Unit 4 We're Ready to Help单词课件2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块2

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英 英 语 语 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 启事;广告 I saw an advertisement for a new car in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到一则新车的广告。) There are many advertisements on TV.(电视上有许多广告。) Advertisement helps to sell goods.(广告有助于销售商品。) 短语:put an advertisement(登广告):He put an advertisement in the local paper to sell his house.(他在当地报纸上登了一则卖房广告。) advertisement for sth(关于某物的广告):This is an advertisement for a new brand of coffee.(这是一则关于新品牌咖啡的广告。) “advertise”是动词,意为“为……做广告;登广告;宣扬” They advertise their new products on TV.(他们在电视上为他们的新产品做广告。) The company is advertising a new position.(公司正在登广告招聘一个新职位。) 短语:advertise for(为……做广告):You should advertise for your lost dog.(你应该登广告寻找你丢失的狗。) donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v. 献(血) She donated a large sum of money to the charity.(她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。) He donated some clothes to the homeless.(他向无家可归者捐赠了一些衣服。) donate的常见短语: donate to:向……捐赠:They decided to donate to the local food bank.(他们决定向当地的食品银行捐赠。) donate blood:献血:He regularly donates blood to help those in need.(他定期献血以帮助那些有需要的人。) donate money:捐款:Many kind - hearted people donated money to the disaster - hit area.(许多好心人向灾区捐款。) donate goods:捐赠物品:The community center is collecting donated goods for the poor.(社区中心正在收集捐赠给穷人的物品。) “donation”是名词“捐赠;捐赠物”,eg:We received a lot of donations after the flood.(洪水过后我们收到了许多捐赠物。) “donor”是名词,“捐赠者;捐献者”,eg:The organ donor saved several lives.(这位器官捐献者拯救了好几条生命。) clean up 清理;打扫 clean up the room(打扫房间) clean up the mess(清理烂摊子) We need to clean up the classroom before we leave.(我们离开前需要把教室打扫干净。) Clean up your toys before going to bed.(睡觉前把你的玩具整理好。) They are trying to clean up the polluted river.(他们正在努力清理被污染的河流。) Go and clean up before dinner.(晚饭前先去梳洗干净。) The crime scene was cleaned up by the police.(警方清理了犯罪现场。) charity /'tʃærɪti/ n. 慈善 1. 慈善机构、慈善团体: Many charities are working hard to help those in need.(许多慈善机构都在努力帮助那些有需要的人。) 2. 慈善事业、慈善活动: She is very active in charity.(她在慈善活动方面非常积极。) 慈善平面图标集 短语: - charity organization:慈善组织。 - charity event:慈善活动。 - charity work:慈善工作。 - charity donation:慈善捐赠。 - charity shop:慈善商店。 association /əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃən / n. 协会 短语: in association with:与……联合;与……有关: The project is being carried out in association with a local university.(这个项目是与当地一所大学联合开展的。) The Football Association is responsible for organizing football matches.(足球协会负责组织足球比赛。) “associate”可作动词,使发生联系;联想;交往。 常用短语:associate sth. with sth.“把某物与另一物联系起来”或 associate with sb.“与某人交往;与某人联系” We often associate the smell of roses with love.(我们常把玫瑰的香味与爱情联系起来。) I don't want to associate with people who are not honest.(我不想和不诚实的人交往。) fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金会 The school has set up a special fund for poor students.(学校为贫困生设立了专项基金。) They are planning to raise funds for the new hospital.(他们正计划为新医院筹集资金。) help out 帮一把 I helped out my friend when he lost his job.(我朋友失业时我帮了他一把。) She helped out the old man with his shopping.(她帮那位老人买东西。) The volunteers helped out at the local food bank.(志愿者们在当地的食品救济站帮忙。) My parents always help me out with my homework.(我父母总是帮我辅导家庭作业。) 请用 "help out" 完成下列句子: 1. I need someone to ____________ with the gardening. 2. She always ______ her family ______ when they’re in trouble. 3. Can you ______ me ______ this weekend? help out helps out help out puppet /'pʌpɪt/ n.(牵线)木偶 flyer /'flaɪə/ n.(广告)传单 cheer up(使)高兴起来 cheer up“使高兴起来;使振作起来”,通常用于鼓励或安慰某人,让其从低落的情绪中走出来。 Cheer up, my dear. Everything will be okay.(振作起来,亲爱的。一切都会好起来的。) His friends tried to cheer him up after he failed the exam.(他考试不及格后,他的朋友们试图让他高兴起来。) The funny movie cheered her up.(这部有趣的电影让她高兴起来。) I bought her a present to cheer her up.(我给她买了个礼物让她振作起来。) noticeboard /'nəʊtɪsˌbɔːd/ n.[英]布告栏 reception /rɪ'sepʃən/ n. 接待处 1.接待;迎接:The hotel staff gave us a warm reception.(酒店员工热情地接待了我们。) 2.招待会;欢迎会:They held a grand reception for the new ambassador.(他们为新大使举行了盛大的招待会。) 短语: 1. reception desk:接待处,服务台。 2. reception room:会客室 attendee /əˌten'diː/ n. 出席者 There were over 200 attendees at the conference.(会议有200多名出席者。) The attendees of the party enjoyed the music and food.(派对的参加者享受着音乐和美食。) fluent /'fluːənt/ adj.(语言表达)流利的 1. He is fluent in English.(他英语很流利。) 2. She speaks fluent English.(她说一口流利的英语。) fluently adv.“流利地;流畅地”,用于描述动作进行的方式,强调熟练、顺畅且自然。He can speak Spanish fluently.(他能流利地说西班牙语。) The pianist played the piece fluently.(钢琴家流畅地演奏了这首曲子。) apply /a'plaɪ/ v. 申请 1. 申请:He applied for a scholarship.(他申请了奖学金。) 2. 应用;运用:We should apply what we have learned to practice.(我们应该把所学的知识应用到实践中。) 3. 涂;敷;搽:Apply some cream to your face.(在你脸上涂些面霜。) 4. 使专注于;使致力于:He applied himself to the task.(他全身心地投入到这项任务中。) apply常见短语: 1. apply for 申请,请求得到: 2. apply to 适用于;向……申请: 3. apply oneself to 致力于;专心于: 4. apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于……: application n. 申请;应用;应用软件 1. 申请;申请书:I submitted my application for the job last week.(我上周提交了这份工作的申请。) 2. 应用;运用:The application of new technologies has greatly improved our work efficiency.(新技术的应用极大地提高了我们的工作效率。) 3. 应用软件;应用程序(app):There are many useful applications on my phone.(我手机上有很多有用的应用程序。) willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的 be willing to + 动词原形(愿意做某事) 1. She is willing to work overtime if needed. (如果需要,她愿意加班。) 2. He was always willing to help others.(他总是乐于助人。) 3. The cat is not willing to take the medicine.(这只猫不肯吃药。) willingness n.(意愿) Her willingness to learn impressed the teacher.(她积极学习的态度让老师印象深刻。) professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj. 专业的 professional作形容词时,表示“专业的;职业的;职业性的;娴熟的;精通业务的”;作名词时,意为“专业人员;专家;职业运动员”。 1. He is a professional basketball player.(他是一名职业篮球运动员。) 2. The job requires a lot of professionals.(这项工作需要很多专业人员。) profession n. /prəˈfeʃn/  职业,行业; 专业 volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə/ v. 自愿(做某事) 1. 作动词,自愿做;义务做;无偿做:She volunteered to clean the classroom.(她自愿打扫教室。) 2. 作名词,志愿者;义务工作者: Many volunteers helped at the community center.(许多志愿者在社区中心提供帮助。) 3. 作形容词,志愿的;志愿兵的;自动的;自发的:They formed a volunteer army.(他们组建了一支志愿军。) voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自告奋勇的 短语: voluntary work(志愿工作)、voluntary organization(志愿组织)、 volunteering n.志愿服务;志愿活动: Volunteering can bring a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.(志愿服务能带来成就感和满足感。) I have rich volunteering experience in helping the elderly.(我在帮助老年人方面有丰富的志愿经历。) 短语: volunteering activity(志愿活动),volunteering experience(志愿经历),volunteering service(志愿服务) tutor /'tjuːtə/ v. 指导 作动词: 1. 辅导;指导:She tutors students in English after school.(她放学后辅导学生英语。) 2. 当家庭教师;当导师:He tutors at a local academy.(他在当地一所学院当导师。) 作名词 3. 家庭教师;私人教师:He hired a tutor to help him with his math.(他请了一位家庭教师来帮他学习数学。) 4. 大学导师:My tutor gave me some useful advice on my thesis.(我的导师对我的论文给出了一些有用的建议。) 短语: private tutor(私人教师); tutor system(导师制) orphanage /'ɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 orphan /ˈɔːfn/,美/ˈɔːrfn/ n. 孤儿: The orphan was taken care of by the orphanage.(这个孤儿由孤儿院照顾。) unforgettable /ˌʌnfə'ɡetəbəl/ adj. 难以忘怀的 修饰名词:an unforgettable experience(难忘的经历)。 作表语:The concert was unforgettable.(这场演唱会令人难忘。) Her smile was unforgettable.(她的笑容令人难忘。) Our trip to Iceland was truly unforgettable.(我们的冰岛之旅终生难忘。) The party became unforgettable when the fireworks lit up the sky.(烟花点亮夜空时,派对变得难忘。) Nina Simone’s voice is unforgettable.(妮娜·西蒙的嗓音令人过耳不忘。) The film’s ending was unforgettable.(这部电影的结局让人铭记于心。) fragile /'frædʒaɪl/ adj. 脆弱的 修饰物体:a fragile vase(易碎的花瓶)、fragile packaging(易损包装)。 形容抽象事物:a fragile peace(脆弱的和平)、fragile emotions(敏感的情绪)。 描述健康/状态:His health is fragile.(他的健康状况脆弱。) marine /mə'riːn/ adj. 海洋的 作形容词:“海洋的;海产的;航海的;海事的” marine life “海洋生物”, marine products “海产品”, 2. 作名词:“水兵;海军陆战队队员” a marine“一名水兵”, the Marine “海军陆战队” pick /pɪk/ v. 挑选;选择 pick up 捡起(拿起;拾起)某物 1. 拿起;拾起: The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。 2. 开车去接: I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 3. (偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到: She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。 4. 接收到或收听: We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。 5. 恢复 (健康等): He soon picked up after a few days' rest."(他休息了几天,身体很快复原了。) sample /'sɑːmpəl/ n.(抽查的)样本 The company sent me some samples of their new product.(公司给我寄了一些他们新产品的样品。) The sample of the blood was sent to the laboratory for analysis.(血液样本被送到实验室进行分析。) blood sample 血样、 sample from:从……中取样 sample survey:抽样调查 swimmer /'swɪmə/ n. 会游泳的人 The swimmer won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle.(这位游泳运动员在100米自由泳比赛中获得了金牌。) There were lots of swimmers in the pool.(游泳池里有许多游泳的人。) possess /pə'zes/ v.[正式]持有 He possesses a large fortune.(他拥有一大笔财富。) She possesses the ability to solve difficult problems.(她具备解决难题的能力。) possession n.拥有;占有;财产;所有物。eg: The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(拥有护照是出国旅行的必要条件。) His most prized possession was his collection of books.(他最珍贵的财产是他的藏书。) possessor n. 拥有者;持有者 The possessor of the rare coin was very proud of his treasure.(这枚稀有硬币的拥有者为他的宝贝感到非常自豪。) valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有效的 This contract is valid for one year.(这份合同有效期为一年。) valid period:有效期 valid data:有效数据 certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n. 证书 He has a certificate in computer programming.(他有计算机编程证书。) - The certificate shows that he has completed the course.(这张证书表明他已经完成了课程。) - She received a teaching certificate.(她获得了教学文凭。) 1. birth certificate:出生证明。 2. death certificate:死亡证明。 3. marriage certificate:结婚证书。 4. certificate of deposit:存单,存款证明。 5. medical certificate:医疗证明。 6. certificate of completion:结业证书。 duty /'djuːti/ n. 职责 It's our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。) His duties include answering phone calls and filing documents.(他的职责包括接听电话和整理文件。) 常见短语: 1. on duty:值班;上班。例如:The police officer is on duty tonight.(这位警官今晚值班。) 2. off duty:下班。例如:He likes to read books when he is off duty.(他下班时喜欢读书。) 3. duty free:免税的。例如:You can buy some duty - free goods at the airport.(你可以在机场买一些免税商品。) 4. perform one's duty:履行职责。例如:Every employee should perform his or her duty.(每个员工都应该履行自己的职责。) the Yellow River 黄河 lately /'leɪtli/ adv. 最近(=recently) Lately, I have been very busy. = I have been very busy lately.(最近,我一直很忙。) “late”“lately”“later”和“latest”这四个词虽然都与时间有关,但它们的含义和用法有所不同: 1. late :作形容词和副词:表示“迟的,晚的;晚期的;已故的”。eg:He is always late for school.(他上学总是迟到。)She became famous in her late thirties.(她在三十多岁后期成名。) - 短语搭配:“be late for”表示“迟到”;“stay up late”表示“熬夜”。 2. lately :副词:意为“最近,近来”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。例如:I haven't seen her lately.(我最近没见过她。) 3. later :副词和形容词:作副词时表示“后来;稍后;随后”,短语“later on”,表示“以后,后来”。eg:He will come back later.(他稍后会回来。)。作形容词时表示“更迟的;更后的”,用于比较级。eg:This is a later edition of the book.(这是这本书的一个较晚的版本。) - 短语搭配:“sooner or later”表示“迟早”;“a moment later”表示“一会儿之后”。 4. latest 形容词:“最新的;最近的;最迟的”,常用来修饰名词。eg:This is the latest news.(这是最新消息。) haircut /'heəkʌt/ n. 理发 I need to get a haircut.(我需要去理发。) His new haircut looks very nice.(他的新发型看起来很不错。) give sb. a haircut“给某人理发”: The barber gave me a great haircut.(理发师给我理了一个很棒的发型。) count in 把…...计算在内 “Count in把……算在内;包括; 通常用于邀请或确认某人/某物是否参与或属于某范围。 If you're planning a trip, count me in! (如果你们计划旅行,把我算上!) Do these numbers count in the total? (这些数字算在总数里吗?) for free 免费地 “For free” 是副词短语,意为 免费地,强调不收取费用。 She gave me tickets for free. (她免费给了我票。) You can download the app for free. (你可以免费下载这个应用程序。) 同义表达:free of charge。 hairdressing /'heəˌdresɪŋ/ n. 美发 She is trained in hairdressing.(她受过美发培训。) The hairdressing salon is very popular.(这家美发沙龙很受欢迎。) I enjoy doing my own hairdressing.(我喜欢自己做头发。) inconvenient /ˌɪnkən'viːniənt/ adj. 不方便的 convenient(adj. 方便的); convenience( n. 方便;便利) inconvenience(n. 不便;麻烦)。 The location is inconvenient for public transport.(这个位置乘公共交通不方便。) I'm sorry to call at such an inconvenient time.(抱歉在这么不方便的时候打电话。) electric power电力 electrical appliance /əˈplaɪəns/电器 electrical /ɪ'lektrɪkəl/ adj. 用电的;电的 appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n.家用的电器或器具 We have many electrical appliances at home, such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners.(我们家里有很多电器,比如冰箱、洗衣机和空调。) maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ v. 维护 maintain order 维持秩序 maintain world peace 维护世界和平 maintain a balance 保持平衡 The company aims to maintain its high level of service.(公司旨在保持其高水平的服务。) You should maintain your car regularly.(你应该定期保养你的汽车。) They maintain the website with a lot of hard work.(他们通过大量辛勤工作来维护这个网站。) It's important to maintain a balance between work and life.(在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。) Learn the words blood /blʌd/ n. 血;血液 charity /'tʃærɪti/ n. 慈善 sale /seɪl/ n. 拍卖会;拍卖 association /əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃən / n. 协会 fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金会 reception /rɪ'sepʃən/ n. 接待处 actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;其实;说实在的 show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出;表演 flyer /'flaɪə/ n.(广告)传单 noticeboard /'nəʊtɪsˌbɔːd/ n. [英]布告栏 fluent /'fluːənt/ adj.(语言表达)流利的 apply /a'plaɪ/ v. 申请 attendee /əˌten'diː/ n. 出席者 advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 启事;广告 donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v. 献(血) professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj. 专业的 puppet /'pʌpɪt/ n.(牵线)木偶 willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的 43 Learn the words pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪(感);骄傲 opportunity /ˌɒpə'tjuːnɪti/ n. 机会;时机 tutor /'tjuːtə/ v. 指导 orphanage /'ɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 unforgettable /ˌʌnfə'ɡetəbəl/ adj. 难以忘怀的 community /kə'mjuːnɪti/ n. 社区 possess /pə'zes/ v.[正式]持有 fragile /'frædʒaɪl/ adj. 脆弱的 pick /pɪk/ v. 挑选;选择 sample /'sɑːmpəl/ n.(抽查的)样本 swimmer /'swɪmə/ n. 会游泳的人 valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有效的 explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v. 解释;说明 volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə/ v. 自愿(做某事) provide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供 duty /'djuːti/ n. 职责 marine /mə'riːn/ adj. 海洋的 certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n. 证书 44 Learn the words hairdressing /'heəˌdresɪŋ/ n. 美发 inconvenient/ˌɪnkən'viːniənt/ adj. 不方便的 electrical /ɪ'lektrɪkəl/ adj. 用电的;电的 household /'haʊshəʊld/ adj. 家用的;家庭的 technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;工艺 cookie /'kʊki/ n. 曲奇;小甜饼 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理 maintain /meɪn'teɪn/ v. 维护 lately /'leɪtli/ adv. 最近 haircut /'heəkʌt/ n. 理发 45 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $$

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Unit 4 We're Ready to Help单词课件2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块2-第5页
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Unit 4 We're Ready to Help单词课件2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块2-第6页
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