，上一句是原因，后一句为结果，合并成一句需要借助连词so...that...“太……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 44． unless can 【详解】句意：不要做出承诺。你不能遵守它。根据题意和“Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it.”可知，句子可以表示为“不要做出承诺，除非你能遵守它”，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故第一空填unless。根据“Don’t”可知，句子为一般现在时，“能够”can，故第二空填can。故填unless；can。 45． will get 【详解】句意：我会到达那里的。我会给你打电话的。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，合并为一句可表达为“我一到那里就给你打电话”，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填will；get。 46． so that 【详解】句意：数字在我们的日常生活中非常重要。如今我们离不开数字。两个句子合为一句，根据所给改写后的句子可知，此句应改为“空缺处应为“数字在我们的日常生活中如此重要，以致于如今我们离不开它们。”即考查so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填so；that。 47． Has played 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打棒球吗？用“since then”改写后，句子要表达的是“从那时起他就一直在打棒球吗？”，强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。时态为现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，一般疑问句将“has”提前，位于句首，首字母大写；“play”的过去分词是“played”。故填Has；played。 48． have had 【详解】句意：我有一辆自行车。我在2019年买的。用since改写句子，时态为现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，主语为“I”，所以应用have had。故填have；had。 49． has had 【详解】句意：我妈妈很久之前买了面包机。原句谓语动词是bought，原形是buy；由for a long time可知，谓语动词需是延续性动词，buy对应的延续性动词是have；现在完成时结构是have/has done，主语my mom是三单，助动词是has，动词have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 50． been in 【详解】句意：拉里三个月前参军了。join“参加”是非延续性动词，与for/since连用时要改为：be in ，它的现在完成时结构是：have/has been in。故填been；in。 51． While came 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时，老师进来了”，while后一般跟进行时态；第二空依旧用came；句子开头首字要大写。故填While；came。 52．have kept 【详解】句意：我两周前借了这本书。根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，borrow的延续性动词为keep。主语是I，助动词用have，故填have kept。 53． have worked 【详解】句意：他们三年前在这里工作。根据“since three years ago”可知，句子需用现在完成时；They是复数人称，需用“have done”结构，work是谓语动词，故填have；worked。 54． take after 【详解】句意：我和我父亲很像。我们都喜欢帮助别人。be similar to“与……相似”，改为同义句，可改为take after“与……相像”，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填take；after。 55． lend to 【详解】句意：我可以借你的车吗？原句为 sb. borrow sth.表示“某人借进某物”，可用同义表达lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。故填lend；to。 56． so that 【详解】句意：他每天训练，为了赢得下个月的比赛。两个句子对比可知是要填和“in order to”意思一样的单词，“He trains every day”和“he can win the match next month”是两个单独的句子，那需要用“so that”来引导后面的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 57． didn’t until 【详解】句意：他昨天雨停后离开了学校。保持句意不变，可以改为“他直到昨天雨停才离开学校。”not...until...“直到……才……”。时态是一般过去时，所以需要用助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 58． didn’t until 【详解】句意：他昨天打扫完教室后回家了。此处可表述为“他昨天直到打扫完教室才回家”；not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 59． snow heavily 【详解】句意：明天会有大雪。其同义句表达为“明天将会下大雪”，will后面接动词原形，snow“下雪”，动词，修饰“雪下得很大”用副词heavily，故填snow；heavily。 60． While/When was cooking 【详解】句意：我昨天看望她的时候，她正在做饭。根据原句“Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.”和其同义句“...Betty...yesterday, I visited her.”可知，在同义句中，主句“I visited her”是一般过去时，则时间状语从句应是“Betty was cooking”，从句时态为过去进行时，此时从句可用while/when来引导。故填While/When；was；cooking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题03 期末复习之重点句子综合练Units1-10 内容早知道 根据汉语补全句子 根据要求完成句子 根据汉语补全句子 1．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 2．昨晚他发烧了。他的母亲整晚在照顾他。 He last night. His mother took care of him all night. 3．我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我把药涂在伤口上。 I cut myself. My mother helped me the cut. 4．昨天我感冒了，医生告诉我要躺下休息。 I yesterday and the doctor told me to . 5．我要浏览一下报纸，看看昨天发生了什么事。 I will look through the newspaper to see yesterday. 6．让我们吃惊的是，他一言不发就下车了。 , he   the bus without a word. 7．在学习中遇到困难时，她从不轻易放弃。 She never easily when she has in study. 8．不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。 Don’t . We’ll get off . 9．雨一停他就回来了。 He will come back the rain . 10．男孩家离学校如此远，以至于他今早一大早就出发。 The boy lived far from the school he early this morning. 11．Peter喜欢冒险，攀岩是他最喜爱的一项运动。 Peter loves and rock climbing is one of his favorite sports. 12．为了成功你不得不冒险。 You have to in order to succeed. 13．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 14．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 15．昨天我发现我妹妹在医院哄生病的孩子开心。 I found my sister the sick kids in the hospital. 16．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Children these days their parents too much. 17．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。 He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival. 18．我不知道我来不来。这完全要看天气。 I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all the weather. 19．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents are always their kids other kids. 20．我把钥匙给你，以便你可以自己开门进去。 I’ll give you a key you can let yourself in. 21．Mike在老师的帮助下终于解决出了这道难题。 Finally, Mike the problem with his teacher’s help. 22．不要着急，风力会逐渐减弱。 Take it easy. The wind will . 23．当闹钟响起时，梅正在看书。 When the alarm , May was reading books. 24．小宝宝是如此地疲惫以至于他很快就睡着了. The baby was so tired that he    very quickly. 25．活动在老城广场举行，以便更多人来观看，而且传统技艺在历史氛围中得到更好的展示。 The event in the old town square more people could come and this traditional craft could be shown in a historic setting. 26．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 27．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。 He up notices when the teacher walked in. 28．雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。 I was the bus when it to rain . 29．她一到达我就会打电话给你。 I will call you she . 30．那个王子太勇敢了，以至于有个女孩第一次看到他，就爱上了他。 The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him. 31．我第一次见到狮子是在大约4岁的时候。 I saw a lion when I was about four years old. 32．我妹妹一读完这本书就会还给你。 My sister will return the book to you she finishes reading it. 33．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。 If you don’t work hard, you won’t . 34．除非天气冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。 I always sleep with the window open . 35．从前，在一个小庙里住着3个和尚。 , there were three monks living in a small temple. 36．在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food. 37．那个男孩震惊到沉默地呆坐在那里。 The boy was so shocked that he sat there . 38．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to than others before the competition. 39．即使面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。 You should keep calm even danger. 40．我喜欢去森林呼吸新鲜的空气。 I like going to the forest to the fresh air. 41．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is in China. 42．蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。 Tina’s room is in size. 43．长城是世界上最长的城墙。 The Great Wall is in the world. 44．这条河几乎和那条河一样深。 This river is almost that one. 45．到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。 Lucy many places of interest in Beijing . 46．这个箱子里面满是旧杂志。 The box old magazines. 47．快点！我们等着走呢。 ! We’re waiting to go. 48．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 49．昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。 I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party. 50．每个人应该尽自己的职责使教室保持干净。 Everyone should keeping the classroom clean. 根据要求完成句子 1．He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问） with him last night? 2．She read many books at the age of eight. (划线提问) she read many books? 3．My mother has a stomachache.  (对划线部分提问) the with your mother? 4．You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) we get to the park? 5．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问) I ? 6．This sign says “No Parking”. (对画线部分提问) does this sign ? 7．Mike put up some pictures on the wall yesterday. (就划线部分提问) Mike up on the wall yesterday? 8．I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) are you now? 9．We’ll help to clean up the school garden after school. (就划线部分提问) will you help after school? 10．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. （对划线部分提问） you cleaning the bike? 11．My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问) is your bedroom on？ 12．My sister was waiting for the bus when the rain started.（对划线部分提问） was your sister when the rain started? 13．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 14．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 15．I work hard every day in order to get good grades. (就画线部分提问) you work hard every day? 16．That old story is about an emperor with a special hobby. (对划线部分提问) that old story about? 17．My weekend was very interesting. (对画线部分提问) your weekend? 18．We will meet a man with a heavy box at the airport.(对画线部分提问) will you meet? 19．We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks. (就划线部分提问) do you go to see the children in the mountains? 20．The Amazon River is about 6,440 kilometers long. (就划线部分提问) is the Amazon River? 21．New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) the population of New York? 22．The mountain is about 1,243 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is the mountain? 23．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.   (对画线部分提问) the biggest freshwater lake in China? 24．Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. （对画线部分提问） Mr. Brown worked here? 25．I think these books are exciting. （对画线部分提问） you these books? 26．I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问） have you been here? 27．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.（对划线部分提问） has Mary been in Beijing? 28．Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. （对画线部分提问） has Mr. Brown taught in the school? 29．Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问） has Sam visited the Palace Museum? 30．Steve lay down in bed after two hours’ running.（改为否定句） Steve down in bed after two hours’ running. 31．The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) the climber his feet after climbing the mountain? 32．She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) she medicine on the cut? 33．Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并成一句) Jack got up so to get to the station in time. 34．Don’t be late for school. Mr. Li often tells me. (合并为一句) Mr. Li often tells me late for school. 35．He is very strong and he can carry the heavy box. (用enough to改写句子) He is carry the heavy box. 36．They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话） They are discussing the way money. 37．She decided that she would send her old books to others.  (改为简单句) She decided       her old books to others. 38．Tom didn’t watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (两句并一句) Tom listened to music watching TV that evening. 39．They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句） They were excited they didn’t feel cold. 40．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 41．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is in Canada. 42．Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子） Elena is at English me. 43．The book is very interesting. I can’t put it down. （合并为一句） The book is interesting I can’t put it down. 44．Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it. (用unless合并为一句话) Don’t make a promise you keep it. 45．I will get there. And I will call you up.（用as soon as合并为一句） I call you up as soon as I there. 46．Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 47．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 48．I have a bike. I bought it in 2019. (用since改写句子) I the bike since 2019. 49．My mom bought the bread maker a long time ago. (用现在完成时改写) My mom the bread maker for a long time. 50．Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写) Larry has the army since three months ago. 51．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 52．I borrowed this book two weeks ago.(用for two weeks 改写句子) I this book for two weeks. 53．They worked here three years ago. (用 since three years ago 改写句子) They here since three years ago. 54．I am similar to my father. We both like helping others.（变为同义句） I my father. We both like helping others. 55．Could I borrow your car? (同义句转换) Could you your car me? 56．He trains every day in order to win the match next month. (改为同义句) He trains every day he can win the match next month. 57．He left school after the rain stopped yesterday.(改为同义句转换) He leave school the rain stopped yesterday. 58．He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday. He go back home he cleaned the classroom yesterday. 59．There will be a heavy snow tomorrow. (改为同义句) It will tomorrow. 60．Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句) Betty yesterday, I visited her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$