专题01 期末复习之单词拼写Units1-10 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题01 期末复习之单词拼写Units1-10 内容早知道 根据汉语提示拼写单词 根据首字母拼写单词 根据音标拼写单词 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．We all know the (重要) of history. 2．Doing that (意味着) wasting time. 3．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 4．The driver stopped the bus to get more (乘客) on. 5．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a (发烧). 6．I had a (头痛) this morning. 7．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的). 8．I hung with (几个) good friends last night. 9．I get such a strong feeling of (满足) when I see the look of joy on their faces. 10．John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels (孤独的). 11．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 12．We should do something to help the (残疾的) people. 13．He is too young to (理解) what you are talking about. 14．It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games. 15．Some children (讨厌) some chores, but like other chores. 16．Helen (借出) me some money yesterday. 17．Parents should (提供) their children with a good environment at home. 18．—When will you leave for London? —It (取决于) the weather. 19．It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world. 20．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 21．Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher. 22．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 23．With the rapid (发展) of China, people become much richer now. 24．She was (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 25．It snowed (大量地) last night. 26．It was late. The baby finally fell (睡着). 27． (突然), it started to rain heavily. 28．Maybe I fell (睡着) at about 2. 00 a. m. 29．If you study hard, you will (实现) your dream one day. 30．Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 31．UFO means an unidentified fly （物体）. 32．The (石头) is so heavy that I can’t move it. 33． (没有人) is in the office night now. 34．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (科学家) in the world. 35．You will have a lot of fun in this (古老的) city. 36．When you travel by plane, your luggage mustn’t (重) too much. 37．The teacher has (赢得) the hearts of students in her class. 38．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily. 39．Taiwan is a beautiful (岛). 40．We know that failure is the mother of (成功). 41．I have (邀请) him to our party, and he is glad to come tonight. 42．Do you know who (发明) paper and printing? 43．Li Lei made great (进步) in English writing. 44．The panda is our national (珍宝). 45．His cartoons have (满足) older people and children. 46．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 47．After a big snow, everything is in (安静). 48． (也许) I am too weak to do any exercise. 49．Could you (折叠) your quilt after getting up? 50．The examination put a lot of (精神压力) on him. 参考答案 1．importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。 2．means 【详解】句意：那样做意味着浪费时间。“意味着”常见英文表达为“mean”，句子主语Doing that是动名词短语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，means在句中作谓语。故填means。 3．sick 【详解】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。 4．passengers 【详解】句意：司机停车让更多的乘客上车。passenger“乘客”，此处指的是更多乘客，应填可数名词的复数形式。故填passengers。 5．fever 【详解】句意：让我量量你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a…”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查have a fever“发烧”，动词短语。故填fever。 6．headache 【详解】句意：我今天早上很头痛。头痛：headache，名词作宾语。故填headache。 7．lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下。有时他感觉非常孤独。根据中文提示可知，“孤独的”的英文表达是lonely/alone。alone强调独自的状态，而lonely侧重于内心孤独的感受。根据语境可知，此处强调老人内心感到孤独，故填lonely。 8．several 【详解】句意：昨晚我和几个好朋友在一起玩。several“几个”，作定语。故填several。 9．satisfaction 【详解】句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。空格在介词后，填名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。 10．lonely 【详解】句意：约翰在这里没有朋友，他感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 11．Journey 【详解】句意：在中国四大名著中，《西游记》是我最喜欢的。Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Journey。 12．disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事来帮助残疾人。此处为形容词作定语，disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，故填disabled。 13．understand 【详解】句意：他太年轻，听不懂你在说什么。根据中文提示可知，understand“理解”符合语境，too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，意为“太……而不能”。故填understand。 14．waste 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据中文提示，waste“浪费”符合语境，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 15．hate 【详解】句意：有些孩子讨厌做一些家务，但喜欢做其他的家务。根据中文提示，可知是hate“讨厌”，结合“but like other chores.”可知，该句是一般现在时，“Some children”为主语，动词填原形。故填hate。 16．lent 【详解】句意：海伦昨天借给我一些钱。根据中文提示可知，lend“借出”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应该填过去式。故填lent。 17．provide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据汉语提示和“their children with”可知，此处使用provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填provide。 18．depends on 【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去伦敦？——这取决于天气。“取决于”depend on，表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 19．communicate 【详解】句意：对我们来说，不仅要学习英语，而且要使用这种语言与世界各地的人沟通，这是很有必要的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查communicate“沟通”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填communicate。 20．compare 【详解】句意：不要总是把你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。compare“比较”，动词。这里是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填compare。 21．explain 【详解】句意：朱迪上课迟到了，她试图向老师解释迟到的原因。“解释”英文是explain；to为不定式符号，后需跟动词原形。故填explain。 22．offered 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 23．development 【详解】句意：随着中国的快速发展，现在人们变得更加富有了。 根据“With the rapid…of China”可知，这里需要一个名词，the+形容词+名词+of…是常见的结构，表示“……的……”。rapid是形容词，修饰后面的名词，故填development。 24．nervous 【详解】句意：当她回答老师的问题时，她很紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的” 对应的英文为nervous，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 25．heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下地很大。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需副词来修饰动词snowed；“大量地”常见英文表达为heavily。故填heavily。 26．asleep 【详解】句意：天晚了。宝宝终于睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，asleep“睡着”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 27．Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，天开始下大雨。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 28．asleep 【详解】句意：也许我在凌晨2点左右睡着了。根据中文提示，可知是asleep“睡着”，fall asleep为固定表达。故填asleep。 29．realize 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填realize“实现”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填realize。 30．beat 【详解】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍击败其他队伍，赢得了杭州亚运会的第一枚金牌。结合题干及中文提示可知，应用动词beat，作谓语。又根据并列谓语动词won可知，此处指杭州亚运会发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用beat对应的过去式beat。故填beat。 31．object 【详解】句意：UFO是指不明飞行物。object“物体”，根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，故填object。 32．stone 【详解】句意：这块石头太重了，我搬不动它。石头：stone，根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填stone。 33．Nobody 【详解】句意：现在晚上办公室里没有人。nobody“没有人”，不定代词。故填Nobody。 34．scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据汉语可知，scientist“科学家”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填scientists。 35．ancient 【详解】句意：在这个古老的城市，你会玩得很高兴。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出形容词ancient，在句中作定语修饰名词“city”。故填ancient。 36．weigh 【详解】句意：当你乘飞机旅行时，你的行李不能太重。weigh“重”，情态动词mustn’t后用动词原形，故填weigh。 37．won 【详解】句意：这个老师已经赢得了全班学生的心。根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，空缺处填过去分词；根据汉语提示和“...the hearts of students”可知，win“赢得”，过去分词为won，符合语境。故填won。 38．towards 【详解】句意： 宝宝开心地朝妈妈跑去。towards“朝”，是介词，故填towards。 39．island 【详解】句意：台湾是一个美丽的岛。island“岛”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填island。 40．success 【详解】句意：我们知道失败是成功之母。根据“the mother of ...”可知，空处填名词success“成功”。故填success。 41．invited 【详解】句意：我邀请他来参加我们的聚会，他今晚很高兴来。邀请“invite”，动词，由句中“have”知此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填invited。 42．invented 【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了纸和印刷术吗？invent“发明”，根据“paper and printing”可知，发明纸和印刷术是发生在过去的，所以从句用一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填invented。 43．progress 【详解】句意：李雷在英语写作方面进步很大。根据中文提示可知，空缺处于应为名词progress，故填progress。 44．treasure 【详解】句意：熊猫是我们的国宝。treasure“珍宝”，在句中作表语，故填treasure。 45．satisfied 【详解】句意：他的漫画满足了老年人和儿童。satisfy“满足”，根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填satisfied。 46．stuck 【详解】句意：约翰刚才用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘贴”，根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 47．silence 【详解】句意：一场大雪过后，一切鸦雀无声。in silence“安静地”，介词短语。故填silence。 48．Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意：也许我太虚弱了而做不了任何锻炼。在文章开头表达“也许”用“maybe”或者“perhaps”，在句中作状语，首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 49．fold 【详解】句意：起床后你能把被子叠好吗？“折叠”fold，动词，can后跟动词原形，故填fold。 50．stress 【详解】句意：这次考试给他带来了很大的压力。stress“精神压力”，不可数名词作put的宾语，符合题意。故填stress。 根据首字母拼写单词 1．Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in a little w . 2．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better c out what you don’t use. 3．Now I’m a student in Grade Seven. It means I’m studying in a j high school. 4．—Where is your sister, Alice? —She is sleeping in her b . 5．Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies. 6．I c my homework and found some mistakes. 7．—Do you like b games, like chess? —No, I don’t. 8．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school. 9．When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains. 10．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies. 11．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him. 12．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 13．Time should be t , but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute. 14．With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d . 15．I was f up my broken watch. 16．We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking. 17．Although the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel l . 18．We try our best to c her up. 19．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new. 20．He is in a very dangerous s ． 21．Mr. Smith is in c of a big company. 22．I took his temperature and I knew he didn’t have a f . 23．We enjoyed o in Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday. 24．If you have a t , please go to see a dentist. 25．Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating. 26．Some p helped to get the old man onto the bus. 27．P the button ,you can turn it on or turn it off. 28．Susan didn’t stop thinking about the math problem until she w it out. 29．When we are having a test, we should look t the papers quickly first and then begin writing. 30．—I don’t know the way to the zoo. —Ask the policeman over there. P he knows. 31．This maths problem is difficult. Can you e it to me? 32．You can g the meaning of the new word from the context (上下文). 33．Before the important exam, he was too n to fall asleep. 34．The more we c with our parents, the better we can understand them. 35．You can borrow this book from the library, but you must r it on time. 36．Don’t c yourself with others, you should just be yourself. 37．With the d of science, our life become better and better. 38．My parents don’t a me to go out at night. 39．Please open this w . I want to see children play outside. 40．The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep. 41．He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside. 42．—When will you b to play computer games with me? —After I finish doing my homework. 43．Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go off this morning. 44．We will never know the t behind the accident. 45．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s . 46．It is raining h outside. You’d better wait for the rain to stop. 47．China’s women’s football team b South Korea 4-3 last week. The whole nation was very excited about the victory. 48．The 9-month-old baby is not asleep. He is still a . 49．Monkey King is one of the most popular cartoon h . 50．—Do you know what the p of China is now?      —It’s over 1.3 billion. 参考答案 1．(w)hile 【详解】句意：请在这里等我。我一会儿就回来。a little while意为“一会儿”，符合语境，故填(w)hile。 2．(c)lear 【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out“清除”，是动词短语，故填(c)lear。 3．(j)unior 【详解】句意：现在我是一名七年级的学生。这意味着我在一所初中学习。根据“I’m a student in Grade Seven”及首字母可知，在七年级应该是一名初中学生，junior high school“初中”，故填(j)unior。 4．(b)edroom 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在哪里，艾丽斯？——她正在她的卧室里睡觉。根据空前“She is sleeping”和首字母提示可知，空处应是bedroom “卧室”，名词。故填(b)edroom。 5．honest 【详解】句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩。他绝不撒谎。 名词boy前面用形容词修饰，根据an可知此处是元音音素开始的单词。根据“He never tells lies”可知此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”。故答案为honest。 6．checked 【详解】句意：我检查了我的作业，发现了一些错误。根据后半句“and found some mistakes”和首字母提示可知，空处应是checked，检查，用于一般过去时态。故填checked。 7．(b)oard 【详解】句意：——你喜欢棋类游戏吗，像国际象棋吗？——不，我不喜欢。根据“chess”可知，国际象棋是棋盘游戏。board game“棋盘游戏”。故填(b)oard。 8．(j)unior 【详解】句意：她才13岁，她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知，她13岁，在初中学习，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。 9．(r)ailway 【详解】句意：当我到达火车站时，我看到很多人在等火车。根据“I saw lots of people waiting for trains.”可知是在火车站等火车，“火车站”railway station，故填(r)ailway。 10．(h)onest 【详解】句意：杰西卡是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。根据“she never tells lies.”和首字母h可知，她从不说谎，应是诚实的人，应用形容词honest“诚实的”作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(h)onest。 11．(c)ompete 【详解】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。 12．(h)ates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板，但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知，此处应与“likes”相反，表示“讨厌洗碗”，应用动词hate“讨厌”；此处应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 13．(t)reasured 【详解】句意：时间应该被珍视，而不是浪费。让我们充分利用每分钟。根据“Time should be”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词；根据“but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.”可知此处指珍惜时间，treasure表示“珍视”。故填(t)reasured。 14．(d)ecision 【详解】句意：有这么多选择，我们在做决定前必须仔细考虑。根据“we must think carefully before we make a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“做决定”，decision意为“决定”，可数名词，空前是冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 15．(f)ixing 【详解】句意：我在修理我的破手表。根据“I was…up my broken watch.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“修理手表”，fix意为“修理”，由was可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成为was+动词现在分词，fix的现在分词形式为fixing。故填(f)ixing。 16．(d)isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该主动帮助那些行走困难的老人和残疾人。根据“who may have difficulty walking”及首字母可知，空处指“残疾人”，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled。 17．(l)onely 【详解】句意：虽然老太太一个人住，但她并不感到孤独。根据“Although the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel”可知虽然她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 18．(c)heer 【详解】句意：我们尽力使她高兴起来。根据“try our best to…her up”及首字母提示可知，这里指使她高兴起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴”，句中动词不定式作目的状语，故填(c)heer。 19．(d)iscover 【详解】句意：如今，有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知，此处是指探索发现新事物，discover“发现”，动词，形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。 20．(s)ituation 【详解】句意：他的处境很危险。根据“in a very dangerous s...”及首字母可知，此处指“处于危险的境地”，situation“情况；局面”符合语境，故填(s)ituation。 21．(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：史密斯先生控制着一家大公司。根据空后“a big company”一家大公司，以及首字母，可判断史密斯先生控制着这家大公司，应使用短语in control of，意思为“控制”，control作名词。故填(c)ontrol。 22．(f)ever 【详解】句意：我给他量了体温，我知道他没有发烧。根据“I took his temperature”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他没有发烧，have a fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 23．(o)urselves 【详解】句意：上周日我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed...in Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday.”和首字母o可知，此处应用动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，表达“在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心”的意思；主语为“We”，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 24．(t)oothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，请去看牙医。根据“please go to see a dentist”可知是牙痛，牙痛的英文表达为 “have a toothache”。故填(t)oothache。 25．(k)nives 【详解】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。根据“Western people like to use k...and forks”可知，西方人就餐时使用的是刀和叉，knife“刀子”，and连接两个并列名词，结合“forks”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填(k)nives。 26．(p)assengers 【详解】句意：一些乘客帮助那位老人上了车。根据“helped to get the old man onto the bus”和首字母可知，此空指passenger“乘客”，some+可数名词复数。故填(p)assengers。 27．(P)ress   【详解】句意：按下按钮，你可以打开它或关掉它。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用press；Press the button“按下按钮”。故填(P)ress。 28．(w)orked 【详解】句意：苏珊一直在思考这道数学题，直到她把它算出来。根据“thinking about the math problem”及首字母提示可知，这里指算出数学题，work out“算出”；又根据“Susan didn’t stop”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填(w)orked。 29．(t)hrough 【详解】句意：当我们考试的时候，我们应该先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始答题。根据“...the papers quickly”，可知是指快速浏览试卷，look through。故填(t)hrough。 30．(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——我不知道去动物园的路。——问那边的警察。也许他知道。根据首字母提示可知，perhaps“也许，可能”符合语境，为副词，修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。 31．(e)xplain 【详解】句意：这个数学题很难，你可以向我解释一下吗？根据“This maths problem is difficult.”可知应是要求解释一下，explain“解释”，can后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 32．(g)uess 【详解】句意：你可以根据上下文猜出这个生词的意思。根据“You can...meaning of the new word from the context”可知，此处指从上下文猜测生词的意思；guess“猜”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(g)uess。 33．(n)ervous 【详解】句意：在重要的考试之前，他紧张得无法入睡。根据“Before the important exam”可知在重要考试之前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 34．(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们和父母交流得越多，我们就越能理解他们。根据“the better we can understand them.”以及结合单词首字母c可知，应该是“和父母交流得越多，就越能理解他们”，communicate“交流”符合题意，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 35．(r)eturn 【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆借这本书，但你必须按时归还。结合“borrow this book”和首字母r可知，借了书就要还书，return“归还”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 36．(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较，做自己就好。根据“Don’t …yourself with others, you should just be yoursel”及首字母可知，不要和别人作比较，compare“比较”，don’t+动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，故填(c)ompare。 37．(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the …of science, our life become better and better.”及首字母可知，科学的发展让我们的生活越来越好，development“发展”，故填(d)evelopment。 38．(a)llow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上出去。根据“me to go out at night.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指父母不允许我在晚上出去，allow意为“允许”；助动词 don’t 后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 39．(w)indow 【详解】句意：请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“I want to see children play outside.”和首字母可知，打开的是窗户，应用名词window，this修饰单数名词。故填(w)indow。 40．(b)eating 【详解】句意：雨点重重地打在窗户上；我很难入睡。结合“It was hard for me to fall asleep.”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户；beat“敲，击”，动词；根据语境和空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was doing，动词beat的现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。 41．(p)icked 【详解】句意：尽管外面下着大雨，他还是拿起帽子走了。根据“He...up his hat and went away”及首字母提示可知，应是拿起帽子走了，pick up“拿起”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(p)icked。 42．(b)egin 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始和我玩电脑游戏？——在我做完作业之后。根据“When will you ...to play computer games...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指的是什么时候开始和我玩，begin“开始”，will后跟动词原形，故填(b)egin。 43．(a)larm 【详解】句意：我的闹钟出问题了。今天早上没有响。根据“It didn’t go off this morning.”及首字母可知，应是说闹钟出了问题，alarm“闹钟”，此处用单数名词，故填(a)larm。 44．(t)ruth 【详解】句意：我们永远不会知道事故背后的真相。根据“behind the accident.”及首字母提示可知，此处指事故背后的真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 45．(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们默默地走回家。in是介词，其后用名词作宾语，根据“He had a fight with his best friend”可知，他们默默地走回家，in silence“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 46．(h)eavily/(h)ard 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。 你最好等雨停。根据“It is raining…outside. You’d better wait for the rain to stop”及首字母可知，此处之外面正下着大雨，hard/heavily“严重地”，副词修饰动词raining，故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 47．(b)eat 【详解】句意：上周，中国女子足球队以4比3击败了韩国队。全国人民都为胜利而激动。根据“China’s women’s football team b...South Korea 4-3 last week.”可知，中国队击败了韩国队，beat“打败”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。 48．(a)wake 【详解】句意：9个月大的婴儿没有睡着。他还醒着。根据“The 9-month-old baby is not asleep.”和首字母a可知，这个婴儿没有睡着，也就是还醒着，应用形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填(a)wake。 49．(h)eroes 【详解】句意：美猴王是最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。根据“Monkey King”和首字母可知此处应是填hero“英雄”，而one of...“……之一”后续可数名词复数，故填(h)eroes。 50．population 【详解】句意：——你知道中国现在的人口是多少吗？——超过13亿。根据“of China is now”以及“It’s over 1.3 billion.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“人口”，population“人口”，是不可数名词，故填population。 根据音标拼写单词 1．My mother had a (/ˈstʌməkeɪk/) after eating too much. 2．After working all day, he couldn’t wait to /laɪ/ down on the sofa at home. 3．Aron tells us the [ɪmˈpɔːtns] of being in control of one’s life. 4．The fire is so big. People shouldn’t take a [rɪsk] to enter the building. 5．We need to come up with a good idea to help Linda get out of the difficult [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]. 6．My （ [θrəʊt]）is very dry. I need to drink some water. 7．I got a photo of this famous mountain /'klaɪmə/ last week. 8．The kids are going on a different (/ˈdʒɜːni/) with each new book. 9．Dale, my bicycle is ['brəʊkən]. May I use yours tomorrow morning? 10．Daniel is a /'klevə/ boy. He learns things quickly. 11．She can get a strong feeling of [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] from her work. 12．I often [ɪˈmædʒɪn] what my life will be like in the future. 13．My bike doesn’t work. Could you try （/rɪˈpeə(r)/）it? 14．They help / dɪ'veləp/ the education in some villages. 15．Many cities now people with good living environment. [prəˈvaɪd] 16．I think helping out with some chores can make children become more and more [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]. 17．You can’t /weɪst/ food, so try to finish your food when you have meals. 18．You’d better [kə'mju:nikeit] with your parents after you go home today. 19．My friend asked me to [ges] who would be our new homeroom teacher. 20．All the Chinese people felt ['nɜːvəs] when the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am on April 16th. 21．The （[dɪ'velepmənt] ）of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 22．The little girl is never when she speaks English with foreigners. ['nəːvəs] 23．You’d better [lʊk][θruː]the book to get the main idea of the story. 24．We didn’t go camping last weekend. [ɪnˈsted], we went to the movies. 25．She finished the hard work in (/ˈsaɪləns/). 26．I was /kəmˈpli:tli/shocked when I heard the news. 27．Dave isn’t an honest (诚实的) boy, because he didn’t tell the [tru:θ]. 28．Those （/əbˈdʒekts/）in the sky look very strange. 29．I thought fairy tales [rɪˈmaɪnd] me of lots of sweet childhood memories. 30．To tell the truth, people are /'helθi/ today than at any time in their history. 31．The Great Wall in China is one of the world well-known [ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt] buildings. 32．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and . [sək'ses] 33．Have scientists life on Mars? [dɪ'skʌvə] 34．Panda Ya Ya, our national [ˈtreʒə(r)], came back to China on April 4th. 35．Can you give me a [raɪd]? I’m hurried to the town. 36．Tara got a [sɔft] toy dog as a gift on Children’s Day. 37．Mr. Miller is a (['tɪpɪkl]) good teacher. He loves us very much. 38．It’s going to rain (['hevɪ]) tomorrow, so you’d better not go out! Just stay at home. 39．I got a letter from my cousin /ˈri:sntlɪ/. 40．An Xin, a policeman in The Knockout, fights   /ə'genst/ criminals bravely. 参考答案 1．stomachache 【详解】句意：我妈妈吃得太多后胃痛。根据音标提示可知，空处应用stomachache“胃痛”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，所以填名词单数形式。故填stomachache。 2．lie 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，他迫不及待地想躺在家里的沙发上。根据音标可知，此处是单词lie“躺”，lie down“躺下”。故填lie。 3．importance 【详解】句意：阿伦告诉我们掌控自己生活的重要性。根据所给音标可知，空处应填importance“重要性”，故填importance。 4．risk 【详解】句意： 火太大了。人们不应该冒险进入大楼。根据题干和音标可知，此处应填risk表示“风险”。故填risk。 5．situation 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个好办法来帮助Linda摆脱困境。根据音标可知英文表达的是situation，意为“情况”，名词，故填situation。 6．throat 【详解】句意：我的喉咙非常干燥。我需要喝点水。根据音标[θrəʊt]可知，对应的单词是throat，意为“喉咙”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填throat。 7．climber 【详解】句意：上周我得到了一张这位著名登山者的照片。根据所给音标可知，其为climber“登山者，攀登者”。故填climber。 8．journey 【详解】句意：孩子们每读一本新书就像是进行一次不同的旅行。根据音标提示可知，此处应填journey“旅行”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 9．broken 【详解】句意：Dale，我的自行车坏了。明天早上我可以用你的吗？根据音标可知，此处为broken“坏了的”。故填broken。 10．clever 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是个聪明的孩子。他学东西很快。根据音标“/'klevə/”可知，为单词clever，意为“聪明的”，形容词，作定语，修饰boy。故填clever。 11．satisfaction 【详解】句意：她能从工作中获得强烈的满足感。根据音标提示可知，应为名词satisfaction“满意”，在此处作介词of的宾语。故填satisfaction。 12．imagine 【详解】句意： 我经常想象我未来的生活会是什么样子。根据题干和音标可知，此处应填imagine表示“想象”，故填imagine。 13．repairing 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能试着修一下吗？根据所给音标可知，此处单词为repair“修理”，根据“try”可知，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填repairing。 14．develop 【详解】句意：他们帮助发展一些村庄的教育。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形develop“发展”，故填develop。 15．provide 【详解】句意：现在许多城市为人们提供了良好的生活环境。根据音标可知，此处是单词provide“提供”。故填provide。 16．independent 【详解】句意：我认为帮助做家务可以让孩子变得越来越独立。根据“I think helping out with some chores can make children become more and more…”，结合音标可知，此处应该填入independent，形容词，作表语，意为“独立的”。故填independent。 17．waste 【详解】句意：你不能浪费食物，所以吃饭的时候尽量把食物吃完。根据句意及音标可知，此处为waste“浪费”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填waste。 18．communicate 【详解】句意：你今天回家后最好和父母沟通一下。根据句意和所给音标可知，应填动词communicate“沟通”，communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，由于“You’d better”后接动词原形，此空用动词原形。故填communicate。 19．guess 【详解】句意：我的朋友让我猜谁会是我们的新班主任。音标 [ges] 拼写为guess“猜测”，动词，根据“ask sb to do sth”可知，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填guess。 20．nervous 【详解】句意：4月16日上午12点44分，神舟十三号飞船与天宫空间站分离时，所有中国人民都感到紧张。felt是feel的过去式，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据音标['nɜːvəs]可知，对应的单词是nervous“紧张的”，该词在句中作表语，描述人们的感受。故填nervous。 21．development 【详解】句意：5G的发展让人们的生活更便捷。根据音标[dɪ'velepmənt]可知英文表达是development，意为“发展”，The development of...表示“……的发展”，故填development。 22．nervous 【详解】句意：这个小女孩和外国人讲英语时从来不紧张。根据音标可知，此处为nervous，意为“紧张的”，故填nervous。 23．look through 【详解】句意：你最好把书浏览一遍，了解故事的大意。根据音标提示[lʊk][θruː]可知英文表达是look through，意为“浏览”，动词短语。故填look through。 24．Instead 【详解】句意：上周末我们没有去露营。相反，我们去看电影了。根据所给音标可知，空处应填instead“相反”，故填Instead。 25．silence 【详解】句意：她默默地完成了这项艰苦的工作。根据音标提示可知，此处应填silence“寂静”，in silence“默默地”，固定短语。故填silence。 26．completely 【详解】句意：当听到这个消息时，我完全震惊了。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填副词completely“完全地、彻底地”，作状语，修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。 27．truth 【详解】句意：Dave不是一个诚实的男孩，因为他没有说出真相。根据音标提示可知，此处应填truth“真相”，在句中作宾语。故填truth。 28．objects 【详解】句意：天上的那些物体看起来很奇怪。根据音标可知，此处单词为objects“物体”，根据“Those”可知，空格处应用复数形式。故填objects。 29．reminded 【详解】句意：我认为童话使我想起许多甜蜜的童年回忆。根据“[rɪˈmaɪnd] ”可知，此处是remind，意为“使想起”，根据“thought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reminded。 30．healthier 【详解】句意：说实话，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据音标提示/'helθi/可知，空格处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，根据后面的than可知，空格处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。 31．ancient 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界著名的古建筑之一。根据所给单词音标可知，空处应填ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。 32．success 【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。根据音标可知，此处为success，意为“成功”，故填success。 33．discovered 【详解】句意：科学家发现火星上有生命吗？根据音标可知，为单词discover，意为“发现”；该句为现在完成时，所以此处应用动词过去分词，故填discovered。 34．treasure 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫，我们的国宝，于4月4日回到了中国。根据音标提示“[ˈtreʒə(r)]”可知，其对应的英文表达是treasure。故填treasure。 35．ride 【详解】句意：你能载我一程吗？我急着要赶到城里。根据题干和音标可知，此处应填ride“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”，故填ride。 36．soft 【详解】句意：塔拉在儿童节得到了一只毛绒玩具狗作为礼物。根据音标提示“[sɔft]”可知，其对应的英文表达是soft“柔软的”。故填soft。 37．typical 【详解】句意：米勒先生是一位典型的好老师。他非常爱我们。根据音标['tɪpɪkl]可知，对应的单词是typical，意为“典型的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填typical。 38．heavily 【详解】句意：明天雨将会下得很大，所以你最好不要出去！就待在家里。根据音标['hevɪ]可知是形容词“heavy”；空处在句中修饰动词rain，需用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 39．recently 【详解】句意：最近我收到了我表弟的一封信。根据音标 /ˈri:sntlɪ/可知，对应的单词是recently，意为“最近”，副词。故填recently。 40．against 【详解】句意：安欣，《狂飙》中的一名警察，和犯罪分子勇敢地作斗争。根据所给音标可知此处是against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题01 期末复习之单词拼写Units1-10 内容早知道 根据汉语提示拼写单词 根据首字母拼写单词 根据音标拼写单词 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．We all know the (重要) of history. 2．Doing that (意味着) wasting time. 3．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 4．The driver stopped the bus to get more (乘客) on. 5．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a (发烧). 6．I had a (头痛) this morning. 7．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的). 8．I hung with (几个) good friends last night. 9．I get such a strong feeling of (满足) when I see the look of joy on their faces. 10．John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels (孤独的). 11．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 12．We should do something to help the (残疾的) people. 13．He is too young to (理解) what you are talking about. 14．It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games. 15．Some children (讨厌) some chores, but like other chores. 16．Helen (借出) me some money yesterday. 17．Parents should (提供) their children with a good environment at home. 18．—When will you leave for London? —It (取决于) the weather. 19．It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world. 20．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children. 21．Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher. 22．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 23．With the rapid (发展) of China, people become much richer now. 24．She was (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 25．It snowed (大量地) last night. 26．It was late. The baby finally fell (睡着). 27． (突然), it started to rain heavily. 28．Maybe I fell (睡着) at about 2. 00 a. m. 29．If you study hard, you will (实现) your dream one day. 30．Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 31．UFO means an unidentified fly （物体）. 32．The (石头) is so heavy that I can’t move it. 33． (没有人) is in the office night now. 34．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (科学家) in the world. 35．You will have a lot of fun in this (古老的) city. 36．When you travel by plane, your luggage mustn’t (重) too much. 37．The teacher has (赢得) the hearts of students in her class. 38．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily. 39．Taiwan is a beautiful (岛). 40．We know that failure is the mother of (成功). 41．I have (邀请) him to our party, and he is glad to come tonight. 42．Do you know who (发明) paper and printing? 43．Li Lei made great (进步) in English writing. 44．The panda is our national (珍宝). 45．His cartoons have (满足) older people and children. 46．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 47．After a big snow, everything is in (安静). 48． (也许) I am too weak to do any exercise. 49．Could you (折叠) your quilt after getting up? 50．The examination put a lot of (精神压力) on him. 根据首字母拼写单词 1．Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in a little w . 2．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better c out what you don’t use. 3．Now I’m a student in Grade Seven. It means I’m studying in a j high school. 4．—Where is your sister, Alice? —She is sleeping in her b . 5．Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies. 6．I c my homework and found some mistakes. 7．—Do you like b games, like chess? —No, I don’t. 8．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school. 9．When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains. 10．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies. 11．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him. 12．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 13．Time should be t , but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute. 14．With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d . 15．I was f up my broken watch. 16．We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking. 17．Although the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel l . 18．We try our best to c her up. 19．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new. 20．He is in a very dangerous s ． 21．Mr. Smith is in c of a big company. 22．I took his temperature and I knew he didn’t have a f . 23．We enjoyed o in Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday. 24．If you have a t , please go to see a dentist. 25．Western people like to use k and forks while they are eating. 26．Some p helped to get the old man onto the bus. 27．P the button ,you can turn it on or turn it off. 28．Susan didn’t stop thinking about the math problem until she w it out. 29．When we are having a test, we should look t the papers quickly first and then begin writing. 30．—I don’t know the way to the zoo. —Ask the policeman over there. P he knows. 31．This maths problem is difficult. Can you e it to me? 32．You can g the meaning of the new word from the context (上下文). 33．Before the important exam, he was too n to fall asleep. 34．The more we c with our parents, the better we can understand them. 35．You can borrow this book from the library, but you must r it on time. 36．Don’t c yourself with others, you should just be yourself. 37．With the d of science, our life become better and better. 38．My parents don’t a me to go out at night. 39．Please open this w . I want to see children play outside. 40．The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep. 41．He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside. 42．—When will you b to play computer games with me? —After I finish doing my homework. 43．Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go off this morning. 44．We will never know the t behind the accident. 45．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s . 46．It is raining h outside. You’d better wait for the rain to stop. 47．China’s women’s football team b South Korea 4-3 last week. The whole nation was very excited about the victory. 48．The 9-month-old baby is not asleep. He is still a . 49．Monkey King is one of the most popular cartoon h . 50．—Do you know what the p of China is now?      —It’s over 1.3 billion. 根据音标拼写单词 1．My mother had a (/ˈstʌməkeɪk/) after eating too much. 2．After working all day, he couldn’t wait to /laɪ/ down on the sofa at home. 3．Aron tells us the [ɪmˈpɔːtns] of being in control of one’s life. 4．The fire is so big. People shouldn’t take a [rɪsk] to enter the building. 5．We need to come up with a good idea to help Linda get out of the difficult [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]. 6．My （ [θrəʊt]）is very dry. I need to drink some water. 7．I got a photo of this famous mountain /'klaɪmə/ last week. 8．The kids are going on a different (/ˈdʒɜːni/) with each new book. 9．Dale, my bicycle is ['brəʊkən]. May I use yours tomorrow morning? 10．Daniel is a /'klevə/ boy. He learns things quickly. 11．She can get a strong feeling of [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] from her work. 12．I often [ɪˈmædʒɪn] what my life will be like in the future. 13．My bike doesn’t work. Could you try （/rɪˈpeə(r)/）it? 14．They help / dɪ'veləp/ the education in some villages. 15．Many cities now people with good living environment. [prəˈvaɪd] 16．I think helping out with some chores can make children become more and more [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]. 17．You can’t /weɪst/ food, so try to finish your food when you have meals. 18．You’d better [kə'mju:nikeit] with your parents after you go home today. 19．My friend asked me to [ges] who would be our new homeroom teacher. 20．All the Chinese people felt ['nɜːvəs] when the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am on April 16th. 21．The （[dɪ'velepmənt] ）of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 22．The little girl is never when she speaks English with foreigners. ['nəːvəs] 23．You’d better [lʊk][θruː]the book to get the main idea of the story. 24．We didn’t go camping last weekend. [ɪnˈsted], we went to the movies. 25．She finished the hard work in (/ˈsaɪləns/). 26．I was /kəmˈpli:tli/shocked when I heard the news. 27．Dave isn’t an honest (诚实的) boy, because he didn’t tell the [tru:θ]. 28．Those （/əbˈdʒekts/）in the sky look very strange. 29．I thought fairy tales [rɪˈmaɪnd] me of lots of sweet childhood memories. 30．To tell the truth, people are /'helθi/ today than at any time in their history. 31．The Great Wall in China is one of the world well-known [ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt] buildings. 32．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and . [sək'ses] 33．Have scientists life on Mars? [dɪ'skʌvə] 34．Panda Ya Ya, our national [ˈtreʒə(r)], came back to China on April 4th. 35．Can you give me a [raɪd]? I’m hurried to the town. 36．Tara got a [sɔft] toy dog as a gift on Children’s Day. 37．Mr. Miller is a (['tɪpɪkl]) good teacher. He loves us very much. 38．It’s going to rain (['hevɪ]) tomorrow, so you’d better not go out! Just stay at home. 39．I got a letter from my cousin /ˈri:sntlɪ/. 40．An Xin, a policeman in The Knockout, fights   /ə'genst/ criminals bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$