代词(1)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-19
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是代词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 知识点训练卷·代词(1) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 2.— Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself 3.He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A.that B.this C.it D.it is 4.— Are these books ________? — No, they aren’t ________. They are ________. A.your; yours; Mary’s B.yours; mine; Mary’s C.mine; mine; yours D.mine; yours; your 5.________ can stop me from the dream of going to university. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Nothing D.Something 6.He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 7.I took a walk around the garden and really enjoyed ________ peaceful atmosphere there. A.its B.it’s C.it D.itself 8.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t ________ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few 9.I like ________ beautiful clothes. A.she B.he C.her D.him 10.________ is necessary ________ he trains himself before the Guangzhou Marathon. A.this; / B.The ; / C.It; that D.This; that 11.This book is ________. My book is on the desk. A.him B.her C.she D.hers 12.—What kind of payment do you accept, Alipay or Wechat pay? —_______ is OK. Here is the QR code. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 13.Please give the book to ________. A.he B.him C.his D.she 14.My uncle has a new car. ________ color is red. A.It B.It’s C.This D.Its 15.To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile; in ________, people may give a big hug. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 16.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _______ of them are good. A.neither B.both C.either D.each 17.A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________. A.deal; a little B.number; a few C.deal; few D.number; little 18.Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the concert. A.other B.another C.the others D.others 19.Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A.yourselves B.you C.your D.yours 20.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A.any student B.any students C.any other student D.any other students 21.This sentence is very important. Please_______. A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down them 22.Tom can’t find _______ English book, can you help him? A.me B.her C.his D.you 23.There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 24.Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A.anything; after all B.nothing; at all C.anything; at all D.nothing; after all 25.—Is there _________ in the TV program? —No, it’s very boring. A.something interesting B.interesting anything C.anything interesting D.interesting something 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.It is always cold in Changsha in winter. (句子英译汉) 27.It is very expensive to eat out every day. (英译汉) 28.It is reported that 6G technology will be used widely in a short time. (英译汉) 29.It is a great honor of ours to have your presence. (句子英译汉) 30.It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the truth. (句子英译汉) 31.It is important to deal with emergencies efficiently. (句子英译汉) 32.When technology is changing fast, it is hard to think what tomorrow will bring. (句子英译汉) 33.It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. (句子英译汉) 34.Don’t you have anything to declare? (句子英译汉) 35.Your offer is much higher than that of other similar products. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是代词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 知识点训练卷·代词(1) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:只要我们有决心,没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。A. Anything任何事物;B. Nothing没有什么;C. Everything每件事;D. Something某事。根据“... can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined.”可知,此处表示“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”,用Nothing。故选B。 2.— Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词,句意:——你了解那个年轻的艺术家吗? ——是的。他的作品真的很有创意。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. Him他,人称代词宾格;C. His他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;D. Himself他自己,反身代词。根据空后的名词works可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“他的作品”。故选C。 3.He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A.that B.this C.it D.it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:他发现在有难时保持镇定很重要。分析句子可知,句子结构为“find + it (形式宾语)+ 形容词(important +不定式(to keep calm)”,此处“it”作为形式宾语,代替真正的不定式宾语(to keep calm),而如果是宾语从句的话,主从句时态应保持一致,D选项应为“it was”。故选C。 4.— Are these books ________? — No, they aren’t ________. They are ________. A.your; yours; Mary’s B.yours; mine; Mary’s C.mine; mine; yours D.mine; yours; your 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词和名词所有格辨析。句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,不是我的。是玛丽的。your:你的,形容词性物主代词;yours:你的,名词性物主代词;mine:我的,名词性物主代词;Mary’s:玛丽的,名词所有格。分析句子可知,第一空,空后无名词,表“你的书”,需用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your books。第二空,空后无名词,表“我的书”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my books。第三空,空后无名词,表“玛丽的书”,需用名词所有格Mary’s,相当于Mary’s books。故选B。 5.________ can stop me from the dream of going to university. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Nothing D.Something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:没有什么能阻止我上大学的梦想。A. Everyone每个人;所有人;B. Someone某人;有人;C. Nothing没有什么;没有一件东西;D. Something某事;某物。分析句子可知,空格处缺少主语,表达的是“没有事物能阻挡自己上大学的梦想”,“Nothing”表示“没有什么”,符合“没有事物能阻止”的意思。故选C。 6.He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:他非常累了。他不想做任何事情。A. something某事,一般用于肯定句;B. nothing没什么事;C. everything一切,与否定词连用表示部分否定;D. anything任何事,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。根据“He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ... ”可知,这是一个否定定句,要用anything,表“累了不想做任何事”。故选D。 7.I took a walk around the garden and really enjoyed ________ peaceful atmosphere there. A.its B.it’s C.it D.itself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:我在花园里散步,在那里真的很享受安宁的气氛。A. its它的(形容词物主代词);B. it’s它是(it is);C. it它(主格或宾格);D. itself它自己(反身代词)。根据空后“peaceful atmosphere”可知,是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“花园的宁静氛围”,应用its。故选A。 8.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t ________ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意:我叔叔的来信很简短。没有太多的信息。A. many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;B. a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数;C. much很多的,修饰不可数名词;D. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。news“消息,信息”为不可数名词,因此用much修饰。故选C。 9.I like ________ beautiful clothes. A.she B.he C.her D.him 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我喜欢她漂亮的衣服。A. she她,人称代词主格;B. he他,人称代词主格;C. her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;D. him他,人称代词宾格。根据空后beautiful clothes可知,空格处代词要修饰名词clothes,因此应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 10.________ is necessary ________ he trains himself before the Guangzhou Marathon. A.this; / B.The ; / C.It; that D.This; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句和it作形式主语。句意:他有必要在广州马拉松比赛前进行训练。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+that从句”,其中it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。此题中,第一空,用it作形式主语,第二空,that引导的从句作真正主语。故选C。 11.This book is ________. My book is on the desk. A.him B.her C.she D.hers 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这本书是她的。我的书在桌子上。A. him他,人称代词宾格;B. her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;C. she她,人称代词主格;D. hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此句需要表达“这本书是谁的”,应用名词性物主代词hers,意为“她的(东西)”,相当于“her+名词”,在此句中“hers”就表示“her book”。故选D。 12.—What kind of payment do you accept, Alipay or Wechat pay? —_______ is OK. Here is the QR code. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意:—您接受哪种付款方式,支付宝还是微信支付?—任何一个都行。这儿是一个二维码。A. Both两者都;B. Either两者任意一;C. Neither两者都不;D. All所有。根据“Alipay or Wechat pay (支付宝还是微信支付)”及“... is OK. Here is the QR code.”可知,两者中的任意一个都行。故选B。 13.Please give the book to ________. A.he B.him C.his D.she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:请把书给他。A. he他,人称代词主格;B. him他,人称代词宾格;C. his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;D. she她,人称代词主格。动词短语“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人”,其中to是介词,后面应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 14.My uncle has a new car. ________ color is red. A.It B.It’s C.This D.Its 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我的叔叔有一辆新车。它的颜色是红色的。A. It它;B. It’s它是(是It is的缩写形式);C. This这个;D. Its它的(形容词性或名词性物主代词)。根据空后有名词“color”可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,用于表示所属关系“它的”,所以用its。故选D。 15.To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile; in ________, people may give a big hug. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:为了表示友好,在一种文化中,人们可能会微笑着打招呼;而在另一种文化中,人们可能会热情地拥抱。A. other其他的;B. another三者或三者以上的另一个;C. the other两者中的另一个;D. others其他人或物。根据“To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile;”可知,此处泛指除了前面提到的那种文化之外的其他文化中的某一种,这里用“another”表示众多文化中的“另一种”。故选B。 16.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _______ of them are good. A.neither B.both C.either D.each 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我很难决定选择哪一个,因为它们都很好。A. neither两者都不;B. both两者;C. either任何一个(两者之中);D. each每个。neither of、either of、each of后面加名词,谓语动词都用单数;both of加名词,后面用复数。根据“of them are good”可知,它们都很好,表示两者都。故选B。 17.A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________. A.deal; a little B.number; a few C.deal; few D.number; little 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词辨析。句意:许多动物冬眠,在冬眠期间它们吃得很少。a good deal of许多的,修饰不可数名词;a good number of许多的,修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“animals”是可数名词复数,因此使用a good number of来修饰,故用number。a little少许,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义;a few少数,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义;little很少的,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。第二空处根据语境可知,冬眠的动物在冬眠期间吃很少的食物,表示否定含义,省略的food“食物”是不可数名词,故用little。故选D。 18.Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the concert. A.other B.another C.the others D.others 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:一些人喜欢周日待在家,但是另一些人喜欢去听音乐会。A. other其他的,后常接名词复数;B. another又一,再一,后常接可数名词单数;C. the others(某一范围内)其余的人或物,表特指;D. others其他的人或物,表泛指。根据“Some people like …, but … like”可知,此处没有特定范围,表示泛指其他一些人,用others。故选D。 19.Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A.yourselves B.you C.your D.yours 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语与代词辨析。句意:一旦你抵达重庆,请尽情享受并四处游览这座城市。A. yourselves你们自己(反身代词);B. you你,你们(人称代词主格或宾格);C. your你们的(形容词性物主代词);D. yours你们的(名词性物主代词)。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,符合语境,此处应用反身代词作宾语。故选A。 20.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A.any student B.any students C.any other student D.any other students 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:大家相信韩雨的英语说得比她班上任何一个学生都好。根据“Han Yu speaks English better than”和“in her class”可知,韩雨的英语说得比她们班上其他任何学生都好,“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+同一范围”意为“在……内比其他任何一个都要……”,用比较级来表达最高级。故选C。 21.This sentence is very important. Please_______. A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词位置。句意:这句话非常重要。请把它写下来。句子的主语是“This sentence”是单数,所以需要使用单数代词“it”来指代它;此外,短语“write down”是一个“及物动词+副词”构成的固定搭配,接人称代词时人称代词要放中间。故选A。 22.Tom can’t find _______ English book, can you help him? A.me B.her C.his D.you 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:汤姆找不到他的英语书,你能帮助他吗?A. me我;B. her她的;C. his他的;D. you你。根据句意可知,空处与主语Tom一致,后接名词,需用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”。故选C。 23.There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这里没有水。你能给我拿一些吗?some一些,常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知,第一个空用any;根据“Could you get ...”可知,此处表示请求,是希望得到对方肯定的回复,故用some。故选D。 24.Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A.anything; after all B.nothing; at all C.anything; at all D.nothing; after all 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和固定短语。句意:杰克今天早上根本什么都没吃。anything意为“任何东西”,通常用在否定句中;nothing意为“没有什么”,其本身即为否定含义,与didn’t一起使用,则双重否定表肯定;after all,意为“毕竟”;at all,意为“根本”。根据句意可知,杰克根本什么都没吃。故选C。 25.—Is there _________ in the TV program? —No, it’s very boring. A.something interesting B.interesting anything C.anything interesting D.interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意:—这个电视节目有什么有趣的事吗?—没有,太无聊了。something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句和疑问句,此处是一般疑问句,用anything,且形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面。故选C项。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.It is always cold in Changsha in winter. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在长沙冬天总是很冷。 【详解】考查陈述句。It:它,在此处指的是天气,人称代词作主语;is,系动词;always:总是,频率副词 ;cold:冷的,形容词作表语;in Changsha:在长沙,地点状语;in winter:在冬天,时间状语。故本句译为:在长沙冬天总是很冷。 27.It is very expensive to eat out every day. (英译汉) 【答案】每天在外面吃非常贵。 【详解】考查it作形式主语。It,这,形式主语;is,是,作谓语;very expensive,非常贵,作表语;to eat out,在外面吃,不定式短语作真正的主语;every day,每天,时间状语。故本句译为:每天在外面吃非常贵。 28.It is reported that 6G technology will be used widely in a short time. (英译汉) 【答案】据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 【详解】考查主语从句和一般将来时的被动语态。It is reported that:据报道,固定句型,“It”作形式主语,“that”后引导的从句是真正的主语;6G technology will be used widely in a short time:6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用,是主语从句,其中“6G technology”作主语,“will be used”一般将来时的被动语态,作谓语,“widely”副词作状语,“in a short time”介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 29.It is a great honor of ours to have your presence. (句子英译汉) 【答案】您的光临是我们的荣幸。 【详解】考查it作形式主语。It:形式主语,无意义;is:是,作谓语;a great honor of ours:我们的荣幸,名词of所有格作表语;to have your presence:有您的光临,不定式短语作真正主语。故本句译为:您的光临是我们的荣幸。 30.It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the truth. (句子英译汉) 【答案】假装你不知道真相是没有用的。 【详解】考查it作形式主语和宾语从句。It:形式主语,没有实际意义;’s:是,系动词;no use:没有用的,作表语; pretending that you didn’t know the truth:假装你不知道真相,动名词短语作真正主语,其中“that you didn’t know the truth”为宾语从句。故本句译为:假装你不知道真相是没有用的。 31.It is important to deal with emergencies efficiently. (句子英译汉) 【答案】高效处理突发事件非常重要。 【详解】考查it作形式主语。It:作形式主语;is:系动词,一般现在时;important:重要的,形容词作表语;to deal with emergencies:处理突发事件,不定式作真正主语;efficiently:高效率地,副词修饰动词短语“deal with”作状语。故本句译为:高效处理突发事件非常重要。 32.When technology is changing fast, it is hard to think what tomorrow will bring. (句子英译汉) 【答案】当科技快速发展时,很难想象明天会带来什么。 【详解】考查时间状语从句、it作形式主语和宾语从句。When technology is changing fast是时间状语从句,其中When:当……时,连词,引导时间状语从句;technology:科技,名词作主语; is changing:正在改变,作谓语,现在进行时;fast:快速地,副词作状语;it is hard to think what tomorrow will bring是主句,其中it:代词作形式主语; is:系动词;hard:困难的,形容词作表语;to think what tomorrow will bring:想象明天会带来什么,不定式短语,是主句部分真正的主语;在不定式短语中,‌what tomorrow will bring是宾语从句,‌what:连接代词,引导宾语从句,作宾语;tomorrow:明天,名词作主语;will bring:将会带来,作谓语,一般将来时。故本句译为:科技快速发展,很难想象明天会带来什么。 33.It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. (句子英译汉) 【答案】现在说 ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。 【详解】考查It作形式主语和宾语从句。It:代词,作形式主语;is:是,系动词,一般现在时; too soon:为时过早,形容词短语,作表语;to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives:说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响,不定式短语作真正的主语,在动词say后的宾语从句what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives中,ChatGPT :名词,作主语;will have:将会有,谓语,一般将来时;what kind of influence :什么样的影响,特殊疑问词短语,作宾语;on our lives:对于我们的生活,介词短语,作状语。故本句译为:现在说 ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。 34.Don’t you have anything to declare? (句子英译汉) 【答案】难道你没有携带需要申报的东西吗? 【详解】考查否定疑问句。Don’t:难道不,否定疑问句的开头语;you:你,人称代词作主语;have:有,携带,作谓语;anything to declare:要申报的东西,作宾语,其中,不定式 to declare作后置定语。故本句译为:难道你没有携带需要申报的东西吗? 35.Your offer is much higher than that of other similar products. (句子英译汉) 【答案】您的报价比其他同类产品的报价要高得多。 【详解】考查形容词比较级及代词。Your offer:您的报价,作主语;is:是,作系动词;much higher than that of other similar products:远高于其他同类产品,作表语。故本句译为:您的报价比其他同类产品的报价要高得多。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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代词(1)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷(原卷版+解析版)
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