Unit 3读背提纲 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册英语读背提纲------U3
班级: 姓名: 座号:
Section A:
一、词汇
垃圾(不可数) rubbish 杂乱,不整洁 mess 衬衫 shirt 手指 finger
扔,掷 throw (过去式 threw) 递给,通过 pass 厌恶,讨厌 hate = dislike 借用 borrow 借出,借给 lend (过去式 lent)与…同时;当….时候 while 也不;两者都不 neither
频繁,反复 all the time 一……就……. as soon as 做家务 do chores = do housework
洗碗 do the dishes 扫地 sweep the floor 叠衣服 fold the clothes 整理床铺 make the bed 打扫客厅 clean the living room 至少 at least 从…....回来 be/come back from
在外面待得很晚 stay out late 搭顺风车 get a ride 载某人一程give sb a ride 惊讶地 in surprise
扔下 throw down 坐下 sit down 走过来 come over 走开 walk away
解决问题 solve the problem 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth. = lend sth to sb.
二、句型(1-3委婉地征求许可;4-7礼貌地提出请求)
1. - 我能和我的朋友们出去吃(晚)饭吗? - 当然,那是可以的。
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
2. 看完电影后我们能去喝点东西吗?Could we get something to drink after the movie?
3. 不,你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。No, you can’t, you have a basketball tomorrow.
4. 请你遛狗好吗?Could you please take the dog for a walk?
5. 好的,但我想先看一档电视节目。OK, but I want to watch one show first.
6. - 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗? - 行,当然可以。
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
7. – 请你打扫你的房间好吗? - 没问题。
Could you please clean your room? No problem.
Section B:
点心,小吃 snack 精神压力,心理负担 stress 浪费,垃圾 waste 公正性,合理性 fairness
邻居 neighbor 依靠,依赖 depend 发展,壮大 develop 落下;掉下 drop (过去式dropped )
而且 anyway 有病的,不舒服的ill 独立的,自主的 independent 合理的,公正的 fair
不合理的,不公正的 unfair 因为,既然,从…以后,自…以来 since
目的是,为了 in order to 依赖,信赖 depend on 照顾,处理 take care of = look after
使/让某人做某事 make/let sb do sth为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
培养孩子的独立性 develop children’s independence 结果 as a result 浪费时间 a waste of time
在……发挥作用 do sb’s part in doing sth
1. 我可以邀请朋友来参加派对吗? Could I invite my friends to a party?
不行,你不能举办派对。你周一有考试。 No, you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.
2. 我现在可以离开了吗? Could I leave now?
3. 请你九点前回来好吗? Could you come back before nine o'clock?
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