专题3 冠词40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为冠词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 冠词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在区分不定冠词a、an的用法，但作为掌握知识来讲，掌握定冠词the的用法及不用冠词的场合也是必须的。同学们还可关注形容词副词的最高级、独一无二的事物前或是固定短语中定冠词的使用。 冠词考点重点概述： 1. 固定短语：“have a good time”。 2. 区分不定冠词a、an：“a/an表示一个，修饰可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前，如a beautiful tree；a doctor”。 3. 定冠词the用法：定冠词修饰形容词最高级，如“the biggest cites”。 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2018年第10题）Frank was such a funny person that everyone had good time at his party A./ B.an C.the D.a ( )2.（2020年第9题）There is ______ beautiful tree in the garden. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )3.（2022年第9题）Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ______ doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a ( )4.(2024年第7题）Chongqing,my hometown is one of ______ biggest cites in China. A.an B.the C.a D./ 【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 5.There is ______ “u” in the word ” university.​All of us will go to university one year later. A.A. a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ ( ) 6.______ Browns are our neighbors and they are very nice.​ A.A​ B. An​ C. The​ D. /​ ( ) 7.My brother tells me that he wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up.​ A.a​ B. an C. the​D. /​ ( ) 8.At school,we students usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ ( )9.As we all know, ______ sun rises in ______ east.​ A.a; the​B. the; the​C. a; an​D. the; an​ ( )10.—Jane, do you like playing ______ piano?​ —Yes, I also like playing ______ football.​ A.the; the​ B. the; /​ C. /; the​ D. /; /​ ( )11.Maria is ______ honest girl, so everyone in our class likes her.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ ( )12.______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in the world.​ A.The; the​B. A; a​C. The; a​D. A; the​ ( )13.I have ______ useful book. It tells me how to play ______ basketball.​ A.a; the​B. an; the​C. a; /​D. an; /​ ( )14.______ boy in ______ red is my brother and he is taller than me. A.The; /​B. A; a​C. The; a​ D. A; the​ ( )15.We should take ______ active part in sports, because sports are good for our body. A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ ( )16______ moon looks very bright on August 15th at night.​ A.A​ B. An​ C. The​D. /​ ( )17.Tom is ______ tallest student in his class and he likes sports very much.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ ( )18.He goes to ______ school by ______ bike on weekdays.​ A.the; a​ B. /; a​ C. the; /​D. /; /​ ( )19.______ old man who sits in the front of classroom is ______ English teacher.​ A.An; an​ B. The; an​C. An; the​D. The; the​ ( )20.We often have ______ lunch at school and ______ food in our school is delicious.​ A.a;a​ B. an;the​ C. the;the​D. /;the​ ( )21.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China.​ A.The; the​ B. A; a​ C. The; a​ D. A; the​ ( )22.My father bought me ______ Huawei mobile phone for my birthday.​ A.a​ B. an​C. the​ D. /​ ( )23.______ first lesson in Welcome Unit is very easy.​ A.A​B. An​ C. The​D. /​ ( )24.Look, there is ______ beautiful flower in ______ front of our classroom.​ A.a;/ B. the;the​C. the;/​D. /;/​ ( )25.I usually play ______ chess with my grandfather in my free time.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ ( )26.______ elephant is ______ biggest animal on land.​ A.An; the​ B. The; /​C. An; a​D. The; a ( )27.She usually has ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast. So she is thin. A.an; a​B. a; an​C. the; a​D. an; the​ ( )28.When we worked in England, ______ Smiths lived next to us.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ ( )29.Xiaohongshu is ______ useful app for those who want to cook well.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ ( )30.When we have ______ great deal of time, some don’t cherish it .​ A.an​B. a​C. the​D. /​ ( )31.______ Yellow River is called “the mother river” of China.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ ( )32.______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.​ A./; an; a​B. The; an; a​ C. /; a; a​ D. The; a; a ( )33.We have ______ English test every week. Are you ready for it?​ A. a​B. an​C. the​D. / ( )34.______ earth moves around ______ sun.​ A.A; the​B. The; the​C. A; a​D. The; a​ ( )35.I saw ______ boy running in ______ rain.​ A.the; an​B. an; the​C. the; a​D. a; the ( )36.She plays ______ violin very well and she always wins the first place.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ ( )37.______ breakfast is the most important meal of the day.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ ( )38.There is ______ university in our city. It’s very famous in China.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ ( )39.He caught ______ bad cold and had to stay in bed.So he didn’t go to work. A./​B. an​C. the​D. a​ ( )40.He is ______ European, but he speaks ______ Chinese very well.​ A.a; /​B. an; /​C. a; the​D. an; the​ ( )41.______ mooncake tastes delicious and it stands for reunion.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ ( )42.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.​ A. An​B. The C.A​D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为冠词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 冠词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在区分不定冠词a、an的用法，但作为掌握知识来讲，掌握定冠词the的用法及不用冠词的场合也是必须的。同学们还可关注形容词副词的最高级、独一无二的事物前或是固定短语中定冠词的使用。 冠词考点重点概述： 1. 固定短语：“have a good time”。 2. 区分不定冠词a、an：“a/an表示一个，修饰可数名词单数，a用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前，如a beautiful tree；a doctor”。 3. 定冠词the用法：定冠词修饰形容词最高级，如“the biggest cites”。 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2018年第10题）Frank was such a funny person that everyone had good time at his party A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】D 【解析】固定短语 have a good time 玩得开心，故选D。 ( )2.（2020年第9题）There is ______ beautiful tree in the garden. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】不定冠词a/an 表示一个，beautiful首字母发的辅音音素，故选B。 ( )3.（2022年第9题）Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ______ doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】D 【解析】不定冠词a/an 表示一个，doctor首字母发的辅音音素，故选D。 ( )4.(2024年第7题）Chongqing,my hometown is one of ______ biggest cites in China. A.an B.the C.a D./ 【答案】B 【解析】定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故选B。 【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 5.There is ______ “u” in the word ” university.​All of us will go to university one year later. A. a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ 【答案】A 【解析】“u” 的发音以辅音音素 /ju/ 开头，不定冠词用 a，这里表示泛指 “一个”，故选A。 ( ) 6.______ Browns are our neighbors and they are very nice.​ A.A​ B. An​ C. The​ D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人” 或 “夫妇二人”，The Browns 表示 “布朗 一家”，故选C。 ( ) 7.My brother tells me that he wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up.​ A.a​ B. an C. the​D. /​ 【答案】B 【解析】“engineer 发音以元音音素 /endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 开头，不定冠词用 an，此处表示泛指 “一名工程师””，故选B。 ( ) 8.At school,we students usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ 【答案】D 【解析】“三餐前一般用零冠词，have breakfast 表示 “吃早餐”，故选D。 ( )9.As we all know, ______ sun rises in ______ east.​ A.a; the​B. the; the​C. a; an​D. the; an​ 【答案】B 【解析】“世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the，the sun（太阳），方位前加the,the east（东方）”，故选B。 ( )10.—Jane, do you like playing ______ piano?​ —Yes, I also like playing ______ football.​ A.the; the​ B. the; /​ C. /; the​ D. /; /​ 【答案】B 【解析】演奏西洋乐器前用定冠词 the，play the piano（弹钢琴）；球类运动前用零冠词，play football（踢足球），故选B。 ( )11.Maria is ______ honest girl, so everyone in our class likes her.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ 【答案】A 【解析】honest 发音以元音音素 /ˈɒnɪst / 开头，不定冠词用 an，这里表示泛指 “一个诚实的女孩” 。故选A。 ( )12.______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in the world.​ A.The; the​B. A; a​C. The; a​D. A; the​ 【答案】A 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词前用 the，the Great Wall（长城）；形容词最高级前用 the，the greatest（最伟大的），故选A。 ( )13.I have ______ useful book. It tells me how to play ______ basketball.​ A.a; the​B. an; the​C. a; /​D. an; /​ 【答案】C 【解析】useful 发音以辅音音素 /ˈjuːsfl / 开头，不定冠词用 a；球类运动前用零冠词，play basketball（打篮球），故选C。 ( )14.______ boy in ______ red is my brother and he is taller than me. A.The; /​B. A; a​C. The; a​ D. A; the​ 【答案】C 【解析】“in + 颜色” 表示 “穿着…… 颜色的衣服”，中间不用冠词；此处 “in red” 作后置定语修饰 boy，表特指用 the ，故选C。 ( )15.We should take ______ active part in sports, because sports are good for our body. A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ 【答案】B 【解析】take an active part in 是固定短语，意为 “积极参加”，active 发音以元音音素 /ˈæktɪv / 开头，不定冠词用 an，故选B。 ( )16.______ moon looks very bright on August 15th at night.​ A.A​ B. An​ C. The​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the，the moon（月亮），故选C。 ( )17.Tom is ______ tallest student in his class and he likes sports very much.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】形容词最高级前用定冠词 the，the tallest（最高的），故选C。 ( )18.He goes to ______ school by ______ bike on weekdays.​ A.the; a​ B. /; a​ C. the; /​D. /; /​ 【答案】D 【解析】go to school（去上学），by bike（骑自行车）都是固定短语，中间用零冠词 ，故选D。 ( )19.______ old man who sits in the front of classroom is ______ English teacher.​ A.An; an​ B. The; an​C. An; the​D. The; the​ 【答案】B 【解析】第一空表特指 “那位老人”，用 the；第二空表示泛指 “一名英语老师”，English 发音以元音音素 /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an，故选B。 ( )20.We often have ______ lunch at school and ______ food in our school is delicious.​ A.a;a​ B. an;the​ C. the;the​D. /;the​ 【答案】D 【解析】三餐前一般用零冠词，have lunch 表示 “吃午餐” ，我们学校的食物表特指，故选D。 ( )21.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China.​ A.The; the​ B. A; a​ C. The; a​ D. A; the​ 【答案】D 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词前用 the，the Changjiang River（长江）；形容词最高级前用 the，the longest（最长的），故选D。 ( )22.My father bought me ______ Huawei mobile phone for my birthday.​ A.a​ B. an​C. the​ D. /​ 【答案】D 【解析】此处表示泛指 “一个华为手机”，故选D。 ( )23.______ first lesson in Welcome Unit is very easy.​ A.A​B. An​ C. The​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】序数词前用定冠词 the，the first（第一），故选C。 ( )24.Look, there is ______ beautiful flower in ______ front of our classroom.​ A.a;/ B. the;the​C. the;/​D. /;/​ 【答案】A 【解析】“一朵漂亮的花，a beautiful flower, 在外部的前面用in front of”，故选A。 ( )25.I usually play ______ chess with my grandfather in my free time.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ 【答案】D 【解析】棋类运动前用零冠词，play chess（下国际象棋），故选D。 ( )26.______ elephant is ______ biggest animal on land.​ A.An; the​ B. The; /​C. An; a​D. The; a 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表示泛指 “一头大象”，elephant 发音以元音音素 /ˈelɪfənt / 开头，不定冠词用 an；第二空形容词最高级前用 the，the biggest（最大的），故选A。​ ( )27.She usually has ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast. So she is thin. A.an; a​B. a; an​C. the; a​D. an; the​ 【答案】A 【解析】egg 发音以元音音素 /eɡ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an；a glass of 是固定短语，表示 “一杯”，此处表示泛指 “一杯牛奶” ，故选A。 ( )28.When we worked in England, ______ Smiths lived next to us.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人” 或 “夫妇二人”，The Smiths 表示 “史密斯一家”，故选C。 ( )29.Xiaohongshu is ______ useful app for those who want to cook well.​ A.a​ B. an​ C. the​D. /​ 【答案】A 【解析】useful 发音以辅音音素 /ˈjuːsfl / 开头，不定冠词用 a，这里表示泛指 “一个有用的程序” ，故选A。 ( )30.When we have ______ great deal of time, some don’t cherish it .​ A.an​B. a​C. the​D. /​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语，a great deal of 大量的，故选B。 ( )31.______ Yellow River is called “the mother river” of China.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词前用 the，the Yellow River（黄河），故选C。 ( )32.______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.​ A./; an; a​B. The; an; a​ C. /; a; a​ D. The; a; a 【答案】A 【解析】国家名称前用零冠词，China（中国）；old 发音以元音音素 /əʊld / 开头，不定冠词用 an，此处表示泛指 “一个古老的国家”；a long history 表示 “一段悠久的历史”，不定冠词用 a ，故选A。 ( )33.We have ______ English test every week. Are you ready for it?​ A. a​B. an​C. the​D. / 【答案】B 【解析】English 发音以元音音素 /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an，此处表示泛指 “一次英语测试” ，故选B。 ( )34.______ earth moves around ______ sun.​ A.A; the​B. The; the​C. A; a​D. The; a​ 【答案】B 【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the，the earth（地球），the sun（太阳） ，故选B。 ( )35.I saw ______ boy running in ______ rain.​ A.the; an​B. an; the​C. the; a​D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】“一个男孩”，是泛指，“boy” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 “a”，所以第一个空填 “a”, “in the rain” 是固定短语，意思是 “在雨中” ，故选D。 ( )36.She plays ______ violin very well and she always wins the first place.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】演奏西洋乐器前用定冠词 the，play the violin（拉小提琴），故选C。 ( )37.______ breakfast is the most important meal of the day.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】三餐前一般用零冠词，breakfast（早餐），故选C。 ( )38.There is ______ university in our city. It’s very famous in China.​ A.a​B. an​C. the​D. /​ 【答案】A 【解析】university 发音以辅音音素 /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti / 开头，不定冠词用 a，此处表示泛指 “一所大学”，故选A。 ( )39.He caught ______ bad cold and had to stay in bed.So he didn’t go to work. A./​B. an​C. the​D. a​ 【答案】D 【解析】catch a cold 是固定短语，意为 “感冒”，故选D。 ( )40.He is ______ European, but he speaks ______ Chinese very well.​ A.a; /​B. an; /​C. a; the​D. an; the​ 【答案】A 【解析】European 发音以辅音音素 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən / 开头，不定冠词用 a；语言前用零冠词，speak Chinese（说中文），故选A。 ( )41.______ mooncake tastes delicious and it stands for reunion.​ A.A​B. An​C. The​D. /​ 【答案】C 【解析】此处表示特指 “这个月饼”，用定冠词 the ，故选C。 ( )42.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.​ A. An​B. The C.A​D. / 【答案】A 【解析】apple 发音以元音音素 /ˈæpl / 开头，不定冠词用 an，此处表示泛指 “一个苹果” ，故选A。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$