内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦冠词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握冠词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)、零冠词等基础语法(如第1题an honest girl元音开头的冠词、第4题a European professor辅音开头的冠词),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第13题a silver stream与the bottom的搭配)。提升篇:强化固定搭配中的冠词用法(如第6题by speaking介词搭配、第8题play the violin乐器前冠词)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第12题go to sleep零冠词)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷
知识点训练卷·冠词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie.
A.the B.an C.a D./
2.—Have you seen my coat?
—Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
5.Reading is ________effective way to start a new subject.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
6.It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot.
A.the, by speaking B.the, with speaking
C.a, with speaking D.a, by speaking
7.— What’s wrong with you?
— I had ________ high fever and had to stay in ________ bed.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; /
8.Tom likes playing ________ violin and listening to ________ music.
A.the; / B./; / C./; the D.the; the
9.—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
10.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there?
—Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an
11.Linda’s hobby is to play ________ piano in her free time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
14.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
15.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a
16.English is ________ useful language, isn’t it?
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.There is ________ new garden in our school, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; /
18.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.— Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night.
— You mean ________ one, The Sound of Music? That’s wonderful.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
20.I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
22.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home?
—Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.the; the
23.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times.
—He is really ________ energetic student.
A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the
24.The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.George thinks English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the
26.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing the piano.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
27.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.
A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the
28.Be careful. You missed ________“s” in the world “successful” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.It was ________ amazing day when I first went to the Water World.
A.an B.a C.the D./
30.—Do you notice ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European.
A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Ne Zha 2 is one of ________ most successful cartoons of all the films in 2025 in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.There is _________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of _________ Ox.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
3.— What ______ awful weather it is!
—Yes, but I love ______air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; an B.an; the C./;the D.an;/
4.—What ______ great program it is!
—Yeah. It really tells us how to play _____ violin well.
A.a ; the B.an ; the C.an ; a D.a ; /
5.There is (有) alarm clock and hat on the desk.
A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦冠词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握冠词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)、零冠词等基础语法(如第1题an honest girl元音开头的冠词、第4题a European professor辅音开头的冠词),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第13题a silver stream与the bottom的搭配)。提升篇:强化固定搭配中的冠词用法(如第6题by speaking介词搭配、第8题play the violin乐器前冠词)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第12题go to sleep零冠词)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷
知识点训练卷·冠词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:蒂娜是个诚实的女孩,因为她从来不说谎。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处表示泛指,指一个诚实的女孩,honest以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故选B。
2.—Have you seen my coat?
—Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你看到我的外套了吗?——是那件橙色的吗?我想我在某个地方看到过它。
考查冠词。此次泛指一个橙色的外套,orange以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
3.Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:也许国际空间站项目将于2031年结束。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。come to an end“结束”,是固定搭配。故选B。
4.Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:琼斯先生是一位欧洲教授,住在第五大街。
考查冠词。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Mr. Jones is ... European professor”可知,空一处泛指一位欧洲教授,且European是辅音音素开头的单词,用a表示;空二处根据“Fifth Street”可知,街道名称前通常不加冠词。故选D。
5.Reading is ________effective way to start a new subject.
A./ B.an C.the D.a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:阅读是开始一门新学科的一种有效方式。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the表示特指,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头词前。根据“Reading is…effective way to start a new subject.”可知,此处泛指 “一种有效方式”,且effective以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故选B。
6.It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot.
A.the, by speaking B.the, with speaking
C.a, with speaking D.a, by speaking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。
考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素前;the这个,表特指。by通过;with带着,和。根据“good way”可知,第一空泛指“一种好方式”,需不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a修饰;根据“improve your English... a lot.”可知,第二空表示“通过某种方式”,需by+doing sth.结构,是固定搭配,表示“通过……”。故选D。
7.— What’s wrong with you?
— I had ________ high fever and had to stay in ________ bed.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 你怎么了? —— 我发高烧,不得不卧床休息。
考查冠词用法。have a high fever意为“发烧”,固定词组;stay in bed意为“卧床(休息 )”,固定词组。故选A。
8.Tom likes playing ________ violin and listening to ________ music.
A.the; / B./; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
考查冠词用法。“play+乐器”结构中,乐器前要加定冠词the,所以是play the violin;“listen to music”是固定搭配,music是不可数名词,前面不需要加冠词。故选A。
9.—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗?——知道!你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词,表特指;/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词,通常不可数,前面不加冠词(即零冠词);“bag”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一袋红豆。故选C。
10.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there?
—Yes. She is ______ honest student in our class.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认识那边穿红衣服的那个女孩吗?——认识。她是我们班一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个诚实的学生”,且“honest”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
11.Linda’s hobby is to play ________ piano in her free time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:琳达的爱好是在空闲时间弹钢琴。
考查冠词。play the piano弹钢琴,乐器前需要用定冠词the。故选C。
12.I can’t go to ________ sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我睡不着因为我对明天的旅行太兴奋了。
考查零冠词及固定搭配。a一个,表示泛指,后接辅音音素发音的单词;an一个,表示泛指,后接元音音素发音的单词;the这个,表示特指。根据“I can’t go to...sleep because I’m too excited about the trip tomorrow.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:go to sleep“睡着”,不需要冠词。故选D。
13.The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:科罗拉多河在穿过峡谷底部的岩石时,看起来就像一条银色的溪流。
考查冠词。a/an表泛指,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。第一空表示“一条河流”,且“silver”发音以辅音音素/s/开头,用不定冠词“a”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,所以排除A、B选项。“at the bottom of”是固定搭配,意为“在……底部”,所以这里要用定冠词“the”,排除D选项。 故选C。
14.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥自己的作用,地球就会变得越来越美丽。
考查冠词。play a part in为固定短语,意为“在……中起作用”。故选D。
15.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们,再努力两个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油!
考查数词和冠词的用法。another+基数词/基数词+more表示“另外几个……”;根据“have ... exciting result”可知,此处指有一个激动人心的结果,exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选A。
16.English is ________ useful language, isn’t it?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英语是一门有用的语言,不是吗?
考查冠词用法。“a”和“an”是不定冠词,表泛指,“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,用于一些特定情况。“useful”读音为[ˈjuːsfl] ,是以辅音音素开头,此处表示“一门有用的语言”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
17.There is ________ new garden in our school, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校有一个新花园,里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以辅音音素开头字母前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以元音音素开头字母前;the这个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“There is…new garden in our school”可知,此处泛指一个花园,“new”以辅音音素字母开头,应用不定冠词“a”;根据“and…flowers in it are beautiful.”可知,此处指的是特指上句提到的那个花园里的花,应用定冠词“the”。故选A。
18.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我刚买了一件新衬衫。这件衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“I just bought…was pretty expensive.”可知,前面提到“我刚买了一件新衬衫”,后面再次提到“衬衫”时,是特指前面提到的那件衬衫,所以用定冠词the,故选C。
19.— Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night.
— You mean ________ one, The Sound of Music? That’s wonderful.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰克! 那部电影怎么样? 你昨晚看的那部。——你是说《音乐之声》这部吗? 非常精彩。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指;the这个,定冠词表示特指。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影,应该用特指,故用the;第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这部电影,也应该用the。故选C。
20.I sometimes have __________ awful dream and can’t sleep well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有时会做 一个可怕的梦,睡不好觉。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个”梦,且awful是元音音素/ɒ/开头,所以用an。故选B。
21.Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jack是一个工程师,他经常帮助我们解决电脑问题。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。engineer是可数名词,意为“工程师”,此表示泛指,需要用不定冠词,且“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词,因此应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home?
—Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你曾经在敬老院当过志愿者吗?——是的。对我来说这是一次如此重要的经历,以至于我永远不会忘记。
考查冠词用法。根据“volunteer”是单数名词,且以辅音音素开头,第一空用不定冠词“a”;第二空后“experience”是单数名词,且“important”以元音音素开头,所以第二空用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
23.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times.
—He is really ________ energetic student.
A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这就是我多次跟你提起的那个男孩。——他真是一个精力充沛的学生。
考查冠词用法。第一空特指“我多次提起的男孩”,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个精力充沛的学生”,且energetic以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
24.The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这部名为《守护长江》的纪录片突出了生态保护的重要性。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指;/不填。根据“...importance of ecological conservation.”可知,此处特指“生态保护的重要性”,故选C。
25.George thinks English is ________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:乔治认为英语是一种有用的语言,同时也是一种重要的语言。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
26.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing the piano.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢下棋,但我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。chess表示棋类运动时,其前不加冠词,play chess“下象棋”。故选A。
27.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.
A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从尝到大城市生活的刺激,她再也不想住在乡下了。
考查冠词。根据“big city life”可知此处泛指大城市生活,且life是不可数名词,故空一不用冠词;country 表示“农村、乡下”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词,in the country“在乡下”。故选D。
28.Be careful. You missed ________“s” in the world “successful” again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:小心点。你在拼写‘successful’这个词时又漏掉了一个‘s’。
考查冠词。a用于元音音素开头的单词前;an用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。根据“You missed...‘s’ in the world “successful” again.”可知,这里指拼写‘successful’这个词时又漏掉了一个‘s’,此处表示泛指,“s”为元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
29.It was ________ amazing day when I first went to the Water World.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我第一次去水上世界的时候,那是令人惊叹的一天。
考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于特指;/零冠词,用于某些特定情况。此处表示“一天”,是泛指,且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。故选A。
30.—Do you notice ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European.
A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你注意到树下的那个女孩了吗?——哦。她是我们班的新生,她是欧洲人。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词。第一空根据“under the tree”可知,是特指树下的那个女孩,用定冠词the修饰;第二空泛指一个欧洲人,且European为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Ne Zha 2 is one of ________ most successful cartoons of all the films in 2025 in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《哪吒2》是2025年中国最成功的动画片之一。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词;the这,那,定冠词;/零冠词。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一” ,应用定冠词the与之构成形容词最高级。故选C。
2.There is _________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of _________ Ox.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的T恤上有个字母“N”,因为今年是牛年。
考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指,N虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an;the Year of the Ox为固定表达,表示“牛年”,故选D。
3.— What ______ awful weather it is!
—Yes, but I love ______air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; an B.an; the C./;the D.an;/
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多糟糕的天气啊!——是的,但我喜欢下雨后的空气。闻起来很新鲜。
考查冠词。a/ an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the,定冠词,表特指;/,零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空是修饰后面的名词weather,是一个不可数名词,所以不需要用冠词,而第二空修饰的是air,而后面的after it rains是用来修饰air,所以这里的air表示特指,所以要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点睛】英语中不可数名词前一般不用冠词,而如果是被其他词或短语修饰的词表示特指时就要用定冠词the。
4.—What ______ great program it is!
—Yeah. It really tells us how to play _____ violin well.
A.a ; the B.an ; the C.an ; a D.a ; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—多棒的节目啊!—是的。它真的告诉我们如何演奏好小提琴。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,第一个空是泛指,要用不定冠词,且great是以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a来修饰;第二空play后接乐器名词需加定冠词 the,故选A。
【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意。如果是泛指要用不定冠词,要注意单词是元音音标开头还是辅音音标开头;如果是乐器前,则要用定冠词the。
5.There is (有) alarm clock and hat on the desk.
A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:桌上有个闹钟和一顶帽子。alarm是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,hat以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
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