Module1～2语法知识点整理 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module1~2语法知识点整理 2024-2025年外研版英语九年级上册

考点一 

It's about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 它大概有1700米宽、100米高。(P.2) 

 

考点点拨 

形容词位于"数词+名词"后的两种结构： 

1. 表示长、宽、高(long, wide, tall等)： 

   It is more than 500 metres long, 5～6 metres wide and nearly 8 metres tall. 它有500多米长，5至6米宽，接近8米高。 

2. 表示早、晚、快、慢(early, late, fast, slow等)： 

   He got to the party ten minutes late, because his watch was half an hour slow. 他去聚会晚了10分钟，因为他的手表慢了半个小时。 

 

【拓展】 

"数词+连字符+名词单数（+连字符+形容词）"是复合形容词，意为"......的"，通常放在名词前作定语。 

The five-year-old boy is able to look after himself well. 这个五岁的男孩可以照顾好自己。 

 

考点二 

Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我下面很远的地方，地面(仿佛随光线)向下延伸，(逐渐)退落，显露出谷底的河流。(P.4) 

 

考点点拨 

【辨析】below与under 

below：指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。其反义词为above；还表示"数量、比率或水平低于，小于，少于"。 

under：表示"在...下面"时，有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。 

 

【语境串记】 

Below the moon, they stood under a tree shoulder by shoulder. 月光下，他们并肩站在树下。 

 

考点三 

I remained by the canyon for about half an hour...我在大峡谷旁逗留了大约半个小时...(P.4) 

 

考点点拨 

remain作动词，意为"逗留；留下"，和动词stay意义相同。 

How many weeks will you remain/stay here? 你将在此停留几个星期？ 

I didn't remain long in the city. 我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。 

 

【拓展】 

remain还用作系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为"仍然；依旧"。后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。 

The truth of the disaster remained a secret. 这场灾难的真相仍然是个谜。 

The company remained silent. That made the public mad. 这家公司仍然保持沉默。这使公众很愤怒。 

 

考点四 

We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌...(P.12) 

 

考点点拨 

【辨析】lie与lay 

词性	lie (说谎)	lie (躺)	lay (放置)
原形	lie	lie	lay
过去式	lied	lay	laid
过去分词	lied	lain	laid
现在分词	lying	lying	laying

 

练习题：

 

一、单项选择 

1. The Great Wall is about 8,850 ______ long. 

   A. kilometre  B. kilometres  C. metre  D. foot 

 

2. The temperature today is five degrees ______ zero. 

   A. below  B. under  C. over  D. above 

 

3. The boy ______ in bed for two hours because of his illness. 

   A. lied  B. lay  C. laid  D. lain 

 

4. The ______ boy can ride a bike by himself. 

   A. five years old  B. five-years-old  C. five year old  D. five-year-old 

 

5. They ______ friends since they met at the summer camp. 

   A. remain  B. remained  C. have remained  D. will remain 

 

6. Please ______ the books on the shelf after reading. 

   A. lie  B. lay  C. laid  D. lain 

 

二、用所给词的适当形式填空 

1. The river is about 50 metres ______ (wide). 

 

2. The plane is flying ______ (below/under) the clouds. 

 

3. He ______ (lie) on the sofa reading a book when I came in. 

 

4. This is a ______ (three-hour) movie.