名词（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． It's true that using English in real ____ will improve our English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials 2． There are many ____in the fridge. A．eggs B．fruit C．milk D．water 3． It's all right to borrow money sometimes, but don't let it become a ____. A．suggestion B．power C．habit D．value 4． —What do you think of your life in Qingdao? —Pretty good. All of us have a ____ of happiness now. A．feeing B．tradition C．choice D．purpose 5． You may get into____if you don't follow the traffic lights. A．trip B．trick C．trouble D．traffic 6． Gui Haichao, a member of Shenzhou XVI team, will collect ____ on the space station. A．messages B．facts C．information D．news 7． —We can always find something good in a bad____if we look for it. —It's true. Let's make full use of what comes. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition 8． With the____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进）, people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. A．collection B．decision C．introduction D．communication 9． —It's a good time for teens to grow up! —Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's____. A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection 10． —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —I just followed the____. They're easy. A．instructions B．instruction C．instruments D．instrument 11． The main ____ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 12． After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ____ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 13． Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys, because they always bring back nice ____ about her childhood. A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions 14． High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ____ of China. A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies 15． After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ____ to let their parents have a good rest. A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables 16． —Is Tom really going to work in his father's factory? —Yes. He doesn't have much ____———his family business needs him. A．decision B．dream C．wish D．choice 17．—Why not buy a second­hand flat first if you don't have enough money? —That's a good ________. A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．decision 18． —Could I have a ____ with you? —Sure, go ahead. A．break B．word C．speech D．message 19． —You got first prize!What's the key to your____? —Communication and hard work. A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article 20．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers. A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence 21． — Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ____ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 22．—It's said that a college student had a ____ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. —How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A．match B．travel C．change D．interest 23．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____. A．promise B．conversation C．difference D．discussion 24．—Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time. —Yes. And because of his____, he missed many lessons. A．illness B．feeling C．satisfaction D．silence 25．It will take time and ___________ to get the changes accepted. A．patient B．patience C．impatient D．impatience 26．____ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue. A．Tom and Tim's B．Tom's and Tim's C．Tom's and Tim D．Tom and Tim 27．In China, we celebrate ____ Day on June lst, ____ Day on September 10th. A．Children's; Teacher's B．Children; Teachers C．Children's; Teachers' D．Children's; Teachers 28． In our grade, ____number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ____. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 29． John walked for ____and found he forgot to take his key. A．Sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime 30．— Lucy, where did you spend your ______? — I went to Shenzhen. I have never visited_______city. A．five days' holiday; the most fantastic B． five days holiday; a more fantastic C．five-day holiday; a more fantastic 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When you were a kid, you must have something as "treasure" at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood "treasure"? A toy penguin (企鹅) named Cooper is my favorite. It's very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi'an In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can't be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care. He Xiaoli,16, Liuzhou My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dug holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I liked to dig in the field to look for different bugs (虫子) better. The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood. Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha 31．How does Wang Hai like the trip in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Exciting. C．Important. 32．What does He Xiaoli's drum look like? A．There is a picture of the sun on its top. B．The color of it is black and white. C．It's made of wood and looks beautiful. 33．Who sent He Xiaoli the drum? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather. 34．What's the treasure of Liu Yuanyuan's childhood? A．A shovel. B．A penguin. C．A drum. 35．Which is the best title (题目) of the article? A．Childhood Treasure B．Children's Interests C．The Love of a Family 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． It's true that using English in real ____ will improve our English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确实，在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高我们的英语技能。A位置；B处境；C事件；D物质。根据 using English ，可知是在实际生活中使用英语，应用介词短语in real situation"在实际生活中"。故选B。 2． There are many ____in the fridge. A．eggs B．fruit C．milk D．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。A.鸡蛋，可数名词复数；B.水果，不可数名词；C.牛奶，不可数名词；D.水，不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，所以用eggs，故选A。 3． It's all right to borrow money sometimes, but don't let it become a ____. A．suggestion B．power C．habit D．value 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：偶尔借钱是可以的，但别让它成为习惯。A建议，B权利，C习惯，D价值，根据borrow money，可知是不好的习惯，故选C。 4．—What do you think of your life in Qingdao? —Pretty good. All of us have a ____ of happiness now. A．feeing B．tradition C．choice D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你觉得青岛的生活怎么样？——还不错。现在我们每个人都有了一份幸福感。A感觉，B传统，C选择，D目的，根据happiness，可知是有幸福感，故选A。 5． You may get into____if you don't follow the traffic lights. A．trip B．trick C．trouble D．traffic 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：如果你不按红绿灯走，你可能会遇到麻烦。A旅行，B恶作剧，C麻烦，D交通。根据 if you don't follow the traffic lights 如果你不按红绿灯走，可知是会遇到麻烦。故选C。 6． Gui Haichao, a member of Shenzhou XVI team, will collect ____ on the space station. A．messages B．facts C．information D．news 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：神舟十六号组成员桂海超将在空间站收集信息。A：messages信息；B：facts事实；C：information信息；D：news消息。根据句子Gui Haichao, a member of Shenzhou XVI team, will collect. 神舟十六号队员桂海超将负责收集。结合常识，可知此处是指收集信息，应用information，故选C。 7． —We can always find something good in a bad____if we look for it. —It's true. Let's make full use of what comes. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的处境下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用未来。A指令，B方向，C处境，D比赛。根据 We can always find something good ，可知应是我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选C。 8． With the____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进）, people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. A．collection B．decision C．introduction D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们意识到家庭教育不再仅仅是家庭事务，而是国家事务。A收集，B决定，C推行/出台，D交流。根据 people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair 人们意识到家庭教育不再仅仅是家庭事务，而是国家事务，可知应是随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台的效果。故选C。 9． —It's a good time for teens to grow up! —Yes. But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's____. A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——这是青少年成长的好时机！——是的。但医生表示，压力过大对孩子的发育不利。A： 错误；B： 发育；C： 力；D： 保护。根据 too much pressure ，可知压力过大对孩子的发育不利。故选B。 10． —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —I just followed the____. They're easy. A．instructions B．instruction C．instruments D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机组装得这么完美的？——我只是按照说明做的。他们很容易。instructions指令，说明（复数）；instruction指令，说明；instruments乐器（复数）；instrument乐器；根据 How did you put together the model plane so perfectly 和答语中的fellow可知这里是指按照说明做，常用复数形式，故答案为A。 11． The main ____ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：大运河沿岸城市的主要吸引人的地方是历史和文化。A吸引力，B污染，C发明，D情况，根据history and culture，可知历史和文化具有吸引力，故选A。 12． After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ____ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better，可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 13． Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys, because they always bring back nice ____ about her childhood. A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：莎莉不想和她的旧玩具分开，因为它们总是会带给他关于童年的回忆。A礼物，B记忆，C宝藏，D条件，根据childhood，可知是童年的回忆，故选B。 14． High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ____ of China. A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。A.Inventions发明；B.Advantages优点；C.Environments环境；D.Technologies科技。根据High-speed trains 可知是新的发明，故选A。 15． After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ____ to let their parents have a good rest. A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动要求洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。A脸，B餐具，C手，D蔬菜，根据After dinner，let their parents have a good rest，可知是清洗餐后的餐具，故选B。 16． —Is Tom really going to work in his father's factory? —Yes. He doesn't have much ____———his family business needs him. A．decision B．dream C．wish D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：—— 汤姆真的要去他父亲的工厂工作吗？ ——是的。他没有太多选择——他的家族企业需要他。A.决定；B.梦想；C.希望；D.选择。根据his family business needs him 可知，他没有太多选择。故选D。 17．—Why not buy a second­hand flat first if you don't have enough money? —That's a good ________. A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．decision 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱，何不买二手房。——这是一个好建议。A.saying谚语；B.问题；C.建议；D.决定。上句是建议对方买二手房，所以这应该是一个建议，故选C。 18． —Could I have a ____ with you? —Sure, go ahead. A．break B．word C．speech D．message 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——我能和你说几句话吗？——当然，请吧。A休息，B话，C演讲，D信息，短语have a word with sb与某人谈一谈，固定短语，故选B。 19． —You got first prize!What's the key to your____? —Communication and hard work. A．treasure B．lesson C．success D．article 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：———你得了第一名!你成功的关键是什么？——沟通和努力。A 财富； B 课； C 成功； D 文章。结合语句You got first prize! What's the key to your……可知问的是"成功"的关键是什么。故选C。 20．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers. A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：明星应该更多关注他们的行为， 因为他们所做的事情可以对青少年有很大的影响。influence名词， 影响；改变。所以选D。 21． — Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ____ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。A：price，价格。B：pioneer，先驱。C：pride，骄傲。D：pain，痛苦。根据The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. 可知，获奖了，所以是国家的骄傲，故选C。 22．—It's said that a college student had a ____ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. —How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A．match B．travel C．change D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——据说一个大学生带着500元去西藏旅游了一个月。——多么令人惊讶！一旦你有了去某个地方的想法，就去做吧！A.match比赛；B.travel旅游；C.change变化；D.interest兴趣。根据语境"to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month"可知应是去西藏旅游，故选B。 23．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____. A．promise B．conversation C．difference D．discussion 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——–青少年每周六都清理城市公园。——有时候小事情可以有大的影响。A.promise承诺;B.conversation对话; C.difference不同，有影响；D.discussion讨论。此处意指小事情也会有巨大的影响，make a difference，有影响，固定搭配。故选C。 24．—Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time. —Yes. And because of his____, he missed many lessons. A．illness B．feeling C．satisfaction D．silence 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——鲍勃病了，在医院住了很长时间。——是的。因为他的病，他错过了很多课程。A疾病，B感觉，C满意，D沉默，根据Bob was sick，可知是他的疾病，故选A。 25．It will take time and ___________ to get the changes accepted. A．patient B．patience C．impatient D．impatience 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：接受这些更改需要时间和耐心。A有耐心的，形容词，B耐心，名词，C没有耐心的，形容词，D无耐心，名词，根据get the changes accepted，可知需要时间和耐心，time是名词，and前后一致，故此处用名词，有耐心，故选B。 26．____ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue. A．Tom and Tim's B．Tom's and Tim's C．Tom's and Tim D．Tom and Tim 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：汤姆和蒂姆的祖父正沿着林荫道慢慢地走着。A汤姆的和蒂姆的，名词所有格，表示两人共同拥有，B汤姆的和蒂姆的，名词所有格，表示分别拥有，C错误常识，D汤姆和蒂姆，表示两个人，根据grandfathers are walking，可知此处分别表示两个人的祖父。故用Tom's and Tim's，故选B。 27．In China, we celebrate ____ Day on June lst, ____ Day on September 10th. A．Children's; Teacher's B．Children; Teachers C．Children's; Teachers' D．Children's; Teachers 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：在中国，我们庆祝儿童节；6月1日为教师节，9月10日为教师节。两个填空的表示节日，表示人的节日用名词复数所有格+Day，Children's; Teachers'是名词复数所有格，故Children's; Day是儿童节；Teachers' Day是教师节，首字母大写是专有名词，故选C。 28． In our grade, ____number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ____. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】用于某些习惯用语中；a numberof表示许多，the number of 表示...的数量；名词+名词，man/woman修饰名词，变成复数形式时，man要变成men, woman要变成women，所修饰的名词也要变成复数。 29． John walked for ____and found he forgot to take his key. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰走了一会儿，发现他忘了带钥匙。sometimes有时，副词；some time一些时间，名词短语；some times几次，名词短语；sometime某时，副词。根据空前的"for"可知，这里是用for引导一段时间，所以是some time。故选B。 30．— Lucy, where did you spend your ______? — I went to Shenzhen. I have never visited_______city. A．five days' holiday; the most fantastic B． five days holiday; a more fantastic C．five-day holiday; a more fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—一露西，你五天的假期是在哪里度过的？——我去了深圳。我从来没有去过比这更棒的城市。five days' holiday五天的假期； the most fantastic最神奇的； five days' holiday五天假期； a more fantastic一个更神奇的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是"五天的假期"，英语中表达"….…的"要用所有格，或者用带连字符的形式表示，但是要注意，带了连字符，名词不可以用复数形式，所以第一空排除B选项；而第二空表达的是"更神奇的",句中有否定词never,在这里构成"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的用法，而被修饰的词city是可数名词单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词来修饰，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When you were a kid, you must have something as "treasure" at that time. And even now, it may still mean a lot to you. What was your childhood "treasure"? A toy penguin (企鹅) named Cooper is my favorite. It's very cute, with big eyes, a white body and a black back. I got it in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (珠海长隆海洋王国) at the age of nine. During my trip, I saw groups of penguins walking around. They shook their round bodies while walking. They were funny and lovely so my father bought a toy penguin for me. I felt so happy and named it Cooper. I took it almost everywhere because I loved it so much. I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. Wang Hai, 15, Xi'an In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful and I like playing with it whenever I miss my mother. Although she can't be with me sometimes, the drum stands for her love and care. He Xiaoli,16, Liuzhou My childhood treasure is a shovel (铲子). When I was five, I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather made a little shovel for me. I liked to take it to the field and dug holes. Sometimes, I planted flowers and grass in these holes with my friends. However, I liked to dig in the field to look for different bugs (虫子) better. The small shovel made me happy and held the memories of my childhood. Liu Yuanyuan, 16, Changsha 31．How does Wang Hai like the trip in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Exciting. C．Important. 32．What does He Xiaoli's drum look like? A．There is a picture of the sun on its top. B．The color of it is black and white. C．It's made of wood and looks beautiful. 33．Who sent He Xiaoli the drum? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather. 34．What's the treasure of Liu Yuanyuan's childhood? A．A shovel. B．A penguin. C．A drum. 35．Which is the best title (题目) of the article? A．Childhood Treasure B．Children's Interests C．The Love of a Family 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】 文章大意： 讲述三位青少年各自的童年宝藏：王海的玩具企鹅、何小丽的彩色小鼓和刘媛媛的铲子，这些宝藏都承载着他们珍贵的童年回忆。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据原文I always think about those lovely penguins as soon as I see Cooper. Also, it always makes me remember that exciting trip. 一看到库珀，我就会想起那些可爱的企鹅。这总会让我回忆起那次激动人心的旅行。可知作者任务珠海之旅激动人心。故答案为：B。 32．细节理解题。根据原文It is made of wood and can make simple but amazing sounds. There is a picture of the moon on its top and a photo of my family at the bottom. The drum looks beautiful它是由木头制成的，可以发出简单但惊人的声音。顶部有一幅月亮的图案，底部有一张我家人的照片。鼓看起来很漂亮，可知何小丽的鼓是木制的，看起来很漂亮。故答案为：C。 33．细节理解题。根据原文In my childhood, I got a small and colorful drum from my mom when she returned from another city after finishing her business. 在我童年的时候，我妈妈从另一个城市出差回来时给我带了一个小巧而色彩斑斓的鼓，可知何小丽的鼓是她妈妈从另一个城市出差回来后送给她的。故答案为：B。 34．细节理解题。根据原文My childhood treasure is a shovel我的童年宝藏是一把铲子，可知一把铲子是刘媛媛的童年宝藏。故答案为：A。 35．最佳标题题。根据原文整体内容，讲述了三个人的童年宝藏分别是什么，因此最好的标题应该是"Childhood Treasure"（童年宝藏）。故答案为：A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$