专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-10 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-10 用单词正确形式填空解题方法 （1）明确词性和句子成分 首先判断所给单词在句子中需要充当的成分，进而确定其词性。例如，若句子缺少主语，通常用名词或代词；若修饰名词，可能用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词则用副词。如在“She is a ____ (beauty) girl.”中，“girl”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。 （2）考虑时态 根据句子中的时间状语或上下文语境来确定时态。如“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“since + 时间点”常与现在完成时连用。同 （3）注意名词的数和所有格 看名词是可数还是不可数，可数名词要注意其单复数形式。如果表示所属关系，要用名词所有格。比如，“There are many ____ (book) on the shelf.”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以填“books”；“This is my ____ (father) car.”，表示“我父亲的”，用“father's”。 （4）遵循固定搭配和习惯用法 一些单词有固定的搭配和用法。如“be good at + doing sth.”“make sb. do sth.”等。像“He is good at ____ (play) basketball.”，“at”是介词，后面接动词 -ing形式，所以填“playing”。 （5）注意形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 根据句子中的“than”“of all”“in + 范围”等关键词来判断是否需要用比较级或最高级。例如，“He is ____ (tall) than his brother.”，有“than”，用比较级“taller”；“She is the ____ (beautiful) girl in our class.”，“in our class”表示范围，用最高级“most beautiful”。 （6）检查拼写和语法错误 完成填空后，检查所填单词的拼写是否正确，以及整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确。确 保单词的形式与句子的其他部分协调一致。 用单词正确形式填空专练 1．How many (kilo) of cabbages do you need? 2．We enjoyed (we) at the party last night. 3．Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 4．Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die). 5．Is it better to listen to others’ advice than to make a (decide) on one’s own? 6．He went out without (say) a word. 7．I have trouble (work) out the math problem. 8．She never thinks about (she), and she only thinks about (help) the people in need. 9．An old man was sitting on the ground, (call) for help. 10．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. 11．I （notice）the new car when I came into the yard. 12．Look! Our English teacher is (hand) out the test papers in the classroom. 13．You can see some （sign）along the road. 14．The girl used to （have）long hair, but now her hair is short. 15．The English story （sound）very interesting. We all like it. 16．Can you imagine (be) a scientist in the future? 17． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 18．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 19．After two months’ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things. 20．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 21．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 22．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 23．His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 24．Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was (fair). 25．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself. 26．It’s (fair) that you give Joe two chances but I have only one try. 27．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 28．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 29．I minded Paul (copy) my homework. 30．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 31．Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; (second), its food isn’t expensive. 32．With the (develop) of 5G, smartphones make people’s life more convenient. 33．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 34．He is much (crazy) about basketball than I. 35．I think (compare) with others is meaningless. 36．My grandma (usual) goes for a walk after supper. 37．When I arrived home, I found my mother (fold) the clothes. 38．Which is your (old) brother and which is your younger brother? 39．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 40．The sports meeting has to be put off because it is raining (heavy) outside now. 41．It took the little boy about half an hour to fall （sleep）last night. 42．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 43．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen. 44．John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person. 45．I think that math is one of （important）subjects in middle school. 46．There are several （perform） in the zoo on Saturday night every week. 47．The meeting (hold) in a few minutes. 48．We think this idea is well worth (consider). 49．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 50．I haven’t (see) her for a long time. 51．I (not hear) from my pen friend Anna since last year. 52．He (live)here since 1992. 53．Every year, (thousand) of people go to Xizang to climb Qomolangma. 54．When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect (it). 55．The scientist became famous because of his latest (invent). 56．I like the sea when it is (peace). 57．I love Shenzhen (simple) because I was born here and it is my home. 58．Verma is interested in the (India) history. 59．Could you tell me the (locate) of the museum? 60．You should have lots of (encourage) to face difficulties in your life. 61．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa. 62．Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page). 63．Tom (hurry) to catch the bus just now, but he was still late for school. 64．They have (dig) a hole and put the tree into it. 65．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place. 66．Let me (introduction) my best friend Kate to you. 67．George Martin is the author of A Song of Ice and Fire and readers all around the world think the book is a great (succeed). 68．Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 69．Yuan Longping was one of the (great) scientists in China. 70．Children are usually (frighten) of darkness than adults. 71．How much do you (weight)? 72．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world. 73．Venice is one of the most famous tourist (attract) in the world. 74．Some old people suffered from (ill). 75．She will be much (happy) in her new house. 76．Today (million) of people communicate with each other by mobile phones. 77．The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are （endanger）animals. 78．This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 79．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly. 80．The little boy was very happy and (hide) himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise. 81．The (fall) leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn. 82．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 83．We’ve told our daughter not to speak to (strange). 84．He hit his hand (heavy) against the wall. 85．While I was listening to music, he (read) a book. 86．I went to the children’s hospital (take) care of the sick children. 87．They did as much as they could (help) more people in need. 88．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford. 89．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless. 90．Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man. 91．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs. 92．We learned the (important) of keeping a healthy habit. 93．Did you enjoy (you) in the park yesterday, Tim and Jack? 94．You should make your own (decide). 95．Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes. 96．Why do you keep all the k (knife) with the forks? I separate mine. 97．Many people feel sad when they heard of the (die) of the giant panda Le Le. 98．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 99．He has problems （breathe）.We must take him to the hospital at once. 100．We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题02 期末复习之用单词正确形式填空Units1-10 用单词正确形式填空解题方法 （1）明确词性和句子成分 首先判断所给单词在句子中需要充当的成分，进而确定其词性。例如，若句子缺少主语，通常用名词或代词；若修饰名词，可能用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词则用副词。如在“She is a ____ (beauty) girl.”中，“girl”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful”。 （2）考虑时态 根据句子中的时间状语或上下文语境来确定时态。如“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“since + 时间点”常与现在完成时连用。同 （3）注意名词的数和所有格 看名词是可数还是不可数，可数名词要注意其单复数形式。如果表示所属关系，要用名词所有格。比如，“There are many ____ (book) on the shelf.”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以填“books”；“This is my ____ (father) car.”，表示“我父亲的”，用“father's”。 （4）遵循固定搭配和习惯用法 一些单词有固定的搭配和用法。如“be good at + doing sth.”“make sb. do sth.”等。像“He is good at ____ (play) basketball.”，“at”是介词，后面接动词 -ing形式，所以填“playing”。 （5）注意形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 根据句子中的“than”“of all”“in + 范围”等关键词来判断是否需要用比较级或最高级。例如，“He is ____ (tall) than his brother.”，有“than”，用比较级“taller”；“She is the ____ (beautiful) girl in our class.”，“in our class”表示范围，用最高级“most beautiful”。 （6）检查拼写和语法错误 完成填空后，检查所填单词的拼写是否正确，以及整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确。确 保单词的形式与句子的其他部分协调一致。 用单词正确形式填空专练 1．How many (kilo) of cabbages do you need? 2．We enjoyed (we) at the party last night. 3．Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 4．Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die). 5．Is it better to listen to others’ advice than to make a (decide) on one’s own? 6．He went out without (say) a word. 7．I have trouble (work) out the math problem. 8．She never thinks about (she), and she only thinks about (help) the people in need. 9．An old man was sitting on the ground, (call) for help. 10．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. 11．I （notice）the new car when I came into the yard. 12．Look! Our English teacher is (hand) out the test papers in the classroom. 13．You can see some （sign）along the road. 14．The girl used to （have）long hair, but now her hair is short. 15．The English story （sound）very interesting. We all like it. 16．Can you imagine (be) a scientist in the future? 17． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 18．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 19．After two months’ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things. 20．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 21．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 22．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 23．His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 24．Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was (fair). 25．Though he is young, he is very (depend). He does everything by himself. 26．It’s (fair) that you give Joe two chances but I have only one try. 27．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness). 28．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 29．I minded Paul (copy) my homework. 30．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 31．Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; (second), its food isn’t expensive. 32．With the (develop) of 5G, smartphones make people’s life more convenient. 33．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 34．He is much (crazy) about basketball than I. 35．I think (compare) with others is meaningless. 36．My grandma (usual) goes for a walk after supper. 37．When I arrived home, I found my mother (fold) the clothes. 38．Which is your (old) brother and which is your younger brother? 39．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams. 40．The sports meeting has to be put off because it is raining (heavy) outside now. 41．It took the little boy about half an hour to fall （sleep）last night. 42．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 43．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen. 44．John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person. 45．I think that math is one of （important）subjects in middle school. 46．There are several （perform） in the zoo on Saturday night every week. 47．The meeting (hold) in a few minutes. 48．We think this idea is well worth (consider). 49．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see. 50．I haven’t (see) her for a long time. 51．I (not hear) from my pen friend Anna since last year. 52．He (live)here since 1992. 53．Every year, (thousand) of people go to Xizang to climb Qomolangma. 54．When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect (it). 55．The scientist became famous because of his latest (invent). 56．I like the sea when it is (peace). 57．I love Shenzhen (simple) because I was born here and it is my home. 58．Verma is interested in the (India) history. 59．Could you tell me the (locate) of the museum? 60．You should have lots of (encourage) to face difficulties in your life. 61．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa. 62．Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page). 63．Tom (hurry) to catch the bus just now, but he was still late for school. 64．They have (dig) a hole and put the tree into it. 65．Follow these (mark) and you will find the right place. 66．Let me (introduction) my best friend Kate to you. 67．George Martin is the author of A Song of Ice and Fire and readers all around the world think the book is a great (succeed). 68．Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 69．Yuan Longping was one of the (great) scientists in China. 70．Children are usually (frighten) of darkness than adults. 71．How much do you (weight)? 72．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world. 73．Venice is one of the most famous tourist (attract) in the world. 74．Some old people suffered from (ill). 75．She will be much (happy) in her new house. 76．Today (million) of people communicate with each other by mobile phones. 77．The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are （endanger）animals. 78．This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 79．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly. 80．The little boy was very happy and (hide) himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise. 81．The (fall) leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn. 82．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 83．We’ve told our daughter not to speak to (strange). 84．He hit his hand (heavy) against the wall. 85．While I was listening to music, he (read) a book. 86．I went to the children’s hospital (take) care of the sick children. 87．They did as much as they could (help) more people in need. 88．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford. 89．This (volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless. 90．Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man. 91．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs. 92．We learned the (important) of keeping a healthy habit. 93．Did you enjoy (you) in the park yesterday, Tim and Jack? 94．You should make your own (decide). 95．Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes. 96．Why do you keep all the k (knife) with the forks? I separate mine. 97．Many people feel sad when they heard of the (die) of the giant panda Le Le. 98．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 99．He has problems （breathe）.We must take him to the hospital at once. 100．We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night. 参考答案 1．kilos 【详解】句意：你需要多少公斤卷心菜？how many后加可数名词复数kilos “公斤”。故填kilos。 2．ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 3．knees 【详解】句意：Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。 4．death 【详解】句意：当想起她祖父的离世时，朱莉总是很伤心。根据空前“grandpa’s”结合句意可知，空处需要表示“死亡，离世”的名词，所给词是动词，其名词为death。故填death。 5．decision 【详解】句意：听别人的建议比自己做决定好吗？a后加可数名词单数decision “决定”。故填decision。 6．saying 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。 7．working 【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。根据“I have trouble…”和提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：have/has trouble (in) doing sth ，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处填入working。故填working。 8． herself helping 【详解】句意：她从来不为自己着想，只想着帮助那些需要帮助的人。第一空，根据“and she only thinks about…the people in need.”可知，她从不考虑她自己。此空应填反身代词herself，意为“她自己”；第二空，根据“about”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式，因此填helping。故填herself；helping。 9．calling 【详解】句意：一位老人坐在地上呼救。分析句子可知，“呼救”这个动作是老人发出的，故动词call应用现在分词calling表主动。故填calling。 10．to take 【详解】句意：他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知，后接不定式作宾语，agree to do“同意做某事”。故填to take。 11．noticed 【详解】句意：当我进入这个院子，我注意到那辆新车。notice注意，是动词，根据“when I came into the yard”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填noticed。 12．handing 【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在教室里分发试卷。根据“Look!”可知句子时态应该用现在进行时，故填handing。 13．signs 【详解】句意：沿着道路你能看到一些指示牌。sign“指示牌”，根据空前“some”可知，用复数形式，故填signs。 14．have 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去留长发，但现在她的头发短了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；have long hair“留有长发”，故填have。 15．sounds 【详解】句意：这个英语故事听起来很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。sound“听起来”，根据“We all like it”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“The English story”，故填sounds。 16．being 【详解】句意：你能想象未来成为一名科学家吗？imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，固定搭配，imagine后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式是being，故填being。 17．Volunteering 【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。“Volunteering”在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填Volunteering。 18．satisfaction 【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 19．training 【详解】句意：两个月的训练后，我的小狗可以做许多事情了。 分析句子结构和所给词单词可知，应填train的名词形式training“训练”，不可数名词，作介词After的宾语。故填training。 20．disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。 21．provides 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 22．to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 23．dropped 【详解】句意：他的手机坏了，因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 24．unfair 【详解】句意：玛丽亚与父母争吵，因为她认为他们的决定不公平。根据“Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was”以及所给词可知，是她认为他们的决定“不公平”，unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 25．independent 【详解】句意：他虽然年轻，但很独立。他每件事都自己做。根据“He does everything by himself.”和提示词汇可知，他每件事都自己做，可推测此处是他不依赖别人，即他很独立，very后需填形容词，作表语，independent“独立的”为动词depend“依赖”的反义词的形容词。故填independent。 26．unfair 【详解】句意：你给乔两次机会是不公平的，但我只有一次机会。根据“you give Joe two chances but I have only one try.”可知是不公平的，所给形容词fair的反义词为unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 27．ill 【详解】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。 28．communicating 【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。 29．copying 【详解】句意：我介意保罗抄我的作业。mind sb. doing sth“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配。 故填copying。 30．to explain 【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。 31．secondly 【详解】句意：首先，这家餐馆的服务最好；第二，它的食物不贵。根据“Firstly, this restaurant has the best service”及提示词可知，此处应表示第二，应用secondly。故填secondly。 32．development 【详解】句意： 随着5G的发展，智能手机使人们的生活更加方便。develop是动词，此处作介词with的宾语，应填名词development“发展”，故填development。 33．proper 【详解】句意：你应该用适当的方式和你的父母交谈。根据“in a ... way”可知，用形容词proper“适当的”作定语。故填proper。 34．crazier 【详解】句意：他对篮球比我狂热得多。 根据“much”和“than”可知缺形容词比较级，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是crazier，故答案为crazier。 35．comparing 【详解】句意：我认为和别人比较是没有意义的。 根据“_______ (compare) with others”可知此处是动名词作主语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“comparing”，故答案为comparing。 36．usually 【详解】句意：我奶奶通常晚饭后去散步。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“goes for a walk”；usual通常的，是形容词，其副词为usually，故填usually。 37．folding 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现我妈妈正在叠衣服。根据“When I arrived home”，结合“I found my mother … (fold) the clothes.”可知当从句动作发生的时候，主句动作正在进行，所以应用动词的ing形式；find sb./sth. doing sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，其中sb./sth.是宾语，doing是现在分词作宾语补足语；故填folding。 38．elder 【详解】句意：哪个是你哥哥，哪个是你弟弟？根据“which is your younger brother”可知，此处询问哪个是哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”，是固定搭配。故填elder。 39．truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 40．heavily 【详解】句意：由于外面现在正下着大雨，运动会不得不推迟。空处是修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 41．asleep 【详解】句意：昨晚这个小男孩花了半个小时才入睡。sleep“睡觉”。根据“fall”可知，fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，形容词作表语，故填asleep。 42．illness 【详解】句意：他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词，空处是作主语，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 43．attractions 【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。 44．challenging 【详解】句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填challenging。 45．the most important 【详解】句意：我认为数学是中学最重要的科目之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处应用important的最高级the most important，故填the most important。 46．performances 【详解】句意：每个星期六晚上动物园都有几场演出。根据“There are several...”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“perform”的名词复数是“performances”，表示“演出”。故填performances。 47．will be held 【详解】句意：会议几分钟后就要开始了。主语“The meeting”与动词hold之间是动宾关系，结合“in a few minutes”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。 48．considering 【详解】句意：我们认为这个想法很值得考虑。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”，此处用consider的动名词形式considering作宾语。故填considering。 49．owner 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 50．seen 【详解】句意：我好久没见到她了。该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen，故填seen。 51．haven’t heard 【详解】句意：自从去年以来我就没有收到我笔友安娜的来信。根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，此处为否定，用haven’t，故填haven’t heard。 52．has lived 【详解】句意：他自从1992年就住在这里。live住、居住，动词。根据“since 1992” 可知，题干应用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。主语是he，所以助动词要用has。故填has lived。 53．thousands 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人去西藏攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给词和“of”可知，考查thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定表达。故填thousands。 54．itself 【详解】句意：当这个动物面临危险时，它可以隐藏并保护自己。根据“it can hide and protect”可知，他隐藏和保护它自己，这里主语it发出的动作作用于本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 55．invention 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其最新的发明而出名。invent“发明”，动词。根据“The scientist became famous”可知，应该是“发明”，这里形容词最高级latest“最新的”，修饰单数名词invention。故填invention。 56．peaceful 【详解】句意：我喜欢平静的大海。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词peaceful“平静的”作表语。故填peaceful。 57．simply 【详解】句意：我爱深圳，仅仅因为我出生在这里，这里是我的家。此处修饰空后的原因状语从句，用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 58．Indian 【详解】句意：Verma对印度历史感兴趣。India“印度”，名词，此处应用形容词Indian“印度的”，作定语修饰名词history。故填Indian。 59．location 【详解】句意：你能告诉我博物馆的位置吗？locate“位于”，动词。此处是of所有格，指博物馆的位置，故用名词location“位置”。故填location。 60．courage 【详解】句意：你应该有很大的勇气面对生活中的困难。encourage“鼓励”，是动词，lots of修饰名词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 61．islands 【详解】句意：珍妮正在参观非洲的一些小岛。some修饰可数名词复数islands，意为“岛”。故填islands。 62．pages 【详解】句意：许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“two hundred”可知，此处用名词复数pages，意为 “页”。故填pages。 63．hurried 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才匆忙赶公共汽车，但他上学还是迟到了。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式hurried，意为“仓促，匆忙”。故填hurried。 64．dug 【详解】句意：他们挖了一个洞，把树放了进去。根据“They have”可知，空处应用过去分词dug与have一起构成现在完成时。故填dug。 65．marks 【详解】句意：跟着这些标记走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据these可知，此空应填mark的复数形式marks，故填marks。 66．introduce 【详解】句意：让我把我最好的朋友凯特介绍给你。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语；introduction介绍，名词，其动词形式为introduce。故填introduce。 67．success 【详解】句意：乔治·马丁是《冰与火之歌》的作者，全世界的读者都认为这本书非常成功。空前有不定冠词a，此处是名词，所给单词succeed是动词，成功，此处用名词，success是名词，成功。故填success。 68．better 【详解】句意：Jason’s的质量比Trendy Teens好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 69．greatest 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 70．more frightened 【详解】句意： 孩子们通常比大人更害怕黑暗。frighten“使惊恐”，是动词。此处作表语，应用形容词frightened“害怕的”，修饰人，结合than可知，应用比较级，故填more frightened。 71．weigh 【详解】句意：你有多重？weight“重量”，是名词，助动词do后应用动词原形weigh“有……重”，故填weigh。 72．the most endangered/the most dangerous 【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。 73．attractions 【详解】句意：威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。attract“吸引”，动词，根据“Venice is one of the most famous tourist ... in the world.”可知，此句为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，attract的名词复数为attractions“景点”。故填attractions。 74．illness 【详解】句意：一些老人患有疾病。根据from可知空处应填名词。ill形容词，“有病的”，名词为illness，illness若表示患病(状态)、身体不适时是不可数名词，若表示某种具体疾病时是可数名词，结合句子可知此处表示患病的状态，故填illness。 75．happier 【详解】句意：她在新房子里会快乐得多。根据“She will be much ... in her new house.”可知，与之前的房子（旧房子）相比，她在新房里更加快乐；much修饰比较级，故此处要用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 76．millions 【详解】句意：今天，数以百万计的人通过移动电话相互交流。根据“million”可知，前面没有具体数字，且后面有of，millions of“数以百万”符合题意，故填millions。 77．endangered 【详解】句意：短吻鳄和白鳍豚是濒危动物。根据“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知，这两种动物都是濒危动物，endanger“危害”，动词，其形容词形式为endangered，表示“濒危的”，形容词，作定语修饰animals。故填endangered。 78．excited 【详解】句意：这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。 79．smiling 【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。 80．hid 【详解】句意：小男孩非常开心并且为了给他的姐姐一个惊喜藏在了门后。根据“The little boy was very happy and...”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填hid。 81．fallen 【详解】句意：地上的落叶预示着秋天的来临。fall“落下”，动词。这里修饰名词leaves“树叶”，用形容词fallen“落下的”。故填fallen。 82．was driving 【详解】句意：当我驾驶我那辆旧车时，我正在污染这个城市。根据“I was polluting the city”可知，While引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故填was driving。 83．strangers 【详解】句意：我们已经告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”，形容词，这里是指不要和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填strangers。 84．heavily 【详解】句意：他的手重重地打在墙上。根据空前谓语动词“hit his hand”，可判断此空填heavy的副词形式heavily做状语，修饰谓语动词，意思为“重重地击打”。故填heavily。 85．was reading 【详解】句意：当我听音乐的时候，他正在读书。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发生，从句是过去进行时，主句也为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was reading。 86．to take 【详解】句意：我去儿童医院照顾生病的孩子。take care of…“照顾”，是一个固定短语。根据句子结构可知，“…care of the sick children”是去儿童医院的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 87．to help 【详解】句意：他们尽其所能帮助更多有需要的人。根据“They did as much as they could...more people in need.”可知，他们做尽可能多的事是为了帮助更多有需要的人，用动词不定式表示目的，应填to help。故填to help。 88．to pay 【详解】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。 89．volunteer 【详解】句意：这个志愿组织正在举办一场义卖会，为无家可归者筹款。根据“This … organization”可知，此处是指这个志愿者组织，应用名词volunteer“志愿者”作定语，修饰名词“organization”，即volunteer organization“志愿者组织”，名词短语。故填volunteer。 90．disabled 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他去年出了车祸，成了一名残疾人。able“能够的”，根据“he had a car accident last year”可知，此处表示“残疾的”，用disabled，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 91．lonely 【详解】句意：爷爷自己一个人住在乡下，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有三条狗。根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。lone“单独的”，通常不带有感情色彩；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有较强感情色彩。故填lonely。 92．importance 【详解】句意：我们学到了保持健康习惯的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，空处应该填一个名词，important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 93．yourselves 【详解】句意：蒂姆和杰克，你们昨天在公园玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“Tim and Jack”可知，这是两个人，所以反身代词用yourselves表示“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 94．decision 【详解】句意：你需要自己做决定。分析句子可知，此处需要名词，decide的名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，此处表示“自己做决定”。故填decision。 95．mean 【详解】句意：目光接触意味着看着另一个人的眼睛。meaning“意义”，名词；根据“Eye contacts ... looking another person’s eyes.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；meaning的动词为mean，意为“意味着”；主语“Eye contacts”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填mean。 96．(k)nives 【详解】句意：你为什么把所有的小刀和叉子都放在一起？我把我的分开。根据“all”以及“with the forks”可知，空处要用knife的复数形式。故填(k)nives。 97．death 【详解】句意：听到大熊猫乐乐的死讯，许多人都感到很难过。die“死亡”，动词。此处是of所有格，空格处应为名词death。the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 98．lying 【详解】句意：汤姆期待着躺在海滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 99．breathing 【详解】句意：他呼吸有问题，我们必须马上送他去医院。 have problems doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，根据“He has problems_______（breathe）”可知他呼吸有问题，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是缺doing，故答案为breathing。 100．ourselves 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在舞会上玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”根据“We enjoyed_______ (we) at the dancing party last night.”可知我们昨晚在舞会上玩得很开心，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“我们自己”，所以用“ourselves”，故答案为ourselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$