2024-2025学年小升初英语重难点突破卷（沪教牛津版深圳）

小升初英语重难点突破卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 (    )1．A．hear B．wear C．bear (    )2．A．were B．there C．where (    )3．A．noise B．boy C．open (    )4．A．grow B．how C．snow (    )5．A．why B．family C．sky (    )6．A．gate B．giraffe C．orange 二、单项选择题 (    )1．Tim and Judy often ______, so they’re strong and healthy. A．play sport B．eat a lot of meat C．drink a lot of cola (    )2．We need a pair of ______ for this lesson, so the water doesn’t get into our eyes. A．glasses B．swimming cap C．swimming goggles (    )3．“Take care of ______!” Tom’s mum said to him. A．himself B．yourself C．herself (    )4．—______ socks are these? —They’re ______. A．Whose; my B．Who; mine C．Whose; mine (    )5．In the Chinese lunar calendar, this day ______ as the Chinese Mother’s Day, is also the folk old people often say “Mother’s Day”. A．June 6th B．July 7th C．March 3rd (    )6．______ is short English form for “中华人民共和国”. A．CCTV B．PRC C．ZHONGGUO (    )7．I enjoy ______ mountains at weekends. A．climbs B．climb C．climbing (    )8．Christmas is on 25th ______. A．November B．December C．September (    )9．Children usually ______ presents from Father Christmas. A．waits B．waiting C．wait for (    )10．People will get together and have a big dinner ______ Thanksgiving Day. A．on B．at C．in 三、按要求写单词 1．can (过去式) 2．see (过去式) 3．get lost (英译汉) 4．let’s (完整形式) 5．在路上 (汉译英) 6．swim (现在分词) 7．run (现在分词) 8．What’s (完整形式) 9．lesson (复数) 10．like (单三形式) 四、填空题 （A）根据首字母提示完成句子 1．Joe’s f story is from a famous book. 2．People in the US often eat t on Thanksgiving. 3．Tim and Ben are d their room for the coming birthday party. 4．The students climb m every weekend. 5．I wish you a h life. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The bullet (hit) him in the arm 1 hour ago. 2．There is a garden between the two (yard). 3．My uncle is an (art). Many people like his paintings. 4．Little Leo used these (brush) to paint. 5．I’d like some (glue) and a pair of scissors. （C）选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 writer   most    write     both...and...    collect    well-known 1． adults children enjoy the film. 2．It is a book in the world. 3． stories in this book are very interesting. 4．He a lot of stories and he was a well-known . 5．The cleaner many plastic bottles and sent them to the factory. 五、句型转换 1．This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句) 2．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. (改为一般疑问句) 3．Christmas is an important festival in many Western countries. (改为一般疑问句) 4．My birthday is on 7th July. (就划线部分提问) 5．They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句) 六、匹配题 读下列句子，选择正确的图片，将其序号填入括号里。 A．    B．    C．     D． 1．Look! There is a bird flying high in the sky. ( ) 2．She looked after her grandpa in the hospital last week. ( ) 3．There is a white bird on the roof. ( ) 4．The pea grew into a plant with some green leaves. ( ) 七、补全短文 选择括号中恰当的单词补全短文。 The sun, the moon and stars are all in the sky. We usually see the 1 (sun / moon / Earth) in the day. We can see the moon and stars at night. The sun is much 2 (round / smaller / bigger) than the moon. It gives us light and 3 (heat / water / wind) . The moon 4 (sees / watches / looks) bigger than stars. That is because the moon is much 5 (farther / higher / closer) to the Earth. The light of the moon comes from the sun. 八、补全对话 选择恰当的句子补全对话。(有一个多余选项) Alice: Hello, Lily. The National Day holiday is coming. 1 Lily: Hello, Alice. I always go to the park with my family every year. 2 Alice: Really? Lily: The world is big and wonderful. 3 Alice: Where will you go then? Lily: 4 Alice: Beijing is a great city. 5 Lily: I will visit the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) and Tian’anmen Square. And I will bring some gifts for you. Alice: Thank you so much. 6 A．May you have a good holiday. B．I want to travel and see the world. C．What will you do this holiday? D．But I want to do something different this year. E．What will you do there? F．What are you doing? G．I will leave this city and visit Beijing. 九、完形填空 从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the 1 for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in 2 every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. 4 a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about 5 . If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? (    )1．A．hour B．time C．date (    )2．A．May B．June C．July (    )3．A．homework B．firework C．housework (    )4．A．Sometime B．Often C．Sometimes (    )5．A．love B．gift C．money 十、阅读理解 （A）根据图中信息及问题，选择正确的选项。 (    )1．Whose air ticket is it? A．Zhang Lin. B．Zhang Lins. C．Zhang Lin’s. (    )2．Where does Zhang Lin fly to? A．Shenzhen. B．Hangzhou. C．Hong Kong. (    )3．When is she going? A．June 23. B．July 23. C．52. (    )4．Is the date summer holiday? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. (    )5．What time is the boarding time? A．8:30 am. B．8:30 pm. C．ZH9239. （B）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. When he didn’t know what to do, a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was wrong with him. “I lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver(银色的) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” the man answered again. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” answered the happy man. “I know it well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if(是否) you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe, the silver axe and your own one.” 1．The poor man felt very sad because he lost a big piece of wood. ( ) 2．The man’s axe fell into the river. ( ) 3．The man felt happy when the fairy showed him the old axe. ( ) 4．The beautiful fairy gave the poor man one axe in the end. ( ) （C）阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 The monkey Max wanted to make some money. He set up a stand(货摊) for shoe shining(擦). He put up a sign: Shining Shoes! 10 dollars per person(每人十美元)! Business was very good. Many animals came to the stand. “Ha-ha! It’s easy to make money!” Then, Centipede(蜈蚣) came to the stand. “10 dollars a person! Good! Please shine my shoes!” Max couldn’t say no! He spent the whole day shining Centipede’s shoes. All 21 pairs. The next day, Max changed his sign: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! Then, Giraffe came to the stand. “10 dollars a pair? Great! Please shine my boots(靴子)!” Max couldn’t say no! He spent the whole day shining the boots. They were as tall as towers! Max changed his sign again: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! No boots! Then, Elephant came to the stand. “10 dollars a pair? Luckily, I’m not wearing boots today! Please shine my shoes!” Max couldn’t say no! He spent the whole day shining the shoes. They were as big as boats! 1．根据故事内容，用数字给下面图片排序。        ( )                ( )                 ( )                ( )    ( )               (1)                 ( )                ( ) 2．根据故事内容，选择最佳的选项。 (1) Max changed his sign ______. ( ) A．once         B．twice          C．three times (2) Centipede had ______ feet. He paid(支付) ______ in all. ( ) A．21; $10           B．42; $10          C．42; $210 (3) At the end of the story, Max cried, “______”. ( ) A．I should make different signs for different business! B．I want to shine more shoes! C． Making money is not easy at all! 十一、书面表达 结合图片，以“Traffic rules”为题，选用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t等单词写一篇小作文，要求至少写6句话，可适当拓展。            Traffic rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 【解析】1．BC选项画线部分发音都是/eə/，A选项画线部分发音是/ɪə/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 2．BC选项画线部分发音都是/eə(r)/，A选项画线部分发音是/ɜː(r)/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 3．AB选项画线部分发音都是/ɔɪ/，C选项画线部分发音是/əʊ/，C选项发音不同，故选C。 4．AC选项画线部分发音都是/əʊ/，B选项画线部分发音是/aʊ/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 5．AC选项画线部分发音都是/aɪ/，B选项画线部分发音是/i/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 6．BC选项画线部分发音都是/dʒ/，A选项画线部分发音是/ɡ/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 二、1．A 【详解】句意：蒂姆和朱迪经常______，所以他们又强壮又健康。本题考查动词短语，A做运动，B吃许多肉，C喝很多可乐，根据常识可知，经常做运动可以让身体强壮健康，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们这节课需要一副游泳镜，这样水就不会进入我们的眼睛。本题考查名词词组。A眼镜，B游泳帽，C泳镜，选项C符合句意，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：“保重！”汤姆的妈妈对他说。本题考查代词辨析。A他自己，B你自己，C她自己，选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：—这些是谁的袜子？—它们是我的。本题考查疑问词和名词性物主代词。whose谁的，who谁，根据句意可知问句问谁的，排除B；my我的，形容词性物主代词，mine我的，名词性物主代词，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除A。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：在中国农历中，______这一天为中国母亲节，也是民间老人常说的“母亲节”。本题考查专有名词和序数词。A6月6日，B7月7日，C3月3日。根据生活常识，农历6月6日是母亲节，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：______是“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写。本题考查专有名词，A是中国中央电视台的英文缩写，B是中华人民共和国的英文缩写，C是中国的拼音，根据常识可知，PRC=the People’s Republic of China是中华人民共和国的缩写，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末爬山。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，climbing是climb的动名词，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。本题考查名词辨析。A11月，B12月，C9月，根据常识，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在等圣诞老人的礼物。本题考查动词短语。wait等，不及物动词，后面跟宾语，用wait for等待，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃顿大餐。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。 三、1．could 2．saw 3．迷路 4．let us 5．on the way 【分析】1．can能，过去式为could，故答案为could。 2．see看见，过去式为saw，故答案为saw。 3．get lost迷路，动词短语，故答案为迷路。 4．let’s完整形式为let us，故答案为let us。 5．在路上on the way，介词短语，故答案为on the way。 6．swimming 7．running 8．what is 9．lessons 10．likes 【分析】6．swim游泳，动词，现在分词是swimming。故答案为swimming。 7．run跑，动词，现在分词是running。故答案为running。 8．What’s 完整形式what is。故答案为what is。 9．lesson课，名词，复数形式lessons。故答案为lessons。 10．like喜欢，单数第三人称单数形式为likes。故答案为likes。 四、（A）1．favourite 【详解】句意：乔最喜欢的故事来自一本著名的书。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为favourite最喜欢的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为favourite。 2．turkey 【详解】句意：美国人经常在感恩节吃火鸡。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为turkey火鸡，不可数名词，故答案为turkey。 3．decorating 【详解】句意：蒂姆和本正在为即将到来的生日派对装饰他们的房间。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为decorate装饰，由are可知decorate用现在分词decorating，构成现在进行时，故答案为decorating。 4．mountains 【详解】句意：学生们每个周末都爬山。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为climb mountains爬山，故答案为mountains。 5．happy 【详解】句意：我祝愿你生活幸福。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词happy幸福的，形容词，修饰名词life，故答案为happy。 （B）1．hit 【详解】句意：在一个小时前子弹击中了手臂。本题考查动词的形式，根据1 hour ago，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。 2．yards 【详解】句意：有一个花园在两个庭院之间。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two后接可数名词复数，yard的复数是yards，故答案为yards。 3．artist 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个画家。许多人喜欢他的画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。art美术，根据句意可知单词为artist画家，前面有an修饰，用单数，故答案为artist。 4．brushes 【详解】句意：小利奥用这些画笔画画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these修饰可数名词复数，brush的复数是brushes，故答案为brushes。 5．glue 【详解】句意：我想要一些胶水和一把剪刀。本题考查不可数名词。glue胶水，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为glue。 （C）1．Both and 2．well-known 3．Most 4．wrote writer 5．collected 【解析】1．句意：大人小孩都喜欢这部电影。 both...and...两者都，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Both，and。 2．句意：这是一本世界闻名的书。well-known著名的，符合句意，故答案为well-known。 3．句意：这本书中的大多数故事都很有趣。most大多数，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Most。 4．句意：他写了很多故事，是一位著名的作家。根据句意可知第一个空填write写，由was可知句子是一般过去时，write用过去式wrote，第二个空填writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wrote，writer。 5．句意：清洁工收集了许多塑料瓶并把它们送到工厂。collect收集，符合句意，由sent可知句子是一般过去时，collect用过去式collected，故答案为collected。 五、1．These new glasses are presents for you. 【详解】句意：这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These；glass作杯子是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式glasses；be动词要用are；present是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you. 2．Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter? 【详解】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter? 3．Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries. 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日。改为一般疑问句，句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，将系动词前提，其余不变，故答案为Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries. 4．When is your birthday? 【详解】句意：我的生日在七月七日。就划线部分提问，句意：你的生日是什么时候？询问日期，用疑问副词when引导，故答案为When is your birthday? 5．They don’t get candy from their neighbours. 【详解】句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句，句意：他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do，否定形式don’t，故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours. 六、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【解析】1．句意：看！有一只鸟在高空飞翔。选项C是鸟在天空中飞，与句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：上周她在医院照顾爷爷。选项A是照顾爷爷，与句子匹配，故选A。 3．句意：屋顶上有一只白色的鸟。选项D是屋顶上有一只鸟，与句子匹配，故选D。 4．句意：豌豆长出了一些绿叶。选项B是植物，与句子匹配，故选B。 七、1．sun 2．bigger 3．heat 4．looks 5．closer 【导语】本文主要讲了太阳、月亮和星星的事情。 1．句意：我们通常可以在白天看见太阳。sun太阳，moon月亮，Earth地球。根据常识可知是在白天可以看见太阳。故答案为sun。 2．句意：太阳比月亮更大。round圆的，smaller更小，bigger更大。根据常识可知太阳比月亮更大。故答案为bigger。 3．句意：它给予我们光和热。heat热，water水，wind风。根据常识可知是太阳给予我们光和热。故答案为heat。 4．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大。sees看，watches看，looks看起来。根据句意是看起来。故答案为looks。 5．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大，那是因为月亮离地球更近。farther更远，higher更高，closer更近。根据常识可知月亮离地球更近。故答案为closer。 八、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．E 6．A 【导语】本文讨论了国庆节假期要做的事情。 1．上句说：国庆节要来了。选项C“这个假期你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 2．结合上文，可知这句说做的事情，选项D“但今年我想做一些不同的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 3．上句说：这个世界又大又奇妙。可知这句与世界有关，选项B“我想去旅行，看看世界。”符合语境，故选B。 4．上句问：那你会去哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项G“我将离开这座城市去北京。”符合语境，故选G。 5．下句说：我会参观故宫博物院和天安门广场。可知这句问会做的事情，选项E“你会在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 6．结合上文，选项A“祝你假期愉快。”符合语境，故选A。 九、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【分析】本文主要讨论了母亲节的话题。 1．句意：母亲节对我们来说是给我们的母亲说“谢谢”的 。A 小时，B 时间，C 日期。选项B符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：在大多数的国家，人们在每年 的第二周庆祝母亲节。A 五月，B 六月，C 七月。母亲节是五月的第二个星期天，选项A符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做 。A 家庭作业，B 烟花，C 家务。根据上下文和各选项可知帮妈妈做家务符合句意，故选C。 4．句意： 一个简单的拥抱或简单的一句“我爱你，妈妈”是对我们的母亲最好的礼物。A 某个时候，B 经常，C 有时候。选项C符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：母亲节是与 有关的节日。A 爱，B 礼物，C 钱。根据上下文可知母亲节是与爱有关的节日，故选C。 十、（A）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张飞机票。 1．句意：这是谁的机票？A张琳。B张琳斯。C张琳的。根据图中机票信息显示，可知这是张琳的机票，故选C。 2．句意：张琳飞到哪里？A深圳。B杭州。C香港。根据图中机票信息显示，可知张琳要飞到杭州，故选B。 3．句意：她什么时候去？A六月二十三日。B七月二十三日。C五十二。根据图中机票信息显示，可知她七月二十三日去，故选B。 4．句意：日期是暑假期间吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我不知道。根据图中机票信息显示，日期是七月二十三日，由常识可知这是暑假期间，故选A。 5．句意：登机时间是几点？A上午八点半。B下午八点半。CZH9239。根据图中机票信息显示，登机时间是上午八点半，故选A。 （B）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了三把斧子的故事。 1．句意：这个贫穷的人感到非常难过，因为他丢失了一大块木头。根据“He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. ”可知这个贫穷的人丢失了一把斧子，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：这个人的斧子掉进了河里。根据“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell into the water.”可知这个人的斧子掉进了河里，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：当仙女给他看那把旧斧头时，他感到很高兴。根据“Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” answered the happy man.”可知他看到旧斧头时，感到很高兴。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：美丽的仙女最后给了这个贫穷的人一把斧头。根据“I only wanted to see if(是否) you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe, the silver axe and your own one.”可知仙女最后给了这个贫穷的人三把斧头，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 （C）1．8 3 7 4 6 5 2 2．B B C 【导语】本文是关于小猴子麦克斯挣钱的故事。 1．根据原文“He put up a sign: Shining Shoes! 10 dollars per person(每人十美元)! Then, Centipede(蜈蚣) came to the stand. The next day, Max changed his sign: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! Then, Giraffe came to the stand. Max changed his sign again: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! No boots! Then, Elephant came to the stand.”可知麦克斯立了一个牌子：擦鞋！每人十美元！然后蜈蚣来到了货摊。第二天，麦克斯改了他的牌子：擦鞋！每双十美元！然后，长颈鹿来到了货摊。最后麦克斯再次修改了牌子：擦鞋！每双十美元！不包括靴子！然后，大象来到了摊位。故答案为8；3；7；4；6；5；2。 2．(1)句意：麦克斯改了______他的牌子。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据原文“He put up a sign: Shining Shoes! 10 dollars per person(每人十美元)! The next day, Max changed his sign: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! Max changed his sign again: Shining shoes! 10 dollars per pair! No boots!”可知麦克斯立了一个牌子：擦鞋！每人十美元！第二天，麦克斯改了他的牌子：擦鞋！每双十美元！麦克斯再次修改了牌子：擦鞋！每双十美元！不包括靴子！所以麦克斯改了两次，故选B。 (2)句意：蜈蚣有______脚。他一共支付了______。根据原文“10 dollars a person! All 21 pairs.”可知10美元一个人！共21双。所以蜈蚣共有42支脚。他一共支付了10美元，故选B。 (3)句意：在故事的最后，麦克斯哭了，“______”。A我应该为不同的生意制作不同的牌子！B我想要擦更多的鞋！C挣钱一点也不容易！通读全文可知麦克斯制作了各种不同的牌子，反而带来了生意的困扰，可知挣钱一点也不容易！故选C。 十一、范文： We should follow the traffic rules in our life. First, we should watch the traffic lights before we walk across the road. Second, we mustn’t play football on the road. It is very dangerous. Third, we can’t run on the road. Fourth, we should look both left and right before we go across the road. We will be safe if we follow the rules. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容写一些交通规则，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：should应该，traffic rules交通规则，watch看，walk步行，play football踢足球，dangerous危险的，run跑步，safe安全的 参考句型：We should...，we mustn’t...，we can’t...，We will be... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$