专题05 期末复习之语法综合练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题05 期末复习之语法综合练 Unit1 情态动词should和反身代词的用法 Unit2 动词不定式 Unit3 情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法 Unit4 如何提建议和until,although,so that的用法 Unit5 过去进行时 Unit6 状语从句 Unit7 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 Unit8 现在完成时的用法 Unit9 现在完成时have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别 Unit10 现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词 Unit1 情态动词should和反身代词的用法 1．The school rule is that we ________ talk with anyone loudly in the library. A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t 2．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 3．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 4．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 5．You should ________ more water when you have a fever. A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．drink 6．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t 7．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours. A．has, should B．has , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t 8．We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A．might B．should C．could D．can’t 9．—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．should；can B．should；shouldn’t C．can；can’t D．shouldn’t；can 10．—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．might B．would C．should D．must 11．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 12．—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread. —Thank you. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself 13．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 14．Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________. A．herself B．her C．him D．himself 15．My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________. A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 16．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 17．—Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________⁠. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 18．—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow. —Believe in ________ and try your best to do it. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 19．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 20．—Where’s Lucy? I didn’t see her today. —Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself Unit2 动词不定式 1．Please tell him ________ in the snow. It’s very cold there. A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．playing 2．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 3．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 4．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 5．It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 6．—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics. —Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test. A．work; to pass B．to work; to pass C．to work; pass D．work; pass 7．— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A．to take; ride B．take; ride C．to take; riding 8．My English teacher asks me__________ about half an hour__________ English every day. A．spend, read B．to spend, reading C．to spend, read 9．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 10．I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 11．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows 12．The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to D．such; that 13．We are not allowed ________ outdoors with some other children. A．playing B．to be playing C．to play D．be playing 14．As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finishing 15．—Where did he go? —He went to another store ________ pencils. A．to buy B．for buying C．buy D．buying 16．________ our wishes, we must try our best to work hard. A．Realizing B．To realize C．Realized D．Having realized 17．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played 18．It’s useful for children________ their parents’ phone numbers. It can help them when they are in trouble. A．remembering B．remembered C．to remember D．remember 19．I found it easy ________ everything we learned in class, so I tried ________ them down. A．to forget; write B．forget; writing C．forget; to write D．to forget; to write 20．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves Unit3 情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法 1．—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A．could; Sure B．could; Sorry C．will; Sounds great D．will; Good idea 2．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 3．—Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 4．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 5．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. A．may B．could C．must D．can 6．—________ you please help me look for my English book? I can’t find it anywhere. —With pleasure. A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could 7．You ________ ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem. A．could B．would C．must D．might 8．—Jack, could you please ________ the door? I have a cold. —Of course. A．to close B．closed C．close D．closing 9．－Excuse me, could you please help me do the dishes? －__________. A．No problem B．Yes, I do C．It’s a good idea D．Not at all 10．—______ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A． Must B．Should C．Could D．May Unit4 如何提建议和until,although,so that的用法 一、单项选择 1．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 2．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 3．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about 4．—The summer vacation is coming. Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy? —________! A．Good idea B．Have a good time C．Thank you D．Good bye 5．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —Sounds great. A．Why B．What about C．Why not D．Should we 6．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry. 7．—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —___________. A．No, I don’t mind B．You’d better not C．That sounds great D．It’s my pleasure 8．—What should I get for my mother's birthday? —Why ________ buy her a scarf? A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you 9．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A．since B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that 10．You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it. A．until B．although C．however D．so that 11．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if 12．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A．if B．until C．since D．because 13．I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night. A．when B．since C．until D．before 14．I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity. A．because B．although C．after D．unless 15．Amy got up early ________ she could catch the school bus this morning. A．so that B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 二、选词填空 用until、although或so that填空。 1． Jim has little money, he still lives a happy life. 2．Boys and girls, don’t get off the bus it stops. 3．I give the key to my little brother he can open the door. 4． my grandfather is nearly 70, he is still very active and healthy. 5．Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family baby tigers are 2 years old. 6．Lucy sings clearly and loudly everyone in the art festival can hear her. Unit5 过去进行时 一、单项选择 1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A．was doing B．did C．had done 2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday. A．when B．since C．before D．until 3．—How did the accident happen? —The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street. A．unless B．after C．while D．before 4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing 5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting. A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming 6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano. A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing 7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 10．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 二、单词拼写 1．—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? — He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 2．He （draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 3．My mother （not walk）with me at this time yesterday. 4．Lucy （dance）while her sister （sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday. 5．I didn’t know the car （come）while he was shouting. Unit6 状语从句 1．— Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow. — How great! I will be there. A．gives, is arriving B．gives, will arrive C．will give, arrives D．gives, arrives 2．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless D．when 3．—Must we leave the library before 6 o’clock? —No, it opens all day on weekends. You can stay there ________ you want to leave. A．if B．unless C．since D．until 4．Students may forget what they learn quickly________they use it more often. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 5．Sarah called 120 ________ she saw the old man lying on the street. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 6．Everyone should do something to protect our earth ________ we can have a better world to live in. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 7．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 8．Jack ________ us to play basketball as soon as he ________ his homework. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 9．You will not improve your skills ________ you practice the violin over and over again. A．since B．unless C．if D．until 10．—Hello, is that Molly speaking? —No. She’s not at home. I’ll tell her to call you back ________ she comes back. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though 11．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 12．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while 13．I will call you he comes. A．as soon as B．as C．because D．so 14．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 15．The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock. A．after B．as soon as C．if D．though 16．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves. A．if B．after C．unless D．when 17．It was the middle of the night ________ the noise woke me up. A．because B．if C．when D．although 18．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 19．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 20．She was 　　　　 tired 　　　　 she fell asleep at her desk. A．so; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too; to Unit7 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1．—What do you know about this river? —I know it’s the second ________ river in our country. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 3．Everything is ________on the moon than on the earth. A．much more lighter B．much more light C．more lighter D．much lighter 4．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．farther 5．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 6．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 7．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully 8．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A．more pleasant B．less pleasant C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant 9．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 11．Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's. A．three time bigger B．three times as bigger as C．three times bigger Unit8 现在完成时的用法 一、单项选择 1．—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 2．Lily borrowed a book from Jerry and ________ it back to him already. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give 3．—________ you________ the play Wotou Guild Hall yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 4．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 5．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 6．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 7．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played 8．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 10．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 11．— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 12．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China. A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped 13．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 14．–When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 15．My father 　　　　 in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A．was working B．is working C．has worked D．will work 二、完成句子 1．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句） He finished the work . 2．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句） she come back from Hong Kong ? 3．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问） have you waited for the bus? 4．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答） , . 5．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.(对画线部分提问) Tim to do in the art show? Unit9 现在完成时have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别 1．—How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice. I went there last year and this year. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 2．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to 3．—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there twice. I don’t want to go for the third time. A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 4．—What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．will go to D．have been in 5．—Hello, may I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She has ________ Paris on business. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 6．—Where’s Jack? I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off. —He ________ the language training camp for a week, and he’s coming back next week. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 7．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 8．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 9．My father ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 10．—Where is Mr. Green these days? I haven’t seen him for nearly two weeks. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to 11．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 12．—Jack, I saw your English teacher in the office just now. —It ________ be him. He has ________ Shanghai since the beginning of this term. A．can’t, gone to B．can’t, been in C．mustn’t, been to 13．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 14．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 15．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 16．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 17．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 18．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 19．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 20．—Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to Unit10 现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词 1．My father has ________ the car for three years. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent 2．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．did; keep 3．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 4．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 5．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 6．—May I speak to Jane? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 7．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 8．—How long _______ here in New York? —For three days. A．have you come B．were you C．have you been D．will you come 9．—Jack, How long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it ________ others. A．borrow; lend; from B．keep; borrow; to C．lend; borrow; from D．keep; lend; to 10．—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 11．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun 12．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in 13．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 14．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 15．Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caugh 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题05 期末复习之语法综合练 Unit1 情态动词should和反身代词的用法 Unit2 动词不定式 Unit3 情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法 Unit4 如何提建议和until,although,so that的用法 Unit5 过去进行时 Unit6 状语从句 Unit7 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 Unit8 现在完成时的用法 Unit9 现在完成时have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别 Unit10 现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词 Unit1 情态动词should和反身代词的用法 1．The school rule is that we ________ talk with anyone loudly in the library. A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t 2．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 3．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 4．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A．might B．would C．could D．should 5．You should ________ more water when you have a fever. A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．drink 6．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t 7．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours. A．has, should B．has , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t 8．We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A．might B．should C．could D．can’t 9．—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．should；can B．should；shouldn’t C．can；can’t D．shouldn’t；can 10．—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition? — Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．might B．would C．should D．must 11．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 12．—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread. —Thank you. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself 13．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 14．Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________. A．herself B．her C．him D．himself 15．My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________. A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 16．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 17．—Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________⁠. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 18．—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow. —Believe in ________ and try your best to do it. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 19．—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 20．—Where’s Lucy? I didn’t see her today. —Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：学校的规定是我们不应该在图书馆和任何人大声说话。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；would将要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。由“we…talk with anyone loudly in the library”可知，此处指在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——哇！你好酷！——我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还是湿的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may也许；will将要。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在学校应该穿校服。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：你发烧时应该多喝水。 考查情态动词should的用法。should “应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我应该听轻音乐，我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。Should应该， shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；结合句意和语境可知选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单，谓语三单，have的三单是has， “不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth.；结合句意和选项可知选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够；can’t不能。根据“We...carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——当我父母不同意我的意见时，我该怎么办？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me?”可知，此处是在询问对方的建议，应填should，排除C选项；第二空是给与对方建议，表示“可以”，应填can，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我一定会的。 考查情态动词用法。might可能；would会；should应该；must必须。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.” 可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事，因此should符合句意。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；should not不应该；need not不必；could not不能。根据“rest on what we have done.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。help oneself to“随便吃点……”，这句话是对Jim说的，所以是“请你随便吃……”，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个女孩。她在体育课上受伤了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She hurt…”可知，女孩伤了她自己。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：Bob简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。 考查反身代词。herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself “独自地”，固定搭配；根据“his little daughter”可知，此处指他的小女儿自己，反身代词应用herself。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶说年轻人应该学会去照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你/你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“young people”可知，主语young people为第三人称复数，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：老师们经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知，look after oneself“照顾自己”，由于主语为teenagers，故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，所以此处应用herself。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生。我担心明天的数学考试不及格。——相信你自己，尽你最大的努力去做。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.”可知，对方担心自己不能通过考试，当面鼓励对方会说“相信你自己”，用yourself符合语境。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知，此处指她是自学的，teach oneself“自学”，动词短语，She作主语，反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪？我今天没看到她。——喔，今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知，此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”，主语是she，用反身代词herself。故选B。 Unit2 动词不定式 1．Please tell him ________ in the snow. It’s very cold there. A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．playing 2．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 3．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 4．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 5．It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 6．—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics. —Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test. A．work; to pass B．to work; to pass C．to work; pass D．work; pass 7．— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A．to take; ride B．take; ride C．to take; riding 8．My English teacher asks me__________ about half an hour__________ English every day. A．spend, read B．to spend, reading C．to spend, read 9．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 10．I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 11．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows 12．The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to D．such; that 13．We are not allowed ________ outdoors with some other children. A．playing B．to be playing C．to play D．be playing 14．As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A．and finished B．to finish C．and finishing D．to finishing 15．—Where did he go? —He went to another store ________ pencils. A．to buy B．for buying C．buy D．buying 16．________ our wishes, we must try our best to work hard. A．Realizing B．To realize C．Realized D．Having realized 17．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play D．played 18．It’s useful for children________ their parents’ phone numbers. It can help them when they are in trouble. A．remembering B．remembered C．to remember D．remember 19．I found it easy ________ everything we learned in class, so I tried ________ them down. A．to forget; write B．forget; writing C．forget; to write D．to forget; to write 20．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：请告诉他不要在雪地里玩。那里很冷。 考查不定式的否定。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order…the earliest flight”可知，应该说为了不错过最早的航班，in order not to do sth“为了不……”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗？——当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，学习怎样和别人友好相处非常重要。 考查非谓语。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；to learn不定式。根据“It’s important for students”可知，此处是it的固定句型，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，因此这里用不定式。故填C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的，你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，可排除AD选项；fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我们去科学博物馆需要打车吗？——我不这么想。它离这儿不远。让我们骑车吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do we need”可知，第一空考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此第一空填不定式；根据“Let’s”可知，考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫我每天花费大约半小时读英语。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，第一个空格应用to do；spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：马克斯讲有趣的笑话，总是逗她妹妹笑，所以她对他从不感到厌烦。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词在句中作宾语补足语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“we must do as much as we can”后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道中医在预防某些疾病方面有奇效。 考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太紧张了，以至于一句话也说不出来。 考查too…to...结构。so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；too…to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that如此……以至于，that后接从句。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。say a word为动词短语。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：我们不被允许和其他一些孩子在户外玩耍。 考查非谓语动词，be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”，固定用法，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：由于懒惰，我未能及时完成工作。 考查动词不定式。fail to do sth. “未能做（成）某事”，此处指的是由于懒惰，未能及时完成工作。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——他去哪儿了?  ——他去另一家商店买铅笔了。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He went to another store...pencils.”可知，去另一家商店是为了买铅笔，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：为了实现愿望，我们必须努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... our wishes, we must try our best to work hard.”可知，努力的目的是为了实现愿望，用不定式表目的。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：Lisa很善良，她经常教我弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：记住父母的电话号码对孩子们很有用。当他们遇到麻烦时，这可以帮助他们。 考查非谓语动词。本题考查句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：我发现很容易忘记我们在课堂上学到的东西，所以我试着把它们写下来。 考查非谓语。find it+adj.+to do do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多的阅读来提高你的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve动词原形；to improving介宾形式；to improve不定式形式；improves第三人称单数形式。根据“You should read as much as you can”可知，尽可能多的阅读的目的是为了提高阅读技能，此处用不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。 Unit3 情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法 1．—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A．could; Sure B．could; Sorry C．will; Sounds great D．will; Good idea 2．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 3．—Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 4．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 5．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you ________. That sounds like fun. A．may B．could C．must D．can 6．—________ you please help me look for my English book? I can’t find it anywhere. —With pleasure. A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could 7．You ________ ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem. A．could B．would C．must D．might 8．—Jack, could you please ________ the door? I have a cold. —Of course. A．to close B．closed C．close D．closing 9．－Excuse me, could you please help me do the dishes? －__________. A．No problem B．Yes, I do C．It’s a good idea D．Not at all 10．—______ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A． Must B．Should C．Could D．May 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——打搅一下，你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗?  ——当然，向左转。在第五路上有一个邮局。 考查could的用法和情景交际。could可以；will将要，会；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉；Sounds great听起来很棒； Good idea好主意。根据“...you please tell me where I can post a letter”可知，此处是问路，表示委婉语气用could。根据“Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.”可知，回答者愿意帮忙，因此“sure (当然)” 符合语境。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗？——不能，但今天我们大多数人都能做到。 考查情态动词。can能；could能，can的过去式；can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twenty years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。 考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗？——当然你可以，听上去很有趣。 考查情态动词。may可能；could能；must必须；can可以。根据“Could I invite my friends to the party” 可知此处could表示语气委婉，答语中用can表示“可以”。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找一下我的英语书吗？我到处都找不到。——愿意效劳。 本题考查情态动词。Should应该；Must 必须；Might 可能；Could 能，可以。根据“you please help me look for my English book?”可知，此处表示请求，句型是Could you please...。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么解这道数学题，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。 考查情态动词。could可以；would将；must必须；might可能。根据“ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem.”可知不知道怎么解这道数学题，可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能把门关上吗？我感冒了。——当然。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知，问句中缺少了谓语动词，且根据“could”为情态动词可知，应用动词原形。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能帮助我刷碗吗？——没问题。No problem没问题；Yes, I do.是的，我是。It’s a good idea这是一个好主意。Not at all没关系。根据could you please help me do the dishes?可知此处表示请求帮助，因此表示同意，应说No problem。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你能带狗去上班吗?——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。 考查情态动词。Must必须、一定；Should应该；Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选C。 Unit4 如何提建议和until,although,so that的用法 一、单项选择 1．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 2．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well. A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink 3．—I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about 4．—The summer vacation is coming. Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy? —________! A．Good idea B．Have a good time C．Thank you D．Good bye 5．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —Sounds great. A．Why B．What about C．Why not D．Should we 6．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry. 7．—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —___________. A．No, I don’t mind B．You’d better not C．That sounds great D．It’s my pleasure 8．—What should I get for my mother's birthday? —Why ________ buy her a scarf? A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you 9．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China. A．since B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that 10．You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it. A．until B．although C．however D．so that 11．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if 12．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A．if B．until C．since D．because 13．I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night. A．when B．since C．until D．before 14．I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity. A．because B．although C．after D．unless 15．Amy got up early ________ she could catch the school bus this morning. A．so that B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 二、选词填空 用until、although或so that填空。 1． Jim has little money, he still lives a happy life. 2．Boys and girls, don’t get off the bus it stops. 3．I give the key to my little brother he can open the door. 4． my grandfather is nearly 70, he is still very active and healthy. 5．Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family baby tigers are 2 years old. 6．Lucy sings clearly and loudly everyone in the art festival can hear her. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！ 考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。它有助于你睡得好。 考查情态动词用法根据情态动词“had better”可知，考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形式。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不；Would you mind你介意……吗；What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢，why don’t+主语+动词原形，Why not+动词原形。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。辛迪，我们去北京旅行好吗？——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；Good bye再见。根据“Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy?”可知，此处应是对提议表示赞同。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What about……怎样；Why not为什么不；Should we我们应该。根据答语“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是why not。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。 考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；You’d better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我该为我妈妈的生日准备什么呢？——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ 考查固定句型。why don't you do sth=why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：玛丽正在努力学习中文，以便考上中国一所好大学。 考查连词。since自从；in order to为了，后面加动词原形；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，后面加从句。根据“Mary is studying Chinese hard...she can get into a good university in China.”可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：你应该帮助分担家务，尽管你可能不喜欢这样做。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；although尽管；however然而；so that以便。根据“You should help share with the housework, ... you may not like to do it.”可知，你应该帮忙分担家务，尽管你可能不喜欢做；前后句为让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们不得不清理一些旧东西，这样我们才能把新沙发放在家里。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管；as if似乎。分析句子结构可知，“清理旧东西”的目的是“把新沙发放进家里”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；until直到；before在之前。根据“I didn’t go to sleep … my mother came back home”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：虽然我们对志愿者活动有不同的看法，但我没有和吉米争论。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；after在之后；unless除非。“we had different opinions on the volunteer activity”与“I didn’t argue with Jimmy”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：艾米今天起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as if好像；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“she could catch the school bus this morning”可知，早起的目的是赶上校车，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 二、 1．句意：虽然吉姆没有钱，但他仍然过着幸福的生活。“Jim has little money”与“he still lives a happy life”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 2．句意：孩子们，等车停了再下车。根据“don’t get off the bus … it stops”可知，直到车停了才下车，not…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 3．句意：我把钥匙给了我的小弟弟，这样他就可以开门了。“把钥匙给弟弟”的目的是为了“他可以开门”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 4．句意：虽然我的祖父快70岁了，但他仍然非常活跃和健康。“my grandfather is nearly 70”与“he is still very active and healthy”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 5．句意：老虎通常独自生活，但它们在幼虎两岁之前都是一家人生活。根据“Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family … baby tigers are 2 years old”可知，作为一个家庭生活直到幼虎两岁，until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 6．句意：露西唱得又清晰又大声，这样艺术节上的每个人都能听到她的声音。“唱得大声”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 Unit5 过去进行时 一、单项选择 1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it. A．was doing B．did C．had done 2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday. A．when B．since C．before D．until 3．—How did the accident happen? —The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street. A．unless B．after C．while D．before 4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing 5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting. A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming 6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano. A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing 7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 10．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 二、单词拼写 1．—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? — He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 2．He （draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 3．My mother （not walk）with me at this time yesterday. 4．Lucy （dance）while her sister （sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday. 5．I didn’t know the car （come）while he was shouting. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。 考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Maria was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知，此处表达昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球，所以用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之后。根据“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知，这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。 考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。 考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，此处从句需要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间性动作，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——Linda，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知，应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。 考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。 考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。 考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is watching现在进行时态；was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故答案选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。 考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。 二、 1．was making 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么爱上我爸爸的？  ——我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。你知道，那时他很英俊，声音很迷人。 根据when I first saw him. 和He _________(make) a speech，应该用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是he，因此be动词用was。语境是：我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。故填was making。 2．was drawing 【详解】句意：昨天上午七点到九点他正在沙滩上画画。根据时间状语“from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语he为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。draw表示“画画”。故填was drawing。 3．wasn’t walking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妈妈没有和我一起散步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语My mother为第三人称单数形式，故be动词用was。根据提示词“not walk”可知，句子为否定句，故填wasn’t walking。 4． was dancing was singing 【详解】句意：昨天下午六点露西在跳舞，她的姐姐在唱歌。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语Lucy和her sister 均为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was dancing；was singing。 5．was coming 【详解】句意：当他大喊时，我不知道汽车来了。根据“while he was shouting.”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语the car，be动词用was。故填was coming。 Unit6 状语从句 1．— Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow. — How great! I will be there. A．gives, is arriving B．gives, will arrive C．will give, arrives D．gives, arrives 2．I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless D．when 3．—Must we leave the library before 6 o’clock? —No, it opens all day on weekends. You can stay there ________ you want to leave. A．if B．unless C．since D．until 4．Students may forget what they learn quickly________they use it more often. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 5．Sarah called 120 ________ she saw the old man lying on the street. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 6．Everyone should do something to protect our earth ________ we can have a better world to live in. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 7．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 8．Jack ________ us to play basketball as soon as he ________ his homework. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 9．You will not improve your skills ________ you practice the violin over and over again. A．since B．unless C．if D．until 10．—Hello, is that Molly speaking? —No. She’s not at home. I’ll tell her to call you back ________ she comes back. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though 11．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that 12．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while 13．I will call you he comes. A．as soon as B．as C．because D．so 14．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 15．The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock. A．after B．as soon as C．if D．though 16．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves. A．if B．after C．unless D．when 17．It was the middle of the night ________ the noise woke me up. A．because B．if C．when D．although 18．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 19．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 20．She was 　　　　 tired 　　　　 she fell asleep at her desk. A．so; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too; to 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——南希明天一到就给我们做报告。——太棒了！我会去的。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一….就….，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情时，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：除非你快点，否则我想你会错过这趟火车。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；and和，而，表示并列关系；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当......时，引导时间状语从句。根据题干“I think you′ll miss the train”我想你将会错过这趟火车，“you hurry up”你快点。可知用unless符合句意。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我们必须在六点前离开图书馆吗？——不，它周末全天都开。你可以待在那儿直到你想离开。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据“You can stay there ... you want to leave.”可知，是直到……为止。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：学生可能会很快忘记他们所学的东西，除非他们更经常地使用它。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Students may forget what they learn quickly”可知，此处应该表达除非他们更经常地使用它，unless“除非”。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：Sarah一看到老人躺在街上就拨打了120。 考查状语从句用法。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便于；even if尽管。根据“Sarah called 120...she saw the old man lying on the street.”可知，需as soon as来引导时间状语从句，表达一看到老人躺在街上就拨打了120。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该做些什么来保护我们的地球，这样我们才能有一个更美好的世界生活。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于。根据句意，“protect our earth”的目的是“have a better world to live in”，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。 考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二个空需that，故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词，需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：杰克一完成作业就会和我们一起打篮球。 考查动词时态。join加入；finish完成。根据“as soon as”可知，as soon as引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do；从句用一般现在时，且he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地练习小提琴，否则你的技巧不会提高。 考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；until直到。结合句意，你的技巧不会提高，应是在你没有反复练习的条件下，因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你好，你是Molly吗？——不是。她不在家。她一回来，我就让她给你回电话。 考查连词辨析。so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“I’ll tell her to call you back ... she comes back.”可知，是指她一回来，我就让她给你回电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：丽莎是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。 考查短语辨析。such ... that ... 如此……以至于……；too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……；very ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“we all want to help her”可知这里是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 13．A 【详解】句意：他一回来我就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as当……的时候；because因为；so因此。根据“he comes”可知，一回来我就给你打电话，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：一到凌晨12点，年轻人就都大喊着“新年快乐”。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；if如果；though虽然，根据主句“The young men all shouted ‘Happy New Year’”和从句“it was twelve o’clock”是紧接着发生的两个短动作，所以用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一到凌晨12点，年轻人就都大喊着‘新年快乐’”，故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。 考查从属连词。if 如果；after 在……之后；unless 除非；when 当……时候。根据 business improves和she'll have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：半夜的时候，噪音把我吵醒了。 考查从属连词。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“It was the middle of the night...the noise woke me up.”可知是半夜的时候，噪音把我吵醒了。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，我想再看一次。   考查连词辨析。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that意为“如此……以至于……”，后接名词短语；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough…to意为“足够……去……”，to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词，用so修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：她是如此累以至于她在桌子上睡着了。 考查固定短语辨析。so…to搭配错误；too…to太……而不能，表否定；“so +形容词+ that 从句”和“such +a/an +形容词+单数名词+ that 从句”“such +形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句”都是结果状语从句，表示 “如此……以至于……”。tired疲劳的，形容词；结合she fell asleep at her desk是完整的句子，故选C。 Unit7 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1．—What do you know about this river? —I know it’s the second ________ river in our country. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 3．Everything is ________on the moon than on the earth. A．much more lighter B．much more light C．more lighter D．much lighter 4．He jumps ________ of the three. A．far B．further C．farthest D．farther 5．The earth is about ________as the moon. A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big 6．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 7．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully 8．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A．more pleasant B．less pleasant C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant 9．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better 11．Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's. A．three time bigger B．three times as bigger as C．three times bigger 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——关于这条河你知道什么？——我知道它是我们国家的第二长河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据second“第二”为序数词可知此处应用形容词最高级，且其前不加定冠词the，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。它是世界上最高的山。 考查最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且最高级前要有冠词the，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的更明亮。 考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“明亮的”比较级为lighter“更明亮的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：他在三个人中跳得最远。 考查副词最高级。far远的；further较远的；farthest最远的（距离上的远）；farther较远的。根据“of the three”可知，此处用最高级，且表示距离最远，应填farthest，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。 考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的；the most educational最有教育意义的；educational有教育性的；less educational更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。 考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：吉米的房间比吴先生的大三倍。 考查倍数的表达。根据“than”可知，这里应用比较级，其中常用的句型结构是：“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”。综上所述，C项正确。故选C。 Unit8 现在完成时的用法 一、单项选择 1．—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 2．Lily borrowed a book from Jerry and ________ it back to him already. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give 3．—________ you________ the play Wotou Guild Hall yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 4．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 5．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 6．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 7．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played 8．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 10．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 11．— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 12．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China. A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped 13．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 14．–When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 15．My father 　　　　 in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A．was working B．is working C．has worked D．will work 二、完成句子 1．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句） He finished the work . 2．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句） she come back from Hong Kong ? 3．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问） have you waited for the bus? 4．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答） , . 5．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.(对画线部分提问) Tim to do in the art show? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：莉莉从杰瑞那里借了一本书，现在已经还给他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，第二空应填现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你看过《Wotou Guild Hall》这部戏吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，第一句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是you，助动词用have。根据“the other day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般过去时，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——海报上说《钢铁侠3》将于今晚上映。我们去看看吧。——但我看过了。 考查时态。But后句意出现转折，根据“The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it.”可推出是以前看过了，对现在造成的影响是要拒绝对方的邀请，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，因此用副词yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副词already，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“I...to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.”可知，我已经去过西湖四次了，但今年夏天我还要去，but连接的两句为转折关系，时态为现在完成时，此处表示“去过”用have been to表达。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：--你仍然打篮球吗？--哦，不，过去两年里我已经不打篮球了。选项A是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，选项C是一般将来时，选项D是过去完成时。for the past 2 years 这个时间状语是用在现在完成时的句子中，不用在其它时态中，表示“过去的两年里，我已经不打篮球了”，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。 考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。 考查动词时态。jumped跳跃，突升，暴涨，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；jumps第三人称单数形式；will jump一般将来时；has jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over the past 25 years in China可知，这句话表示从25年前到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐读过《雾都孤儿》吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词时态。read阅读，是一个实义动词。C选项第一个空不应该用Is，故C不对；Does是助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词应用原形，故D不对。根据句意可知，这里问“读过……吗”，应用现在完成时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：---你什么时候把小说还给我？  ---对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。 15．C 【详解】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。 考查时态。根据“for 10 years”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，故选C。 二、 1． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 2． Has yet 【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。 3． How long 【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“for twenty minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。 4． No she hasn’t 【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+助动词”，原句是现在完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与not缩写成hasn’t，故填No；she；hasn’t。 5． What has decided 【详解】句意：蒂姆决定在艺术展上弹钢琴。划线部分表示Tim决定做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，has是助动词，要放在疑问词后，has与过去分词decided构成现在完成时结构，故填What；has；decided。 Unit9 现在完成时have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别 1．—How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice. I went there last year and this year. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 2．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to 3．—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there twice. I don’t want to go for the third time. A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 4．—What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．will go to D．have been in 5．—Hello, may I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She has ________ Paris on business. A．gone to B．been to C．been in 6．—Where’s Jack? I called him yesterday but his phone was kept off. —He ________ the language training camp for a week, and he’s coming back next week. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 7．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 8．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 9．My father ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 10．—Where is Mr. Green these days? I haven’t seen him for nearly two weeks. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to 11．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 12．—Jack, I saw your English teacher in the office just now. —It ________ be him. He has ________ Shanghai since the beginning of this term. A．can’t, gone to B．can’t, been in C．mustn’t, been to 13．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 14．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 15．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 16．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 17．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 18．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 19．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 20．—Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城多少次了？——两次。我去年和今年都去过那里。    考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to：表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历；have gone to：表示“去了某地（未返回）”；did...go一般过去时；will...go一般将来时。根据答句“Twice. I went there last year and this year.”可知，说话者已从长城返回，应用have been to。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在完成时，排除D；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去过（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游乐园吗？——抱歉，我去过两次。我不想第三次去。 考查时态。根据“I don’t want to go for the third time.”可知，不想第三次去，应是去过两次，have been to“到过”符合。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南昆明怎么样？——哦，它非常美。我去过昆明两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了；have been to去过；will go to将去；have been in待在某地。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过昆明两次，用have been to。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你好，我能和Lucy通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。她因公出差去了巴黎。 考查动词短语。has gone to 去了（未回）；has been to 去过（已回）；has been in 在……待过。根据“She isn’t in”可知，说话时Lucy尚未返回，强调“去而未归”的状态，所以用has gone to。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：—— Jack在哪？我昨天给他打电话，但他手机关机了。——他已参加语言训练营一周了，下周就回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了（已回）。根据“the language training camp for a week”可知，是在语言训练营待了一周，应用has been in。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。 考查has gone to与has been to的用法。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“Where is your uncle”可知，下文应回答他去美国了，用has gone to。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的父亲去上海出差了。他将在两周后回来。 考查句子时态。has been to+地点, 表示曾经去过某地, 现在完成时；has gone to表示去了某地, 现在完成时；went去, 一般过去时态；goes去, 一般现在时。根据“He will be back in two weeks”，可知父亲去了上海，还没有回来，用现在完成时。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——格林先生这些天去哪儿了？我快两周没见到他了。——哦，他已在上海待了一周，三天后将返回哈尔滨。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已返回；has been in持续待在某个地方；has gone to去了某地，未返回。根据“Shanghai for a week and he will be back to Harbin in three days”可知，此处强调持续停留在上海，表示待在上海已经一周了，三天后回哈尔滨。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——Jack，我刚才在办公室看到你的英语老师了。——不可能是他。他从这学期开始就一直在上海。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；gone to去了未回；been in已经在；been to曾经去过。根据“Shanghai since the beginning of this term.”可知此处是肯定推测“不可能”是他，用can’t；结合“since”可知需用表示持续状态的been in。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。 考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：爷爷去阳光镇了；他下午会回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has gone（已经去了，未归）；has been（曾经去过）；had gone（过去完成时，表示过去的过去）；went（一般过去时，仅表示过去动作）。根据“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爷爷现在不在家，强调“已去未归”的状态，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去商店了。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone to去某地了(还没回来)；goes to去，一般现在时；will go to将去，一般将来时。根据前文“Where is your mother?”和后文“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”去商店了，还没回来。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：玛丽去过新加坡几次，现在她又去了那里开会。 考查动词短语。have/has been (to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方”；have/has gone (to) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方”。根据“to Singapore a few times”可知，第一空指去过新加坡几次，用has been (to)；根据“and now...there for a meeting again”可知，第二空指去了新加坡还没有回来，用has gone (to)。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母去了美国。他们将在两周后回来。 考查时态及主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（未归）；have been to曾经去过（已返回）。根据“They…back in two weeks.”可知，此处指将在两周后回来，此处应用一般将来时，且表示他们去了美国还未归来；根据第一个空所在句的主语为“Tom and his parents”可知，A项符合。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去北京出差了，三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your father?”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知，此处指去了北京，还未回来，has gone to“去了”，表示“去了某地且未返回”，符合语境。故选C。 Unit10 现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词 1．My father has ________ the car for three years. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent 2．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．did; keep 3．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 4．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 5．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 6．—May I speak to Jane? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 7．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 8．—How long _______ here in New York? —For three days. A．have you come B．were you C．have you been D．will you come 9．—Jack, How long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it ________ others. A．borrow; lend; from B．keep; borrow; to C．lend; borrow; from D．keep; lend; to 10．—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 11．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun 12．I ________ the school football team since I came to Soochow University and I really enjoy playing football. A．have joined B．joined C．have been in D．was in 13．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 14．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 15．Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caugh 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：我父亲拥有这辆车已经三年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句中“for three years”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词，只有have是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。A选项“买”、C选项“借入”、D选项“借出”都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for three years”连用。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久？——两周。 考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句为现在完成时，并且为持续性动作，其谓语结构是：has/have+动词的过去分词，所以第一空用have；“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应用“kept”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇！难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。 考查动词时态。have been married已婚，表持续状态；got married结婚，表示过去的短暂动作；have got married错误表达；will get married将结婚，用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，marry为短暂性动词，需变成延续性词be married，主语为复数，助动词用have。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——尼克，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——我患重感冒已经三天了。我吃了一些药，但不起作用。 考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时（have done），且与延续性动词连用，catch a cold是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have a cold。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我可以和Jane通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她从上个月就离开家了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除AD；当谓语动词和一段时间连用时，需要用延续性动词，leave对应的延续性短语是be away。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：这部电影上映一周了，许多小孩都非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for a week”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，排除选项A和C；“for a week”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，应变为“be on”。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你在纽约待了多久了？  ——三天了。   考查动词时态。have you come你已经来了，现在完成时，come为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；were you你是，一般过去时，为be动词过去式，不能与时间段连用；have you been你已经待了，现在完成时，be为延续性动词，可与时间段连用；will you come你将来吗，一般将来时，come为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。根据答语“For three days”可知，问句询问的是在某地待了多久，应用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 三周。但是你最好不要把它借给别人。 考查延续性动词及非延续性动词。borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）。根据“How long”可知要用延续性动词keep；第二空表示“借出”，lend sth to sb.。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔当老师多久了？——自从十年前。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Since ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为第三人称单数的“his uncle”，助动词用has。动词需用延续性动词，“be a teacher”表示延续状态，be的过去分词为been。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。 考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：自从我来到东吴大学，我就加入了学校足球队，并且我真的很享受踢足球。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。join加入，短暂性动词；be in加入，延续性动词。根据“since I came to Soochow University”可知，时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：游客们已经在江苏待了五天。他们现在正在参观常州。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for five days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除选项A、B。根据“They are visiting Changzhou now”可知，游客已经在江苏了。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：公共汽车离开十分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据“…for ten minutes”可知，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，leave对应的延续性状态词是be away 。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：上周我感冒了。我姐姐从上周开始也感冒了。 考查动词时态辨析。have a cold和catch a cold都表示“感冒”，但前者强调状态，后者强调动作。第一空根据时间状语“Last week”可知，感冒这一动作发生在上周，所以用一般过去时caught；第二空根据时间状语“since last week”可知，感冒这一状态从上周开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时has had。综合两个空的情况，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$